精品解析：重庆市第一中学校2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

重庆一中高 2028 届高一下期期末考试 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡回收。 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题 1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the man do for the woman? A. He made her tea. B. He fixed her gate. C. He tidied her room. 2. What does the man care about? A. How to avoid hair loss. B. How to design a new product. C. How to become a medical professional. 3. What will the man do next? A. Take a break. B. Buy some tea. C. Do the dishes. 4. What do Scottish and Irish dancing have in common? A. The fast footwork. B. The arm movements. C. The shoes of the dancers. 5. Where are the speakers probably now? A. At the school gate. B. At a shop. C. At a bus station. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To search for more information. B. To apply for his first passport. C. To take an interview. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Hand in documents two days early. B. Reconfirm his appointment details. C. Provide a recent personal photo. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. How can the woman be best described? A. Professional. B. Confident. C. Serious. 9. What is the man’s problem now? A. He has been working overtime a lot. B. He has back pain sometimes. C. He has no time for exercise. 10. What change will the speakers make in the future? A. Meeting more often. B. Seeing each other online. C. Stopping doing regular checks. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Which book did the woman read in her childhood? A. Harry Potter. B. Black Beauty. C. Moonfleet. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Childhood friends. C. Father and daughter. 13. What do the speakers have in common? A. They both like taking adventures. B. They are both interested in reading. C. They both love chatting before bedtime. 听第9段录音,回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The positive effects of some animals on people. B. The different ways of managing stress. C. The importance of keeping a pet. 15. How can people with mental illness feel better according to the woman? A. By spending time with animals. B. By staying in a quiet environment. C. By being in the company of friends. 16. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Improve his social skills. B. Change his lifestyle. C. Choose his pet carefully. 听第10段录音,回答第17至20题。 17. How do the locals feel about the road planning? A. It will affect the local economy. B. It will cause more traffic problems. C. It will have bad effects on agriculture. 18. What new action has the government planned to address climate change? A. Encouraging green travel. B. Strengthening the protection of natural resources. C. Controlling the production of CO₂ more strictly. 19. What can we know about bees from the recent study? A. Researchers have discovered a new type of bee. B. Bees can adapt to climate change quickly. C. The bee population has fallen. 20. When is the soccer final probably? A. This Monday morning. B. This Friday evening. C. This Sunday evening. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 60分) 第一节(共19小题;每小题2.5分,满分47.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A As the clock ticks towards midnight on New Year’s Eve, different cultures around the world welcome the new year with unique and meaningful rituals (仪式). Spain The minute the clock strikes midnight, local people gather in squares, especially Madrid’s famous Puerta del Sol, and eat twelve grapes — one for each bell ring. People believe this “twelve-grapes tradition” will bring twelve months of good luck and happiness. When the last grape is eaten, fireworks explode in the night sky, making the square colorful. Japan Japan greets January 1 in a quiet and thoughtful way. Unlike the loud celebrations in other countries, the Japanese stay quiet while temple bells ring 108 times. This number stands for 108 human weaknesses or desires. The bell ringing is meant to wash away these bad things, letting people start the new year with a pure heart. South Africa In South Africa, the city of Cape Town likes loud celebrations more than quick ones to mark the new year. At midnight, the streets become lively with the loud sounds of ship horns from the harbor, car horns and regular drumbeats. A special tradition here is “stepping into” the new year. People jump off chairs, which symbolically leaves behind the troubles and bad luck of the past year. The Bahamas In the Bahamas, the new year is a celebration of music and dancing. The most exciting part is the “Junkanoo” festival — a lively parade that moves through the streets of Nassau. Groups dressed in beautiful, colorful and shiny costumes dance to the music of goatskin drums, cowbells and brass instruments. This festival comes from the islands’ African and Caribbean culture. It lasts until early morning, turning the first day of the year into a lively carnival where both local people and tourists join in the fun. 1. What do the New Year traditions of Spain and Japan have in common? A. People hold street parades in both countries. B. Both traditions include wonderful fireworks. C. People eat fruit during both celebrations. D. They are connected with special numbers. 2. Which country’s celebration may involve wearing special clothing? A. Spain B. Japan C. South Africa D. The Bahamas 3. Which magazine might the passage come from? A. Global Lifestyle B. World History Review C. Fashion Clothing Weekly D. Delicious Food Guide 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍西班牙、日本、南非、巴哈马四个国家独特的跨年夜传统习俗，包含吃葡萄、敲钟、跳椅子、盛装游行等各具地域文化特色的迎新仪式。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Spain中“The minute the clock strikes midnight, local people gather in squares, especially Madrid’s famous Puerta del Sol, and eat twelve grapes — one for each bell ring. People believe this “twelve-grapes tradition” will bring twelve months of good luck and happiness. (午夜钟声一响，当地民众便聚集到各大广场，马德里著名的太阳门广场更是人头攒动，人们会吃下十二颗葡萄 —— 每响一声钟就吃一颗。人们相信这项“十二颗葡萄”传统能为自己带来一整年十二个月的好运与幸福。)”，数字12；以及根据Japan中“Unlike the loud celebrations in other countries, the Japanese stay quiet while temple bells ring 108 times. This number stands for 108 human weaknesses or desires. (不同于其他国家热闹喧嚣的庆祝方式，寺庙钟声敲响108下时，日本人会保持安静。数字108代表人世间的108种烦恼与欲望。)”，数字108，由此可知，两国新年习俗都和特殊数字相关。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Bahamas中“Groups dressed in beautiful, colorful and shiny costumes dance to the music of goatskin drums, cowbells and brass instruments.(队伍身着华丽、色彩鲜亮闪光的特色服饰，伴着羊皮鼓、牛铃与铜管乐器起舞。)”可知，巴哈马的庆祝活动需要穿上特制服装。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As the clock ticks towards midnight on New Year’s Eve, different cultures around the world welcome the new year with unique and meaningful rituals(仪式).(新年前夜临近午夜，世界各地不同文化都会用独特且富有意义的仪式迎接新年。)”以及下文内容可知，全文介绍多国新年生活习俗、文化活动，内容贴合全球生活方式主题。 B As the first light of dawn filters through the windows, A-Lian Snacks stirs to life. Just after 6 each morning, owner Huang Xiulian weaves through the market stalls, where the scent of fresh pork and vegetables fills the air. She carefully selects the day’s ingredients — pork and freshly made tofu — before returning to her eatery in Shaxian District, Sanming City, Fujian Province, to prepare her signature dishes for the first of her steady stream of regulars. A third-generation member of Shaxian’s small community of traditional snack specialists, Huang is best known for her tofu balls, a delicacy crafted from a closely guarded family recipe. This carefully prepared dish, in which tofu is mixed with ginger, pork belly and mushrooms, bursts with flavor and is packed with nutrients. It is seldom found outside Shaxian. Mindful of changing tastes, Huang has been innovating, with her finely chopped meat filling attracting many diners who line up in front of her shop. Her menu also includes mixed noodles, steamed dumplings, and hearty soups. Their popularity explains why the Shaxian snack is called the “national snack” of China. Not many may know exactly where Shaxian is, but everyone knows its food. Located in central Fujian, the district boasts a 1,600-year history as a busy trading center. Today, it is famous for its cuisine, which has traveled far beyond its borders. In the decades since Shaxian’s humble food stalls first became popular, their snacks have become a nationwide phenomenon. There are more than 80,000 outlets across China, with a presence in dozens of countries and regions worldwide, creating a significant economic force. The Shaxian snack industry has evolved into a powerful driver of both farm incomes and the local economy. This economic impact is achieved through various business forms, ranging from small workshops and street carts to large factories and international operations. This thriving sector now demonstrates how a local specialty can fuel regional prosperity. 4. How does the author start the text? A. With a historical timeline. B. With a menu introduction. C. With a sensory description. D. With a recipe explanation. 5. What can be inferred about Huang’s tofu balls? A. They are the cheapest local snack. B. They are a unique family heritage. C. They focus mainly on nutrition. D. They are designed to attract locals. 6. What has made A-Lian Snacks so popular? A. Large quantities of tastes. B. Extensive chain store networks. C. Long-term trading history. D. Adaptation to customer preferences. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. Huang Xiulian’s Famous Tofu Balls in Shaxian B. Popular Traditional Recipes of Shaxian Snacks C. Shaxian Snacks: From Local Shop to Global Phenomenon D. The Economic Impact of Shaxian Snacks on Local People 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章通过描述黄秀莲的日常经营、祖传技艺与创新实践，展现了沙县小吃从地方特色发展为“国民小吃”并走向国际的历程，同时揭示了其成功与沙县悠久商贸历史之间的内在联系。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As the first light of dawn filters through the windows, A-Lian Snacks stirs to life. Just after 6 each morning, owner Huang Xiulian weaves through the market stalls, where the scent of fresh pork and vegetables fills the air.(黎明第一缕晨光透过窗户洒进来，阿莲小吃店苏醒过来。每天清晨六点刚过，店主黄秀莲穿梭在菜市场摊位间，空气中满是新鲜猪肉与蔬菜的香气)”可知，文章开篇描写晨光、集市气味、人物动作，运用视觉、嗅觉等感官描写引入故事。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A third-generation member of Shaxian’s small community of traditional snack specialists, Huang is best known for her tofu balls, a delicacy crafted from a closely guarded family recipe.(沙县小吃传统小吃专家小团体的第三代成员，黄秀莲最出名的是豆腐丸，这道特色小吃依靠不外传的家传秘方制作而成)”，以及“It is seldom found outside Shaxian.(沙县之外很少能吃到)”可推断，豆腐丸是独特的家族传承美食。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mindful of changing tastes, Huang has been innovating, with her finely chopped meat filling attracting many diners who line up in front of her shop.(黄秀莲留意到大众口味不断变化，不断创新，她调配的细肉馅吸引大量食客排队到店)”可知，店铺受欢迎的原因是顺应、适配顾客的口味偏好。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知第一段至第三段讲述本地小吃店黄秀莲的经营故事，第四段介绍沙县历史底蕴，第五段“In the decades since Shaxian’s humble food stalls first became popular, their snacks have become a nationwide phenomenon. There are more than 80,000 outlets across China, with a presence in dozens of countries and regions worldwide.(数十年间，不起眼的沙县小吃摊风靡全国，国内门店超八万家，遍布全球数十个国家和地区)”描述沙县小吃的发展，全文主线是沙县小吃从地方小店发展为全球知名特色美食。所以C项“Shaxian Snacks: From Local Shop to Global Phenomenon(沙县小吃：从本土小店到风靡全球的现象级美食)”符合文意，适合作为标题。 C There’s a wrapper half-sunk in the mud under the bush. Each time I grab it with my litter-picker, another piece tears off. I persist, until all the pieces are in my bin liner. Then I move on. I’m volunteering with a group at my local park. They perform a range of tasks, but today we’re litter-picking. When our bags are full, we gather for a break, in our yellow vests (马甲). I arrived this morning feeling depressed, but this simple, repetitive and collective act has comforted me and pulled me away from the doom scroll of my mind. It’s easy to assume that the best way to lift your spirits when you’ re feeling down is to do something nice for yourself. However, research suggests that altruistic(利他的) acts work better. I did not know this when I signed up with the conservation group. What I did know was that I was feeling deeply upset about the ecological and climate crises. It was the counsellor (咨询师) I was seeing who switched me on to the idea of volunteering. He gave me three rules: make it simple, immediate and cooperative. That’s how, a week later, I found myself in a park fishing old carrier bags out of the river. Psychologists call the mental boost from volunteering the “helper’s high”. And I did feel that lift, which soon led me to sign up to volunteer at other places. Every time I volunteered, I would come home feeling better — lifted by the fresh air, the natural environment and the companions — and, perhaps most of all, by having acted in line with my values. I didn’t mind if the tasks were exhausting or repetitive. I was taking action, learning new skills, and feeling part of something meaningful. That’s not to say I didn’t — and still don’t — sometimes wonder: Are we really making a difference here? But I remind myself of my counsellor’s advice that I should not be discouraged by people saying that my actions were only a drop in the ocean, since an ocean is made up of millions upon millions of drops. While it was my total despair with the environment that led me into volunteering, it’s the goodness and kindness that I’ve witnessed while working alongside my fellow volunteers that have kept me coming. And I think yellow is my color. 8. How did the author feel before litter-picking in the park this morning? A. Relaxed. B. Frustrated. C. Confused. D. Encouraged. 9. What motivated the author to start volunteering? A. His inspiration from a counsellor. B. His litter-picking experience. C. His own confusion about life values. D. His desire to improve cooperative skills. 10. What change happened to the author after the voluntary work? A. He earned recognition in local community. B. He got rid of his negative mood gradually. C. He mastered many professional working skills. D. He solved the global environmental problems. 11. Which proverb best matches the spirit of the passage? A. Little strokes fell great oaks. B. One good turn deserves another. C. Charity begins at home. D. Do nothing by halves. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】作者因环境危机陷入低落，听从咨询师建议参与公园垃圾清理志愿活动，利他志愿行为缓解负面情绪，明白微小行动汇聚起来就能带来改变。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I arrived this morning feeling depressed, but this simple, repetitive and collective act has comforted me and pulled me away from the doom scroll of my mind.(我今早来到这里时心情低落，但是这项简单、重复的集体活动安抚了我，让我摆脱脑海里悲观消极的思绪。)”可知，今天早上作者在公园捡垃圾前的心情是沮丧的。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It was the counsellor (咨询师) I was seeing who switched me on to the idea of volunteering.(是我咨询的心理咨询师让我萌生了做志愿活动的想法。)”可知，心理咨询师的启发促使作者开始参与志愿工作。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Every time I volunteered, I would come home feeling better — lifted by the fresh air, the natural environment and the companions — and, perhaps most of all, by having acted in line with my values.(每次做完志愿工作回家，我的心情都会变好，清新空气、自然环境、同伴陪伴都治愈了我，最重要的是自己践行了内心认同的价值观。)”并结合开篇作者情绪低落的状态可推断，志愿活动让作者的负面情绪渐渐消散。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“But I remind myself of my counsellor’s advice that I should not be discouraged by people saying that my actions were only a drop in the ocean, since an ocean is made up of millions upon millions of drops.(但我总会想起咨询师的建议：不必因别人说个人行动只是沧海一粟而灰心，汪洋大海正是由无数水滴汇聚而成。)”可知，文章核心精神是微小行动积累起来能产生巨大改变。所以A项“Little strokes fell great oaks.(滴水能砍倒大树/持之以恒终成大事。)”符合文意。 D Books were stamped with “Human Authored” logos (标识) at this week’s London Book Fair. The Society of Authors described its labelling as “an important logo to protect and promote human creativity instead of AI labelled content in the market place.” Visitors to the fair were also given copies of Don’t Steal This Book, a collection of 10,000 writers including Nobel winner Kazuo Ishiguro and Richard Osman, in which the pages are completely blank. The back cover states: “The UK government must not legalize book theft to benefit AI companies.” The empty book is a protest against AI companies using copyrighted works without permission or payment to train their models — and against UK government proposals that could legalize this practice. Organized by Ed Newton-Rex, a composer and copyright campaigner, the project has drawn vast support from the literary world. The AI industry is “built on stolen work”“This is a crime that has victims,” he added, “Generative AI competes with the creators of the works it trains on, taking away their livelihoods.” The protest came just a week before the UK government was due to publish an economic impact assessment of proposed changes to copyright law. The government initially proposed a system, under which AI firms could use copyrighted material unless rights holders refused permission — an exact opposite of copyright law’s core principle. Only 3% of people surveyed backed the plan. The government dropped it but is now considering a “commercial research exception” that would still allow AI companies to use works without approval for commercial training. For the authors behind Don’t Steal This Book, the blank pages are a powerful symbol: they represent the future of writing if AI companies continue to use creative work without payment — a world where authors are left with nothing. As the Society of Authors put it, the empty book is “a stopgap measure” — but the real solution is a copyright system that protects human creativity, not commercial greed. 12. What message does the“Human Authored” logo send? A. AI products can’t bear any labels. B. Original human works should be guarded. C. Some Nobel winners’ works can use the logo. D. AI works will soon be banned at book fairs. 13. What does the underlined word“victims” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Human writers. B. Literary promotion campaigns. C. Ordinary readers. D. Generative AI models. 14. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Copyright law enjoyed public support. B. The protest weakened UK’s economy. C. AI firms gave in to public well-being. D. The UK government favored copyright law. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce the origin of a special book. B. To warn readers about the biggest risk of AI. C. To inform readers of writers’ copyright concerns. D. To explain the UK government’s new policy on AI. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍伦敦书展上英国作家群体发起维权抗议，通过原创标识与空白书籍抵制AI企业无偿盗用原创作品训练模型，反对英国政府放宽版权保护的相关提案。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Society of Authors described its labelling as “an important logo to protect and promote human creativity instead of AI labelled content in the market place.”(英国作家协会称该标识是用以保护、推广人类原创创作，区分市场上AI生成内容的重要标志。)”可知，“Human Authored”标识传递出人类原创作品应当受到保护的信号。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The AI industry is “built on stolen work”“This is a crime that has victims,” he added, “Generative AI competes with the creators of the works it trains on, taking away their livelihoods.”(他表示人工智能行业建立在盗用作品之上，这一犯罪行为存在受害者；生成式AI会和被用作训练素材的创作者竞争，夺走他们的收入来源。)”可知，人工智能夺走的是人类作家的收入。所以此处victims指被侵权、失去生计的受害者，即人类作家。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The government initially proposed a system, under which AI firms could use copyrighted material unless rights holders refused permission — an exact opposite of copyright law’s core principle. Only 3% of people surveyed backed the plan.(政府最初提议一套制度，允许AI企业默认使用受版权保护内容，这和版权法核心原则完全相悖，仅有3%受访者支持该方案。)”可知，绝大多数民众反对放宽版权限制，侧面说明版权法本身获得大众支持。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕伦敦书展作家们的两项抗议行动 —— 标注人类原创标识、发行空白抗议书籍展开，特别根据第三段“The empty book is a protest against AI companies using copyrighted works without permission or payment to train their models — and against UK government proposals that could legalize this practice.(这本空白书籍是为抗议AI企业未经许可、不支付报酬盗用受版权保护作品训练模型，同时反对英国政府试图将该行为合法化的提案。)”可知，文章向读者介绍作家群体因AI侵权产生的版权担忧与维权行动。 E Researchers put forward a seemingly science-fiction idea of creating a “solar screen” in space: mining millions of tons of dust from the moon and shooting the lunar dust to a spot about one million miles from Earth, where floating dust grains can block incoming sunlight effectively without disturbing normal astronomical observation. The “moonshot” concept to address global heating has been proposed by researchers. They suggest firing moon dust from a mass driver into space to block sunlight away from Earth. “A really exciting part of our study was the realization that natural lunar dust grains are just the right size and composition to shield sunlight away from Earth,” said Ben Bromley, a theoretical astrophysicist at the University of Utah, who led the research published in PLOS Climate. Since launching dust from the moon consumes far less energy than a launch from Earth, the moonshot proposal enjoys obvious advantages in cost and technical feasibility. Interfering with Earth’s climate, including intentional sunlight reflection, remains a controversial and relatively minor approach to tackling the climate crisis. “However, lunar dust has to be continuously transported into space to ease global warming,” Bromley added. Carrying out mining and projection equipment to the moon will be an enormous project. It may also require building a new space station to adjust lunar dust into ideal orbits and maintain shade effect as long as possible, he stressed. Some opponents of solar geoengineering argue that such attempts distract public attention from the urgent task of shifting from fossil fuels to clean energy, and may bring potential risks to ecological balance. “Nothing should distract us from cutting greenhouse gas emissions on Earth,” Bromley noted. “Our strategy may sound like a crazy moonshot, but we ought to explore all backup options, in case we need more time to complete emission reduction and energy transformation on our planet.” 16. What makes lunar dust ideal for building a solar screen? A. It is easy to be transported directly from Earth. B. Its production and processing require almost no energy. C. It can keep the astronomical observation undisturbed. D. Its physical properties fit the need of blocking sunlight. 17. What can be inferred about the moonshot plan? A. It involves tough supporting projects. B. It can work steadily without supplies. C. It has been put into practice in limited areas. D. It is regarded as a major solution to climate change. 18. What is Ben Bromley’s attitude towards the moonshot idea? A. He supports it despite its high costs. B. He doubts its value and practical use. C. He admits its limits but accepts its potential. D. He opposes it for fear of ecological damage. 19. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different ways of fighting global warming. B. A bold space-based solution to global heating. C. Great challenges of space exploration projects. D. Potential dangers brought by a space-based solution. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了研究人员提出的一个大胆设想：利用月球尘埃在太空中建造“太阳屏幕”来阻挡阳光，以缓解全球变暖。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A really exciting part of our study was the realization that natural lunar dust grains are just the right size and composition to shield sunlight away from Earth (我们研究中真正令人兴奋的部分是认识到，天然月球尘埃颗粒的大小和成分恰好适合阻挡阳光照射到地球)”可知，月球尘埃的物理特性(大小和成分)符合阻挡阳光的需求。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Carrying out mining and projection equipment to the moon will be an enormous project. It may also require building a new space station to adjust lunar dust into ideal orbits and maintain shade effect as long as possible, he stressed. (将开采和发射设备运送到月球将是一项庞大的工程。他强调，这可能还需要建造一个新的空间站，以将月球尘埃调整至理想轨道，并尽可能长时间地维持遮阳效果)”可推知，该计划涉及艰巨的配套工程项目。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Bromley的话“Our strategy may sound like a crazy moonshot, but we ought to explore all backup options, in case we need more time to complete emission reduction and energy transformation on our planet. (我们的策略听起来可能像是一个疯狂的登月计划，但我们应该探索所有备用方案，以防我们需要更多时间来完成地球上的减排和能源转型)”可知，Ben Bromley承认该计划的局限性，但接受其作为备用方案的潜力。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Researchers put forward a seemingly science-fiction idea of creating a “solar screen” in space: mining millions of tons of dust from the moon and shooting the lunar dust to a spot about one million miles from Earth, where floating dust grains can block incoming sunlight effectively without disturbing normal astronomical observation. (研究人员提出了一个看似科幻的想法：在太空中建造一个“太阳屏幕”：从月球开采数百万吨尘埃，并将其发射到距地球约一百万英里的位置，在那里漂浮的尘埃颗粒可以有效阻挡入射的阳光，而不会干扰正常的天文观测)”可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员提出的利用月球尘埃在太空中建造“太阳屏幕”来缓解全球变暖的大胆方案。故B项“A bold space-based solution to global heating. (一个大胆的基于太空的全球变暖解决方案)”能概括文章内容。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Boost Your Stamina (耐力) Nowadays, numerous young people constantly suffer from tiredness, whereas the elderly around them always appear full of vitality. ____20____ As researchers point out, prolonged sitting and excessive use of electronic devices, typical of young people’s modern lives, consume people’s energy at an alarming rate. When tiredness becomes a normal state, it is necessary to learn to improve your stamina, the strength and energy needed to keep active for a long period of time. Regular exercise is undoubtedly a reliable solution. Adults should aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate cardio (有氧运动) per week (or 75 minutes of intense cardio exercise) along with strength training two times or more. ____21____ Running and cycling can improve the oxygen supply to muscles, while weight lifting helps build muscular endurance. Consistent practice will bring visible changes eventually. Instead of doing violent exercise briefly, you are supposed to keep moving moderately for a longer time. ____22____ For instance, a 15-20 minute slow jog is preferable to a 5-minute sprint. This training mode will lay a solid foundation for your further progress. ____23____ Small daily movements, including pacing around while answering calls, working at a standing desk or walking 10,000 steps daily, count a lot. These tiny acts will gradually improve your physical condition. What many people overlook is that physical stamina is only half the battle — your mind matters just as much. ____24____ Breaking big problems into smaller pieces, sharing your feelings with trusted friends and visualizing your goal can lift your spirits and help you move forward. Improving both types of stamina is a great choice if you’re interested in living and feeling healthier. A. The variety of exercise matters more than regular exercise. B. We have practical tips to improve your mental endurance effectively. C. The obvious contrast between age groups comes from natural physical decline. D. Sticking to both kinds of exercise overtime is what truly builds lasting stamina. E. You will also notice that a day spent seated wears you out more than light exercise. F. The core lies in maintaining a steady speed rather than pursuing temporary intensity. G. Leading an active lifestyle can make a huge difference even without formal exercise. 【答案】20. E 21. D 22. F 23. G 24. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了如何提升耐力，包括通过规律的有氧和力量训练、保持适度持久运动、养成积极生活方式以及提升心理耐力。 【20题详解】 下文“As researchers point out, prolonged sitting and excessive use of electronic devices, typical of young people’s modern lives, consume people’s energy at an alarming rate.(正如研究人员指出的，久坐和过度使用电子设备——年轻人现代生活的典型特征——正在以惊人的速度消耗人们的能量)”解释了年轻人疲惫的具体原因——久坐和过度使用电子设备。E选项“You will also notice that a day spent seated wears you out more than light exercise.(你还会注意到，坐着度过一天比轻度运动更让你疲惫)”引出下文，指出久坐对精力的消耗甚至超过轻度运动，与下文解释的具体原因相呼应，上下文语意连贯。 【21题详解】 上文“Adults should aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate cardio (有氧运动) per week (or 75 minutes of intense cardio exercise) along with strength training two times or more.(成年人应该以每周至少150分钟中等强度有氧运动（或75分钟高强度有氧运动）以及两次或以上力量训练为目标)”给出了具体的运动建议，D选项“Sticking to both kinds of exercise overtime is what truly builds lasting stamina.(长期坚持这两种运动才是真正建立持久耐力的关键)”承接上文，强调坚持两种运动的重要性；下文“Running and cycling can improve the oxygen supply to muscles, while weight lifting helps build muscular endurance.(跑步和骑自行车可以改善肌肉的氧气供应，而举重有助于建立肌肉耐力)”分别解释了有氧运动和力量训练的具体作用，与D选项中的“both kinds of exercise”相呼应，上下文逻辑连贯。 【22题详解】 上文“Instead of doing violent exercise briefly, you are supposed to keep moving moderately for a longer time.(与其短暂地进行剧烈运动，你应该更长时间地保持适度运动)”提出了适度持久运动的原则，F选项“The core lies in maintaining a steady speed rather than pursuing temporary intensity.(核心在于保持稳定的速度，而不是追求暂时的强度)”承接上文，进一步概括了这一原则的核心——保持稳定而非追求瞬间强度；下文“For instance, a 15-20 minute slow jog is preferable to a 5-minute sprint.(例如，15到20分钟的慢跑比5分钟的冲刺跑更可取)”通过具体例子说明了这一原则，上下文语意连贯。 【23题详解】 下文“Small daily movements, including pacing around while answering calls, working at a standing desk or walking 10,000 steps daily, count a lot.(日常的小动作，包括接电话时踱步、使用站立式办公桌或每天走一万步，都很有意义)”举例说明了日常活动对提升耐力的重要性。G选项“Leading an active lifestyle can make a huge difference even without formal exercise.(即使没有正式的运动，保持积极的生活方式也能产生巨大的不同)”准确概括了本段主旨，点明日常活动本身就能带来显著改变；下文的“small daily movements”和“count a lot”直接说明了G选项中的“make a huge difference”的具体体现，上下文语意连贯。 【24题详解】 上文“What many people overlook is that physical stamina is only half the battle — your mind matters just as much.(许多人忽略的是，身体耐力只是成功的一半——你的心态同样重要)”指出了心理耐力的重要性，B选项“We have practical tips to improve your mental endurance effectively.(我们有实用的技巧来有效提升你的心理耐力)”承接上文，引出下文的具体方法；下文“Breaking big problems into smaller pieces, sharing your feelings with trusted friends and visualizing your goal can lift your spirits and help you move forward.(将大问题分解成小部分、与信任的朋友分享感受以及形象化你的目标，可以振奋精神并帮助你前进)”具体介绍了提升心理耐力的方法，与B选项中的“practical tips”直接呼应，上下文语意连贯。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every Saturday afternoon, I visited Mr. Henderson’s small bookstore. Unlike modern ____25____, it had a cozy browsing atmosphere. Books were ____26____ arranged, sorted by his unique personal logic. One rainy afternoon, I hunted for the French ____27____ of The Little Prince for literature class. After ____28____ searching, I turned to the old bookseller, sure my specific request would annoy him. Mr. Henderson smiled gently. “Let me see.” Instead of ____29____ a computer, he paused briefly, then walked directly to a corner I had already checked and pulled out exactly what I needed. “Sometimes,” he said, “what we ____30____ is hidden in plain sight.” I ____31____ his memory. “How did you recall every book’s spot?” He tapped his temple (太阳穴). “I don’t just sell books; I form ____32____ with them. Each has its story and reader. Digital tools ease searches yet ____33____ discovery’s joy.” That conversation shifted my ____34____. In our efficient world, we often miss the value of slow, deliberate knowledge. The bookstore was a ____35____ of human connection and wisdom, not just a business. Last month, the shop finally closed. But Mr. Henderson’s lesson lingers; true understanding stems from ____36____ attention, not instant access. Following his example, I now ____37____ endless digital content to concentrate on fewer, more meaningful books. In this age of information ____38____, the real challenge isn’t finding answers, but asking the right questions — often ____39____ where we least expect them, waiting for patient seekers. 25. A. branches B. chains C. crops D. tents 26. A. absolutely B. randomly C. horribly D. neatly 27. A. guide B. selection C. original D. review 28. A. fruitless B. brief C. significant D. diverse 29. A. operating B. claiming C. entrusting D. consulting 30. A. desire B. seek C. find D. settle 31. A. complained about B. reflected on C. marveled at D. approved of 32. A. relationships B. conclusions C. beliefs D. collections 33. A. enhanced B. replaced C. preserved D. reduced 34. A. assumption B. perspective C. principle D. faith 35. A. origin B. feature C. source D. resource 36. A. sustained B. accidental C. rare D. partial 37. A. consume B. illustrate C. evaluate D. skip 38. A. literacy B. overload C. tension D. dilemma 39. A. faded B. folded C. hidden D. positioned 【答案】25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】作者常去亨德森先生的独立小书店，一次寻书时惊叹店主不靠电脑就能记住每本书位置。店主认为数字工具削弱探索乐趣，这番话改变作者观念，如今作者避开泛滥网络内容，坚持静心深度阅读。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：和现代化连锁书店不同，这里有着舒适自在的翻阅氛围。A. branches分店；B. chains连锁商店；C. crops农作物；D. tents帐篷。根据前文“Mr. Henderson’s small bookstore”可知，这家店是独立小店，此处用来和规模化的连锁书店做对比。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：书籍摆放得整整齐齐，按照他独特的个人逻辑分类。A. absolutely绝对地；B. randomly随意地；C. horribly糟糕地；D. neatly整齐地。根据后文“sorted by his unique personal logic”以及语境可知，此处指书籍经过店主分类整理，摆放规整有序。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个下雨的下午，我为文学课寻找《小王子》的法语原版。A. guide指南；B. selection选集；C. original原版作品；D. review评论。根据后文“The Little Prince for literature class”以及语境可知，此处指作者专程找特定语言版本书籍用于上课，the French original指法语原版书籍，符合语境。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一番徒劳的搜寻过后，我转向这位老书商，笃定我具体的要求会惹烦他。A. fruitless毫无结果的；B. brief简短的；C. significant重要的；D. diverse多样的。根据后文“pulled out exactly what I needed”描述书商亲自走到角落找出了那本书可知，此处指作者自己寻找没有任何收获。 【29题详解】 考查动名词。句意：他没有查阅电脑，短暂停顿后，径直走向我已经找过的角落，拿出了我想要的那本书。A. operating操作；B. claiming声称；C. entrusting委托；D. consulting查阅，咨询。根据后文“he paused briefly, then walked directly to a corner I had already checked and pulled out exactly what I needed”以及语境可知，此处指老书商没有借助电脑查阅书目，直接去取书。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：他说：“有时候，我们苦苦寻找的东西就藏在眼皮底下。”A. desire渴望；B. seek寻找；C. find找到；D. settle安顿。根据前文“After 　　　 searching”描述作者四处搜寻目标书籍可知，此处指代人们苦苦找寻的事物。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我惊叹于他惊人的记忆力。“你怎么能记住每本书的位置？”A. complained about抱怨；B. reflected on反思；C. marveled at惊叹；D. approved of赞同。根据后文“How did you recall every book’s spot?”描述作者主动发问询问记忆书籍摆放位置的诀窍可知，作者对书商超强记忆力十分惊奇。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：我不只是卖书，我和这些书建立了联结。A. relationships联系，羁绊；B. conclusions结论；C. beliefs信念；D. collections藏书。根据后文“Each has its story and reader”可知，此处说明书商与每本书都产生独特的情感羁绊。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：数码工具简化了检索，却减少了探索发现的乐趣。A. enhanced提升；B. replaced替代；C. preserved保存；D. reduced减少。根据前文“Digital tools ease searches”以及yet表转折可知，此处指电子检索虽便捷，却让自主探索的快乐变少了。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：那次对话改变了我看待事物的视角。A. assumption假设；B. perspective视角，看法；C. principle原则；D. faith信仰。根据后文“In our efficient world, we often miss the value of slow, deliberate knowledge”可知，作者听完店主的话后产生全新感悟，看待事物的角度发生改变。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：这家书店是人情联结与智慧的源泉，不只是一门生意。A. origin起源；B. feature特点；C. source来源，源泉；D. resource资源。根据后文“of human connection and wisdom, not just a business”可知，此处指书店承载人与人交流、传递知识与温情，是善意和智慧的来源。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但亨德森先生教会我的道理仍留在心底；真正的理解来自持续用心关注，而非一键获取信息。A. sustained持续的；B. accidental偶然的；C. rare稀有的；D. partial片面的。根据后文“not instant access”可知，此处和即时获取信息形成对比，指长久、持续的专注投入。 【37题详解】 考查动词。句意：我以他为榜样，如今会跳过海量碎片化数字内容，专注阅读少量更有意义的书籍。A. consume消费；B. illustrate阐释；C. evaluate评估；D. skip跳过，略过。根据后文“concentrate on fewer, more meaningful books”可知，此处指作者主动避开繁杂无意义的线上内容。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这个信息过载的时代，真正的难题不在于寻找答案，而在于提出恰当的问题 —— 这些问题往往藏在我们最意想不到的地方，静待有耐心的探索者去发掘。A. literacy读写能力；B. overload过载；C. tension紧张；D. dilemma困境。根据前文“endless digital content”可知，此处说明网络信息繁多繁杂，information overload为固定搭配，表示“信息过载”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 考查动词。句意：在这个信息过载的时代，真正的难题不在于寻找答案，而在于提出恰当的问题 —— 这些问题往往藏在我们最意想不到的地方，静待有耐心的探索者去发掘。A. faded褪色；B. folded折叠；C. hidden隐藏；D. positioned放置。根据前文店主所说“What we ____ is hidden in plain sight”以及语境可知，此处为原词复现，说明答案隐匿在意想不到的地方。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the pale light of dawn, a solitary figure stands in a courtyard in Chenjiangou. Svetlana Kobiakova, 59, from Russia’s Yakutsk, holds a zhanzhuang posture, with her legs ____40____ (bend) and arms encircling the air. Known by her Chinese name Chen Yimei, Kobiakova, a disciple of Chen-style tai chi, ____41____ (immerse) herself in tai chi practice for 15 years. She now serves as a master at Chenjiangou Taijiquan School. At a glance, you might mistake her for a local, as she belongs ____42____ the Sakha (Yakut) ethnic group of Russia, a people with many striking physical ____43____ (similar) with East Asians. Before tai chi, she worked as a physics teacher — a world governed by logic and data. After accidentally witnessing someone practicing, she learned the basics in Russia but soon found ____44____ (she) unable to make progress. It was in 2011, the year ____45____ she arrived in Chenjiangou, that she felt an unexplainable peace. Tai chi has reshaped her temperament and healed her bronchitis, and while music comforts the soul, she ____46____ (whole) agrees tai chi heals the body and cultivates the spirit at the same time. “The ____47____ (deeply) you understand tai chi, the more you get from it,” she says.____48____ (win) the European championship five times, she became the first foreign master at the Chenjiangou school. Tai chi is a lifestyle, a philosophy, and a treasure that deserves to be shared worldwide, she explains, adding that it is not just exercise ____49____a path to inner peace. 【答案】40. bent 41.  has immersed 42. to 43. similarities 44. herself 45. when 46. wholly 47. more deeply 48. Having won 49. but 【解析】 【导语】俄罗斯女子Svetlana Kobiakova痴迷陈氏太极十五年，远赴陈家沟拜师学艺。太极治愈她的身体、沉淀心性，她多次斩获欧洲冠军，认为太极是健身之道，更是通往内心平静的哲学。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自俄罗斯雅库茨克的59岁女子斯维特拉娜・科比亚科娃扎着马步，双腿弯曲，双臂虚抱于身前。此处为with复合结构，legs与bend为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她中文名叫陈依美，是陈氏太极拳传人，十五年来一直潜心练习太极。这里考查谓语动词，主语Kobiakova与immerse为主动关系，for 15 years为现在完成时标志，主语单数，所以应用has immersed。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：乍一看你会以为她是本地人，她属于俄罗斯萨哈（雅库特）族群，该族群人群外貌与东亚人有诸多显著相似之处。此处考查固定搭配belong to，意为“属于”。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：乍一看你会以为她是本地人，她属于俄罗斯萨哈（雅库特）族群，该族群人群外貌与东亚人有诸多显著相似之处。many后接可数名词复数，similar的名词形式为similarity，复数形式为similarities。 【44题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：一次偶然撞见别人练习这项技艺后，她在俄罗斯学会了基础技法，可很快就发现自己难以取得进步。此处考查固定搭配find oneself + 形容词，表“发现自己怎么样”，主语she对应反身代词herself。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2011年，也就是她来到陈家沟的那一年，她感受到一种难以言喻的平静。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词the year，表时间，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：太极拳改变了她的性情，还治好了她的支气管炎。音乐虽能抚慰心灵，但她完全认同，太极拳既能调养身体，又能涵养心性。修饰动词agrees需用副词，whole的副词形式wholly。 【47题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：她说：“你对太极理解得越深，从中收获的就越多。” 此处考查固定句型the + 比较级，the + 比较级，表“越……，越……”，deeply的比较级为more deeply。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她五次斩获欧洲太极拳冠军，成为陈家沟武校首位外籍名师。此处为非谓语，主句主语she与win为主动关系，动作发生在主句动作之前，用现在分词完成式having won，且句首时首字母应大写。 【49题详解】 考查连词。句意：她解释道，太极是一种生活方式、一套哲学，是值得全球传播的瑰宝，它不只是锻炼，更是通往内心平和的途径。固定搭配not just...but (also)...，意为“不仅……而且……”。 第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分，请在答题卡上填写完整单词) 50. The streets are d________ (装饰) with costumes during the festival. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】decorated##ecorated 【解析】 【详解】句意：节日期间街道上装饰着各式服饰。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“装饰”用动词decorate，主语streets和decorate是被动关系，被动语态结构be done，所以此处填过去分词decorated。 51. Please accept my sincere c________ (祝贺) on your success. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】congratulations##ongratulations 【解析】 【详解】句意：请接受我对你取得成功诚挚的祝贺。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“祝贺”应用名词congratulation，且congratulation常用复数形式，固定搭配congratulations on sth.，表“祝贺某事”，符合语境。 52. White doves fly across the square, r________ (象征) peace and bright hope. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】representing##epresenting 【解析】 【详解】句意：白鸽飞过广场，象征着和平与美好的希望。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“象征”应用动词represent，再由语境可知，此处应用现在分词representing作伴随状语，表主动，符合语境。 53. It never o________ (想到) to me that such a warm-hearted passer-by would offer me a hand without hesitation. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】occurred##ccurred 【解析】 【详解】句意：我万万没有想到，这样一位热心的路人会毫不犹豫地向我伸出援手。根据中英文提示可知用动词occur。根据句中would offer可知句子描述在过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。It occurs/occurred to sb. that...表示“某人想到……”。 54. Reading widely can s________ (使敏锐) your mind and improve your thinking skills. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】sharpen##harpen 【解析】 【详解】句意：广泛阅读可以使你的头脑敏锐并提升你的思维能力。根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母 s 开头且表示“使敏锐”含义的表达为sharpen，情态动词can后接动词原形。 55. She grabbed my arm and w________ (低语) anxiously that we had to leave right away. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】whispered##hispered 【解析】 【详解】句意：她抓住我的胳膊，焦急地低声说我们必须马上离开。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“低语”用动词whisper，and连接并列谓语，前面动词grabbed为过去式，此处也用过去式whispered。 56. The kids ran e________ (活力满满地) around the square, full of joy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】energetically##nergetically 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们精力充沛地在广场上跑来跑去，满心欢喜。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“活力满满地”用副词energetically，此处修饰动词ran。 57. She works very hard in order to get herself a________ (录取) into a key university. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】admitted##dmitted 【解析】 【详解】句意：她非常努力学习，为了能被重点大学录取。根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母a开头且表示“录取”含义的表达为 admit，空白处在句子中作宾补，且与宾语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词。 58. He had a narrow e________ (逃脱) when his car skidded on the ice. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】escape##scape 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的车在冰面上打滑，他侥幸脱险。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“逃脱”用名词escape，固定搭配a narrow escape，意为“侥幸脱险”。 59. The ancient hall was built to c________ (容纳) thousands of people for ceremonies. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】contain##ontain 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座古老的大厅建造用来容纳数千人举行仪式。‌结合首字母提示，“容纳”用动词contain，用原形构成不定式作目的状语。 第二节 应用文写作(满分15分) 60. 假定你是李华，2026中国国际孔子文化节即将开幕，你的英国笔友 Peter准备参加，向你询问儒家核心思想“仁爱”的含义。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包含： (1)阐释“仁爱”的内涵； (2)结合实例说明如何践行。 (参考词汇：中国国际孔子文化节 China International Confucius Cultural Festival;仁爱benevolence) 注意：1.词数100 词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m delighted to hear that you will take part in the 2026 China International Confucius Cultural Festival. You asked about benevolence, the core of Confucianism, and I’m glad to give you a brief introduction. Benevolence means kindness, love and tolerance towards all people. It encourages us to care for others, respect everyone and treat people sincerely, which is the most valuable traditional Chinese virtue. Actually, we can practice it in daily life easily. For example, we can help people in need, be patient and polite to others, and forgive others’ small mistakes. Even small acts of kindness, like helping classmates with study or volunteering to care for the elderly, are perfect expressions of benevolence. Hope my explanation helps. Wish you a wonderful experience at the festival! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国笔友Peter回复一封邮件，阐述儒家核心思想“仁爱”的内涵并说明如何践行。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→thrilled 参加：take part in→participate in 激励：encourage→motivate 宝贵的：valuable→precious 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Even small acts of kindness, like helping classmates with study or volunteering to care for the elderly, are perfect expressions of benevolence. 拓展句：Even small acts of kindness, which involve helping classmates with their studies or volunteering to care for the elderly, are perfect expressions of benevolence. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted to hear that you will take part in the 2026 China International Confucius Cultural Festival. (运用了that 引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】 It encourages us to care for others, respect everyone and treat people sincerely, which is the most valuable traditional Chinese virtue. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆一中高 2028 届高一下期期末考试 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡回收。 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题 1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the man do for the woman? A. He made her tea. B. He fixed her gate. C. He tidied her room. 2. What does the man care about? A. How to avoid hair loss. B. How to design a new product. C. How to become a medical professional. 3. What will the man do next? A. Take a break. B. Buy some tea. C. Do the dishes. 4. What do Scottish and Irish dancing have in common? A. The fast footwork. B. The arm movements. C. The shoes of the dancers. 5. Where are the speakers probably now? A. At the school gate. B. At a shop. C. At a bus station. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To search for more information. B. To apply for his first passport. C. To take an interview. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Hand in documents two days early. B. Reconfirm his appointment details. C. Provide a recent personal photo. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. How can the woman be best described? A. Professional. B. Confident. C. Serious. 9. What is the man’s problem now? A. He has been working overtime a lot. B. He has back pain sometimes. C. He has no time for exercise. 10. What change will the speakers make in the future? A. Meeting more often. B. Seeing each other online. C. Stopping doing regular checks. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Which book did the woman read in her childhood? A. Harry Potter. B. Black Beauty. C. Moonfleet. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Childhood friends. C. Father and daughter. 13. What do the speakers have in common? A. They both like taking adventures. B. They are both interested in reading. C. They both love chatting before bedtime. 听第9段录音,回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The positive effects of some animals on people. B. The different ways of managing stress. C. The importance of keeping a pet. 15. How can people with mental illness feel better according to the woman? A. By spending time with animals. B. By staying in a quiet environment. C. By being in the company of friends. 16. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Improve his social skills. B. Change his lifestyle. C. Choose his pet carefully. 听第10段录音,回答第17至20题。 17. How do the locals feel about the road planning? A. It will affect the local economy. B. It will cause more traffic problems. C. It will have bad effects on agriculture. 18. What new action has the government planned to address climate change? A. Encouraging green travel. B. Strengthening the protection of natural resources. C. Controlling the production of CO₂ more strictly. 19. What can we know about bees from the recent study? A. Researchers have discovered a new type of bee. B. Bees can adapt to climate change quickly. C. The bee population has fallen. 20. When is the soccer final probably? A. This Monday morning. B. This Friday evening. C. This Sunday evening. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 60分) 第一节(共19小题;每小题2.5分,满分47.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A As the clock ticks towards midnight on New Year’s Eve, different cultures around the world welcome the new year with unique and meaningful rituals (仪式). Spain The minute the clock strikes midnight, local people gather in squares, especially Madrid’s famous Puerta del Sol, and eat twelve grapes — one for each bell ring. People believe this “twelve-grapes tradition” will bring twelve months of good luck and happiness. When the last grape is eaten, fireworks explode in the night sky, making the square colorful. Japan Japan greets January 1 in a quiet and thoughtful way. Unlike the loud celebrations in other countries, the Japanese stay quiet while temple bells ring 108 times. This number stands for 108 human weaknesses or desires. The bell ringing is meant to wash away these bad things, letting people start the new year with a pure heart. South Africa In South Africa, the city of Cape Town likes loud celebrations more than quick ones to mark the new year. At midnight, the streets become lively with the loud sounds of ship horns from the harbor, car horns and regular drumbeats. A special tradition here is “stepping into” the new year. People jump off chairs, which symbolically leaves behind the troubles and bad luck of the past year. The Bahamas In the Bahamas, the new year is a celebration of music and dancing. The most exciting part is the “Junkanoo” festival — a lively parade that moves through the streets of Nassau. Groups dressed in beautiful, colorful and shiny costumes dance to the music of goatskin drums, cowbells and brass instruments. This festival comes from the islands’ African and Caribbean culture. It lasts until early morning, turning the first day of the year into a lively carnival where both local people and tourists join in the fun. 1. What do the New Year traditions of Spain and Japan have in common? A. People hold street parades in both countries. B. Both traditions include wonderful fireworks. C. People eat fruit during both celebrations. D. They are connected with special numbers. 2. Which country’s celebration may involve wearing special clothing? A. Spain B. Japan C. South Africa D. The Bahamas 3. Which magazine might the passage come from? A. Global Lifestyle B. World History Review C. Fashion Clothing Weekly D. Delicious Food Guide B As the first light of dawn filters through the windows, A-Lian Snacks stirs to life. Just after 6 each morning, owner Huang Xiulian weaves through the market stalls, where the scent of fresh pork and vegetables fills the air. She carefully selects the day’s ingredients — pork and freshly made tofu — before returning to her eatery in Shaxian District, Sanming City, Fujian Province, to prepare her signature dishes for the first of her steady stream of regulars. A third-generation member of Shaxian’s small community of traditional snack specialists, Huang is best known for her tofu balls, a delicacy crafted from a closely guarded family recipe. This carefully prepared dish, in which tofu is mixed with ginger, pork belly and mushrooms, bursts with flavor and is packed with nutrients. It is seldom found outside Shaxian. Mindful of changing tastes, Huang has been innovating, with her finely chopped meat filling attracting many diners who line up in front of her shop. Her menu also includes mixed noodles, steamed dumplings, and hearty soups. Their popularity explains why the Shaxian snack is called the “national snack” of China. Not many may know exactly where Shaxian is, but everyone knows its food. Located in central Fujian, the district boasts a 1,600-year history as a busy trading center. Today, it is famous for its cuisine, which has traveled far beyond its borders. In the decades since Shaxian’s humble food stalls first became popular, their snacks have become a nationwide phenomenon. There are more than 80,000 outlets across China, with a presence in dozens of countries and regions worldwide, creating a significant economic force. The Shaxian snack industry has evolved into a powerful driver of both farm incomes and the local economy. This economic impact is achieved through various business forms, ranging from small workshops and street carts to large factories and international operations. This thriving sector now demonstrates how a local specialty can fuel regional prosperity. 4. How does the author start the text? A. With a historical timeline. B. With a menu introduction. C. With a sensory description. D. With a recipe explanation. 5. What can be inferred about Huang’s tofu balls? A. They are the cheapest local snack. B. They are a unique family heritage. C. They focus mainly on nutrition. D. They are designed to attract locals. 6. What has made A-Lian Snacks so popular? A. Large quantities of tastes. B. Extensive chain store networks. C. Long-term trading history. D. Adaptation to customer preferences. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. Huang Xiulian’s Famous Tofu Balls in Shaxian B. Popular Traditional Recipes of Shaxian Snacks C. Shaxian Snacks: From Local Shop to Global Phenomenon D. The Economic Impact of Shaxian Snacks on Local People C There’s a wrapper half-sunk in the mud under the bush. Each time I grab it with my litter-picker, another piece tears off. I persist, until all the pieces are in my bin liner. Then I move on. I’m volunteering with a group at my local park. They perform a range of tasks, but today we’re litter-picking. When our bags are full, we gather for a break, in our yellow vests (马甲). I arrived this morning feeling depressed, but this simple, repetitive and collective act has comforted me and pulled me away from the doom scroll of my mind. It’s easy to assume that the best way to lift your spirits when you’ re feeling down is to do something nice for yourself. However, research suggests that altruistic(利他的) acts work better. I did not know this when I signed up with the conservation group. What I did know was that I was feeling deeply upset about the ecological and climate crises. It was the counsellor (咨询师) I was seeing who switched me on to the idea of volunteering. He gave me three rules: make it simple, immediate and cooperative. That’s how, a week later, I found myself in a park fishing old carrier bags out of the river. Psychologists call the mental boost from volunteering the “helper’s high”. And I did feel that lift, which soon led me to sign up to volunteer at other places. Every time I volunteered, I would come home feeling better — lifted by the fresh air, the natural environment and the companions — and, perhaps most of all, by having acted in line with my values. I didn’t mind if the tasks were exhausting or repetitive. I was taking action, learning new skills, and feeling part of something meaningful. That’s not to say I didn’t — and still don’t — sometimes wonder: Are we really making a difference here? But I remind myself of my counsellor’s advice that I should not be discouraged by people saying that my actions were only a drop in the ocean, since an ocean is made up of millions upon millions of drops. While it was my total despair with the environment that led me into volunteering, it’s the goodness and kindness that I’ve witnessed while working alongside my fellow volunteers that have kept me coming. And I think yellow is my color. 8. How did the author feel before litter-picking in the park this morning? A. Relaxed. B. Frustrated. C. Confused. D. Encouraged. 9. What motivated the author to start volunteering? A. His inspiration from a counsellor. B. His litter-picking experience. C. His own confusion about life values. D. His desire to improve cooperative skills. 10. What change happened to the author after the voluntary work? A. He earned recognition in local community. B. He got rid of his negative mood gradually. C. He mastered many professional working skills. D. He solved the global environmental problems. 11. Which proverb best matches the spirit of the passage? A. Little strokes fell great oaks. B. One good turn deserves another. C. Charity begins at home. D. Do nothing by halves. D Books were stamped with “Human Authored” logos (标识) at this week’s London Book Fair. The Society of Authors described its labelling as “an important logo to protect and promote human creativity instead of AI labelled content in the market place.” Visitors to the fair were also given copies of Don’t Steal This Book, a collection of 10,000 writers including Nobel winner Kazuo Ishiguro and Richard Osman, in which the pages are completely blank. The back cover states: “The UK government must not legalize book theft to benefit AI companies.” The empty book is a protest against AI companies using copyrighted works without permission or payment to train their models — and against UK government proposals that could legalize this practice. Organized by Ed Newton-Rex, a composer and copyright campaigner, the project has drawn vast support from the literary world. The AI industry is “built on stolen work”“This is a crime that has victims,” he added, “Generative AI competes with the creators of the works it trains on, taking away their livelihoods.” The protest came just a week before the UK government was due to publish an economic impact assessment of proposed changes to copyright law. The government initially proposed a system, under which AI firms could use copyrighted material unless rights holders refused permission — an exact opposite of copyright law’s core principle. Only 3% of people surveyed backed the plan. The government dropped it but is now considering a “commercial research exception” that would still allow AI companies to use works without approval for commercial training. For the authors behind Don’t Steal This Book, the blank pages are a powerful symbol: they represent the future of writing if AI companies continue to use creative work without payment — a world where authors are left with nothing. As the Society of Authors put it, the empty book is “a stopgap measure” — but the real solution is a copyright system that protects human creativity, not commercial greed. 12. What message does the“Human Authored” logo send? A. AI products can’t bear any labels. B. Original human works should be guarded. C. Some Nobel winners’ works can use the logo. D. AI works will soon be banned at book fairs. 13. What does the underlined word“victims” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Human writers. B. Literary promotion campaigns. C. Ordinary readers. D. Generative AI models. 14. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Copyright law enjoyed public support. B. The protest weakened UK’s economy. C. AI firms gave in to public well-being. D. The UK government favored copyright law. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce the origin of a special book. B. To warn readers about the biggest risk of AI. C. To inform readers of writers’ copyright concerns. D. To explain the UK government’s new policy on AI. E Researchers put forward a seemingly science-fiction idea of creating a “solar screen” in space: mining millions of tons of dust from the moon and shooting the lunar dust to a spot about one million miles from Earth, where floating dust grains can block incoming sunlight effectively without disturbing normal astronomical observation. The “moonshot” concept to address global heating has been proposed by researchers. They suggest firing moon dust from a mass driver into space to block sunlight away from Earth. “A really exciting part of our study was the realization that natural lunar dust grains are just the right size and composition to shield sunlight away from Earth,” said Ben Bromley, a theoretical astrophysicist at the University of Utah, who led the research published in PLOS Climate. Since launching dust from the moon consumes far less energy than a launch from Earth, the moonshot proposal enjoys obvious advantages in cost and technical feasibility. Interfering with Earth’s climate, including intentional sunlight reflection, remains a controversial and relatively minor approach to tackling the climate crisis. “However, lunar dust has to be continuously transported into space to ease global warming,” Bromley added. Carrying out mining and projection equipment to the moon will be an enormous project. It may also require building a new space station to adjust lunar dust into ideal orbits and maintain shade effect as long as possible, he stressed. Some opponents of solar geoengineering argue that such attempts distract public attention from the urgent task of shifting from fossil fuels to clean energy, and may bring potential risks to ecological balance. “Nothing should distract us from cutting greenhouse gas emissions on Earth,” Bromley noted. “Our strategy may sound like a crazy moonshot, but we ought to explore all backup options, in case we need more time to complete emission reduction and energy transformation on our planet.” 16. What makes lunar dust ideal for building a solar screen? A. It is easy to be transported directly from Earth. B. Its production and processing require almost no energy. C. It can keep the astronomical observation undisturbed. D. Its physical properties fit the need of blocking sunlight. 17. What can be inferred about the moonshot plan? A. It involves tough supporting projects. B. It can work steadily without supplies. C. It has been put into practice in limited areas. D. It is regarded as a major solution to climate change. 18. What is Ben Bromley’s attitude towards the moonshot idea? A. He supports it despite its high costs. B. He doubts its value and practical use. C. He admits its limits but accepts its potential. D. He opposes it for fear of ecological damage. 19. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different ways of fighting global warming. B. A bold space-based solution to global heating. C. Great challenges of space exploration projects. D. Potential dangers brought by a space-based solution. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Boost Your Stamina (耐力) Nowadays, numerous young people constantly suffer from tiredness, whereas the elderly around them always appear full of vitality. ____20____ As researchers point out, prolonged sitting and excessive use of electronic devices, typical of young people’s modern lives, consume people’s energy at an alarming rate. When tiredness becomes a normal state, it is necessary to learn to improve your stamina, the strength and energy needed to keep active for a long period of time. Regular exercise is undoubtedly a reliable solution. Adults should aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate cardio (有氧运动) per week (or 75 minutes of intense cardio exercise) along with strength training two times or more. ____21____ Running and cycling can improve the oxygen supply to muscles, while weight lifting helps build muscular endurance. Consistent practice will bring visible changes eventually. Instead of doing violent exercise briefly, you are supposed to keep moving moderately for a longer time. ____22____ For instance, a 15-20 minute slow jog is preferable to a 5-minute sprint. This training mode will lay a solid foundation for your further progress. ____23____ Small daily movements, including pacing around while answering calls, working at a standing desk or walking 10,000 steps daily, count a lot. These tiny acts will gradually improve your physical condition. What many people overlook is that physical stamina is only half the battle — your mind matters just as much. ____24____ Breaking big problems into smaller pieces, sharing your feelings with trusted friends and visualizing your goal can lift your spirits and help you move forward. Improving both types of stamina is a great choice if you’re interested in living and feeling healthier. A. The variety of exercise matters more than regular exercise. B. We have practical tips to improve your mental endurance effectively. C. The obvious contrast between age groups comes from natural physical decline. D. Sticking to both kinds of exercise overtime is what truly builds lasting stamina. E. You will also notice that a day spent seated wears you out more than light exercise. F. The core lies in maintaining a steady speed rather than pursuing temporary intensity. G. Leading an active lifestyle can make a huge difference even without formal exercise. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every Saturday afternoon, I visited Mr. Henderson’s small bookstore. Unlike modern ____25____, it had a cozy browsing atmosphere. Books were ____26____ arranged, sorted by his unique personal logic. One rainy afternoon, I hunted for the French ____27____ of The Little Prince for literature class. After ____28____ searching, I turned to the old bookseller, sure my specific request would annoy him. Mr. Henderson smiled gently. “Let me see.” Instead of ____29____ a computer, he paused briefly, then walked directly to a corner I had already checked and pulled out exactly what I needed. “Sometimes,” he said, “what we ____30____ is hidden in plain sight.” I ____31____ his memory. “How did you recall every book’s spot?” He tapped his temple (太阳穴). “I don’t just sell books; I form ____32____ with them. Each has its story and reader. Digital tools ease searches yet ____33____ discovery’s joy.” That conversation shifted my ____34____. In our efficient world, we often miss the value of slow, deliberate knowledge. The bookstore was a ____35____ of human connection and wisdom, not just a business. Last month, the shop finally closed. But Mr. Henderson’s lesson lingers; true understanding stems from ____36____ attention, not instant access. Following his example, I now ____37____ endless digital content to concentrate on fewer, more meaningful books. In this age of information ____38____, the real challenge isn’t finding answers, but asking the right questions — often ____39____ where we least expect them, waiting for patient seekers. 25. A. branches B. chains C. crops D. tents 26. A. absolutely B. randomly C. horribly D. neatly 27. A. guide B. selection C. original D. review 28. A. fruitless B. brief C. significant D. diverse 29. A. operating B. claiming C. entrusting D. consulting 30. A. desire B. seek C. find D. settle 31. A. complained about B. reflected on C. marveled at D. approved of 32. A. relationships B. conclusions C. beliefs D. collections 33. A. enhanced B. replaced C. preserved D. reduced 34. A. assumption B. perspective C. principle D. faith 35. A. origin B. feature C. source D. resource 36. A. sustained B. accidental C. rare D. partial 37. A. consume B. illustrate C. evaluate D. skip 38. A. literacy B. overload C. tension D. dilemma 39. A. faded B. folded C. hidden D. positioned 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the pale light of dawn, a solitary figure stands in a courtyard in Chenjiangou. Svetlana Kobiakova, 59, from Russia’s Yakutsk, holds a zhanzhuang posture, with her legs ____40____ (bend) and arms encircling the air. Known by her Chinese name Chen Yimei, Kobiakova, a disciple of Chen-style tai chi, ____41____ (immerse) herself in tai chi practice for 15 years. She now serves as a master at Chenjiangou Taijiquan School. At a glance, you might mistake her for a local, as she belongs ____42____ the Sakha (Yakut) ethnic group of Russia, a people with many striking physical ____43____ (similar) with East Asians. Before tai chi, she worked as a physics teacher — a world governed by logic and data. After accidentally witnessing someone practicing, she learned the basics in Russia but soon found ____44____ (she) unable to make progress. It was in 2011, the year ____45____ she arrived in Chenjiangou, that she felt an unexplainable peace. Tai chi has reshaped her temperament and healed her bronchitis, and while music comforts the soul, she ____46____ (whole) agrees tai chi heals the body and cultivates the spirit at the same time. “The ____47____ (deeply) you understand tai chi, the more you get from it,” she says.____48____ (win) the European championship five times, she became the first foreign master at the Chenjiangou school. Tai chi is a lifestyle, a philosophy, and a treasure that deserves to be shared worldwide, she explains, adding that it is not just exercise ____49____a path to inner peace. 第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分，请在答题卡上填写完整单词) 50. The streets are d________ (装饰) with costumes during the festival. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. Please accept my sincere c________ (祝贺) on your success. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. White doves fly across the square, r________ (象征) peace and bright hope. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. It never o________ (想到) to me that such a warm-hearted passer-by would offer me a hand without hesitation. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. Reading widely can s________ (使敏锐) your mind and improve your thinking skills. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. She grabbed my arm and w________ (低语) anxiously that we had to leave right away. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 56. The kids ran e________ (活力满满地) around the square, full of joy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. She works very hard in order to get herself a________ (录取) into a key university. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. He had a narrow e________ (逃脱) when his car skidded on the ice. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59. The ancient hall was built to c________ (容纳) thousands of people for ceremonies. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节 应用文写作(满分15分) 60. 假定你是李华，2026中国国际孔子文化节即将开幕，你的英国笔友 Peter准备参加，向你询问儒家核心思想“仁爱”的含义。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包含： (1)阐释“仁爱”的内涵； (2)结合实例说明如何践行。 (参考词汇：中国国际孔子文化节 China International Confucius Cultural Festival;仁爱benevolence) 注意：1.词数100 词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $