精品解析：吉林省长春市南关区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期七年级期末调研题 英语 一、基础知识（共15分） I. 单项选择（10 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 1. Peter is ________ actor. He acts well in his new movie. A a B. an C. the D. / 2. —________ do you go to Nanhu Park? —Twice a week. A. How often B. How much C. How many D. How soon 3. People had to stay at home ________ the heavy storm last night. A. for example B. such as C. instead of D. because of 4. ________ we felt very tired, we still succeeded in getting to the top of the mountain. A. So B. And C. Although D. However 5. Our school volleyball team beat others and won the match. Everyone in our school was in high ________. A. results B. thoughts C. feelings D. spirits 6. I used to read books on Saturday morning, but now I ________. A. jog B. jogs C. jogged D. am jogging 7. —Hi, Fu Xing. I lost my English book on the school bus. May I use________? —Of course. Here you are. A. his B. yours C. mine D. ours 8. Dear students ________ quiet when you visit the museum. A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping 9. My father is busy these days. He is ________ something important. A. dropping off B. laughing at C. working on D. putting on 10. —________? —It’s cloudy but hot. A. How is it going B. What’s the weather like today C. How was your last school trip D. What did you do last summer holiday II. 句型转换, 每空一词（共5分） 11. You can’t run in the hallways. (改为祈使句) ________ run in the hallways. 12. He is shopping in the supermarket. (改为否定句) He ________ shopping in the supermarket. 13. Teng Fei gave them wrong directions. （改为一般疑问句） ________ Teng Fei give them wrong directions? 14. It’s windy in Changchun today. （对划线部分提问） ________ is the weather in Changchun today? 15. 上周六，我们参加了学校组织的去农场的旅行。 Last Saturday, we went on a school trip to a ________. 二、阅读（共45分） Ⅲ. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I saw the bike, I remembered that day. When I was 10 years old, I ___16___ my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope ___17___ my family could hardly have the money. On my birthday my parents said they put my ___18___ in the backyard (后院). I ___19___ to the yard. There was my bike, but it wasn’t the bike that I wanted. This one was blue and old. It was ___20___ ! I cried when I saw it. I didn’t even say “Thank you” to my parents and went back to my room ___21___. After an hour, I ___22___ I was wrong. I made my parents ___23___ because I could remember the disappointment (失望) on their ___24___ just now. I went to the yard, got ____25____ the old bike and rode it. I really felt ____26____ to make my parents sad. So I rode the bike fast and didn’t ____27____. Now, I know my parents give me something more valuable (宝贵的). It was not just an old ____28____. They also give me a life lesson about ____29____. I’d like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money. It’s about how much love you put into ____30____. A gift with love is more valuable no matter (无论) how much it is. 16. A. lent B. told C. took D. taught 17. A. and B. but C. so D. because 18. A. gift B. painting C. message D. plant 19. A. swam B. climbed C. hurried D. flew 20. A. balanced B. beautiful C. wise D. ugly 21. A. friendly B. hopefully C. brightly D. quietly 22. A. realized B. promised C. agreed D. encouraged 23. A. glad B. unhappy C. lucky D. afraid 24. A. heart B. face C. weight D. energy 25. A. into B. off C. on D. away 26. A. sorry B. sleepy C. fresh D. playful 27. A. get out B. look back C. turn off D. make progress 28. A. dish B. bike C. hen D. rock 29. A. danger B. respect C. love D. truth 30. A. her B. him C. you D. it IV. 阅读理解。（30分） A DIY Workshop Do you enjoy creating things with your own hands? (DIY—Do It Yourself) Join us for a DIY workshop in the school’s activity room this Saturday. Time: 10:00 a.m.~12:00 p.m. Bring your phones to take some photos. Story Time Do you love stories? Do you enjoy reading? Come to our story session (故事会) in the school library this Sunday. Time: 2:00 p.m.~4:00 p.m. Prepare one or two of your favourite stories. Pet Show Do you have a pet? Do you want to show your pet? Join in our pet show on the school playground this Saturday and Sunday. Time: 10:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Do not bring too big or dangerous pets. Outdoor Games Do you like playing games? Do you want to have fun outdoors? Join us for some outdoor games on the school field this Tuesday. Time: 1:00 p.m.~3:00 p.m. Bring sports things like jump ropes, balls... 根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。 