湖南长沙县第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

绝密★启用前 2026年市示范高中一年二期期末检测 英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 .What is the woman's project about? A.Clean energy. B.Plant growth. C.The environment. 2 How does the woman sound? A.Angry. B.Serious. C.Disappointed. 3..Where are the speakers probably? A.In a taxi. B.At a cinema. C.At home. 4.Why is the man unable to sign up for classes online? A.He is a returning student. B.He is unfamiliar with the system. C.He is having problems with his computer. .5.What is different about the trees? A.The height. B.The fruits C.The leaves. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the man do recently? A.He started to work from home. B.He set up a company. C.He got a new job. 2026高一二期（市示范）英语试卷第1页共8页 What does Linda prefer in her future job? A.A flexible work schedule. B.The spirit of teamwork. C.Private healthcare. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers B.Parent and child. C.Friends 9.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Job opportunities created by AI. B.The importance of AI. C.Two sides of AI. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 Where have the cases been put? A.In the bedroom. B.In the man's car. C.By the front door. 11.Which item did the man forget to take? A.Sunglasses. B.Tickets. C.Passports. 12.What does the woman remind the man to do? A.Go to bed early. B.Turn off the heating. C.Book a taxi in advanc 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the man do to protect the environment? A.He supports clean energy. B.He uses reusable shopping bags. C.He chooses environmentally friendly transport. 14.How often does the woman go food shopping? A.Once a week. B.①wice a week. C.Three times a week. 15.How does the woman usually get to work? A.By bike. B.By car. C.By bus. 16.What does the woman think is most effective for protecting the environment? A.Educating people. B.Actions by leaders. C.Supporting policies. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where did Raj live? A.In a big city. B.In a small village. C.In a busy town. 18.What made Raj shine in his studies? A.His family. B.His determination. C.Challenges. 19.What did Raj do after becoming a doctor? A.He cured poor people for free. B.He rebuilt his community. C.He taught medicine 20.Why does the speaker probably give the talk? A.To inspire people to become a doctor. B.To tell the importance of education. C.To encourage people to work hard. 2026高一二期（市示范)英语试卷第2页共8页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A visit to the Pacific Science Center offers students of all ages across Washington state an unforgettable opportunity to explore marine (science through hands-on exhibits,interactive programs,and live shows.Designed to agree with school courses,these experiences will develop students' interest in STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,and Math)fields and inspire lifelong learning. Who Can Apply? Schools and organizations that meet one or more of these requirements are able to get discounted field trip rates,including public/private schools,homeschool groups,daycare centers and community organizations.Schools with 40%or more students taking part in free/reduced lunch programs may receive full discounts.Contact the Field Trips team via email.for details Field Trip Pricing (Per Person) Category Admission Fee Activity Fee Student $10 $4 Guardian(1:6) $5 Free Extra Guardian(Above more than 1:6 adults to youth ratio) $18 $4 Extra Experiences In addition to admission to the Science Center,PacSci offers extra experiences to enhance your learning and support your curriculum,including IMAX Movies and Daytime Laser Show. Behavior Safety Students must stay with guardians to be safe at all times,follow posted rules strictly,and avoid touching restricted equipment.Food,drinks,and large bags are prohibited in exhibits to prevent accidents on damage.Guardians must provide emergency contacts with updated medical details for all participants. 21.What is the main goal of the visit? A.To provide fun activities for students. B.To organize competitions between schools. C.To encourage students to keep learning. D.To teaeh students facts about marine science. 22.If a group has 2 guardians and 12 students,how much should they pay? A.$94. B.$178. C.$198. D.$218. 23.What must students do for their safety? A.Stay alone when allowed. B.Feel free to test whatever equipment. C.Strictly observe related rules. D.Take daily necessities anytime anywhere. B Fifteen years ago,Erin Merryn met Bailey,a kitten who needed a home when she was a college student.He jumped into her arms and refused to let her go."I was attached immediately and decided that I would take a risk and try hiding the kitten in my college dorm where pets are obviously not allowed,"Erin recalled.A week later she was caught and given 48 tours to remove the cat.After several phone calls,Erin managed to convince her parents to let her keep him. 2026高一二期（市示范）英语试卷第3页共8页 Six years ago,Erin had Abby,her beautiful daughter.She didn't know what Bailey would think about the new addition when she brought her home from the hospital."But it was love at first sight."Erin said. Bailey stayed by Abby's side,guarding and showering her with love and purrs.As Abby grew,he became her protective brother,watching over her every step of the way.Abby picked up a book one day and tried to read it with Bailey by her side.He became her perfect audience,and the sweet boy was completely attracted by Abby as she told him stories of wonder. A video showing Abby reading to Bailey went viral online in 2018.Numerous people followed Erin on social media platforms. Unfortunately,on December 8,2018,just months after becoming famous,the 14-year-old cat passed away from kidney failure.A full month after Bailey's passing,Erin still got cards and gifts from caring individuals.It is this love that Erin hopes Bailey's fans hold on to.She wants her furry"first-born"to be remembered as a symbol of compassion that inspires others to treat the world with love. 24.Why was it a"risk"for Erin to keep the cat in her dorm? A.Animals are forbidden in college dorms. B.A kitten could sometimes be dangerous. C.Her parents did not like animals at all. D.She knew nothing about keeping cats. 25.What do we know about the cat from paragraph 2? A.He was made to guard the newborn baby. B.He could understand what Abby read entirely. C.He kept her company in Abby's childhood. D.He shared many interesting stories with Abby. 26.How did so many people get to know the cat? A.Through a filmmaker. B.On the Internet. C.From a reading show. D.In a story book 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Love from Animals. B.A Wonderful World. C.Battle of Win-Win. D.No Ordinary Cat. C Sometimes a book comes along that isn't just "interesting"or "well done"-it's a book where it seems like the author looked into your brain and wrote a book specifically for you.A book like that for me was released last week.It's called 100 Things We've Lost to the Internet,written by editor Pamela Paul. Paul lists 100 things we used to do that the Internet has either changed or taken over completely: writing letters,printing newspapers,the joys of being bored,and not having all the knowledge in the world in your pocket. As I often accumulate random knowledge,certain entries on the list-Being the Only One,Figuring Out Who That Actor Is-hit me where I live;remembering detailed facts is no longer nearly as impressive when everyone has the capability to find the answer in seconds. On and on the list goes,with every minor shift adding to the pile.What this book does so well is illustrate the growth of that pile;while any individual item might be no big deal,the collected set is significant.It's a list of ways in which the world now is different from the world then. Obviously,Paul isn't saying that everything back then was better.Time marches on,after all,and it's tough to argue against the many benefits that the Internet has brought into our lives.But that isn't really the point.It's not about whether it used to be better.It's that it used to be different. 100 Things We've Lost to the Internet is a fun read for those of us who share some of Paul's memories and experience.We remember what it was like and we like to remember.The landscape has shifted,and no doubt it will shift again as technology's advancement continues apace ()This book serves as a reminder of the simple truth that when gains are made,sometimes something is lost. 2026高一二期（市示范)英语试卷第4页共8页 28.What is the purpose of the text? A.To comment on the effect of the Internet. B.To review and recommend a good read. C.To urge the readers to value what they have. D.To argue for the viewpoint of a new book. 29.Which might be entries on Paul's list? A.E-pay and Compact Disks. B.Postcards and Homeschooling. C.Photos and Washing Machines D.Maps and Eye Contact. 30.What does the underlined part"hit me where I live"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Speak out what is on my mind. B.Prove what I'm good at. C.Describe the place I live in. D.Introduce how I grew up. 31.What conclusion has the author drawn after reading Paul's book? A.There're no gains without pains. B.The Internet is a double-edged sword. C.Technology is constantly changing the world. D.Things in the past are better. D Chocolate,a beloved treat worldwide,is often criticized for its high sugar content and environmental impact.However,Swiss researchers have pioneered a new method to produce healthier and more eco-friendly chocolate by making the best of the entire cocoa fruit instead of wasting most of it. Traditionally,only cocoa seeds are used,leaving the fruit's pulp (and outer shell as waste.The new approach extracts()natural sweetness from the cocoa fruit itself,not requiring added sugar. Scientists found that the fruit's juice contains 14%sugar,which is concentrated into juice and mixed with pulp to form a gel ()This gel replaces sugar in chocolate production while boosting fiber content. The traditional system of cocoa production in Africa and South America is not environmentally friendly, as reported by BBC.The industry is also suffering from the high price of cocoa beans and the poverty of the cocoa farmers.Using the entire fruit could help deal with these two issues. Developing the perfect recipe required wide-ranging testing.Trained experts evaluated various mixtures,balancing pulp quantities to avoid too thick or not sweet enough results.Beyond health benefits like regulating blood sugar and reducing fat intake,the method ensures a way that doesn't use up or harm the earth's resources.Cocoa farming in Africa and South America faces issues like destroying forests and farmer poverty.By processing the whole fruit locally,farmers gain extra income and job opportunities. Major chocolate companies are adopting parts of this approach,though none have fully removed sugar.Roger Wehrli encouraged producers to accept the method,stating it could find new and better ways to improve the industry.By 2025,the European Union will no longer allow cocoa that harms forests, which may reshape global supply chains.Roger Wehrli also noted,"Using the whole fruit benefits both farmers and the planet-it's economically and ecologically promising." 32.What is the advantage of the new chocolate-making method? A.It lowers production costs. B.It increases sugar content. C.It improves health benefits. D.It helps chocolate taste better. 33.What is special about the new method in paragraph 2? A.Adding melon extract for sweetness. B.Using the natural juice from cocoa seeds. C.Reducing the amount of cocoa beans used. D.Processing cocoa fruits to form a gel. 34.What is a key benefit of processing the entire cocoa fruit locally? A.It raises the global price of cocoa beans. B.It increases the chance of forest destruction. C.It increases job opportunities for local workers. D.It provides additional income and employment for farmers. 35.What does the last paragraph aim to show? A.The different attitudes of companies. B.The advantages brought by the new approach. C.The problems with the chocolate industry D.The challenges of adopting new methods. 2026高一二期（市示范）英语试卷第5页共8页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Digital citizenship Everyone's talking about“digital citizenship”,but what is it?36】 Being a“citizen”means that you belong to a group of people.Digital citizens can use technology to communicate with others online and know how to use the Internet in a safe and responsible way.Are you a good digital citizen? 37 Stay safe To stay safe,never give away your personal information online,such as your address or the name of your school.Make sure that you create strong,secure passwords and keep them secret.Don't tell your friends your passwords. Show respect 38 For example,if you want to post a photo of someone,make sure you ask for their permission first.Remember that everybody can have their own opinion.It's OK to disagree,but always be polite! Be kind Before you post a comment online,stop and think.Is it positive?How will your words make someone feel?39 Never forward nasty messages.If you see that someone's being bullied online, tell a parent,teacher or another adult. Be careful Don't trust everyone or everything online.40 Never open e-mails from strangers,click on strange links or download apps without asking an adult.They could contain viruses.If you're not sure, ask your parents or teacher! Spending time and learning online can be great if we're good digital citizens.So,be safe,be responsible and have fun! A.Even they are familiar to you. B.The Internet has changed people's daily life greatly. C.Here are some ways to be safe and responsible online. D.Just like in real life,it's important to behave well online E.Don't say something online that you wouldn't say in real life F.We use the word"digital"to talk about computer technology G.Remember that people online are not always who they say they are. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Stephen Glenn is a famous American research scientist who has made several very important medical breakthroughs.When asked why he was able to be so much more 41 than the average person,he responded that it all came from a(n)42 with his mother that occurred when he was a child. Stephen tried to 43 a bottle of milk from the refrigerator but spilled (it all over the kitchen floor.Instead of 44 at him,giving him a lecture or chastising (him,his mother said, 2026高一二期（市示范）英语试卷第6页共8页 "What a great and wonderful 45 you've made!Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes 46 we clean it up?" Indeed,he did.Then,his mother said,"Stephen,whenever you make a mess like this,47 you have to clean it up."And together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said,"You know, what we have here is a 48 experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands.Let's see if you can discover a way to carry it without 49 it."The little boy learned if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands,he could 50 without dropping it.What a good 51 to him! This famous scientist said it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make 52. Instead,he learned that mistakes were just 53 for learning something new,which is,after all,what scientific 54 are all about.Even if the experiment doesn't work,we usually learn something 55 from it. 41.A.outgoing B.responsible C.warm-hearted D.creative 42.A.word B.argument C.experience D.adventure 43.A.remove B.fetch C.carry D.hold 44.A.looking B.laughing C.smiling D.shouting 45.A.discovery B.mess C.change D.joke 46.A.when B.as C.after D.before 47.A.eventually B.firstly C.slowly D.always 48.A.successful B.failed C.completed D.useless 49.A.lifting B.shaking C.dropping D.touching 50.A.make up B.make off C.make it D.make sense 51.A.attitude B.lesson C.project D.apology 52.A.mistakes B.plans C.efforts D.decisions 53.A.requirements B.requests C.chances D.goals 54.A.achievements B.experiments C.signals D.approaches 55.A.valuable B.unclear C.familiar D.difficult 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Dr Jane Goodall,a well-known animal expert,died of natural causes on Wednesday in California while on a speaking tour of the US.Born in 1934 and 56(raise)in London,Dr Goodall said she had been interested in animals since childhood.She 57(gain)international fame for her early research on chimpanzees (in Tanzania in the 1960s.Her most famous discovery that chimpanzees use tools was praised as a moment_S8_redefined(重新定义)humankind,and changed science greatly. Goodall's important studies,from chimpanzee hunting habits to their ability to care for each other, laid the foundation_59_modern primatology(灵长类动物学)and influenced different60 (field)such as human health,nature study and life science.Widely seen as the top expert on chimpanzees, she devoted more than six decades to 61(study)their social and family life in the wild. As chimpanzees became endangered,since 1986,Goodall has shifted her focus from research to 62 (conserve),traveling the world giving lectures,visiting schools 63 teaching young people about the environment.She spent more than 300 days a year on the road for over thirty years. Goodall's contribution lies in her firm belief that "every individual matters."Her work inspired generations 64 (respect)and protect nature,leaving 65 lasting mark on science,and humanity's relationship with the natural world. 2026高一二期（市示范）英语试卷第7页共8页 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，你校将举办一场“国际节日展”(International Festival Exhibition),旨在展 示不同文化的节日特色。请你给外教Jss写一封邮件邀请她参加活动。内容包括： （1)邀请外教参加活动 (2)活动的时间、地点和安排。 注意： （1)词数80左右： (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jess, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I worked as a nurse,I was on day duty while my workmates were on night duty.On one shft, I sensed something just before going off duty at 11 am.I put down the tray()on the table and suddenly it fell off the table.At first I thought I had accidentally knocked it over,but then I felt the whole building shaking and heard patients were screaming. I realized that an earthquake was happening.I quickly caught hold of a earpy patient,who was terribly frightened and pushed her under a bed.And then,I got under another bed myself.As soon as the earthquake stopped,I decided to try and get the patient safely outside.I carried her out and helped her down to the grassland,where several other people had gathered. Afraid that my other workmates were in danger,I went back inside the building again.When I met Rachel,our ward sister(),I found her patient couldn't walk.We made a seat for the patient by linking our hands and arms,and carried her outside together.We went back through the building to check no one was left behind in our ward(病房). Just then,we saw that a man doctor was calling for volunteers to go down to other wards with him to help more people.So we went together.The doctor went ahead of us and found one of the nurses partially covered with rubble(a碎石)，luckily still alive.Suddenly,the aftershock(余震)struck and the doctor ordered us to leave.The brave doctor intended to stay alone and risk his own life to save the nurse. 注意： (1)续写字数应为150词左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However,without any hesitation,we made up our minds to stay with the doctor and save the nurse together. Later in the afternoon,I had time to look around and saw some destroyed buildings. 2026高一二期（市示范)英语试卷第8页共8页