精品解析：吉林长春市南关区2025—2026年度下学期期末七年级英语试题

2025 — 2026年度下学期期末七年级英语试题 一、基础知识（共15分） Ⅰ．单项选择。（满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Lin Tao wants to be ________ artist when he grows up. He loves drawing very much. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. 下面四个单词中，划线字母发音不同的一项是 ________。 A. carrot B. circle C. candy D. cake 3. —________ is the weather like in spring in Changchun? —It’s warm but sometimes it’s windy. A. What B. How C. Why D. Which 4. My grandma always ________ me stories before I went to bed when I was little. A. tells B. told C. is telling D. will tell 5. Bob went on a school trip to a farm. ________, he brought some strawberries home. A. At first B. At the start C. At the end D. At the top 6. ________ wild animals, we should stop cutting down too many forests. A. Save B. Saving C. Saves D. To save 7. ________ it’s snowing heavily outside, the kids can still have fun making snowmen. A. Although B. If C. Because D. When 8. The ________ of the elephant is long and it can pick up food easily. A. neck B. fur C. trunk D. feather 9. Please ________ the litter on the ground. Then our classroom will be clean and tidy. A. put on B. turn off C. cut down D. pick up 10. —Hello, this is Emma. May I speak to Alice? —________. She is coming. A. Hold on, please B. Sorry, she is out C. Call back, please D. Of course not 二、阅读（共 50 分） II．完形填空。（满分 15 分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day last year, I lost my smartwatch when I ____11____ with my friends. It was a nice gift for my birthday and my mom ____12____ much money on it. I walked around the market and searched for it for an hour ____13____ found nothing. I felt ____14____ all the afternoon and was afraid to tell my mom the ____15____. I thought that she would get ____16____ and shout at me. When the sun went down, I walked back home ____17____, sat next to Mom and told her everything. To my ____18____, she was not angry at all. ____19____, she smiled and told me not to hate myself for this small mistake. She said bad things ____20____ sometimes, and the most important thing is ____21____ the lesson behind them. Then she spent lots of time ____22____ how to take good care of my own things from then on. This special ____23____ always stays in my heart when I think of my mom. Her love does not only mean ____24____ my daily life, but also teaches me to face my mistakes bravely. ____25____ such warm love around me, I believe I will become a more careful and excellent teenager day by day. 11. A. got out B. came out C. worked out D. hung out 12. A. spent B. took C. bought D. wasted 13. A. so B. because C. but D. or 14. A. lucky B. perfect C. sleepy D. awful 15. A. truth B. story C. message D. process 16. A. glad B. angry C. terrible D. sad 17. A. happily B. brightly C. hopefully D. slowly 18. A. thought B. hope C. surprise D. spirit 19. A. Still B. Instead C. Maybe D. Ever 20. A. happen B. drop C. affect D. hold 21. A. to record B. to remove C. to realize D. to relax 22. A. explaining B. promising C. exploring D. pretending 23. A. area B. progress C. moment D. step 24. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking forward D. looking up 25. A. Among B. Upon C. Through D. With III．阅读理解。（满分 35 分） （A） Li Ming 7:09 AM 3 July It’s raining all day in Changchun these days. The wet weather stops all my exercise. I can’t jog or ride bikes in the park. I also can’t go shopping for nice food after school. I have to stay at home every day and feel so bored. I really wish the sun can come out soon. Wang Shiya 11:00 AM 3 July It’s sunny and bright in Kunming, with a nice temperature. My family and I are taking a tour outside. We are walking side by side and enjoying the sunshine. I feel glad and in high spirits. No wet days stop our fun at all! Jenny Brown 3:00 PM 3 July I am a student from Queenstown, New Zealand. It’s snowy and freezing here these days. The sky is grey. My family and I are making snowmen and skiing (滑雪) on mountains. Although it’s cold, the white snow brings us great new experiences every day. Steven White 1:00 PM 4 July I live in Las Vegas, the USA. The air is dry and the sun shines brightly all year round. My brother and I are taking short walks in rocky areas. We carry much water with us, so we never feel thirsty during our trips outside. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 26. Li Ming lives in ________ and it’s raining there. A. Changchun B. Queenstown C. Las Vegas D. the USA 27. It’s ________ in Kunming on the morning of July 3rd. A. rainy and wet B. snowy and freezing C. sunny and nice D. dry and cloudy 28. ________ is making snowmen on mountains with the family. A. Li Ming B. Wang Shiya C. Jenny Brown D. Steven White 29. Steven stops himself from feeling thirsty by ________. A. taking short walks instead of long walks B. carrying much water with him outside C. asking his brother for some water D. walking in rocky areas during the trips 30. You can see the four texts ________. A. in a storybook B. on a notice board C. in the newspaper D. on the Internet （B） Hans Christian Andersen, who was born in 1805, was a famous Danish (丹麦的) writer. He grew up in a poor family. His father died when he was a little kid, and his mother made money with hard work to feed the family. So he had to make a living by himself at a very young age. He went to the big city to search for work but could not make it many times. With some kind people’s help, he finished his study step by step. Then, he began to write things. At first he wrote short articles and plays. Later he tried to write for children and created more than one hundred stories. Many of them are really well-known, such as The Little Match Girl, The Ugly Duckling and The Emperor’s New Clothes. His stories praise warm hearts and helpful acts and laugh at bad habits and silly ideas. Each story teaches kids great lessons about daily life. Andersen spent most of his life creating wonderful stories and won respect from readers. In his late days, he kept making new stories for young kids. He died in 1875. Today people translate his stories into hundreds of different languages and many young students around the world love reading them in their free time. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. When did Hans Christian Andersen have to make a living by himself? A. When he was at school. B. When he was a teenager. C. Before his father died. D. At a very young age. 32. What does the underlined word “translate” in the last paragraph mean? A. change B. belong C. cause D. decide 33. Which is the right order of events in Hans Christian Andersen’s life? a. Students around the world love Andersen’s stories. b. Andersen wrote over 100 children’s stories. c. Andersen’s father died when he was young. d. Andersen looked for work in the big city. A. a-c-d-b B. a-d-c-b C. c-d-b-a D. c-d-a-b 34. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A. Andersen’s father helped the family make money when he was little. B. Some warm-hearted people helped Andersen to finish his studies. C. All of Andersen’s stories only talk about silly people’s bad habits. D. Andersen stopped writing new stories for children when he grew old. 35. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Famous Stories for Kids B. Hard Days in Andersen’s Young Age C. Great Danish Writers D. The Life of Hans Christian Andersen （C） ①The 33rd Winter Universiade (世界大学生冬季运动会) will be held in Changchun in January 2027. Teenagers from different countries will take part in this big winter sports activity. People in Changchun feel excited to welcome tourists from all over the world. ②The games run in Changchun and Jilin. They have twelve sports and ninety-three events. There are also skiing (滑雪) groups for kids with hearing or sight problems, which lets every sports lover get a chance to show themselves on the snow. ③The games have special cultural marks. Its two mascots (吉祥物) come from deer and ginseng (人参), symbols of Jilin culture. The blue-white emblem (会徽) uses Chinese handwriting to show young people’s energy. ④Lots of students in Changchun and Jilin will be there to give help. Young players take part in games and share different cultures. The games help more teenagers work out and fall in love with winter sports. ⑤In short, this Winter Universiade not only helps young players to show themselves to the world, but also brings teenagers from different countries together. We believe it will help ice and snow sports make great progress. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How do people in Changchun feel about welcoming tourists from all over the world? A. Relaxed. B. Afraid. C. Glad. D. Tired. 37. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph ② refer to (指代)? A. Changchun and Jilin B. kids with hearing or sight problems C. sports lovers D. the games of the Winter Universiade 38. What will many students in Changchun and Jilin do for the games? A. They will help with the games. B. They will take part in the skiing groups. C. They will draw the emblem. D. They will watch the matches at home. 39. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 40. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell people something about the 2027 Winter Universiade. B. To encourage teenagers to take part in all kinds of winter sports. C. To show ice and snow sports in Changchun make great progress. D. To talk about different sports cultures from different countries. （D） During the Dragon Boat Festival, Ethan Smith flew to China to visit his online friend Li Hua. He looked forward to this trip for a long time. When he arrived, Li Hua’s family gave him a warm welcome and he felt really happy. Early in the morning, Li Hua’s family got busy making zongzi. They used leaves and different food to make two kinds of delicious zongzi. They also put special grass next to the door and gave Ethan a small nice bag, which smelt good as a gift, to wish him health and safety. In the afternoon, they went to watch dragon boat races by the lake. Li Hua told Ethan people held the races to remember Qu Yuan, a great old writer. Ethan tried to row (划船) a boat too. It was tiring but fun for him. Ethan enjoyed the nice food and great activities all day. He learned much about Chinese culture. He thought the festival was meaningful. He hoped to come to China again to experience more interesting festival activities later. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Ethan went to China to see his classmate and experience the Dragon Boat Festival. 42. Li Hua’s family made two kinds of zongzi on the morning of the Dragon Boat Festival. 43. The small bag with a good smell is for wishing people health and safety. 44. Ethan didn’t take part in the boat rowing because he was so tired. 45. Ethan had a good time with the nice food and great activities that day. （E） Summer holiday is a long and wonderful time for students. How can you make the holiday rich and meaningful? ____46____ Do your schoolwork well. First of all, you should finish your homework on time and go over (复习) what you have learned. ____47____ You can get ready well for new lessons next term only if you keep good learning habits. ____48____ You can do sports like volleyball or skateboarding, or practise different games. New skills bring you lots of fun and make you feel fresh every day. Go on a trip with your family. ____49____ Trips let you know more about different cultures and amazing sights around us. ____50____ You can hang out together, talk or do sports. It helps you get on well with one another and have a happy time. If you plan well, you will certainly have a great summer holiday. 阅读短文内容，把 A ~ E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Try to learn a new skill. B. Spend time with your friends. C. Here is some useful advice for you. D. It stops you from forgetting useful information. E. You can visit forests, mountains or other beautiful places. （F） Long ago, there were four blind men. They knew nothing about elephants. One day, they walked up to a big elephant and wanted to learn what it looked like. The first man put his hand on its body. He said the elephant was just like a huge rock. The second man felt its ear. He thought it was a big leaf. The third man held its trunk and said it was a long rope. The last man felt its leg and thought it was a tall tree. They talked loudly for a long time but still did not agree with one another. Each of them thought he was right. Just then, an old man came near. He laughed after knowing what happened. He said, “You were all wrong about the elephant. People can never know a thing well if they only see one part of it.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How many blind men were there in the story? ______________________________________________ 52. Who thought the elephant was like a long rope? ______________________________________________ 53. Did the blind men agree with each other? ______________________________________________ 54. What did the old man do after knowing what happened? ______________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the story? ______________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共 10 分） IV．短文填空。（满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Water is very important in our daily life. ____56____, many people waste it without thinking. Some keep the water running when they brush teeth. ____57____ (other) take very long showers every day. Factories also pour dirty water ____58____ rivers. This makes the river dirty. Many animals lose ____59____ (they) homes because of that. To help with this problem, World Water Day comes out. The day asks everyone to care about water and take action. People around the world hold different ____60____ (activity) on that day. They give talks at schools. They clean up rivers and lakes. They also share ideas on how ____61____ (use) water well. As students, we can do ____62____ (anything) too. We should not leave water running when we do not need it. We should not waste water when we wash our faces either. ____63____ (save) water is not hard. Let us work together and start with small things every day, then we can keep our world ____64____ (fill) of fresh water. ____65____ everyone tries, our world will become better. 四、书面表达（共 20 分） V.（A）（满分 5 分） 66. 假如你是李华，你正在与家人一起度过愉快的周末，请你用英文写一封明信片，向你的英国笔友Eric介绍你的周末。 提示： 1. Where are you and your family? 2. What are you and your family doing? 3. How are you feeling? 要求：字迹工整，语法正确、要点齐全，不少于40词。 Dear Eric, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （B）（满分 15 分） 67. 生活中总有那么一天，因为一件特别的事而让人难以忘怀：一次难忘的旅行、一场激烈的运动会、一段助人为乐的经历……请你以“A Special Day”为题，写一篇英文短文来记录这特别的一天，不少于60词。 要点： 1. 讲述当天的经历； 2. 描述自己的真实感受。 要求：可适当增加细节；文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026年度下学期期末七年级英语试题 一、基础知识（共15分） Ⅰ．单项选择。（满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Lin Tao wants to be ________ artist when he grows up. He loves drawing very much. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：林涛长大后想成为一名艺术家。他非常喜欢画画。 a一个（辅音音素前）；an一个（元音音素前）；the这/那（特指）；/不填。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指职业“一名艺术家”，且artist是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an。 2. 下面四个单词中，划线字母发音不同的一项是 ________。 A. carrot B. circle C. candy D. cake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面四个单词中，划线字母发音不同的一项是circle。 carrot/ˈkærət/，划线部分发/k/音；circle/ˈsɜːkl/，划线部分发/s/音；candy/ˈkændi/，划线部分发/k/音；cake/ keɪk/，划线部分发/k/音。只有B项划线部分发/s/音，其他选项划线部分发/k/音。 3. —________ is the weather like in spring in Changchun? —It’s warm but sometimes it’s windy. A. What B. How C. Why D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长春春天的天气什么样？——很暖和，但有时刮风。 What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；Which哪一个。根据答语“It’s warm but sometimes it’s windy.”可知是在询问天气状况。询问天气的常用句型为“What is the weather like?”和“How is the weather?”。题干中有“like”，故用What提问。 4. My grandma always ________ me stories before I went to bed when I was little. A. tells B. told C. is telling D. will tell 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我奶奶总是在我睡觉前给我讲故事。 根据时间状语“when I was little”及从句中的“went”可知，句子描述的是过去习惯性发生的动作，谓语动词应用一般过去时。应填told。 5. Bob went on a school trip to a farm. ________, he brought some strawberries home. A. At first B. At the start C. At the end D. At the top 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃去农场参加学校旅行。最后，他带了一些草莓回家。 At first起初，一开始 ；At the start起初，开端；At the end最后，结束时；At the top在顶部。根据“went on a school trip to a farm”（去农场旅行）和“brought some strawberries home”（带一些草莓回家）的逻辑关系，“带回草莓”通常发生在旅行结束时。At the end符合时间逻辑。 6. ________ wild animals, we should stop cutting down too many forests. A. Save B. Saving C. Saves D. To save 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了拯救野生动物，我们应该停止砍伐过多森林。 根据句子逻辑，空格处表达行动的目的，需要用不定式To save表目的。 7. ________ it’s snowing heavily outside, the kids can still have fun making snowmen. A. Although B. If C. Because D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然外面雪下得很大，孩子们仍然可以开心地堆雪人。 Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；When当……时候。前后句之间存在让步关系，表示尽管雪大，但孩子们仍能玩耍，所以用although。 8. The ________ of the elephant is long and it can pick up food easily. A. neck B. fur C. trunk D. feather 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象的象鼻很长，它可以很容易地捡起食物。 neck脖子；fur皮毛；trunk象鼻；feather羽毛。根据“elephant”和“pick up food easily”可知，大象用来捡食物的长身体部位是象鼻。应填trunk。 9. Please ________ the litter on the ground. Then our classroom will be clean and tidy. A. put on B. turn off C. cut down D. pick up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请捡起地上的垃圾。那么我们的教室将会干净整洁。 put on穿上；turn off关掉；cut down 砍倒；pick up捡起。根据“the litter on the ground”以及“our classroom will be clean and tidy”可知，为了使教室整洁，需要把地上的垃圾捡起来。 10. —Hello, this is Emma. May I speak to Alice? —________. She is coming. A. Hold on, please B. Sorry, she is out C. Call back, please D. Of course not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我是艾玛。我可以和爱丽丝通话吗？——请稍等。她过来了。 Hold on, please请稍等；Sorry, she is out抱歉，她出去了；Call back, please请再打过来； Of course not当然不。根据答语“She is coming.”可知爱丽丝马上过来接电话，因此需要对方稍等，应填Hold on, please。 二、阅读（共 50 分） II．完形填空。（满分 15 分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day last year, I lost my smartwatch when I ____11____ with my friends. It was a nice gift for my birthday and my mom ____12____ much money on it. I walked around the market and searched for it for an hour ____13____ found nothing. I felt ____14____ all the afternoon and was afraid to tell my mom the ____15____. I thought that she would get ____16____ and shout at me. When the sun went down, I walked back home ____17____, sat next to Mom and told her everything. To my ____18____, she was not angry at all. ____19____, she smiled and told me not to hate myself for this small mistake. She said bad things ____20____ sometimes, and the most important thing is ____21____ the lesson behind them. Then she spent lots of time ____22____ how to take good care of my own things from then on. This special ____23____ always stays in my heart when I think of my mom. Her love does not only mean ____24____ my daily life, but also teaches me to face my mistakes bravely. ____25____ such warm love around me, I believe I will become a more careful and excellent teenager day by day. 11. A. got out B. came out C. worked out D. hung out 12. A. spent B. took C. bought D. wasted 13. A. so B. because C. but D. or 14. A. lucky B. perfect C. sleepy D. awful 15. A. truth B. story C. message D. process 16. A. glad B. angry C. terrible D. sad 17. A. happily B. brightly C. hopefully D. slowly 18. A. thought B. hope C. surprise D. spirit 19. A. Still B. Instead C. Maybe D. Ever 20. A. happen B. drop C. affect D. hold 21. A. to record B. to remove C. to realize D. to relax 22. A. explaining B. promising C. exploring D. pretending 23. A. area B. progress C. moment D. step 24. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking forward D. looking up 25. A. Among B. Upon C. Through D. With 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者丢失智能手表后害怕母亲生气，但母亲反而温柔地教导的故事。体现了母爱不仅在于照顾生活，更在于教会孩子勇敢面对错误。 【11题详解】 句意：去年有一天，我和朋友闲逛时丢了智能手表。 根据后文“with my friends”及“I walked around the market”，和朋友一起外出游玩，才会弄丢手表，hang out“闲逛”贴合场景。get out出去（侧重离开室内，不特指和朋友游玩）；come out出来；work out解决，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：那是我生日的好礼物，妈妈花了很多钱买它。 根据“my mom...much money on it”，人作主语，spend money on sth.“在某物上花钱”是固定搭配，spent是spend的过去式。took花费，常用it作主语，句型“It takes sb. money…”；bought买，固定搭配buy sth. for sb.；wasted浪费，手表是生日礼物，不是浪费钱，语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我在市场找了一个小时，但什么也没找到。 根据“searched…found nothing”可知前后是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。so表结果；because表原因；or否则/或者，均逻辑不通。 【14题详解】 句意：整个下午我都感觉很糟糕，害怕告诉妈妈真相。 根据丢了贵重物品且没找到“much money on it…found nothing”，心情应是糟糕的（awful）。lucky幸运的；perfect完美的；sleepy困乏的，均不符合当下失落的心情。 【15题详解】 句意：整个下午我都感觉很糟糕，害怕告诉妈妈真相。 根据后文“I thought that she would get…and shout at me.”，担心妈妈大吼责备，所以作者不敢承认丢表的事实，固定搭配tell the truth“说出真相”贴合主动坦白事实的语境。story故事；message信息；process过程，均语义不通。 【16题详解】 句意：我想她会生气并冲我大喊。 根据“shout at me”可知妈妈会生气（angry），且后文提到“she was not angry at all”（她一点都不生气），前后对应。 glad开心的；terrible糟糕的；sad伤心的，均不能对应“责骂、大吼”的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：太阳下山时，我慢慢地走回家，坐到妈妈身边，把所有事情都告诉了她。 根据心情沉重害怕“I felt…and was afraid to tell my mom…I thought that she would get…and shout at me.”，所以走得很慢（slowly）。happily开心地；brightly明亮地；hopefully满怀希望地，全部和低落心情相反。 【18题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，她一点也不生气。 根据前文“I thought that she would get…and shout at me.”和后文“she was not angry at all”，作者以为妈妈会生气，结果她没有，这件事让作者很惊讶（surprise）。To one’s surprise是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。thought想法；hope希望；spirit精神，均不符合句子逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：相反，她微笑着告诉我不要因这个小错误恨自己。 根据前文“she was not angry at all”和后文“she smiled”，她没有生气，反倒笑着安慰我，前后行为对比。Instead“相反，反而”体现前后反差。Still 仍然；Maybe也许；Ever曾经，均语义不通。 【20题详解】 句意：她说坏事有时会发生，最重要的是领悟背后的教训。 常用表达bad things happen sometimes“坏事时有发生”，贴合妈妈开导作者的语境。drop掉落，主语一般是物品；affect影响，后面需要接宾语；hold握住，语义和“坏事发生”完全无关。 【21题详解】 句意：她说坏事有时会发生，最重要的是领悟背后的教训。 表示从中领悟道理，realize“意识到，领悟”，贴合懂得教训的语境。record记录；remove移走，消除； relax放松，均无法和lesson（教训）搭配表意。 【22题详解】 句意：从那时以后，她花了很多时间解释如何照顾好自己的东西。 根据后文“how to take good care of my own things”，妈妈在教育孩子，是在解释（explaining）方法。promising承诺；exploring探索；pretending假装，均语义不通。 【23题详解】 句意：每当我想起妈妈，这个特别的时刻一直留在我心里。 此处指代妈妈教导的那段时间/时刻（moment）。area区域；progress进步；step步骤，均语义不通。 【24题详解】 句意：她的爱不仅意味着照顾我的日常生活，还教会我勇敢面对自己的错误。 母爱一方面体现为照顾（looking after）生活。looking for寻找；looking forward（to）期待；looking up向上看，均与照料生活无关。 【25题详解】 句意：身边拥有这份温暖的爱，我相信，日复一日，我会变成一个更细心、更优秀的少年。 此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+介词短语”，With表示伴随状态，意为“拥有，伴随着” ，贴合“母爱陪伴”的语境。Among在多者之间；Upon在……之上；Through通过（方式），均语义不通。 III．阅读理解。（满分 35 分） （A） Li Ming 7:09 AM 3 July It’s raining all day in Changchun these days. The wet weather stops all my exercise. I can’t jog or ride bikes in the park. I also can’t go shopping for nice food after school. I have to stay at home every day and feel so bored. I really wish the sun can come out soon. Wang Shiya 11:00 AM 3 July It’s sunny and bright in Kunming, with a nice temperature. My family and I are taking a tour outside. We are walking side by side and enjoying the sunshine. I feel glad and in high spirits. No wet days stop our fun at all! Jenny Brown 3:00 PM 3 July I am a student from Queenstown, New Zealand. It’s snowy and freezing here these days. The sky is grey. My family and I are making snowmen and skiing (滑雪) on mountains. Although it’s cold, the white snow brings us great new experiences every day. Steven White 1:00 PM 4 July I live in Las Vegas, the USA. The air is dry and the sun shines brightly all year round. My brother and I are taking short walks in rocky areas. We carry much water with us, so we never feel thirsty during our trips outside. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 26. Li Ming lives in ________ and it’s raining there. A. Changchun B. Queenstown C. Las Vegas D. the USA 27. It’s ________ in Kunming on the morning of July 3rd. A. rainy and wet B. snowy and freezing C. sunny and nice D. dry and cloudy 28. ________ is making snowmen on mountains with the family. A. Li Ming B. Wang Shiya C. Jenny Brown D. Steven White 29. Steven stops himself from feeling thirsty by ________. A. taking short walks instead of long walks B. carrying much water with him outside C. asking his brother for some water D. walking in rocky areas during the trips 30. You can see the four texts ________. A. in a storybook B. on a notice board C. in the newspaper D. on the Internet 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要记录了四位不同地区的人在相近日期（7月3日至4日）所描述的当地天气及他们正在进行的活动，涉及中国长春、昆明、新西兰皇后镇和美国拉斯维加斯等地的天气状况。 【26题详解】 根据Li Ming的发言：“It’s raining all day in Changchun these days.”，可知李明住在长春，当地正在下雨。 【27题详解】 根据Wang Shiya的发言：“It’s sunny and bright in Kunming, with a nice temperature.”，可知7月3日上午昆明天气晴朗宜人。 【28题详解】 根据Jenny Brown的发言：“My family and I are making snowmen and skiing on mountains.”，可知Jenny Brown正在和家人一起堆雪人。 【29题详解】 根据Steven White的发言：“We carry much water with us, so we never feel thirsty during our trips outside.”，可知Steven通过随身携带大量水来避免口渴。 【30题详解】 文本是四个不同地区的人分享的个人日常动态，形式带有个人头像、点赞/评论/分享的社交互动图标，符合互联网社交动态的特征，最可能出现在网络上。 （B） Hans Christian Andersen, who was born in 1805, was a famous Danish (丹麦的) writer. He grew up in a poor family. His father died when he was a little kid, and his mother made money with hard work to feed the family. So he had to make a living by himself at a very young age. He went to the big city to search for work but could not make it many times. With some kind people’s help, he finished his study step by step. Then, he began to write things. At first he wrote short articles and plays. Later he tried to write for children and created more than one hundred stories. Many of them are really well-known, such as The Little Match Girl, The Ugly Duckling and The Emperor’s New Clothes. His stories praise warm hearts and helpful acts and laugh at bad habits and silly ideas. Each story teaches kids great lessons about daily life. Andersen spent most of his life creating wonderful stories and won respect from readers. In his late days, he kept making new stories for young kids. He died in 1875. Today people translate his stories into hundreds of different languages and many young students around the world love reading them in their free time. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. When did Hans Christian Andersen have to make a living by himself? A. When he was at school. B. When he was a teenager. C. Before his father died. D. At a very young age. 32. What does the underlined word “translate” in the last paragraph mean? A. change B. belong C. cause D. decide 33. Which is the right order of events in Hans Christian Andersen’s life? a. Students around the world love Andersen’s stories. b. Andersen wrote over 100 children’s stories. c. Andersen’s father died when he was young. d. Andersen looked for work in the big city. A. a-c-d-b B. a-d-c-b C. c-d-b-a D. c-d-a-b 34. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A. Andersen’s father helped the family make money when he was little. B. Some warm-hearted people helped Andersen to finish his studies. C. All of Andersen’s stories only talk about silly people’s bad habits. D. Andersen stopped writing new stories for children when he grew old. 35. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Famous Stories for Kids B. Hard Days in Andersen’s Young Age C. Great Danish Writers D. The Life of Hans Christian Andersen 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍丹麦作家汉斯・克里斯蒂安・安徒生的生平经历、创作成果以及他的童话作品对世界的影响。 【31题详解】 第一段“So he had to make a living by himself at a very young age.”直接说明安徒生在很小的时候就必须独自谋生。 【32题详解】 最后一段最后一句“Today people translate his stories into hundreds of different languages and many young students around the world love reading them in their free time.”把故事变为数百种不同语言，translate意为“翻译；转换”，和change“转变”意思最贴近。 【33题详解】 原文事件梳理： c.“Andersen’s father died when he was young.”、d.“Andersen looked for work in the big city.”、b.“Andersen wrote over 100 children’s stories.”、a.“Students around the world love Andersen’s stories.”，顺序：c-d-b-a。 【34题详解】 第一段“With some kind people’s help, he finished his study step by step.”一些好心人帮助他完成学业。 【35题详解】 全文完整讲述安徒生从小到大的人生经历、写作生涯与作品影响，围绕他一生展开。 （C） ①The 33rd Winter Universiade (世界大学生冬季运动会) will be held in Changchun in January 2027. Teenagers from different countries will take part in this big winter sports activity. People in Changchun feel excited to welcome tourists from all over the world. ②The games run in Changchun and Jilin. They have twelve sports and ninety-three events. There are also skiing (滑雪) groups for kids with hearing or sight problems, which lets every sports lover get a chance to show themselves on the snow. ③The games have special cultural marks. Its two mascots (吉祥物) come from deer and ginseng (人参), symbols of Jilin culture. The blue-white emblem (会徽) uses Chinese handwriting to show young people’s energy. ④Lots of students in Changchun and Jilin will be there to give help. Young players take part in games and share different cultures. The games help more teenagers work out and fall in love with winter sports. ⑤In short, this Winter Universiade not only helps young players to show themselves to the world, but also brings teenagers from different countries together. We believe it will help ice and snow sports make great progress. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How do people in Changchun feel about welcoming tourists from all over the world? A. Relaxed. B. Afraid. C. Glad. D. Tired. 37. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph ② refer to (指代)? A. Changchun and Jilin B. kids with hearing or sight problems C. sports lovers D. the games of the Winter Universiade 38. What will many students in Changchun and Jilin do for the games? A. They will help with the games. B. They will take part in the skiing groups. C. They will draw the emblem. D. They will watch the matches at home. 39. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 40. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell people something about the 2027 Winter Universiade. B. To encourage teenagers to take part in all kinds of winter sports. C. To show ice and snow sports in Changchun make great progress. D. To talk about different sports cultures from different countries. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍2027年长春第33届世界大学生冬季运动会举办时间、赛事项目、文化标识、志愿者以及赛事意义。 【36题详解】 ①段最后一句“People in Changchun feel excited to welcome tourists from all over the world.”中“excited”和选项C“Glad”含义一致。 【37题详解】 ②段第1句“The games run in Changchun and Jilin. They have twelve sports and ninety-three events”，代词They指代前文主语The games，也就是Winter Universiade大冬会赛事。 【38题详解】 ④段第1句“Lots of students in Changchun and Jilin will be there to give help.”中“give help”对应选项A“They will help with the games”。 【39题详解】 ①总起引出大冬会；②③④分别从赛事项目、文化标志、学生志愿与赛事作用分述；⑤总结全文。结构为“总—分—总”。 【40题详解】 全文围绕2027年长春世界大学生冬季运动会展开，介绍举办地点、赛事、吉祥物、意义等内容，写作目的是向读者介绍本届大冬会。 （D） During the Dragon Boat Festival, Ethan Smith flew to China to visit his online friend Li Hua. He looked forward to this trip for a long time. When he arrived, Li Hua’s family gave him a warm welcome and he felt really happy. Early in the morning, Li Hua’s family got busy making zongzi. They used leaves and different food to make two kinds of delicious zongzi. They also put special grass next to the door and gave Ethan a small nice bag, which smelt good as a gift, to wish him health and safety. In the afternoon, they went to watch dragon boat races by the lake. Li Hua told Ethan people held the races to remember Qu Yuan, a great old writer. Ethan tried to row (划船) a boat too. It was tiring but fun for him. Ethan enjoyed the nice food and great activities all day. He learned much about Chinese culture. He thought the festival was meaningful. He hoped to come to China again to experience more interesting festival activities later. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Ethan went to China to see his classmate and experience the Dragon Boat Festival. 42. Li Hua’s family made two kinds of zongzi on the morning of the Dragon Boat Festival. 43. The small bag with a good smell is for wishing people health and safety. 44. Ethan didn’t take part in the boat rowing because he was so tired. 45. Ethan had a good time with the nice food and great activities that day. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ethan Smith在端午节期间飞往中国拜访网友Li Hua，体验包粽子、挂艾草、佩戴香包和观看龙舟赛等活动，并感受到了中国文化的魅力。 【41题详解】 第一段明确提到Ethan飞去中国是为了“visit his online friend Li Hua”，即拜访网友，而不是“classmate”，因此该句错误。 【42题详解】 第二段指出“They used leaves and different food to make two kinds of delicious zongzi”，说明Li Hua家确实做了两种粽子，时间也是“Early in the morning”，因此正确。 【43题详解】 第二段提到“gave Ethan a small nice bag which smelt good as a gift, to wish him health and safety”，说明香包是用来祝愿健康和平安的，因此正确。 【44题详解】 第三段明确写道“Ethan tried to row a boat too”，说明他参加了划船，而不是没有参加，因此错误。 【45题详解】 最后一段提到“Ethan enjoyed the nice food and great activities all day”以及“He thought the festival was meaningful”，说明他当天过得很开心，因此正确。 （E） Summer holiday is a long and wonderful time for students. How can you make the holiday rich and meaningful? ____46____ Do your schoolwork well. First of all, you should finish your homework on time and go over (复习) what you have learned. ____47____ You can get ready well for new lessons next term only if you keep good learning habits. ____48____ You can do sports like volleyball or skateboarding, or practise different games. New skills bring you lots of fun and make you feel fresh every day. Go on a trip with your family. ____49____ Trips let you know more about different cultures and amazing sights around us. ____50____ You can hang out together, talk or do sports. It helps you get on well with one another and have a happy time. If you plan well, you will certainly have a great summer holiday. 阅读短文内容，把 A ~ E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Try to learn a new skill. B. Spend time with your friends. C. Here is some useful advice for you. D. It stops you from forgetting useful information. E. You can visit forests, mountains or other beautiful places. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何充实有意义地度过暑假给出四条实用建议，涵盖学习、学新技能、家庭出游和陪伴朋友，并指出合理规划就能拥有美好的暑假。 【46题详解】 上文提出问题“如何让假期丰富有意义？”，下文开始分段列举具体做法。C项“这里有一些给你的有用建议”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体建议。 【47题详解】 本段主题是做好功课。空前提到“go over what you have learned”（复习学过的知识），D项“它防止你忘记有用的信息”解释了复习的好处，其中“It”指代复习这一行为，逻辑通顺。 【48题详解】 本段后文提到“do sports... practise different games”以及“New skills bring you lots of fun”。A项“尝试学习新技能”概括了本段内容，且与后文的“New skills”直接呼应。 【49题详解】 本段主题是“Go on a trip”（去旅行）。E项“你可以参观森林、山脉或其他美丽的地方”具体说明了旅行的地点，与后文提到的“amazing sights”（美景）相契合。 【50题详解】 本段后文提到“hang out together”（一起闲逛）和“get on well with one another”（彼此相处融洽），这通常是朋友间的活动。B项“和朋友共度时光”符合本段语境，作为主题句合适。 （F） Long ago, there were four blind men. They knew nothing about elephants. One day, they walked up to a big elephant and wanted to learn what it looked like. The first man put his hand on its body. He said the elephant was just like a huge rock. The second man felt its ear. He thought it was a big leaf. The third man held its trunk and said it was a long rope. The last man felt its leg and thought it was a tall tree. They talked loudly for a long time but still did not agree with one another. Each of them thought he was right. Just then, an old man came near. He laughed after knowing what happened. He said, “You were all wrong about the elephant. People can never know a thing well if they only see one part of it.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How many blind men were there in the story? ______________________________________________ 52. Who thought the elephant was like a long rope? ______________________________________________ 53. Did the blind men agree with each other? ______________________________________________ 54. What did the old man do after knowing what happened? ______________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the story? ______________________________________________ 【答案】51. Four. 52. The third man. 53. No, they didn’t. 54. He laughed. 55. We can’t know a thing well if we only see one part. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了四个盲人摸象的故事，他们各自只摸到了大象的一部分就妄下结论，最后一位老人告诉他们看问题要全面的道理。 【51题详解】 第一段第1句原文“Long ago,there were four blind men.”直接点明故事里有四位盲人，因此答案是原文信息。 【52题详解】 第二段第5句原文“The third man held its trunk and said it was a long rope.”由此可知是第三个盲人认为大象像一根长绳子。 【53题详解】 第三段第1句原文“They talked loudly for a long time but still did not agree with one another.”说明盲人们彼此意见不一致。 【54题详解】 第四段第2-4句原文“He laughed after knowing what happened. He said, ‘You were all wrong about the elephant. People can never know a thing well if they only see one part of it.’”提取老人的行为作答。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需要契合文章主旨，结合短文道理合理作答即可。 三、语言运用（共 10 分） IV．短文填空。（满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Water is very important in our daily life. ____56____, many people waste it without thinking. Some keep the water running when they brush teeth. ____57____ (other) take very long showers every day. Factories also pour dirty water ____58____ rivers. This makes the river dirty. Many animals lose ____59____ (they) homes because of that. To help with this problem, World Water Day comes out. The day asks everyone to care about water and take action. People around the world hold different ____60____ (activity) on that day. They give talks at schools. They clean up rivers and lakes. They also share ideas on how ____61____ (use) water well. As students, we can do ____62____ (anything) too. We should not leave water running when we do not need it. We should not waste water when we wash our faces either. ____63____ (save) water is not hard. Let us work together and start with small things every day, then we can keep our world ____64____ (fill) of fresh water. ____65____ everyone tries, our world will become better. 【答案】56. ‌However 57. Others 58. ‌into 59. their‌ 60. activities 61. ‌to use 62. something 63. ‌Saving 64. ‌full 65. ‌If 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕水资源的重要性、日常浪费水的现象展开，介绍了世界水日的设立意义与相关活动，呼吁大家从身边小事做起节约用水，守护淡水资源。 【56题详解】 句意：水在我们的日常生活中非常重要，然而很多人不假思索就浪费它。前文点明水的重要性，后文转折引出浪费行为，需用转折副词However衔接前后语义。 【57题详解】 句意：一些人刷牙时一直开着水龙头，另一些人每天洗澡时长很久。固定搭配Some...Others...表示“一些人……另一些人……”，other要变为复数形式Others指代另一类人。 【58题详解】 句意：工厂还把污水排入河流。固定搭配pour...into...表示“把……倒入……”，此处填入介词into构成固定短语。 【59题详解】 句意：很多动物因此失去了它们的家园。此处修饰名词homes，需要将主格they变为形容词性物主代词their，用来指代动物们的家园。 【60题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们在当天举办不同的活动。句中different表示“不同的”，后接可数名词复数，activity要变为复数形式activities。 【61题详解】 句意：他们也分享关于如何合理用水的想法。固定结构“疑问词how+不定式”作介词on的宾语，此处填use的不定式形式to use。 【62题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们也能做一些力所能及的事。句子为肯定句，anything多用于否定和疑问句，此处要将anything变为something表示“一些事”。 【63题详解】 句意：节约用水并不难。此处作句子的主语，需要将动词save变为动名词形式Saving，动名词可以在句中充当主语成分。 【64题详解】 句意：让我们从小事做起，就能让世界充满淡水。固定搭配be full of表示“充满”，此处用形容词full作宾语补足语，构成keep sth full of的结构。 【65题详解】 句意：如果每个人都付出努力，我们的世界会变得更好。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”的假设含义，填入引导词If。 四、书面表达（共 20 分） V.（A）（满分 5 分） 66. 假如你是李华，你正在与家人一起度过愉快的周末，请你用英文写一封明信片，向你的英国笔友Eric介绍你的周末。 提示： 1. Where are you and your family? 2. What are you and your family doing? 3. How are you feeling? 要求：字迹工整，语法正确、要点齐全，不少于40词。 Dear Eric, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Eric, How is it going? I’m writing to tell you about my weekend. Now my family and I are in a beautiful park. My father is taking photos while my mother is preparing delicious food. I’m flying a kite. We’re all having a great time together and feel relaxed. Enjoy your weekend too. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，全文以现在进行时为主 明确要点：你和家人所在地点；全家各自正在做的事；自身感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：书信格式完整，不少于40词，全部要点覆盖 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，点明写信目的，交代当下所处地点 主体段：分别描述家人和自己此刻正在进行的活动 结尾段：抒发内心感受，送上对对方周末的祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：地点选择 in a beautiful park/at my old house/in the countryside/in the yard等 要点二：家人活动 take photos/prepare delicious food/fly a kite/read books/cook lunch/play ball games等 要点三：个人感受 have a great time/feel relaxed/enjoy the wonderful time/feel happy and warm/spend sweet family time等 （B）（满分 15 分） 67. 生活中总有那么一天，因为一件特别的事而让人难以忘怀：一次难忘的旅行、一场激烈的运动会、一段助人为乐的经历……请你以“A Special Day”为题，写一篇英文短文来记录这特别的一天，不少于60词。 要点： 1. 讲述当天的经历； 2. 描述自己的真实感受。 要求：可适当增加细节；文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Special Day Last Sunday was a special day for me. In the morning, I went to the old people’s home with classmates. We cleaned rooms and sang songs for the elderly. An old grandma told us stories, and we laughed happily. At noon, we made dumplings for them. Watching their big smiles, I felt proud. Tired as I was, I understood the value of helping others. I know love creates warmth, and I won’t forget this meaningful day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：讲述当天完整经历；描写个人真实感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，开门见山点明这是特别的一天 主体段：按照时间顺序，详细记叙当日经历事件 结尾段：总结内心感受，点明收获、升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：当天经历 地点选择：old people’s home/park/zoo/mountain等 同行人物：with classmates/with friends/with my family等 活动内容：cleaned rooms/sang songs/made dumplings/played games/took photos/had a picnic 等 细节情节：An old grandma told us stories/we talked happily/saw beautiful views 等 要点二：自身感受 心情词汇：proud/happy/excited/warm/tired but pleased等 感悟收获：understood the value of helping others/learned to care for others/love brings warmth等 结尾表态：I won’t forget this meaningful day/it teaches me a lot/this day stays in my heart等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $