重庆西南大学附属中学校2025-2026学年度下期期末考试高一英语试题

西南大学附中2025—2026学年度下期期末考试 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写；必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Grace do on weekends now? A. Visit family members. B. Attend a volunteer activity. C. Work part-time at a hospital. 2. Who is the woman probably? A. A tourist. B. A painter. C. A museum guide. 3. What does the man plan to do tomorrow? A. Run a race. B. Buy new trainers. C. Join a running club. 4. What did the man just do? A. He sold snacks. B. He visited a fruit farm. C. He shared food safety information. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. On the sports field. C. At an ice cream shop. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the weather like in Green Hill today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 7. Which path will the speakers probably take? A. The short one. B. The medium one. C. The long one. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 9. What will the woman do? A. Make a 3D model. B. Print some files. C. Buy gifts. 10. How does the man sound in the end? A. Patient. B. Excited. C. Thankful. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A weekend plan. B. An online business. C. A recycling activity. 12. What does the woman like best about the notebooks? A. Reasonable price. B. Personal style design. C. Eco-friendly materials. 13. How much does one notebook cost? A. Thirteen. B. Twenty. C. Thirty. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 16题。 14. What progress has Katie made in swimming? A. She has improved her speed. B. She has increased her distance. C. She has mastered breathing skills. 15. Why does Katie take part in the competition? A. To win a title. B. To break her record. C. To raise money for charity. 16. What will the man probably do in August? A. Watch a competition. B. Join a swimming club. C. Help the woman train. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. What was the speaker's original purpose for joining the club? A. To make friends. B. To build confidence. C. To work behind the stage. 18. What happened to the lead actress before the play? A. She got hurt. B. She forgot lines. C. She lost her voice. 19. Why did the speaker nearly cry? A. She achieved a dream. B. She was extremely nervous. C. She was moved by the audience. 20. What lesson did the speaker mainly learn? A. Acting takes hard practice. B. Receiving support is important. C. Being brave means trying despite fear. 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With such a rich artistic history, it's no wonder that England offers world-class art galleries that truly stand out. Here are some you won't want to miss. Brighton Artist Space(BAS), Brighton Unlike a typical museum, the Brighton Artist Space is run by working artists. Its mission goes beyond art appreciation—— it actively encourages artistic creation. The gallery is well known for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. What really makes it unique, though, is how it invites visitors to take part in hands-on activities, offering creative experiences that let people become part of the art itself. Coastal Sculpture Field, East Sussex Breaking away from traditional indoor viewing, the Coastal Sculpture Field removes barriers by placing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set across hundreds of acres of countryside in East Sussex, the site allows visitors to walk freely among huge sculptures that sit against the rolling hills and wide sky. Lakeside Gallery, Birmingham Following a major £20 million renovation, the Lakeside Gallery has become one of the top art destinations in England. Making great use of its scenic park surroundings, the space features a lovely art garden and an outdoor viewing area waiting to be discovered. The artworks, created by well-known artists, are replaced from time to time, so each visit gives a fresh experience. 21. What makes BAS different from other museums? A. It promotes the appreciation of art. B. It hosts world-famous exhibitions. C. It operates with experienced artists. D. It provides interactive experiences. 22. What do the last two galleries have in common? A. They are newly updated. B. They are in rural settings. C. They offer outdoor space. D. They feature changing shows. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A.A travel journal. B. An online notice. C. A travel brochure. D. An online review. B When Ana Chen was growing up in her grandparents’ restaurant in San Francisco’ s Chinatown, she never imagined she would one day become a lawyer.“My parents always told me the restaurant was temporary,” she recalls with a laugh.“They wanted me to aim higher.” But Chen never forgot the smells-the ginger and garlic, the steaming baskets of dumplings, the constant hum of conversation in Cantonese and Toisanese. More than just a place to eat, her grandparents’ restaurant was a community gathering spot, a place where new immigrants found jobs and advice. When Chen learned that Chinatown's oldest restaurant, the 115-year-old Golden Dragon, was shutting down due to rising rents and a changing population, she felt a deep sense of loss. That moment changed her course. After graduating from law school, Chen founded the Chinatown Legacy Business Initiative, a nonprofit that provides free legal services to help businesses that are run by families to work out rent agreements, deal with city rules, and apply for preservation funding,“Every time we save a restaurant, we preserve not just a business but an entire ecosystem,” Chen explains.“These places are where our stories are shared, where young people learn their first words in our dialects.” Chen's fight has historical roots. Chinatown itself is the oldest one in North America, spanning 30city blocks and home to tens of thousands of residents. After the destructive 1906 earthquake and fire that destroyed 80% of the city, many white San Franciscans saw an opportunity to displace the neighborhood forever. Instead, Chinatown was reconstructed—— not without conflict, but with remarkable power. Dr. Dafeng Xu’ s research reveals a striking contradiction: while Chinese Americans were often criticized for not fitting into local culture. built-in barriers made that very process nearly impossible. Today, Chen's organization has helped save seven businesses in three years.“Some people say we should let these old businesses go, that change is unavoidable,” Chen says.“But I tell them: when you know why a place matters, you’ ll do whatever it takes to keep it alive.” 24. What made Chen change her life path? A. A food memory. B. Her parents' wish. C. Her law school life. D. The restaurant's closing. 25. What does the Chinatown Legacy Business Initiative offer? A. Funds for local shop owners. B. Legal help for restaurant owners. C. Support for language learning. D. Guidance for restaurant services. 26. According to Dr. Xu, why did the residents fail to fit into local culture? A They chose on their own not to adapt. B. They had a small fixed area to live in. C. They met strong resistance from society. D. They preferred to keep their own traditions. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. A Business Plan: Making a Modern Restaurant B. A Lawyer's Mission: Keeping Chinatown's Roots C. A Community's Effort: Saving Its Own Traditions D. A Fresh Start: Rebuilding Chinatown After Disaster C While poor air quality is widely known to damage our lungs, recent scientific findings suggest it could also explain why an increasing number of children need glasses. Scientists have discovered that youngsters tend to maintain healthier vision in environments with reduced air pollutants. The researchers focus specifically on myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness. It has truly become a severe health crisis across East Asia. In China, for example, over 80% of adolescents suffer from this vision issue by the time they graduate from high school. Furthermore,10% of teens experience extreme nearsightedness. Historically, genetics, routines, and diet were considered primary causes.“However, our latest research confirms a direct connection between air pollution and childhood myopia,” notes Zongbo Shi from the University of Birmingham. His team examined comprehensive personal, medical, and environmental data—— including smog levels—— from nearly 30,000 students in Tianjin, China. But exactly what happens to youngsters’ eyes when they breathe in polluted air? Paul Foster, an eye specialist at University College London, explains the potential mechanism.“Exposure to toxic air might lead to the narrowing of blood vessels within the retina (视网膜)——— the crucial layer of light-sensitive cells at the back of the eyeball,” he says. Consequently, this physical change significantly increases the likelihood of youngsters developing nearsightedness. Admittedly, this research has certain limitations. For instance, it depended heavily on self-reported data, which can sometimes be unreliable. Moreover, scientists measured pollution exposure based on air quality around campuses, ignoring the fact that children don't remain at school all day, much less on weekends. Nevertheless, the investigation offers a promising direction for protecting youngsters' eyesight.Ultimately, breathing purer air might just mean sharper vision for children globally. 28. What causes nearsightedness in children according to the new study? A. Lack of a proper diet. B. Improper use of eyes. C. Exposure to air pollution. D. Problems with genetics. 29. Why does the author list the figures in Paragraph 2? A. To stress the urgency of the issue. B. To compare the vision of the youth. C. To prove the cause of poor eyesight. D. To explain the process of vision loss. 30. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What causes nearsightedness in children. B. What leads to the problems in the retina. C. How sensitive children are to air pollution. D. How air pollution causes nearsightedness. 31. What is the author's attitude towards the study? A. Favorable. B. Critical. C Unclear. D. Doubtful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D In a crowded subway, Alaina Demopoulos was immersed in her book when a passenger's ironic comment broke her concentration,“I wish I had your confidence doing this in public.” While Demopoulos's engagement was genuine, the comment highlighted a widespread trend: performative reading——acts of public reading motivated not by simple personal enjoyment, but by a desire for intentional social display. “You can still observe people reading physical books on subway,” says Emily Foster, a cultural analyst at the Urban Communication Institute.“But our recent study shows that 68% of commuters(通勤者) choose to read in part for how it might be seen by others.” This behavior, she explains, is driven by the influence of social media, which encourages individuals to increasingly curate their personal image in every public place. In this trend, a book, traditionally a source of knowledge, becomes a carefully picked fashion item, allowing readers to silently present their interests and cultural preferences,even though the primary motivation may often be an urge to appear smart and cultured. However, this public performance of reading still generates measurable social benefits.“Simply seeing people engage with serious books in public makes reading seem more common and accepted,”noted Foster, who views this return of print books to public spaces as a positive development. This increased visibility not only promotes conversations about literature but also leads to more book recommendations among commuters, creating informal learning opportunities and finally fostering a broader cultural appreciation for reading throughout the community. Last month, a non-profit organization placed public service advertisements in over 20 subway stations, aiming to inspire passengers to“Dive into a Book”. For those inspired to begin their own public reading journey, the key is simply to focus on personal growth rather than public performance. By choosing material they genuinely enjoy, readers can find a balance between personal satisfaction and the identity they wish to show. 32. When does a person engage in performative reading? A. When reading for personal enjoyment. B. When aiming to impress others publicly. C. When choosing to read during travel time. D. When showing genuine engagement in reading. 33. Which word can best replace the underlined word“curate” in Paragraph 2? A. Shape. B. Mask. C. Simplify. D Monitor. 34. How does Emily Foster view the public reading trend? A. She sees it as a problematic act in public. B. She recognizes its valuable social impact. C. She stresses personal reading satisfaction. D. She views it as a sign of spreading personal image 35. What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph? A. Choose books according to their popularity. B. Put inner fulfillment before social impression. C. Balance personal growth with public performance. D. Read books recommended by non-profit organizations. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spacesuits? Ready. Oxygen tanks? Ready. Water supplies? Ready. But wait, is there anything missing? Of course, food! When sending astronauts into the deep space, we must also pack their meals.However, how do they manage their diet in a zero-gravity environment? 36 To begin with, nutrition is always the top priority. 37 Offering them junk food like potato chips or sweet sodas would only harm their bodies and ruin the mission. 38 If the meals provided taste terrible or remain the same day after day, astronauts might lose their interest in food and refuse to eat. Anyone who has tried to focus on a difficult task on an empty stomach knows how hard it is. That is why space scientists try their best to make sure astronauts eat well and regularly. Additionally, the weightless environment inside a spacecraft creates special requirements for space food. Food must be sealed tightly to prevent it from floating around. Loose liquids or small pieces of food could easily get into important instruments and cause serious damage. 39 Imagine a sharp knife floating freely in the cabin; it could easily hurt someone. Finally, the total weight is another key factor. Every single gram on a spacecraft must be carefully measured to save fuel during the long journey. 40 Instead, most space food is dried and packed in lightweight bags. When it is time for dinner, astronauts simply add hot water into the bags to bring the food back to life. Despite these strict rules, space food today is not as strange as you might think, and many dishes are quite similar to what we enjoy at home. A. Flavor and variety cannot be ignored either. B. It requires experts to consider several key factors. C. This is also why dangerous items are strictly limited. D. The solution lies in balancing nutrition and practicality. E. Fresh food with much water is unsuitable for spacecraft. F. It is a great challenge to make space food taste delicious. G. Eating healthy food keeps the astronauts in good condition. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I finally decided to learn driving. I' ve said I would do it for five years, yet never 41 time to start. Driving felt like a mark of coming of age, not something you begin in your twenties, and I 42 myself that I had missed my window. When I was in the driver's seat, for the first time, the 43 asked if I'd driven before. Iresponded with 44 ,“No, never.” I felt uneasy. like admitting I couldn't ride a bike. I even began 45 myself to my peers —— and even younger ones. There were, of course, 46 reasons that delayed my learning: the cost of lessons, and living in a city with convenient public transport. 47 , an annoying voice kept reminding me I“should”have already done it. But as I continue learning and 48 with each lesson, the anxiety that once weighed on me has slowly 49 a sense of progress. I've realised driving, like many 50 , doesn't come with a set timeline. We place incredible 51 on ourselves to complete things by a certain age, when in reality,doing them later may simply make sense. Driving isn't“too late”; it's just a 52 reached when the time is right. And it's not just driving. Many feel this same sense of 53 , too. But life is 54 and takes us in different directions. Learning something new should never be 55 as too late. 41. A. lacked B. killed C. made D. wasted 42. A. promised B. blinded C. convinced D.comforted 43. A. passenger B. officer C. examiner D. instructor 44. A. embarrassment B. confidence C. shyness D. pride 45. A. introducing B. exposing C. connecting D comparing 46. A. financial B. practical O previous D. mysterious 47. A. Still B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise 48. A. struggling B. improving C.complaining D. relaxing 49. A. made up for B. blocked out C. given way to D. resulted in 50. A. occupations B. talents C. duties D. achievements 51. A. expectations B. pressure C. importance D. limitations 52. A. milestone B. standard C. conclusion D. deal 53. A. falling behind B. moving on C. holding back D. losing control 54. A. ordinary B. precious C.complicated D. cruel 55. A. quoted B. disguised C. defined D. rated 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Chinese motorcycle brand ZXMOTO has secured two straight wins in the SuperbikeWorld Championship. It is a breakthrough for the relatively new brand in a sport long 56 (rule)by European and Japanese giants. Thousands of miles away, Zhang Xue, the persistent founder efforts played a key role in this success, burst into tears immediately. Born in a village, he fell in love with motorcycles early.With nothing but an old bike and a dream, he embarked on a 58 、(legend) journey, chasing a television crew’ s car for over 100 kilometers in the pouring rain, determined to prove 59 (he)and win a chance to join a racing team. “It is not about chasing a prize. It is about loving the ride,” he posted online. Videos of the victory quickly went viral across Chinese social media, 60 (draw) attention well outside the traditional motorcycling crowd. A senior editor noted that the victory represents 61 major leap forward for the country, which really shows how far Chinese industry 62 (come) in recent years. In the 100 hours after the race, total orders climbed to more than 5,500 units. Industry analysts said the company's rise reflects the fact that Chinese brands are moving past lower-tier markets 63 . are now competing in developed markets with better 64 (pertorm) and more advanced technology. This is 65 (huge) encouraging for the whole industry. 第三节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. After working twelve hours straight on complex math problems, she was completely exhausted,both physically and m (精神上). 67. Elephants are known to be highly i (聪明的) creatures that can remember routes and recognize human faces. 68. The space agency has put off the Mars mission twice already. Nevertheless, it's proposed that the spacecraft (launch) before the next weather window closes. 69. The newly built gym has excellent sports f (设备), including a swimming pool,basketball courts, and a running track. 70. The high-definition images transmit) back to Earth by the ro ver two minutes ago,and scientists are now studying them. 71. Be careful when swimming in the s (浅的) water near the shore; there may be sharp rocks beneath the surface. 72. Once a (贴) to the wall, the notice cannot be removed without permission. 73. The result of the competition left him deeply d (失望), and he couldn't hide his emotions when asked about it. 74. The two drivers got into an a (争吵) after the minor car accident, and the traffic police had to step in. 75. With several satellites (orbit) the Earth, scientists can now collect data about climate change every single day. 76. Over the past few decades, the shift in agricultural patterns (signal) that global warming is already affecting food production. 77. The local community has become increasingly keen recycle) plastic bags, as residents now understand the harm they cause to marine life. 78. Many people have difficulty in a (分析) the massive amount of information available on the internet and often fall for fake news. 79. It dawned on him that absolute perfection is our reach, but excellence is always achievable. 80. The country relies heavily on imported oil because its own energy r (资源) are extremely limited. 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 你校英语社团将举办英语演讲比赛，探讨传统节日越来越商业化的现象。请你以 Does Commercialization Ruin the True Spirit of Festivals?为题,写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括: 1.你的观点； 2.你的理由。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Does Commercialization Ruin the True Spirit of Festivals? Hello, everyone! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $