精品解析：吉林省吉林市船营区桃源路中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

八中桃源路联合中学初中英语七年级下册期末试卷 一、听力部分 (共30分) I. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 (5分) 1. A. No, we can’t. B. Yes, we do. C. No, he can’t. 2. A. It’s a racket. B. It’s over there. C. It’s Han Lin’s. 3. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. A hot tofu dish, please. C. Good idea. 4. A. He’s watching a film. B. They are students. C. They are having breakfast. 5. A. It’s raining heavily. B. He is sunbathing. C. I like shopping. Ⅱ. 图片理解 (5分) 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。 (下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅲ. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 (5分) 11. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 12. A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 13. A. Never. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. A. Sleepy. B. Angry. C. Sad. 15. A. A girl. B. A farmer. C. A king. Ⅳ. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 (5分) 听较短对话，回答小题。 16. What did Anna do for her mother? A. She made a card. B. She cooked a meal. C. She cleaned the house. 17. How did Anna’s mother feel? A. Relaxed. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 听较长对话，回答小题。 18. What sports does Flora often play? A. Ping-pong and basketball. B. Ping-pong and volleyball. C. Volleyball and basketball. 19. Where does Flora play ping-pong? A. On the playground. B. In the park. C. In the gym. 20. How many ping-pong bats does Peter have? A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. V. 短文理解 (5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. How often does Linda do exercise? A. Ten hours a week. B. Every day. C. One hour a day. 22. How long does she watch TV every day? A. For 2-4 hours. B. For less than 1 hour. C. For more than 4 hours. 23. Why does Linda seldom eat cakes or chocolate? A. Because her mother doesn’t buy them for her. B. Because she thinks they are not delicious. C. Because she thinks they make her fat. 24. What food does she often eat? A. Cakes. B. Chocolate. C. Fruit and vegetables. 25. How does she often go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. Ⅵ. (5分) 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“T”表示，不正确的用“F”表示。 26. Anna is writing to Kate from New York. 27. Anna is having a great time visiting her aunt in the US. 28. Anna is sitting on the grass and drinking orange juice. 29. The weather is cloudy and windy. 30. Anna is looking forward to seeing Kate soon. 二、语言知识运用 (共35分) Ⅶ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案，并将答案写在括号内。 (5分) 1. Peter, don’t play computer games any more. It is just a _______ of time. A. need B. place C. waste 2. —Was the old man ________? —Yes, he gave the right answer to the difficult question. A. silly B. wise C. ugly 3. Our teacher always encourages me _______ a better future. A. to create B. create C. creating 4. You must drive _______ to keep safe when it is rush hour. A. suddenly B. quickly C. slowly 5. —We must be quick. Our friends _______ for us in the garden. —I think we can take a taxi. A. are waiting B. wait C. waits Ⅷ. 完成对话 (5分) 选择正确选项，并将答案写在横线上，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (Jane meets her friend Tom.) Jane: Hi, Tom! I’m thinking about eating out with my family tomorrow. ____6____ Tom: How about hot pot or pizza? Jane: Hot pot is our favourite! Tom: ____7____ Jane: There are a few reasons. We like talking with one another at the table, and the food is always nice and hot. Also, there are so many kinds of foods to choose from. Tom: What do you like to put in the hot pot? Jane: ____8____ Tom: I love them too. ____9____ Jane: Both! Tom: Then you can try either one. Jane: Great! ____10____ I can’t wait to eat hot pot with my family! A. Can you give me some good advice? B. Fish balls, beef, mutton, tofu, vegetables and more! C. Do you like our Sichuan hot pot or Beijing hot pot? D. Why do you like it so much? E. Thanks for your advice! F. She really likes playing ping-pong. IX. 补全对话 (5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 (Yaming meets his friend Emma. ) Yaming: Good morning, Emma. Emma: Good morning, Yaming. Yaming: I heard you took a trip last week. _________11_________? Emma: It was great. Yaming: _________12_________? Emma: I went to Chengdu with my mum. Yaming: How long did you stay there? Emma: _________13_________. We visited many fun places. Yaming: _________14_________? Emma: It was sunny and hot on the first two days. On the last day, it rained heavily. Yaming: Did you visit Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding? Emma: _________15_________. We saw many cute pandas there. And there were lots of tourists who came to see them. Yaming: Wow, do you know the Giant Panda is China’s national treasure? Every Chinese likes it. Emma: That’s for sure! X. 完形填空 (10分) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将答案写在括号内。 Do you know tai chi? It is a very special Chinese sport. It is also an important part of Chinese ____16____. Many people around the world love it. Tai chi is different from other sports like running or basketball. It is not fast. People move their bodies in ____17____, soft ways. They move their hands and heads in beautiful ways. It looks like a slow and quiet ____18____. Tai chi is good for our bodies. It can make us strong and ____19____. It can also help us feel happy and relaxed. When we do tai chi, we need to ____20____ our body and mind. We take in the clean air slowly. This gives us more ____21____. People of all ages can do tai chi. It is not ____22____ to start. You do not need any balls or rackets. You just need a ____23____ place. Many people like to do tai chi in parks in the morning. Tai chi is also good for our minds. It can help us ____24____ calm (平静的) and relaxed. If we are tired or busy, tai chi can help us relax. Today, tai chi is famous around the world. People in many countries learn and ____25____ it. It is a wonderful gift from Chinese culture to the world. Would you like to try it? 16. A. culture B. science C. music 17. A. quick B. playful C. slow 18. A. game B. dance C. picture 19. A. heavy B. tall C. fit 20. A. focus on B. turn up C. look at 21. A. food B. time C. energy 22. A. difficult B. important C. boring 23. A. poor B. quiet C. high 24. A. excuse B. lend C. keep 25. A. practise B. change C. remember XI. 短文填空 (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将答案写在下方的横线上，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. climbed B. and C. top D. or E. why F. happily G. nature H. magic I. spirits J. what K. full L. give up Mount Tai, one of China’s Five Great Mountains, is famous for its great views (景色) and long history. Last summer, I ____26____ this mountain with my friends. It was really a ____27____ place. Early in the morning, we started from the foot of the mountain. The path (道路) was ____28____ of tourists. Some were taking photos of the beautiful views, and others were talking ____29____. When we climbed high, the air became cold ____30____ the views became beautiful. We passed old temples and stones with words that told stories of Chinese history. Halfway up, I felt very tired and wanted to ____31____. But my friends were still in high ____32____ and said to me, “Keep going! The best view is at the ____33____!” Finally, after four hours of climbing, we reached the top. The sun was rising, and the sky turned golden red. Standing there, I knew ____34____ Mount Tai is called “a living museum”. It is not just a mountain; it is a mix of ____35____ and culture. If you have a chance to visit China, don’t miss climbing Mount Tai. 三、阅读理解 (共40分) XII. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (共40分) A Here is a survey (调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan. com. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life. Who did we ask? Why do they have takeout food? Is it good for health? 根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将答案写出。 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. How people eat takeout food (外卖). B. What people think of takeout food. C. When people eat takeout food. D. Who people often eat takeout food with. 37. How many women take part in the survey? A. 3125. B. 2000. C. 1625. D. 1500. 38. Jason is a doctor working day and night in a hospital. Which of the following could be the reason for him to have takeout food? A. “I’m too busy.” B. “It’s delicious.” C. “Takeout food is cheap.” D. “I want to watch TV while eating.” 39. What can we know from the survey? A. Men eat more takeout food. B. Women usually cook at home. C. Most of the readers live far from the restaurants. D. About half of the readers think takeout food is bad for their health. 40. What kind of passage is this? A. A story. B. A letter. C. A survey report. D. An ad. B ①If you fly across several time zones, you may have jet lag (时差反应). You arrive in a new time zone, but your body is still living on the time in the old time zone. You may be hungry for dinner at midnight, and you may want to sleep all day. ②People have jet lag because all living things have a biological clock (生物钟). All living things have a body clock. For example, plants “wake up” when the sun comes up. In winter, birds fly to warm places. Bees also have a body clock. They know when to go out for food. ③Some scientists did a test with bees in Paris. They put out sugar water at 4:00 p.m. every day. The bees came to drink it at the right time. Then the scientists put the bees in a dark room. The bees still came out at the same time. Later, the scientists took the bees to New York. The bees came for the food at the right time again, but it was only 10:00 a.m. in New York. Their bodies were still on Paris time. ④People have a biological clock too. Our body clock tells us when to sleep and eat. But we can change it little by little. For example, if you go to another country, try going to bed early for a few days. This helps your body learn the new time. Then you will not feel tired or hungry at the wrong time. Scientists also find something interesting—sunlight can help your body clock! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. How many examples of the biological clock does the writer show in Paragraph 2? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. When did bees come out for food in New York? A. At 4:00, a.m. (New York time) . B. At 10:00, a.m. (New York time) . C. At 4:00, p.m. (New York time) . D. At 10:00, p.m. (New York time) . 43. What does the body clock tell us according to the passage? A. How to sleep. B. What to eat. C. Where to go. D. When to sleep and eat. 44. How can we help our bodies learn a new time zone? A. Fly to another country. B. Sleep all day. C. Go to bed early for a few days. D. Eat dinner at midnight. 45. Where can we probably (可能) read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a geography book. C. In a science book. D. In a sports book. C Many students know Flash in the film Zootopia. He is a sloth and he is slow and funny. The sloth is one of the slowest animals in the world. There are two kinds of sloths: the two-toed (两趾的) sloth and the three-toed sloth. They both have long arms and strong claws (爪) . Sloths live in the rainforest. They usually stay high up in the trees and spend most of their time there. Staying high keeps them away from the dangerous animals on the ground. Sometimes they use their claws to hang from trees. But they seldom leave their trees. On the ground, they can hardly walk. Sloths can look a little green sometimes because algae (藻类) grows on their fur. The green colour helps sloths hide in the forest. Sloths sleep a lot. They can sleep up to 20 hours a day. When they wake up (醒来) , they move very slowly. Sloths eat leaves and fruit. They do not drink much water. How interesting the animal is! 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 46. Sloths are very fast. 47. Sloths have long arms and strong claws. 48. Sloths spend most of their time staying high up in the trees. 49. Sloths can hardly walk on the ground. 50. Sloths eat leaves and drink much water. D We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round. We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. ____51____ When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel cold like ice. We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! ____52____ When the wind blows hard, it sounds like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! ____53____ The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go quickly by bike and it makes the boat move fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. ____54____ Strong wind can cause (造成) problems, because it can blow down trees and some houses. Then people and animals may lose their homes. This is the wind. ____55____ What do you think of the windy weather? 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. B. There is soft wind in spring sometimes. C. It makes things fun and sometimes it also makes things bad. D. Sometimes it can be hard to walk in the strong wind. E. The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. F. The flags are dancing in the spring wind. E Family rules are useful. They help me grow up healthily. So I think it’s important for my parents to make some family rules. Here are some ways to make family rules better. ____56____ Having a family meeting before making rules is important. My parents can tell me why they want to make some rules. They can also ask me what good family rules are. Then I will be happy to follow the rules. ____57____ It doesn’t work well to tell me not to do something. Telling me what I should do is better. For example, it’s not good to say “Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.” Instead, you should say “Do your homework first.” ____58____ I don’t always know what “Be good” means. But I know what “Use friendly words” means. Maybe I can’t remember all the long or difficult family rules, but I can remember them if the rules are short and clear. ____59____ My parents must write down all the family rules after making them. When I see the rules, I know that I have to follow them. ____60____ I learn from what my parents do every day. If they want me to follow the rules, they must follow the rules first. Then I can do the same. Every family needs family rules. Now let’s make our own family rules! (a) 根据短文内容，从中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Have a family meeting. B. Write down the family rules. C. Set a good example. D. Take a photo together. E. Keep the family rules clear. F. For every “Don’t”, give a “Do”. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b) 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空填一词。 How to make family ________ better ★Sit down together and talk about why to make rules and ________ the family rules are. ★Show me the right thing to do—like “Please speak softly” instead ________ “Don’t shout.” ★Make the rules really short and clear. Long ones are hard for me to ________. ★Write the rules on a piece of paper and put it somewhere I can see them every day. ★Learn from our parents, so they should follow the rules ________. F There was a rich old man. He had no children. He wanted to give his money to an excellent nephew (侄子). He made a plan. He sent each nephew a seed and a letter. The letter said, “Plant this seed. Do your best to grow a beautiful plant. After three months, bring it to me.” One nephew was Ping, a 14-year-old boy. He put the seed in a pot with good earth. He looked after it every day. However, the seed didn’t grow at all. Then Ping put the seed into another big pot and added some new earth, but still nothing happened. When the time came, Ping went to the old man’s house with empty hands. His cousins brought beautiful plants. They laughed at Ping. He felt upset. To everyone’s surprise, the old man said, “Ping is the right person. Before I gave you the seeds, I cooked them, so they could not grow. Ping is the only honest one here, so I will give my money to him.” Ping was very surprised. The other nephews looked down. The old man said, “Honesty is more important than a beautiful plant. You don’t need to lie to win. Just be true, and the right person will see it.” Then he gave all his money to Ping. Ping lived a happy and honest life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Who did the rich old man want to give his money to? ________________________________ 63. When did the old man ask his nephews to bring their plants to him? ________________________________ 64. Where did Ping put his seed when it didn’t grow in the first pot? ________________________________ 65. Why did the old man give his money to Ping? ________________________________ 66. What does this story tell us about honesty? ________________________________ 四、写作 (共15分) XⅢ. 根据要求，完成写作 (15分) 67. 假设你校即将举办“中国文化周”活动，届时，一批英国师生将到访。作为班级代表，你将在欢迎活动中用英语讲述一个中国故事，如：Jingwei Fills the Sea; The Foolish Old Man Who Moved Mountains; The Chinese Farmer Who Lost His Horse等，以传播中华文化。请你根据以下内容要点，写一篇英语短文，完成发言稿。 内容包括： (1) 故事的名字； (2) 故事的主要内容； (3) 这个故事带给你的启示或道理。 写作要求： (1) 层次清晰，语言流畅； (2) 词数在70词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 书写规范，卷面整洁； (4) 文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。 Hello everyone! Welcome to my school. I’d like to tell you a famous Chinese story—— ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八中桃源路联合中学初中英语七年级下册期末试卷 一、听力部分 (共30分) I. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 (5分) 1. A. No, we can’t. B. Yes, we do. C. No, he can’t. 2. A. It’s a racket. B. It’s over there. C. It’s Han Lin’s. 3. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. A hot tofu dish, please. C. Good idea. 4. A. He’s watching a film. B. They are students. C. They are having breakfast. 5. A. It’s raining heavily. B. He is sunbathing. C. I like shopping. Ⅱ. 图片理解 (5分) 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。 (下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅲ. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 (5分) 11. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 12. A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 13. A. Never. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. A. Sleepy. B. Angry. C. Sad. 15. A. A girl. B. A farmer. C. A king. Ⅳ. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 (5分) 听较短对话，回答小题。 16. What did Anna do for her mother? A. She made a card. B. She cooked a meal. C. She cleaned the house. 17. How did Anna’s mother feel? A. Relaxed. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 听较长对话，回答小题。 18. What sports does Flora often play? A. Ping-pong and basketball. B. Ping-pong and volleyball. C. Volleyball and basketball. 19. Where does Flora play ping-pong? A. On the playground. B. In the park. C. In the gym. 20. How many ping-pong bats does Peter have? A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. V. 短文理解 (5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. How often does Linda do exercise? A. Ten hours a week. B. Every day. C. One hour a day. 22. How long does she watch TV every day? A. For 2-4 hours. B. For less than 1 hour. C. For more than 4 hours. 23. Why does Linda seldom eat cakes or chocolate? A. Because her mother doesn’t buy them for her. B. Because she thinks they are not delicious. C. Because she thinks they make her fat. 24. What food does she often eat? A. Cakes. B. Chocolate. C. Fruit and vegetables. 25. How does she often go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. Ⅵ. (5分) 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“T”表示，不正确的用“F”表示。 26. Anna is writing to Kate from New York. 27. Anna is having a great time visiting her aunt in the US. 28. Anna is sitting on the grass and drinking orange juice. 29. The weather is cloudy and windy. 30. Anna is looking forward to seeing Kate soon. 二、语言知识运用 (共35分) Ⅶ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案，并将答案写在括号内。 (5分) 1. Peter, don’t play computer games any more. It is just a _______ of time. A. need B. place C. waste 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得，别再玩电脑游戏了。那只是浪费时间。 need需要；place地方；waste浪费。根据“别再玩电脑游戏”可知，应表示“浪费时间”，应用waste。 2. —Was the old man ________? —Yes, he gave the right answer to the difficult question. A. silly B. wise C. ugly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 这位老人睿智吗？—— 是的，他给出了这道难题的正确答案。 silly愚蠢的；wise睿智的；ugly丑陋的。根据答句“he gave the right answer to the difficult question.”可知，前句形容老人有智慧，应填wise。 3. Our teacher always encourages me _______ a better future. A. to create B. create C. creating 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我去创造一个更美好的未来。 to create去创造，动词不定式；create创造，动词原形；creating创造，动名词/现在分词。固定搭配：encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，应填to create。 4. You must drive _______ to keep safe when it is rush hour. A. suddenly B. quickly C. slowly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当处于高峰期时，你必须开慢点以保证安全。 suddenly突然地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“to keep safe when it is rush hour”可知，高峰期为了安全应该“慢”行。故填slowly。 5. —We must be quick. Our friends _______ for us in the garden. —I think we can take a taxi. A. are waiting B. wait C. waits 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须快点。我们的朋友正在花园里等我们。——我想我们可以坐出租车。 根据“We must be quick”可知，朋友此刻正在花园里等待，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。主语Our friends是复数，be动词用are。因此选用are waiting。 Ⅷ. 完成对话 (5分) 选择正确选项，并将答案写在横线上，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (Jane meets her friend Tom.) Jane: Hi, Tom! I’m thinking about eating out with my family tomorrow. ____6____ Tom: How about hot pot or pizza? Jane: Hot pot is our favourite! Tom: ____7____ Jane: There are a few reasons. We like talking with one another at the table, and the food is always nice and hot. Also, there are so many kinds of foods to choose from. Tom: What do you like to put in the hot pot? Jane: ____8____ Tom: I love them too. ____9____ Jane: Both! Tom: Then you can try either one. Jane: Great! ____10____ I can’t wait to eat hot pot with my family! A. Can you give me some good advice? B. Fish balls, beef, mutton, tofu, vegetables and more! C. Do you like our Sichuan hot pot or Beijing hot pot? D. Why do you like it so much? E. Thanks for your advice! F. She really likes playing ping-pong. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jane偶遇朋友Tom，和Tom商量明天全家外出就餐，二人围绕火锅展开对话，聊到喜爱火锅的原因、涮煮食材与火锅种类。 【6题详解】 Jane打算明天和家人外出吃饭，后文Tom给出火锅或披萨的就餐建议，说明此处Jane是向Tom寻求就餐建议。A项“Can you give me some good advice?”符合上下文逻辑，引出下文推荐。 【7题详解】 后文Jane详细列举了喜欢火锅的几条理由，因此Tom此处是提问喜欢火锅的原因。D项“Why do you like it so much?”承接下文的原因回答。 【8题详解】 Tom询问Jane 喜欢往火锅里放什么食材，横线处需要回答各类涮品。B项“Fish balls, beef, mutton, tofu, vegetables and more!”是对应食材的回答。 【9题详解】 后文Jane回答“Both!”，说明Tom此处是选择疑问句，询问两种火锅品类。C项“Do you like our Sichuan hot pot or Beijing hot pot?”为二选一提问，匹配答句。 【10题详解】 Tom给出了就餐选择的建议，Jane回应“Great!”后，应当表达感谢，再抒发想吃火锅的期待。E项“Thanks for your advice!”符合对话收尾逻辑。 IX. 补全对话 (5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 (Yaming meets his friend Emma. ) Yaming: Good morning, Emma. Emma: Good morning, Yaming. Yaming: I heard you took a trip last week. _________11_________? Emma: It was great. Yaming: _________12_________? Emma: I went to Chengdu with my mum. Yaming: How long did you stay there? Emma: _________13_________. We visited many fun places. Yaming: _________14_________? Emma: It was sunny and hot on the first two days. On the last day, it rained heavily. Yaming: Did you visit Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding? Emma: _________15_________. We saw many cute pandas there. And there were lots of tourists who came to see them. Yaming: Wow, do you know the Giant Panda is China’s national treasure? Every Chinese likes it. Emma: That’s for sure! 【答案】11. How was your trip 12. Where did you go 13. For a week 14. How was the weather there/What was the weather like there 15. Yes, we did 【解析】 【导语】本文是亚明和艾玛之间关于旅游的主题对话，亚明向艾玛询问其成都之行的相关情况，艾玛依次分享旅途细节。 【11题详解】 根据下文答语“It was great.”可知，艾玛感觉这次旅行很棒，因此上文是在询问这次旅行怎么样，应用how引导的特殊疑问句，How was your trip用于询问旅途感受，符合语境。 【12题详解】 根据下文答语“I went to Chengdu with my mum.”可知，答语回答了地点，因此上文是在询问去了哪里，应用where引导的特殊疑问句，Where did you go符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据上文问句“How long did you stay there?”可知，上文是在询问时长，因此下文需回答时间段，答案不唯一，合理即可，For a week符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据下文答语“It was sunny and hot...”可知，答语在描述当地天气，因此上文是在询问那里的天气情况，用询问天气的特殊疑问句How was the weather there /What was the weather like there符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据上文问句“Did you visit...”是一般疑问句，且下文提到“We saw many cute pandas there.”(我们在那里看到了许多可爱的大熊猫)，说明去了，应作肯定回答，主语对应为we，肯定回答：Yes, we did符合语境。 X. 完形填空 (10分) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将答案写在括号内。 Do you know tai chi? It is a very special Chinese sport. It is also an important part of Chinese ____16____. Many people around the world love it. Tai chi is different from other sports like running or basketball. It is not fast. People move their bodies in ____17____, soft ways. They move their hands and heads in beautiful ways. It looks like a slow and quiet ____18____. Tai chi is good for our bodies. It can make us strong and ____19____. It can also help us feel happy and relaxed. When we do tai chi, we need to ____20____ our body and mind. We take in the clean air slowly. This gives us more ____21____. People of all ages can do tai chi. It is not ____22____ to start. You do not need any balls or rackets. You just need a ____23____ place. Many people like to do tai chi in parks in the morning. Tai chi is also good for our minds. It can help us ____24____ calm (平静的) and relaxed. If we are tired or busy, tai chi can help us relax. Today, tai chi is famous around the world. People in many countries learn and ____25____ it. It is a wonderful gift from Chinese culture to the world. Would you like to try it? 16. A. culture B. science C. music 17. A. quick B. playful C. slow 18. A. game B. dance C. picture 19. A. heavy B. tall C. fit 20. A. focus on B. turn up C. look at 21. A. food B. time C. energy 22. A. difficult B. important C. boring 23. A. poor B. quiet C. high 24. A. excuse B. lend C. keep 25. A. practise B. change C. remember 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍太极拳作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分，阐述其动作特点、对身心健康的益处、易学性及全球影响，倡导人们尝试这项运动。 【16题详解】 句意：它也是中国文化的重要组成部分。 根据常识，太极拳属于中国文化范畴，应用culture（文化）。science（科学）和 music（音乐）均与太极拳无关。 【17题详解】 句意：人们以缓慢、柔和的方式移动身体。 前文提到“It is not fast.”，说明动作不快，与fast相反的是slow（缓慢的）。quick（快的）和 playful（好玩的）不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：它看起来像一种缓慢而安静的舞蹈。 描述太极拳动作优美，像舞蹈般舒缓，应用dance（舞蹈）。game（游戏）和 picture（图画）无法体现动作美感。 【19题详解】 句意：它能使我们强壮且健康。 “strong and ______”为并列形容词，指身体健康，fit（健康的）符合。heavy（沉重的）和 tall（高的）与健康无直接关联。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们打太极时，我们需要专注于身心。 根据后文“We take in the clean air slowly.”可知要集中注意力，应用focus on（专注于）。turn up（出现）和 look at（看）均不搭配“身心”。 【21题详解】 句意：这给我们更多能量。 缓慢吸入干净空气能为身体提供能量，应用energy（能量）。food（食物）和 time（时间）与吸入空气无直接因果。 【22题详解】 句意：开始做这件事并不困难。 后文说不需要任何球或球拍，说明门槛低，不难，应用difficult（困难的）。important（重要的）和 boring（无聊的）不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：你只需要一个安静的地方。 练习太极需要安静的环境，应用quiet（安静的）。poor（贫穷的）和 high（高的）与场地要求无关。 【24题详解】 句意：它能帮助我们保持平静和放松。 “help us ______ calm”中需接动词原形，keep calm表示“保持平静”，应用keep。excuse（原谅）和 lend（借出）语义不符。 【25题详解】 句意：许多国家的人们学习和练习它。 与“learn”并列，表示练习太极拳，应用practise（练习）。change（改变）和 remember（记住）不能准确表达日常习练的含义。 XI. 短文填空 (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将答案写在下方的横线上，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. climbed B. and C. top D. or E. why F. happily G. nature H. magic I. spirits J. what K. full L. give up Mount Tai, one of China’s Five Great Mountains, is famous for its great views (景色) and long history. Last summer, I ____26____ this mountain with my friends. It was really a ____27____ place. Early in the morning, we started from the foot of the mountain. The path (道路) was ____28____ of tourists. Some were taking photos of the beautiful views, and others were talking ____29____. When we climbed high, the air became cold ____30____ the views became beautiful. We passed old temples and stones with words that told stories of Chinese history. Halfway up, I felt very tired and wanted to ____31____. But my friends were still in high ____32____ and said to me, “Keep going! The best view is at the ____33____!” Finally, after four hours of climbing, we reached the top. The sun was rising, and the sky turned golden red. Standing there, I knew ____34____ Mount Tai is called “a living museum”. It is not just a mountain; it is a mix of ____35____ and culture. If you have a chance to visit China, don’t miss climbing Mount Tai. 【答案】26. A 27. H 28. K 29. F 30. B 31. L 32. I 33. C 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天与朋友一起爬泰山的经历，从山脚出发，历经四小时到达山顶，欣赏到了壮丽的日出景色，表达了对泰山自然与人文之美的赞叹。 【26题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我和朋友们一起爬了这座山。根据横线后“this mountain”可知，此处缺少一个动词作谓语，表示“爬山”的动作。A选项“climbed”是climb的过去式，符合语法与语义。 【27题详解】 句意：那真是一个神奇的地方。根据横线前“a”和横线后“place”可知，此处缺少一个形容词修饰名词“place”。H选项“magic”意为“神奇的”符合泰山景色很美的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：道路上挤满了游客。根据横线前“was”和横线后“of”可知，此处考查固定搭配“be full of”意为“充满、挤满”。K选项“full”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：其他人正在愉快地交谈。根据横线前“talking”可知，此处缺少一个副词修饰动词“talking”。F选项“happily”意为“愉快地”，用来描述游客们开心交谈的状态。 【30题详解】 句意：当我们爬得很高时，空气变冷了，景色变得美丽了。根据横线前“the air became cold”和横线后“the views became beautiful”可知，此处是两个并列的分句，缺少并列连词。B选项“and”表示并列关系，符合逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：爬到半山腰，我感到非常累，想要放弃。根据横线前“wanted to”可知，此处缺少一个动词原形，构成“want to do sth.”结构。结合前文“felt very tired”可知，作者累了想放弃。L选项“give up”意为“放弃”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：但我的朋友们仍然情绪高涨。根据下文朋友的话“Keep going! The best view is at the top”可知此处表示朋友们依旧兴致勃勃，“in high spirits”意为“情绪高涨、兴致勃勃”，I选项“spirits”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：最好的风景在山顶！根据横线前“at the”可知，此处缺少一个名词。结合常识和前文“Keep going!”可知，朋友们鼓励作者继续爬到山顶。C选项“top”意为“顶部”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：站在那里，我明白了为什么泰山被称为“活的博物馆”。根据横线后“Mount Tai is called ‘a living museum’”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，缺少引导词，表示“为什么”。E选项“why”符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：它不仅仅是一座山；它是自然与文化的融合。根据横线后“and culture”可知，此处缺少一个与“culture”并列的名词。G选项“nature”意为“自然”，与“culture”形成对应。 三、阅读理解 (共40分) XII. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (共40分) A Here is a survey (调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan. com. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life. Who did we ask? Why do they have takeout food? Is it good for health? 根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将答案写出。 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. How people eat takeout food (外卖). B. What people think of takeout food. C. When people eat takeout food. D. Who people often eat takeout food with. 37. How many women take part in the survey? A. 3125. B. 2000. C. 1625. D. 1500. 38. Jason is a doctor working day and night in a hospital. Which of the following could be the reason for him to have takeout food? A. “I’m too busy.” B. “It’s delicious.” C. “Takeout food is cheap.” D. “I want to watch TV while eating.” 39. What can we know from the survey? A. Men eat more takeout food. B. Women usually cook at home. C. Most of the readers live far from the restaurants. D. About half of the readers think takeout food is bad for their health. 40. What kind of passage is this? A. A story. B. A letter. C. A survey report. D. An ad. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了《中国青年报》和问卷网针对3125名读者开展的外卖食用情况调查，从受访人群构成、点外卖原因、外卖健康看法三个维度呈现调查数据，反映大众外卖消费的相关现状。 【36题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕外卖调查展开，介绍了受访人群、人们点外卖的原因、对外卖健康性的看法，核心呈现人们对外卖的相关看法，B选项匹配。 【37题详解】 根据“Here is a survey (调查) of 3,125 readers”及“Who did we ask?”图表数据可知，总受访人数是3125人，女性占比48%。计算女性人数：3125×48%=1500。 【38题详解】 Jason是日夜在医院工作的医生，工作十分忙碌，对应调查里占比最高（30%）的原因“I’m too busy.”。 【39题详解】 根据“Is it good for health?”健康看法版块数据显示，认为外卖不健康（No!）的占比 53.6%，超过半数。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章有明确的调查主体、样本量、多维度调查数据与统计结果，属于调查报告。 B ①If you fly across several time zones, you may have jet lag (时差反应). You arrive in a new time zone, but your body is still living on the time in the old time zone. You may be hungry for dinner at midnight, and you may want to sleep all day. ②People have jet lag because all living things have a biological clock (生物钟). All living things have a body clock. For example, plants “wake up” when the sun comes up. In winter, birds fly to warm places. Bees also have a body clock. They know when to go out for food. ③Some scientists did a test with bees in Paris. They put out sugar water at 4:00 p.m. every day. The bees came to drink it at the right time. Then the scientists put the bees in a dark room. The bees still came out at the same time. Later, the scientists took the bees to New York. The bees came for the food at the right time again, but it was only 10:00 a.m. in New York. Their bodies were still on Paris time. ④People have a biological clock too. Our body clock tells us when to sleep and eat. But we can change it little by little. For example, if you go to another country, try going to bed early for a few days. This helps your body learn the new time. Then you will not feel tired or hungry at the wrong time. Scientists also find something interesting—sunlight can help your body clock! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. How many examples of the biological clock does the writer show in Paragraph 2? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. When did bees come out for food in New York? A. At 4:00, a.m. (New York time) . B. At 10:00, a.m. (New York time) . C. At 4:00, p.m. (New York time) . D. At 10:00, p.m. (New York time) . 43. What does the body clock tell us according to the passage? A. How to sleep. B. What to eat. C. Where to go. D. When to sleep and eat. 44. How can we help our bodies learn a new time zone? A. Fly to another country. B. Sleep all day. C. Go to bed early for a few days. D. Eat dinner at midnight. 45. Where can we probably (可能) read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a geography book. C. In a science book. D. In a sports book. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了“生物钟”的概念。文章通过植物、鸟类和蜜蜂的例子说明了生物体都有内在的时间感，并解释了人类产生“时差反应”的原因以及如何调整生物钟以适应新时区。 【41题详解】 根据第二段内容 “For example, plants ‘wake up’ when the sun comes up. In winter, birds fly to warm places. Bees also have a body clock.”可知，作者列举了植物、鸟和蜜蜂这三个例子。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“The bees came for the food at the right time again, but it was only 10:00 a.m. in New York.”可知，蜜蜂在纽约时间上午10点出来觅食。 【43题详解】 根据第四段“Our body clock tells us when to sleep and eat.”可知，生物钟告诉我们需要何时睡眠和进食。 【44题详解】 根据第四段中间部分“For example, if you go to another country, try going to bed early for a few days. This helps your body learn the new time.”可知，我们可以通过提前几天早睡来帮助身体适应新时区。 【45题详解】 文章讨论了生物钟、时差反应以及相关的科学实验，属于自然科学范畴，因此最可能出现在科学类书籍中。 C Many students know Flash in the film Zootopia. He is a sloth and he is slow and funny. The sloth is one of the slowest animals in the world. There are two kinds of sloths: the two-toed (两趾的) sloth and the three-toed sloth. They both have long arms and strong claws (爪) . Sloths live in the rainforest. They usually stay high up in the trees and spend most of their time there. Staying high keeps them away from the dangerous animals on the ground. Sometimes they use their claws to hang from trees. But they seldom leave their trees. On the ground, they can hardly walk. Sloths can look a little green sometimes because algae (藻类) grows on their fur. The green colour helps sloths hide in the forest. Sloths sleep a lot. They can sleep up to 20 hours a day. When they wake up (醒来) , they move very slowly. Sloths eat leaves and fruit. They do not drink much water. How interesting the animal is! 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 46. Sloths are very fast. 47. Sloths have long arms and strong claws. 48. Sloths spend most of their time staying high up in the trees. 49. Sloths can hardly walk on the ground. 50. Sloths eat leaves and drink much water. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍树懒这种动物，以《疯狂动物城》里的树懒Flash引入，讲解树懒的种类、外形、栖息环境、伪装方式、作息与饮食特点。 【46题详解】 第二段点明：“The sloth is one of the slowest animals in the world.”，这句话直接说明树懒是世界上最慢的动物之一，并非速度很快，该句错误。 【47题详解】 第二段介绍外形：“They both have long arms and strong claws.”，这句话清晰表明两类树懒都有着长长的手臂和坚硬的爪子，该句正确。 【48题详解】 第三段说明栖息习性：“They usually stay high up in the trees and spend most of their time there.”，这句话体现树懒大部分时间都待在高高的树上，该句正确。 【49题详解】 第三段描述地面行动：“On the ground, they can hardly walk.”，这句话直接说明树懒在地面几乎无法行走，该句正确。 【50题详解】 第五段介绍饮食饮水：“Sloths eat leaves and fruit. They do not drink much water.”，原文表明树懒吃树叶和果实，且很少喝水，和题目中“喝很多水”不符，该句错误。 D We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round. We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. ____51____ When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel cold like ice. We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! ____52____ When the wind blows hard, it sounds like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! ____53____ The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go quickly by bike and it makes the boat move fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. ____54____ Strong wind can cause (造成) problems, because it can blow down trees and some houses. Then people and animals may lose their homes. This is the wind. ____55____ What do you think of the windy weather? 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. B. There is soft wind in spring sometimes. C. It makes things fun and sometimes it also makes things bad. D. Sometimes it can be hard to walk in the strong wind. E. The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. F. The flags are dancing in the spring wind. 【答案】51. A 52. E 53. F 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，围绕风展开，从触感、声音、可见表象三个角度介绍风，分别讲述风带来冷热感受、风吹动时的声响、风作用在物体上的样子，同时说明风有利有弊，文末抛出关于刮风天气的思考问句。 【51题详解】 本段核心为“我们能感受到风”，后文举冬日寒风刺骨的例子，A选项“When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off.”列举夏日清风解暑的感受，和后文冬日冷风形成季节对比，共同论证风可以被感知，语义匹配。 【52题详解】 本段主题为“能听见风声”，后文写大风听上去像火车，E选项“The leaves are singing in the autumn wind.”将秋叶晃动比作歌唱，是风吹动产生声音的具象场景，贴合“hear it”的段落主旨。 【53题详解】 前文“Look!”提示视觉画面，本段讲能看见风作用在物体上的样子，F选项“The flags are dancing in the spring wind.”描绘春风吹动旗帜飘动的视觉景象，对应“see what it is doing”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 前文提出风会让事情变难，D选项“Sometimes it can be hard to walk in the strong wind.”举例大风天行走困难，后文继续讲大风摧毁树木房屋的危害，前后衔接“make things difficult”。 【55题详解】 前文总结“This is the wind.”，后文提问对刮风天气的看法，C选项“It makes things fun and sometimes it also makes things bad.”总括前文风有利、有弊两方面内容，收束全文核心观点，过渡自然。 E Family rules are useful. They help me grow up healthily. So I think it’s important for my parents to make some family rules. Here are some ways to make family rules better. ____56____ Having a family meeting before making rules is important. My parents can tell me why they want to make some rules. They can also ask me what good family rules are. Then I will be happy to follow the rules. ____57____ It doesn’t work well to tell me not to do something. Telling me what I should do is better. For example, it’s not good to say “Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.” Instead, you should say “Do your homework first.” ____58____ I don’t always know what “Be good” means. But I know what “Use friendly words” means. Maybe I can’t remember all the long or difficult family rules, but I can remember them if the rules are short and clear. ____59____ My parents must write down all the family rules after making them. When I see the rules, I know that I have to follow them. ____60____ I learn from what my parents do every day. If they want me to follow the rules, they must follow the rules first. Then I can do the same. Every family needs family rules. Now let’s make our own family rules! (a) 根据短文内容，从中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Have a family meeting. B. Write down the family rules. C. Set a good example. D. Take a photo together. E. Keep the family rules clear. F. For every “Don’t”, give a “Do”. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b) 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空填一词。 How to make family ________ better ★Sit down together and talk about why to make rules and ________ the family rules are. ★Show me the right thing to do—like “Please speak softly” instead ________ “Don’t shout.” ★Make the rules really short and clear. Long ones are hard for me to ________. ★Write the rules on a piece of paper and put it somewhere I can see them every day. ★Learn from our parents, so they should follow the rules ________. 【答案】56. A 57. F 58. E 59. B 60. C 61. ①. rules ②. what ③. of ④. remember ⑤. first 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了制定家庭规则的一些更好方法。 【56题详解】 本段建议制定家规前先开家庭会议。选项A“Have a family meeting.”准确地概括了本段主旨。 【57题详解】 第三段说明只禁止不做某事效果不好，要明确应该做什么，选项F“For every ‘Don’t’, give a ‘Do’.”准确概括了本段内容。 【58题详解】 第四段指出笼统模糊的要求难以理解，冗长复杂的家规很难记忆，因此家规要简短清晰。选项E“Keep the family rules clear.”符合本段主旨。 【59题详解】 第五段强调将规则写下来并让孩子看到，以便孩子知道要遵守。选项B“Write down the family rules.”准确概括了本段内容。 【60题详解】 第六段强调父母要以身作则，先遵守规则，孩子才会跟着做。选项C“Set a good example.”符合本段主旨。 【61题详解】 ①根据文章开头“Family rules are useful.”以及最后一句“let’s make our own family rules”可知，本文讲述如何更好地制定家庭规则，故填rules。 ②根据第二段“My parents can tell me why they want to make some rules. They can also ask me what good family rules are.”可知，需讨论为什么要制定规则以及规则是什么，故填what。 ③根据第三段内容，用正面指令代替禁止性指令，结构为“instead of”，故填of。 ④根据第四段“Maybe I can’t remember all the long or difficult family rules”可知，长而难的规则难以记住，故填remember。 ⑤根据第六段“they must follow the rules first”可知，父母应该首先遵守规则，故填first。 F There was a rich old man. He had no children. He wanted to give his money to an excellent nephew (侄子). He made a plan. He sent each nephew a seed and a letter. The letter said, “Plant this seed. Do your best to grow a beautiful plant. After three months, bring it to me.” One nephew was Ping, a 14-year-old boy. He put the seed in a pot with good earth. He looked after it every day. However, the seed didn’t grow at all. Then Ping put the seed into another big pot and added some new earth, but still nothing happened. When the time came, Ping went to the old man’s house with empty hands. His cousins brought beautiful plants. They laughed at Ping. He felt upset. To everyone’s surprise, the old man said, “Ping is the right person. Before I gave you the seeds, I cooked them, so they could not grow. Ping is the only honest one here, so I will give my money to him.” Ping was very surprised. The other nephews looked down. The old man said, “Honesty is more important than a beautiful plant. You don’t need to lie to win. Just be true, and the right person will see it.” Then he gave all his money to Ping. Ping lived a happy and honest life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Who did the rich old man want to give his money to? ________________________________ 63. When did the old man ask his nephews to bring their plants to him? ________________________________ 64. Where did Ping put his seed when it didn’t grow in the first pot? ________________________________ 65. Why did the old man give his money to Ping? ________________________________ 66. What does this story tell us about honesty? ________________________________ 【答案】62. An excellent nephew. 63. After three months. 64. Into another big pot. 65. Because Ping is the only honest one. 66. Honesty is more important than a beautiful plant. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位富翁通过种植煮熟种子的考验，选出诚实的侄子Ping继承财产的故事，凸显了诚实的珍贵价值。 【62题详解】 根据第1段“He wanted to give his money to an excellent nephew (侄子).”可知，老人打算把钱赠予一位优秀的侄子，答案是原文直接信息。 【63题详解】 根据第1段“Plant this seed...After three months, bring it to me.”可知，老人要求侄子们三个月后带来植物，答案是原文直接信息。 【64题详解】 根据第2段“Then Ping put the seed into another big pot and added some new earth, but still nothing happened.”可知，Ping把不发芽的种子放进了另一个大花盆里，答案是原文直接信息。 【65题详解】 根据第4段“‘Ping is the only honest one here, so I will give my money to him.’”可知，Ping是所有侄子里唯一诚实的人，因此老人把财产给了他，答案是原文直接信息。 【66题详解】 根据第5段“Honesty is more important than a beautiful plant.”可知，这个故事告诉我们诚实比好看的植物（外在成果）更重要，答案是原文直接信息。 四、写作 (共15分) XⅢ. 根据要求，完成写作 (15分) 67. 假设你校即将举办“中国文化周”活动，届时，一批英国师生将到访。作为班级代表，你将在欢迎活动中用英语讲述一个中国故事，如：Jingwei Fills the Sea; The Foolish Old Man Who Moved Mountains; The Chinese Farmer Who Lost His Horse等，以传播中华文化。请你根据以下内容要点，写一篇英语短文，完成发言稿。 内容包括： (1) 故事的名字； (2) 故事的主要内容； (3) 这个故事带给你的启示或道理。 写作要求： (1) 层次清晰，语言流畅； (2) 词数在70词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 书写规范，卷面整洁； (4) 文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。 Hello everyone! Welcome to my school. I’d like to tell you a famous Chinese story—— ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 Hello everyone! Welcome to my school. I'd like to tell you a famous Chinese story——The Foolish Old Man Who Moved Mountains. An old man faced two big mountains blocking his way. He decided to move them with his family. Though people laughed, he never gave up. Finally, gods helped him. This story teaches us perseverance leads to success. Nothing is impossible if we work hard. I hope you enjoy Chinese culture. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文发言稿，复述故事用一般过去时，抒发感悟用一般现在时 明确要点：故事名称、故事主要内容、故事带来的启示道理 确定人称：第一人称I做自我介绍与发言讲述 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，开头与结尾固定句子不计入总词数，正文控制 70 词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：借用题目给定开场句，直接点明本次要介绍的中国故事名称，开门切入主题 主体段：完整精简叙述故事核心情节，讲清起因、经过、结局，完成 “故事主要内容” 得分点 结尾段：提炼故事蕴含的道理启示，简单礼貌收尾，升华文化交流的发言主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交代故事名称 可选篇目： The Foolish Old Man Who Moved Mountains/Jingwei Fills the Sea/The Chinese Farmer Who Lost His Horse 句子描述：I’d like to tell you a famous Chinese story——The Foolish Old Man Who Moved Mountains. 作用：清晰点明篇目，完成第一项写作硬性要求。 要点二：叙述故事主要内容 叙事逻辑模板：背景阻碍→人物行动→他人态度→最终结果 句子描述：An old man faced two big mountains blocking his way. He decided to move them with his family. Though people laughed, he never gave up. Finally, gods helped him. 分层对应： 背景阻碍：大山挡住出行道路 人物行动：老人带领家人打算挖走大山 他人态度：旁人嘲笑他的想法 最终结果：他坚持不懈，天神出手相助移走大山 作用：完整概括故事主线，无多余冗余情节。 要点三：阐述故事启示道理 词汇选择：perseverance（坚持），never give up（永不放弃），hard work（努力） 句子描述：This story teaches us perseverance leads to success. Nothing is impossible if we work hard. I hope you enjoy Chinese culture. 作用：点明故事核心寓意，贴合文化分享的活动目的，完成最后一项必写要点。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $