湖南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题

高一下学期期末考试 英语参考答案 题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1415 答案 A C B A B A A B C B C A C 题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B A B A A D B A C B D c A B 题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A C B A E F A G A A B A c 题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案D A C B C DA C B D 21.A这是一道计算题，需要抓住两个信息点：Session B的费用是￥3,800（原文“Fee:￥3,800”）。报名时间February25(2月25 日)在March 1之前，原文明确说“registrations before March 1 receive a10%early-bird discount(3月1日前报名享9折早鸟优 惠)”。计算：3800×90%=3,420。故选A 干扰项分析：B(￥4,200)是Session C的费用，张冠李戴；C(￥3,780)是误算成减20元或减0.5%之类的陷阱；D(￥3,800)是 没算折扣的原价。 22.D定位到Eligibility&Registration部分：报名需提交online form(在线表格)和al00一200 word personal statement about your passion for technology(一篇l00一200词关于你对技术热情的个人陈述)。选项D正是对这句的同义改写(personal statement->short essay). 干扰项分析：A(printed form纸质表格)一原文是online form(在线表格)，错 B(March1前完成报名)一这只是享受折扣的条件，不是报名的必需条件，截止日期其实是May15,错。 C(计算机科学的高深知识)一原文说No prior experience is required(无需任何经验)，只是basic computer skills are recommended(建议有基础技能)，与“高深知识”相反，错。 23.B这是一道正误判断题。对比四个Session的容量：Session A、B,D都是30人，而Session C是25人一容量确实有所不同 (varies变化、不一)。故B正确。 干扰项分析：A(参与者两人共享一个房间)一原文只说是residential program(住宿项目)，并未提及住宿安排细节，属无中 生有。 C(5月15日取消可获全额退款)一原文退款政策：5月1日前取消才全额退款，5月1日至5月31日只退50%，所以5月15 日只能退一半，错。 D(夏令营只专注于app开发)一明显错，夏令营有四个不同主题，app只是其中之一。 24.A细节理解题。题干问作者第一次看到编辑评语时作何反应。根据原文“I cast her note in the bin and decided I would never submit anything to that magazine again..”可知，作者把纸条扔进垃圾桶，对应A选项“把它扔到一边”。B选项“感谢编辑”与原 文“I was cross(我十分生气)”相悖；C选项“立刻回信”、D选项“向朋友求助”原文均无相关表述。 25.C细节理解题。题干问作者在欣赏的作家作品中注意到了什么。根据原文“I began to notice places,.in the works of writers I most admired,where the essay seemed to read awkwardly,repeat itself,even lose its smooth rhythm on purpose.", 作品会刻意失去流畅的行文节奏，对应C选项“他们的行文节奏有时会中断”。A选项“文字流畅自然”、B选项“文笔始终精致 完美”和原文文字磕绊、打破流畅节奏的内容矛盾；D选项“对话变得复杂”文中并未提到。 26.B细节推断题。题干问作者现在认为编辑真正想告诉她什么。根据原文“let go of my cleverness and follow instead the natural voices of my characters-every word should serve the story and trust the reader to hear what was beneath”可知，编辑希 望文字服务故事、忠于故事本身，对应B选项“相信故事本身”。A选项“模仿知名作家”文中无依据；C选项“只用朴素词汇”表 述绝对，原文只是说文字平淡也无妨，并非只能用简单词；D选项“舍弃精巧比喻”过于极端，作者只是放下刻意雕琢，而非完全 放弃比喻。 27.D主旨大意题。题干问这篇文章关于优秀写作传递了什么观点。根据全文核心句“What cannot quite come out does come through,in the end..”以及文中“as if there were more inside a person than could ever quite be said'"“trust the reader to hear what was beneath”可知，那些没有直白说出的内容依然能传递给读者，对应D选项“未尽之言依旧能够打动读者”。A选项“写 作技巧需要长年积累”全文没有提及；B选项“文笔比故事更重要”和原文文字要服务故事的观点相反；C选项“编辑通常比作家 更懂写作”全文无对比二者优劣的相关内容。 28.C第一段明确指出开发toolkits是为了“guide planners on how to use urban greening'”来应对污染、高温和洪涝，C项准确概括 了这一目的。A项是背景，B项曲解原意，D项未提及。 高一英语参考答案(T)一1 29.A词义猜测题。题干问第二段画线词“hedges”"最可能指什么。原文给出三处关键线索：第一，“Continuous hedges around two metres in height'”说明这种植物约两米高且呈连续状；第二，“with thick,hairy or waxy leaves'”说明其叶片厚实、有绒毛或蜡质 特征；第三，原文多次将“trees and hedges'”并列使用（如“Mixed planting that combines trees and hedges'”),说明hedges不属于 乔木类。综合三条线索可推断，hedges指“成排种植的密集多叶灌木”，对应A选项。B选项“墙上攀爬的植物”与原文 “roadside'”的种植位置矛盾，且两米高的连续结构不是依附墙体的藤蔓；C选项“沿路单棵种植的高大树木”与“trees and hedges'” 的并列关系矛盾，且hedges是“continuous'”的连续结构，不是单棵；D选项“开阔的草地和花卉”与“around two metres in height' 的高度描述不符，草和花没有这么高。 30.B第三段强调绿化若设计不当（如在狭窄街道种树）反而会加剧污染，主旨是“错误绿化可能适得其反”，B项最符合。 3l.A推理判断题。题干问Kumar教授和Paudel共同强调的可能是什么。Kumar在第四段从科研角度指出“Urban greening works best when it is designed for the place it serves","local climate,water availability,vegetation and the way people actually use public space'”等地方性因素必须被考虑；Paudel在第五段从政策落地角度评价该工具包“contextual and adaptable” for local planners,并强调能“build loeal capacity and support evidence--bascd planning”。两人虽然身份和切人点不同（一位谈研 究设计，一位谈本地实施)，但核心观点殊途同归一一绿化方案必须因地制宜，对应A选项“根据当地条件量身定制绿化方案”。 B选项“遵循统一的绿化标准”与两人共同强调的“contextual'”立场完全相反；C选项“在进一步研究之前加快种植”与全文 evidence-based的基调以及Kumar强调的“designed for the place'”的谨慎态度相悖；D选项“依靠外部专家而非本地输人”直接 违背Paudel“build local capacity”的核心诉求。 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文/议论文，主题是“走神/放空思绪的惊人好处”。考查推理、写作意图和主旨归纳。 文章脉络梳理（有助于理解各题）： 第一段：现象引入一人们一有空就刷手机，但其实放任思绪游荡有意想不到的好处。 第二段：刷手机像“大脑糖果”，只有短暂快乐，真正有意义的是高阶思考。 第三段：人们对无聊的恐惧被夸大了(2022研究为证)。 第四段：走神促进学习(“离线”时刻巩固记忆)。 第五段：走神有助于解决问题（默认模式）。 第六段：白日梦增进社交与情感联结。 第七段：研究者自己也开始放下手机、放任思绪。 32.C定位到第二段：把无意识刷手机比作“brain candy'”,which offers temporary pleasure,yet is of little meaning(提供短暂的快 乐，却没什么意义)。选项C是对这句的精准同义替换：temporary pleasure-→pleases us instantly,of little meaning→lacks meaning。故选C。 干扰项分析：A(长期损害大脑)一原文没说糖果会“损害”大脑，过度引申。比喻只取“甜、短暂、空洞”之意。 B(取代高阶思考)一原文是说真正有意义的是高阶思考，但并未说刷手机“取代”了它，曲解关系。 D(味甜但极难戒掉)一“难戒掉”是凭“candy”这个词的额外联想，原文未提及，无中生有。 33.B这是一道写作意图题，要看研究在段落中起什么作用。第三段段首是观点句：Many people fear boredom,but this fear is often overstated(人们害怕无聊，但这种恐惧常被夸大)。紧接着的2022研究就是用来证明这个观点的论据一学生原以为独 处20分钟难以忍受，结果远比预期享受。所以提到这个研究是为了证明“对无聊的恐惧被夸大了”。选项B中exaggerated正 对应原文overstated。.故选B。 干扰项分析：A(揭示白日梦的乐趣)一白日梦/社交想象是第六段的内容，与本段研究无关，张冠李戴。 C(陈述对无聊的恐惧很普遍)一这只是段首的“铺垫前提”，作者引用研究恰恰是为了反驳它，而非停留在“陈述其普遍”。这 是最强干扰项，需特别注意：作者的真正意图是“纠正/反驳”，而不是“陈述”。 D(强调刷手机的局限)一与本段主题（无聊、独处）不符，跑题。 34.A定位到第五段。本段主题句是“Mind-wandering is also key to problem-solving(走神也是解决问题的关键)”。原文说，即使 人们没有主动思考，大脑仍在所谓的“默认模式”下保持活跃，allowing ideas to connect in new ways(让想法以新方式连接起 来)。也就是说，不专注的思考反而能激发新点子。选项A准确概括了这一点(unfocused thinking不专注的思考→spark ideas 激发想法)。 干扰项分析：B(有意的努力带来新想法)一与原文相反，原文恰恰强调unfocused thinking优于intentional effort(People often find solutions better after unfocused thinking than intentional effort"). C(复杂任务需要活跃的头脑)一偷换概念，原文说默认模式对复杂问题有帮助，并非说“复杂任务需要主动活跃的大脑”。 D(日常活动几乎不涉及大脑活动)一与原文相反，原文说做日常事（开车、洗澡）时大脑remain active(依然活跃)，错。 35.C最佳标题题，好标题要覆盖全文且点出核心。纵观全文，走神(mind-wandering)能促进学习、解决问题、增进社交-一文章 是在系统地揭示“放任思绪游荡”的种种好处。选项C“释放你游荡心智的力量”既准确(wandering mind是全文关键词)，又有 概括性和吸引力，故为最佳标题。 干扰项分析：A(在智能手机时代保持专注)一与主旨相反。文章主张的恰恰是“少专注于手机、让思绪游荡”，而非“保持专注”。 B(重新发现真正独处的乐趣)一只覆盖了部分内容（第三段独处），且“独处”不是全文核心，以偏概全。 D(揭示社交白日梦的隐藏好处)一一只对应第六段一个分论点，范围太窄，不能涵盖学习、解决问题等内容。 高一英语参考答案(T)一2 36.CC项“然而事情很少照这样发展。”其中“this way”指代前文人们幻想爱情长久相伴的美好设想，用Yt转折，引出下文“有 人只是阶段性陪伴”的现实。 37.EE项“他们的离开并不会抹去这段相遇的意义。”和上句“并不会削弱他们陪伴的价值”形成同义表达，话题保持一致。 38.FF项意为“学会放手，意味着你不仅要告别的那个人，还要告别你曾幻想的一切，”与下一句“We leave behind not just the version.”合理衔接。 39.AA项“真正的爱也会留出空间。”与本段第一句话“Real love does not require you to play a role or maintain a carefully crafted character."从两个方面分别阐述真正的爱会怎样。用also递进，从另一角度诠释真爱；后文“允许人改变、接受一段关系 落幕”正是“留出空间”的具体体现。 40.G整段介绍学会放手的具体做法，本句总领全段。G项意为“显然，自省是与无常（瞬息万变）和解的基础。”下一句的“It”就是 指这里的“self-reflection”。 41.A前文写到身心皆受重创，此处指心灵创伤能否恢复。 42.A固定结构，表意外看到满地死甲虫。 43.B甲虫翻倒无法动弹，完全无助。 44.A其他甲虫都死了，只剩这一只还在挣扎存活。 45.C看见小虫苦苦挣扎，作者心生同情。 46.D离婚、车祸接连发生，诸多不幸不断累积。 47.A一个念头突然拉住作者，让作者停下脚步。 48.C小虫无法翻身，四肢绝望地挥舞。 49.B小虫拒绝认命的样子打动了作者。 50.C作者在甲虫身上看到自己破碎的人生。 5l.D作者腿脚受伤拄拐，弯腰需要拐杖保持平衡。(keep one's balance表示“保持平衡”；keep one's cool:表示“保持镇静、保持 自制力”) 52.A前两次尝试没成功，第三次尝试把甲虫翻了过来。 53.C治愈不必依靠轰轰烈烈的瞬间，有时是微小行动。 54.B走路依旧缓慢，但内心变得坚定。 55.D长久低谷后，心中重新燃起面对生活的韧性。 56.which介词+关系代词引导定语从句，代指青蒿。 57.to cure be used to do是固定搭配，表示“被用来治病”。 58.against fight against sb./sth.是固定搭配，意为“对抗疟疾”。 59.limited形容词修饰success,.表示有限的成效。limited为动词limit的过去分词转化而成的形容词。 60.knowin血g现在分词作状语，表示科学家清楚这份进步。 61.but not...but.…固定结构，表示不是畏惧而是接纳质疑。 62.the the way特指以自己希望被善待的方式。此处省略了in,in the way表示“以此方式”。又如：You'll never love another pet the way you love your baby. 63.majority the majority of是固定短语，指大多数网友。 64.cases in such cases指遇到这类情况。在这里case为可数名词，又如in such a case。. 65.those代词those指代前文复数名词he relationships,.避免重复，并且是特指。 第四部分写作 第一节 【审题思路】 1.可以写任何一种自己的治愈物品，但不可以是一种行为。如My comfort book可以，但不能说“我”一伤心就去阅读。即，要 写出哪一本书是能够治愈自己的书，而不是笼统地讲述阅读这种行为。 2.注意该物品的comfort的功能，它为什么或者怎样令自己心安，而不只是单纯描述自己对它的喜爱。 【参考范文】 My comfort food Whenever I feel lonely and helpless,I have a comfort food that never fails:a warm bowl of tomato egg drop soup-my mother's special recipe. The bright red tomatoes and golden eggs float gently in the steaming soup.The slightly sour fragrance fills the air,instantly transporting me back to my sunny moments I spent in the warmth of my home,listening to my mother's words and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious soup.As I take my time over every spoonful,the silky egg drops slide down my throat while the softened tomatoes linger on my tongue-sweet,sour,and achingly familiar.Each sip tastes like.home-simple and genuine. Before I know it,my loneliness seems to melt away and I feel safe,understood,and deeply loved. This humble soup never fails to heal me.It is my comfort food,always ready to remind me that I am never truly alone. 高一英语参考答案(T)一3 第二节 【解题思路】 这篇文章的核心矛盾不是Grandma完企不能照顾自已，而是她偶尔健忘，却仍然希望保持独立和尊严。因此续写时不能把 Grandma写成“无助的老人”，而应写成一个仍然热爱生活、只是需要温柔提醒的人。 第一段要承接段首句：Back home,I sat before my computer,no longer thinking about a cool app, 这一段重，点写Molly的转变：她原来想设计一个“cool app with complex functions'”来展示才华，现在意识到真正有价值的app 应该解决Grandma的真实问题。可以写她观察Grandma的需要，设计大字体、简单按钮、温柔声音提醒，像朋友一样的提示语等。 第二段要承接段首句：The next Friday,I brought the finished app to Grandma's apartment.. 这一段重点写Grandma第一次使用app的场景和反应。要突出Grandma从紧张、担心被照顾，到发现app不命令她、不伤害 她的自尊，最后愿意接受并自己使用。结尾升华Moy对科技的理解：科技不是炫技，而是温暖地服务生活。 可以按照这个逻辑展开： Molly设计app→Grandma试用app→app温柔提醒→Grandma感到被尊重→Molly理解科技真正意义。 【参考范文】 Back home,I sat before my computer,no longer thinking about a cool app.Grandma's words kept echoing in my mind,"just like a friend".I recalled the written reminders and began to design something simple and warm-big fonts,gentle reminding tones and just a few straightforward buttons.I chose a gentle,lovely child's voice for its reminder alerts.The app could record daily plans.Every day I tested and adjusted the code repeatedly.When the pleasant childish voice"Time for tea with Mrs.Green"rang out,I smiled.I knew this ordinary app was exactly the perfect surprise I wanted to give my grandma.(93) The next Friday,I brought the finished app to Grandma's apartment.Surprised and a little doubtful,she set a reminder for watering the flowers with my help.Minutes later,a soft alert went off,followed by a sweet voice,"Grandma,your flowers may be thirsty."Her eyes lit up."Wow,so cute!"she said with a smile.After watering the flowers,she eagerly set a new reminder for her book club.From then on,Grandma never missed appointments or forgot daily tasks again.Seeing her confident and cheerful smile,I realized this app protected Grandma's sense of independence and reflected the true value of technology-serve ordinary people with warmth.(100) 听力材料 Text 1 M:Here're the potatoes.Do we need anything else? W:A dozen eggs and a few cans of vegetable soup. M:If you go and get the eggs,I'll meet you at the cash desk with the soup. Text 2 M:After high school,I'd like to study bioscience in college.What about you,Marie? W:I'm more interested in designing green spaces along city streets and creating gardens in tourist areas. Text 3 M:Tickets for Taylor Swift's concert tour go on sale today.Do you fancy going? W:I'd love to,but they're incredibly expensive.You can often find really good deals near the date,so maybe we should wait a while? M:I'm not sure those deals are always genuine though. Text 4 M:Why don't you apply for the school magazine writer position?You're great with words. W:I thought about it,but with my exams coming up,I thought it would be too much.I think my friend Leia will do a good job anyway. Text 5 W:I heard Mrs.Carter was honored for her work in the neighborhood last week. M:That's right,she doesn't just organize monthly book exchange activities at the library.She also fixes old bikes for kids for free. W:No wonder everyone says she's the most helpful person here. Text 6 W:Hi,I'm Charlotte from New Zealand.6.I'm studying biology here on exchange. M:Hi,I'm Li Wei.Nice to meet you! W:Would you mind if I ask about getting around the city?I'm still figuring things out. M:Not at all.Most students take the green bus-it runs every 15 minutes and only costs 2. W:What about those blue bikes with digital locks? M:Those are the CityCycle bikes.You can unlock them using an app.7.The first 30 minutes cost 1.5,and after that,it's 1 for every additional 30 minutes.They are available all over the city and are perfect for short trips. 高一英语参考答案(T)一4 Text 7 W:Mark,you look focused.Still working on your history paper? M:Hi,Lisa.8.Actually,I just finished the first draft.Now,I'm using an AI writing assistant to improve the language and check my arguments. W:An AI assistant?Isn't that like cheating?9.I've avoided using AI for my assigmments,worrying teachers might disapprove. M:Not if you use it right.As a really smart study partner,AI doesn't do the work for me.For example,it might say,"This part needs better support",but then I will go find the support myself. W:Hmm,that does sound helpful.I went the other way last semester with a math app.I got into the habit of just taking pictures of problems and copying the solutions.It really didn't help me when exam time came,only to make things worse. M:I see.That's exactly the risk.10.The key is to stay actively involved. W:I like that idea.Maybe I should give it another try,but set clear rules,like using it only to explain concepts I find difficult, not to do the work for me Text 8 M:11.This evening,we're joined by author Amber Quentin.Amber,always a pleasure. W:Likewise,John. M:Your new book isn't what people would expect from a bestselling novelist. W:No,it takes a serious look at the world we live in and the science behind climate change. M:It's very insightful.I read it last week and it clears up a lot about climate change in language I can understand.12.To be honest,I usually get bored reading science books,but I couldn't put this one down. W:Thanks.13.I wanted to avoid scientific terms.I wanted everyone to be able to read and understand it. M:So,what inspired you to write nonfiction? W:My readers,I go to book signings and fan events,and it's a topic that always comes up. M:14.Did you like science at school? W:No,I was terrible at science and math.14.English was my best subject. M:What message would you like to leave our listeners with? W:Save the planet and buy my book. Text 9 M:Hey Maggie!How's the job search going? W:Really well!I already have two offers. M:That's great! W:It is.But they're so different.One of the jobs is a sales representative for a big computer company.15.That job would be good because I could travel to Europe and Asia.I'd love that.And the other good thing about it is the pay.I could really make lots of money,as long as I sold a lot of computers. M:Right.Your pay would depend on how many computers you sold every month.That could be a challenge.So,what's the other job? W:16.It's a computer company,too,but a much smaller one.The job has good points,too.I'd have a steady income-the same salary every month.It would be good to know exactly how much money I could earn in every month.And it's a small company that's growing.17.I could be a manager in a few years. M:That's good. W:Yeah,I don't know,though.But I've been wanting to travel.Maybe it's time for a challenge. Text 10 Here is some good news for people with speech problems.18.An international research group has succeeded in identifying the likely origin of stuttering in the brain. In the UK and India,stuttering is a speech problem which causes non-voluntary repetitions,extensions or pauses when speaking.It affects 5-10%of all children and around one in every 100 adults.Stuttering was previously thought to be caused by anxiety.However,it is now understood to be a brain issue.It can also result from certain other medical issues such as Parkinson's disease or strokes.19.A recent international study led by researchers from Finland's University of Turku and Turku University Hospital has succeeded in locating the part of the brain which causes stuttering. 20.The study first compared the brain activity of individuals who developed a stutter after having a stroke.No matter where the stroke had occurred in the brain,it affected the same brain network.Next,researchers compared these findings with people who had developed a stutter during childhood.They discovered structural differences in the same area. Researchers hope that these findings could open up new possibilities for the medical treatment of stuttering. 高一英语参考答案(T)一5高一下学期期末考试 英语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 1.Where does the conversation most probably take place? % A.In a supermarket. B.On a farm. C.At home. 部 谢 2.What will Marie most probably major in? A.Bioscience. B.Tourism management C.Landscape architecture. 种 3.What does the man feel about the good ticket deals? A.They take too long. 编 B.They cannot be trusted. 部 They are far from the stage. 4,Why won't the woman apply for the writing job? A.She feels it isn't the right time. B.She has taken on too many positions 如 C.She isn't confident in her writing ability 教 5.What does Mrs.Carter do for the community? A.Teach kids to repair bikes. B.Hold monthly book exchanges. Run a community bike shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 Φ 6.What is the woman? 母 A.A foreign student B.A passenger. C.A traveler. 7..How much doeg a one-houn CityCycle ride cost? A.￥1.5. 8.￥2 C.￥2.5. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man doing? A.Polishing his paper. B Preparing for an exam. C.Testing an AI assistant. 高一英语试题(T)第1页（共10页） 9.Why does the woman avoid using AI for assignments? A.It is not smart enough. B.Her teacher might disapprove. C.She docsn't know how to use it. 10.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Choose a better app B.Just copy the solutions. C.Stay actively engaged. 听第8段录音，回答第11至14题。 11.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Writer and fan. B.Radio host and guest C.Teacher and student. 12.What book are the speakers discussing? A.A novel. B.A textbook. C.A science book. 13.How does the woman describe the language in her book? A.Reader-friendly. 8.Rich in scientific terms. C.Humorous and playful. 14.Which subject was the woman good at in school? A.Math. B.Science. C.English. 听第9段录音，回答第15至17题。 15.What does the woman say about the first job? A.The pay is steady. B.The company is growing C.The working place is unfixed. 16.What do the two companies have in common? A.They are tech giants. B.They offer hign salaries. C.They do the same business. 17.What does the woman think of the second job? A.It is full of challenges. B.She is likely to be promoted. C.It offers her a high position now. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the main topic of the speech? A.A new discovery about the origin of a disease. B.Research on brain activities in various diseases. C.The relationship between emotions and diseases. 19.Which country conducted the recent study? A.The UK. B.Finland. C.India. 20.Which group did the researchers focus on to begin with? A.Stroke victims. Childhood stutterers. C.Parkinson's sufferers 高一英语试题(T)第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TechFuture Summer Camp 2026 TechFuture Summer Camp 2026 is a onc-wcek residential program for students aged 13-17 who are passionate about technology and innovation,featuring four exciting sessions. Session A:Web Development(July 6-12) In this session,you will learn the fundamentals of web development through hands-on workshops and lectures from industry experts,then collaborate with teammates to design and launch your very own website. Capacity:30 students.Fee:3,800. Session B:App Development(July 20-26) Ever wondered how your favorite apps are built?Spend the week designing,coding,.and testing your own mobile application,and finishing by pitching a team project to a panel of mentors. Capacity:30 students.Fee:3,800. Session C:Robotics Engineering(August 3 9) Roll up your sleeves and bring machines to life.You'll design,build,and program robots from the ground up,putting your creation to the test in a final engineering challenge. Capacity.25 students.Fee:4,200. Session D:AI Machine Learning(August 10-16) Ready to dive deeper into AI?This sssion takes you beyond the basics into machine learning techniques and real-world applications,ending with a group showcase of your work. Capacity:30 students.Fee:Y3,800. Eligibility Registration: No prior experience is required,though basic computer skills are recommended.Submit the online form and a 100-200 word personal statement about your passion for technology by May 15,2026;registrations before March 1 receive a 10%early-bird discount Cancellations Policy: Cancellations made before May 1 receive a full refund;between May 1 and May 31, receive a 50%refund;none afterward. 21.If a student registers for Session B on February 25,how much will he/she pay? A.￥3,420 B.￥4,200. C.￥3,780. D.￥3,800. 22.What is required for students to sign upfor the camD? A.A printed application form. BRegistration completed before March 1. C.Advanced knowledge of computer sclence. D.A short essay about their passion for technology. 高一英语试题T)第3页（共10页） 23.What can we learn about the Summer Camp-from the text? A.Two participants share a room. The capacity of each session varies Canceling on May 15 can get fukt refund. The camp focuses only on app development. B When I first started sending out my stories,the rejections sometimes came with a friendly line:“Good luck!”or“Try us again.”But one day an editor at The New Yorker Mary Kierstead,added a different note:You need to learn to write badly. I was cross.What on earth did she mean?I was putting myself through all this trouble precisely because I wrote well.I cast her note in the bin and decided I would never submit anything to that magazine again.But her words refused to leave me alone.I began to notice places,in the works of writers I most admired,where the essay seemed to read awkwardly, repeat itself,even lose its smooth rhythm on purpose.I thought of one writer who said that the best dialogue should sound a little choked,as if there were more inside a person than could ever quite be said.All my fine words-the clever images,the careful little alternatives to"he said"-were,I began to see,like air filling a chamber when what it really needed was fuel. What Kierstead was telling me,I now believe,was to let go of my cleverness and follow instead the natural voices of my characters,with all their silences and hesitations.If the writing was a little plain or even awkward,so be it;every word should serve the story and trust the reader to hear what was-beneath. I still struggle with this.I long to reach for long and beautiful words,and I hate giving them up for plain ones.But I try,day by day,to choke the fine writing off.What cannot quite come out does come through,in the end.And everything depends on it. 24.How did the author react when she first read the editor's note? A.She threw it aside. B.She thanked the editor. C.She wrote back at once. D.She asked friends for help. 25 What did the author begin to notice in her most admired writers'works? A.Their words flowed smoothly. B.Their style stayed polished. C.Their rhythm sometimes broke. D.Their dialogue grew complex. 26.What does the author now believe the editor was really telling her? A.To copy famous writers. B.To trust the story itself. C.To use only plain words. D.To give up clever images. 27.What does the text mainly suggest about good writing? A.Real skill comes only with many years. B.Style matters more than the story itself. C Editors usually know better than writers D.What is left unsaid can still reach the reader. 高一英语试题(T)第4页（共10页） C Air pollution kills tens of thousands of people each year in cities across Nepal,Ethiopia and Malawi.To help,researchers from the University of Surrey have developed three new evidence-based toolkits that guide planners on how to use urban greening-planting trees, hedges and parks-to cut pollution exposure,cool overheating streets,and ease flood risk. The toolkits,co-authored with local scientists and government partners in each country, draw on years of peer-reviewed research.Continuous hedges around two metres in height, with thick,hairy or waxy leaves,can reduce roadside pollution by up to 63%Mixed planting that combines trees and hedges can cut roadside pollution by up to 52%in open road conditions.Urban parks and tree cover can also lower local land surface temperatures by 2 to 4 C during peak summer periods. But green is not always good.Each toolkit also flags common mistakes-such as planting trees in narrow street canyons,where they can actually trap polluted air close to the ground rather than clear it."The wrong tree in the wrong place can make things worse,not better," researchers warn. oProfessor Prashant Kumar,Director of the Global Centre for Clean Air Research, explained why context matters so much."Urban greening works best when it is designed for the place it serves.The pressures on cities in Nepal,Ethiopia and Malawi are not the same as those in the UK,and the right response has to reflect local climate,water availability, vegetation and the way people actually use public space." Local officials have welcomed the new guidance.Ganesh Paudel,Joint Secretary at Tepal's Ministry of Forests and Environment,said the practical Nepali examples made the toolkit"contextual and adaptable"for local planners."It will help build local capacity and support evidence-based planning,he added. The takeaway,the researchers stress,is that urban greening is not a one-size-fits-all solution.To deliver real benefits-cleaner air,cooler streets and healthier people-every planting decision must be matched to the place it serves. 28.Why did the researchers develop the three new toolkits? A.To study air pollution deaths in three countries. B.To replace parks with trees and hedges in cities. C.To help planners use greening to tackle urban problems. D.To compare greening methods between the UK and Nepal. 29.What does the underlined word "hedges"in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A.Rows of thick leafy bushes. B.Climbing plants on city walls. C.Tall individual trees lining the road. D.Open pockets of grass and flowers. 30.What is the main idea of the third paragraph? .A.Greening is always good for cities. B.Poorly planned greening can backfire. C.Trees work best in narrow street canyons. D.Hedges reduce pollution better than trees. 高一英语试题(T)第5页（共10页） 31.What may Kumar and Paudel both emphasize? A.Tailoring greening to local conditions. B.Following universal greening standards. C.Speeding up planting before further research. D.Relying on foreign expertise over local input. 0 At any-bus stop or in a queue,most people couldn't help keeping their heads down, scrolling()on their phones.But studies suggest that if you resist that urge and let your mind wander instead,you may gain some surprising benefits. We seem to do anything to avoid being alone with our thoughts.Social psychology professor Erin Westgate compares the common mindless scrolling to "brain candy"which offers temporary pleasure,yet is of little meaning.She adds,what is of real meaning is high- order thinking leading to human achievements. Many people fear boredom,but this fear is often overstated.In a 2022 study conducted by Murayama,university students were asked to sit alone for 20 minutes with nothing to do but think Though they had expected the wait to be unbearable,most ended up enjoying it far more than predicted-finding the empty time just as pleasant as scrolling on a phone would have made it.We badly underestimate how rewarding it can be to simply follow our own thoughts. Mind-wandering is a distinct human gift that boosts learning.In one study,Vekony and her colleagues(2023)found that when learners'minds wandered their brains slipped into brief,sleep-like"offline"moments.In these quiet pauses,freshly learned material was strengthened and allowed to take root. Mind-wandering is also key to problem-solving.People often find solutions better after unfocused thinking than intentional effort alone,especially during routine tasks like driving or showering.Even when people are not actively thinking,their brains remain active in a so- called default mode(默认模式)，allowing ideas to connect in new ways.It's especially helpful for complex problems. Daydreaming boosts social and emotional connections too.A study found imagining pleasant interactions with loved ones made people feel closer.Social daydreaming allows individuals to practice conversations,reflect on past interactions,and prepare for future social situations. Murayama says he now tries to resist checking his phone during short waits and let his thoughts wander.He finds simply entertaining oneself mentally can be both satisfying and meaningful. 32.Why is mindless phone scrolling compared to "brain candy"? A.It does harm to the brain over time. B.It replaces higher-order thinking. C.It pleases us instantly but lacks meaning D.It tastes sweet but extremely hard to give up. 高一英语试题(T)第6页（共10页） 33.Why does the author mention the 2022 study? A.To reveal the pleasure of daydreaming. B.To show the fear of boredom is exaggerated. C.To state that the fear of boredom is common. D.To highlight the limits of mindless scrolling. 34.What does paragraph 5 imply about the"default mode A.Unfocused thinking sparks ideas. B.Intentional effort brings new ideas. C.Complex tasks require active minds. D.Routines involve little brain activity. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Stay Focused in the Age of Smartphones B.Rediscover the Joy of Being Truly Alone C.Unlock the Power of Your Wandering Mind D.Uncover the Hidden Benefits of Social-Daydreaming 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 When Letting Go Is the Healthiest Thing You Can Do Most of us den't enter new romantic connections with the thought that they'll have an ending.We imagine mutual growth,deep bonds,and lasting closeness.36 Some people enter our lives to teach us lessons,not to stay forever.Knowing they re only here for a season doesn't make their presence any less meaningful;often,it makes it more so.37 Some people love us until they don't.Sometimes they simply outgrow the version of us they fell for.Or we heal and evolve past the version of ourselves that kept them comfortable. It turns out that the future we built in our minds never got a proper goodbye,because it never truly existed.We leave behind not just the version they showed us,but the possibility of the life we wanted with them. Real love does not require you to play a role or maintain a carefully crafted character. When someone only values the version of you that fits their story,it's not love.It's a performance.Many of the relationships we once called "close"were formed when we didn't yet fully know ourselves.39.It lets people change without the constant fear of being abandoned or replaced.And it accepts when a chapter has closed.Letting someone go does not erase the pain.It means we're strong enough to honor the shared memories without needing to control what comes next. .40 It starts with looking honestly at the quality of the connections you've had and asking what role you played in them.You stop forcing relationships that require you to abandon your values.You begin to see that people leaving isn't always rejection;more often than not,it's a redirection. A.Real love also allows space. B.We love each other forever. Yet things rarely unfold this way. D.They will be present whenever we need them. E.Their absence does not erase their significance. F:Learning to let go means saying goodbye to both the person and the fantasy. G.Obviously,self-reflection is the foundation of making peace with impermanence. 高一英语试题(T)第7页（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 My life had hit an all-time low.My marriage had ended,and a severe car accident had left me walking with a stick,my head aching constantly.Still,it was my wounded soul that I wasn't sure would ever 41.My service dog,Rowdy,was my only steady companion. That morning,I grabbed my walking stick and stepped outside,42 to find the sidewalk littered with dead June bugs.During the night,they must have hit the wall,drawn by the street light,and fallen onto their backs,completely 43.I had to carefully pick my way across this carpet of bodies. We were almost at the car when a lone 44,trapped on its back and kicking its legs wildly,caught Rowdy's attention.I pulled him away,but as we passed,I looked at the struggling bug and felt a strong sense of 45.My own losses were 46 at that time, and I was terrified that if I lost my footing in life again,I would just give up entirely. I urged Rowdy into the car and opened the driver's door,but a sudden thought 47 me.Without fully understanding why,I moved back to the insect killing field.The little creature was still there,its legs waving in 48.I stood there,staring at it.Maybe it was the bug's 49 to accept its fate that touched me.Or maybe it was because I saw my own 50 reflected in it-overturned by forces I hadn't seen coming. With a quiet sigh,I bent down,keeping my 51 with my walking stick.Carefully,I used its tip to push the beetle gently.It rocked but didn't turn.I tried again.On the third 52,it flipped over.The bug ran quickly across the concrete and disappeared into the safety of the cool green grass. As I straightened up,something inside me felt lighter.Life had knocked me down hard. But maybe recovering didn't always happen in one 53 moment.Maybe it came in small, quiet acts-like choosing to try again.I made my way back to the car,slowly but 54.I still had a long road ahead,but for the first time in months,I felt a spark of 55 41.A.recover B.progress C.improve D.escape 42.A.only B.even C.still D.just 43.A.speechless B.helpless C.careless D.fearless 44.A.survivor B.victim C.witness D.fighter 45.A.curiosity B.envy C.sympathy D.anxiety 46.A.breaking down B.dropping down C.showing up D.piling up 47.A.stopped B.pushed C.postponed D.dragged 48.A.regularity B.calmness C.desperation D.gentleness 49.A.persistence B.refusal C.presence D.hesitation 50.A.confidence B.pride C.brokenness D.loneliness 51.A.strength B.cool C.courage D.balance 52.A.attempt B.chance C.choice D.moment 53.A.peaceful B.silent (.dramatic D.natural 54.A.nervously B.surely (patiently D.lazily 65.A.convenience B.regret (.sadness D.resilience 高一英语试题(T) 第8页（共10页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A The Chinese herb qinghao,from 56 qinghaosu comes,has been used 57 (cure) diseases for almost 2,000 years.However,it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu,after many failed experiments.By then,the fight 58 malaria had achieved only 59 (limit)success.Since the discovery of ginghaosu,the survival rate of malaria patients has increased by around 30%. B It is our responsibility as scientists,60 (know)the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought,to declare the value of this freedom;to teach how doubt is not to be feared 61 to be welcomed and discussed;and to demand this freedom as our duty to all coming generations. C You also need to show respect when communicating with other online users.Leave comments politely and treat others 62 way you would like to be treated.Though the 63 (major)of online users are nice and friendly,there might be some users who make you feel uncomfortable online.In such 64 (case),be aware that you always have the right to say no and cut off contact.Remember the relationships you establish in the digital world are just the same as 65 you have in real life. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 当你感到孤单无助时会用什么来慰藉自己？一部电影，一首歌，一本书，还是一种食物…？ 请你以“My comfort ”为题写一篇短文向校英语报投稿，描述它并阐述它所带给你 的感受。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My comfort 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After graduating from university,I began working as a programmer in a small software company.I loved coding (and always hoped to design a cool app with complex functions to show my talent and ability.However,no idea had truly satisfied me. One Friday afternoon,after a leng-day at work,I suddenly wanted to visit my grandma. 高一英语试题(T)第9页（共10页） She lived alone in a small,sunny apartment.Grandma was cheerful and independent. She loved looking after her plants,drinking tea with her old friends and going to the book club every week."Growing old doesn't make me helpless,"she often said,lifting her chin (下巴)slightly.“T'm fully capable of handling things on my own.” But in recent months,I had noticed some small changes.She sometimes forgot where she had put her glasses.Once,she watered the same flower pot twice.Another time,she wrote a shopping list carefully,but later could not find it anywhere. When I arrived at Grandma's apartment that Friday afternoon,Grandma was sitting beside her phone with a worried look."Molly,dear,"she said,trying to smile,"Mrs. Green just called.I was supposed to meet her for tea this afternoon,but I completely forgot..” “It's all right,Grandma,”I said gently.. She let out an awkward little laugh,her face burning slightly.On the table lay a small notebook.In it,she had written reminders:take medicine,water the flowers,meet Mrs. Green for tea,book club on Friday...Some words were crossed out twice,while others were circled heavily. "I can still manage,"Grandma said,as if reading my thoughts.Then she gave a soft sigh()."But sometimes I do wish something could remind me gently.Not loudly,not like an order-just like a friend. Her words staved with me.Looking at her notebook,I suddenly felt that the app.I had been looking for might be right here. “Give me some time,Grandma,”I said with a smile.“T'll bring you a little surprise.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Back home,I sat before my computer,no longer thinking about a cool app. The next Friday,I brought the finished app to Grandma's apartment. 高一英语试题(T)第10页（共10页）