31. Students can __________ at the DIY Workshop. A. read stories B. do sports C. create things D. watch movies 32. Students can come to the story session __________. A. on the school playground B. in the school library C. on the school field D. in the school’s activity room 33. If Peter has a pet cat, he can join the __________. A. Outdoor Games B. DIY Workshop C. Story Time D. Pet Show 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can’t bring their phones to the DIY Workshop. B Students can bring all kinds of pets to the Pet Show. C. Teng Fei can join the Outdoor Games at 2:00 p. m. this Sunday. D. The activity at the DIY Workshop lasts (持续) for two hours. 35. We can see this passage __________. A. on a school notice B. on a farm C. in a math book D. in a museum B ①After a long busy week, a relaxing weekend can be just what you need. So how can you enjoy yourself on weekends? Here is some advice for you. ②Follow your sleep routine. A good sleeping is very important to you. Adults (成年人) usually need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. Children need more time to sleep. Of course, it is okay to get more sleep if you stay up late. ③Spend time on your favorite activities. Weekends offer you free time to do things that you like. You can watch a soccer game on TV, go shopping or play a video game. All these can make you feel happy and relaxed. ④Hang out with friends or family. Try to play an outdoor activity with the people you love on weekends. You can go on a picnic, fly kites or climb a mountain. It is good for your health and mind. Many people like to stay outdoors now because it can help people enjoy the fresh air and warm sunshine. Even a 30-minute walk around your neighborhood can be good. ⑤Weekends are the best time to relax and rest. So plan your weekends well and enjoy every minute! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How many hours of sleep may children usually need each night? A. Eight to nine hours. B. Five to six hours. C. Seven to eight hours. D. Six to seven hours. 37. What does the underlined word “offer” in Paragraph ③ mean? A. explore B. give C. search D. cause 38. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph ④ refer to (指的是)? A. Hang out with friends or family. B. Stay outdoors now. C. A 30-minute walk. D. Go on a picnic. 39. What is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Spend Time with Your Family. B. Have a Good Sleep. C. Learn to Enjoy Yourself on Weekends. D. Get Close to the Nature. C Once upon a time, there was a poor boy named Ma Liang. He loved drawing but had no money to buy a brush (画笔). One night, an old man gave him a magic brush. “Draw for the poor” the old man said. The next day, Ma Liang found the brush really worked! When he drew a goose, it became real. A greedy (贪婪的) rich man heard about the brush and took Ma Liang to his house. “Draw gold (金子) for me!” The rich man shouted. But Ma Liang drew a sea instead. He then drew a ship for the rich man, and he jumped on it happily. Ma Liang drew strong winds and big waves (海浪)—the ship sank (沉没), and the greedy man never came back. Ma Liang went back to his village and kept using the magic brush to help people. When it was dry, he drew rivers; when people were cold, he drew warm clothes. His magic brush brought happiness to the poor forever. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. An old man gave Ma Liang some money to buy a magic brush. 42. When Ma Liang drew a goose with the brush, it became real. 43. The greedy rich man asked Ma Liang to draw gold for him. 44. The greedy rich man never came back because he left with a lot of gold. 45. Ma Liang used his magic brush to bring happiness to poor people. D In the morning the sun shines brightly in Sydney. People are wearing T-shirts and shorts, walking along the beach. Some children are playing near the sea happily. ___46___ The sea wind is blowing, and seagulls (海鸥) are flying around, making the city beautiful. But in London, it’s raining cats and dogs. People carry umbrellas or wear raincoats when they go out. A group of students in yellow raincoats are walking to school. ___47___ An old man is sitting in a coffee shop near the street, and he is watching the rain fall on the window. ___48___ In Beijing, it’s a snowy day. Everywhere is in white in the heavy snow. Many people wear thick coats. ___49___ Others are having snowball fights. Their red faces and happy shouts make the cold winter full of fun. No matter what the weather is like or where we are, Everyone is having a good time. ___50___ 阅读短文内容，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整 A. They are laughing and talking about something exciting. B. People’s lives are always wonderful and interesting. C. Some teenagers are building snowmen in the park. D. Their parents are sunbathing in the warm sunshine. E. The city looks quiet and wet, but full of warmth. E A stone statue (石像) of a wise man stood in a village. People said it was magical, but no one heard it speak. A kind, poor boy named Steven lived there. One cold day, he saw an old woman shivering (发抖). He gave her his own warm coat. Later, as Steven passed the statue, he heard the statue speaking: “Steven, look under my right foot.” He found a silver coin (银币)! Steven used the coin to buy bread for his family. The next day, he used the rest money to buy a toy for a crying girl. Walking past the statue again, he heard the sound: “Look under my left foot.” This time, he found two coins! He felt so surprised and happy. Steven understood: The stone statue gave him money because it praised kindness. He kept helping others—sharing food, helping neighbors, fixing toys. Each time he helped, the statue spoke, and he found more coins (three, four, five...). Steven became rich, but he still kept helping others all the time. Finally, Steven grew up to be a kind and generous (慷慨的) man. The story of Steven tells us: Helping others brings rewards (回报). 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 51. Where did the stone statue stand? ________________________________________ 52. What did Steven give the old woman? ________________________________________ 53. How did Steven feel when he got two coins? ________________________________________ 54. Why did the stone statue give Steven money? ________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the story? ________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） V. 短文填空。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分） One warm morning, many ___56___ (tour) visited Green Lake Park. They took photos of the ___57___ (colour) flowers and enjoyed the fresh air. ___58___ (sudden), dark clouds covered the sky, and it rained heavily. People started to search ___59___ places under the trees to hide from the rain. Everyone got wet, but ___60___ young girl encouraged them. “Don’t worry! Let’s enjoy the time in the rain!” she said to others excitedly. So they decided ___61___ (spend) the next hour in a special way. Some kids even ___62___ (run) in the rain happily. Their bright raincoats shone like rainbows. After half an hour, the rain stopped ___63___ the sun came out again. The weather became ___64___ (sun) again. People found the wet park more beautiful—Fresh air and raindrops (雨滴) on leaves made the park feel ____65____ a magical place. Life is full of surprises, and a little rain can’t stop the fun! 四、书面表达（共 20分） VI. （A） 66. 健康是我们美好生活的保障。请你从运动、饮食、习惯等方面，给大家提几点建议如何保持健康。要求：字迹工整，语法正确，要点齐全，不少于40词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B） 67. 旅行让我们增长见闻、开阔眼界。请你以“A Trip To Remember”为题，写一篇有关旅行经历的短文，不少于 80 词。 提示： 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do? 3. How did you feel? 要求： 1. 语言通顺、语法准确、适当增加细节 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 A Trip To Remember ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期七年级期末调研题 英语 一、基础知识（共15分） I. 单项选择（10 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 1. Peter is ________ actor. He acts well in his new movie. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得是个演员。他在新电影里演得很好。 考查冠词用法。此处表示泛指，“actor”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. —________ do you go to Nanhu Park? —Twice a week. A. How often B. How much C. How many D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次南湖公园？——一周两次。  考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，询问频率；How much多少，询问不可数名词数量或价格；How many多少，询问可数名词数量；How soon多久以后，询问将来时间。根据答语“Twice a week.”，一周两次可知，问句是在询问去公园的频率。故选A。 3. People had to stay at home ________ the heavy storm last night. A. for example B. such as C. instead of D. because of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于昨晚的暴风雨，人们不得不待在家里。 考查介词短语。for example例如；such as例如；instead of代替；because of由于，因为。根据“People had to stay at home...the heavy storm last night.”可知，由于暴风雨，所以不得不待在家里。故选D。 4. ________ we felt very tired, we still succeeded in getting to the top of the mountain. A. So B. And C. Although D. However 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我们感觉非常疲惫，但我们仍然成功登上了山顶。 考查连词辨析。So因此；And并且；Although尽管；However然而。根据“we felt very tired, we still succeeded in...”可知，此处表示尽管累了还是成功到达山顶，表示让步，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 5. Our school volleyball team beat others and won the match. Everyone in our school was in high ________. A. results B. thoughts C. feelings D. spirits 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的排球队打败了别人，赢得了比赛。我们学校的每个人都兴高采烈。 考查名词辨析。results结果；thoughts想法；feelings感觉；spirits精神。根据“Our school volleyball team beat others and won the match.”可知，赢得了比赛，应该是每个人非常高兴，“in high spirits”表示非常高兴或兴奋，符合语境。故选D。 6. I used to read books on Saturday morning, but now I ________. A. jog B. jogs C. jogged D. am jogging 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常在星期六早上看书，但现在我在慢跑。 考查动词时态。根据“but now”可知表示现在的状态，应用现在进行时，表示“我现在正在做某事”。主语为“I”，助动词用am，动词用现在分词形式jogging。故选D。 7. —Hi, Fu Xing. I lost my English book on the school bus. May I use________? —Of course. Here you are. A. his B. yours C. mine D. ours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，福星。我把英语书落在校车上了。我可以用你的吗？——当然可以。给你。  考查物主代词辨析。his他的；yours你的/你们的；mine我的；ours我们的。根据“I lost my English book on the school bus.”和“Here you are”可知，“我”丢了书想要借用“你的书”，需用第二人称的名词性物主代词指代“你的英语书”。故选B。 8. Dear students, ________ quiet when you visit the museum. A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的同学们，参观博物馆时请保持安静。 考查祈使句。表示建议或指令，因此需要使用祈使句结构，其基本形式是动词原形开头，因此设空处填动词原形keep。故选A。 9. My father is busy these days. He is ________ something important. A. dropping off B. laughing at C. working on D. putting on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸这些天很忙。他正在做一些重要的事情。 考查动词短语。dropping off将……送到并放下、睡着；laughing at嘲笑；working on从事、致力于；putting on穿上、上演。根据“My father is busy these days.”，可知爸爸很忙，他在“做重要的事”。故选C。 10. —________? —It’s cloudy but hot. A. How is it going B. What’s the weather like today C. How was your last school trip D. What did you do last summer holiday 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气多云但很热。 考查情景交际。How is it going情况怎么样；What’s the weather like today今天天气怎么样；How was your last school trip你上次学校旅行怎么样；What did you do last summer holiday你去年暑假做了什么。根据“It’s cloudy but hot.”可知，询问天气，故选B。 II. 句型转换, 每空一词（共5分） 11. You can’t run in the hallways. (改为祈使句) ________ run in the hallways. 【答案】Don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在走廊里跑。改为祈使句时，祈使句的否定形式通常用“Don’t”开头，后跟动词原形。故填Don’t。 12. He is shopping in the supermarket. (改否定句) He ________ shopping in the supermarket. 【答案】isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在超市购物。原句是现在进行时，谓语结构是“is shopping”，改为否定句，应在is后加not，is not缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t。 13. Teng Fei gave them wrong directions. （改为一般疑问句） ________ Teng Fei give them wrong directions? 【答案】Did 【解析】 【详解】句意：腾飞给他们指错了方向。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词“gave”是实义动词，改为一般疑问句时需借助助动词“Did”，放在句首，故填Did。 14. It’s windy in Changchun today. （对划线部分提问） ________ is the weather in Changchun today? 【答案】How 【解析】 【详解】句意：长春今天有风。对“windy”提问，也就是询问天气状况。询问天气有两种常见表达：“What’s the weather like?”和“How is the weather?”，结合题干可知使用第二个句型，句首首字母大写，故填How。 15. 上周六，我们参加了学校组织的去农场的旅行。 Last Saturday, we went on a school trip to a ________. 【答案】farm 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“农场”。“农场”对应的英文单词是“farm”，前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，所以用单数形式“farm”。故填farm。 二、阅读（共45分） Ⅲ. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I saw the bike, I remembered that day. When I was 10 years old, I ___16___ my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope ___17___ my family could hardly have the money. On my birthday my parents said they put my ___18___ in the backyard (后院). I ___19___ to the yard. There was my bike, but it wasn’t the bike that I wanted. This one was blue and old. It was ___20___ ! I cried when I saw it. I didn’t even say “Thank you” to my parents and went back to my room ___21___. After an hour, I ___22___ I was wrong. I made my parents ___23___ because I could remember the disappointment (失望) on their ___24___ just now. I went to the yard, got ____25____ the old bike and rode it. I really felt ____26____ to make my parents sad. So I rode the bike fast and didn’t ____27____. Now, I know my parents give me something more valuable (宝贵的). It was not just an old ____28____. They also give me a life lesson about ____29____. I’d like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money. It’s about how much love you put into ____30____. A gift with love is more valuable no matter (无论) how much it is. 16. A. lent B. told C. took D. taught 17. A. and B. but C. so D. because 18. A. gift B. painting C. message D. plant 19. A. swam B. climbed C. hurried D. flew 20. A. balanced B. beautiful C. wise D. ugly 21. A. friendly B. hopefully C. brightly D. quietly 22. A. realized B. promised C. agreed D. encouraged 23. A. glad B. unhappy C. lucky D. afraid 24. A. heart B. face C. weight D. energy 25. A. into B. off C. on D. away 26. A. sorry B. sleepy C. fresh D. playful 27. A. get out B. look back C. turn off D. make progress 28. A. dish B. bike C. hen D. rock 29. A. danger B. respect C. love D. truth 30. A. her B. him C. you D. it 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候梦想拥有一辆自行车，因为家里经济情况有限，父母给了她一辆旧的自行车，随着时间流逝，作者才明白，重要的不是礼物而是礼物里面的爱。 【16题详解】 句意：我10岁的时候，把我的生日愿望告诉了父母，但我知道希望渺茫，因为我家几乎没有钱。 lent借出；told告诉；took带走；taught教。根据“my parents my birthday wish”可知，是把愿望“告诉”父母，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我10岁的时候，把我的生日愿望告诉了父母，但我知道希望渺茫，因为我家几乎没有钱。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。“little hope”的原因是“my family could hardly have the money”，用“because”表原因，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：生日那天，父母说他们把我的礼物放在后院了。 gift礼物；painting画；message信息；plant植物。生日时父母准备的是“礼物”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我急忙跑到院子里。 swam游泳；climbed爬；hurried急忙；flew飞。收到礼物的消息，作者会“急忙”去看，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它很难看！ balanced平衡的；beautiful美丽的；wise明智的；ugly丑陋的。根据“I cried when I saw it.”可知，自行车是“难看的”，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我甚至没有对父母说“谢谢”，就默默地回到了自己的房间。 friendly友好地；hopefully有希望地；brightly明亮地；quietly默默地。作者很失望，所以“默默地”回房，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：一个小时后，我意识到自己错了。 realized意识到；promised承诺；agreed同意；encouraged鼓励。根据后文“I…I was wrong.”和后文“我”的反思行为可知，作者应该是“意识到”自己的错误，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我让父母不开心了，因为我还记得刚才他们脸上的失望。 glad高兴的；unhappy不开心的；lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的。根据“I could remember the disappointment on their…”可知，父母脸上有失望，说明他们“不开心”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我让父母不开心了，因为我还记得刚才他们脸上的失望。 heart心；face脸；weight重量；energy能量。根据“I could remember the disappointment on their…”可知，“disappointment”会表现在“脸上”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我走到院子里，骑上那辆旧自行车 into进入；off离开；on在……上；away远离。根据“got…the old bike and rode it”可知，“get on the bike”表示“骑上自行车”，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：让父母伤心，我真的很抱歉。 sorry抱歉的；sleepy困倦的；fresh新鲜的；playful爱玩的。根据“to make my parents sad.”可知，作者意识到让父母不开心，会感到“抱歉”，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：所以我飞快地骑着自行车，没有回头。 get out出去；look back回头看；turn off关掉；make progress取得进步。作者因愧疚而快速骑车，“没有回头”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：它不仅仅是一辆旧自行车。 dish盘子；bike自行车；hen母鸡；rock岩石。根据“Now, I know my parents give me something more valuable”可知，父母送的礼物是自行车，此处指“自行车”，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他们还给了我一堂关于爱的人生课。 danger危险；respect尊重；love爱；truth真相。根据“A gift with love is more valuable”可知，是关于“爱”的课程，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：它在于你投入了多少爱。 her她；him他；you你；it它。根据“I’d like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money.”可知，此处指代“a gift”，用“it”，故选D。 IV. 阅读理解。（30分） A DIY Workshop Do you enjoy creating things with your own hands? (DIY—Do It Yourself) Join us for a DIY workshop in the school’s activity room this Saturday. Time: 10:00 a.m.~12:00 p.m. Bring your phones to take some photos. Story Time Do you love stories? Do you enjoy reading? Come to our story session (故事会) in the school library this Sunday. Time: 2:00 p.m.~4:00 p.m. Prepare one or two of your favourite stories. Pet Show Do you have a pet? Do you want to show your pet? Join in our pet show on the school playground this Saturday and Sunday. Time: 10:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Do not bring too big or dangerous pets. Outdoor Games Do you like playing games? Do you want to have fun outdoors? Join us for some outdoor games on the school field this Tuesday. Time: 1:00 p.m.~3:00 p.m. Bring sports things like jump ropes, balls... 根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。 31. Students can __________ at the DIY Workshop. A. read stories B. do sports C. create things D. watch movies 32. Students can come to the story session __________. A. on the school playground B. in the school library C. on the school field D. in the school’s activity room 33. If Peter has a pet cat, he can join the __________. A. Outdoor Games B. DIY Workshop C. Story Time D. Pet Show 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can’t bring their phones to the DIY Workshop. B. Students can bring all kinds of pets to the Pet Show. C. Teng Fei can join the Outdoor Games at 2:00 p. m. this Sunday. D. The activity at the DIY Workshop lasts (持续) for two hours. 35. We can see this passage __________. A. on a school notice B. on a farm C. in a math book D. in a museum 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校举办的四个不同活动（DIY工作坊、故事会、宠物秀和户外游戏）的时间、地点和内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you enjoy creating things with your own hands? Join us for a DIY workshop”可知，在DIY工作坊可以用自己的双手创造东西。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come to our story session (故事会) in the school library this Sunday.”可知，故事会在学校图书馆举办。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join in our pet show on the school playground”可知，Peter可以携带宠物猫参加宠物秀。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DIY Workshop...Time: 10:00 a.m.~12:00 p.m.”可知，工作坊的活动持续俩小时，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。全文介绍了四个学校活动的信息，包括时间、地点和内容，这种形式最可能出现在学校公告上。故选A。 B ①After a long busy week, a relaxing weekend can be just what you need. So how can you enjoy yourself on weekends? Here is some advice for you. ②Follow your sleep routine. A good sleeping is very important to you. Adults (成年人) usually need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. Children need more time to sleep. Of course, it is okay to get more sleep if you stay up late. ③Spend time on your favorite activities. Weekends offer you free time to do things that you like. You can watch a soccer game on TV, go shopping or play a video game. All these can make you feel happy and relaxed. ④Hang out with friends or family. Try to play an outdoor activity with the people you love on weekends. You can go on a picnic, fly kites or climb a mountain. It is good for your health and mind. Many people like to stay outdoors now because it can help people enjoy the fresh air and warm sunshine. Even a 30-minute walk around your neighborhood can be good. ⑤Weekends are the best time to relax and rest. So plan your weekends well and enjoy every minute! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How many hours of sleep may children usually need each night? A. Eight to nine hours. B. Five to six hours. C. Seven to eight hours. D. Six to seven hours. 37. What does the underlined word “offer” in Paragraph ③ mean? A. explore B. give C. search D. cause 38. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph ④ refer to (指的是)? A. Hang out with friends or family. B. Stay outdoors now. C. A 30-minute walk. D. Go on a picnic. 39. What is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A Spend Time with Your Family. B. Have a Good Sleep. C. Learn to Enjoy Yourself on Weekends. D. Get Close to the Nature. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提供了如何在周末放松和享受生活的建议。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adults (成年人) usually need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. Children need more time to sleep.”可知，成年人通常每晚需要7到8小时睡眠，儿童的睡眠时间应多于成年人，因此最可能是8到9小时。故选A。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Weekends offer you free time to do things that you like. ”可知，周末为你提供了自由时间去做自己喜欢的事情，offer意为“提供”，与give同义。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Many people like to stay outdoors now because it can help people enjoy the fresh air and warm sunshine.”可知，许多人喜欢待在户外，因为它能帮助人们享受新鲜空气和温暖阳光。此处的it指代前面的“stay outdoors”，故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段引入主题，讲述周末放松的重要性；第②③④段分别提出具体建议；第⑤段总结。图D与之相符，故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“如何在周末放松和享受生活”展开，选项C“学会在周末享受生活”应是最佳标题。故选C。 C Once upon a time, there was a poor boy named Ma Liang. He loved drawing but had no money to buy a brush (画笔). One night, an old man gave him a magic brush. “Draw for the poor” the old man said. The next day, Ma Liang found the brush really worked! When he drew a goose, it became real. A greedy (贪婪的) rich man heard about the brush and took Ma Liang to his house. “Draw gold (金子) for me!” The rich man shouted. But Ma Liang drew a sea instead. He then drew a ship for the rich man, and he jumped on it happily. Ma Liang drew strong winds and big waves (海浪)—the ship sank (沉没), and the greedy man never came back. Ma Liang went back to his village and kept using the magic brush to help people. When it was dry, he drew rivers; when people were cold, he drew warm clothes. His magic brush brought happiness to the poor forever. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. An old man gave Ma Liang some money to buy a magic brush. 42. When Ma Liang drew a goose with the brush, it became real. 43. The greedy rich man asked Ma Liang to draw gold for him. 44. The greedy rich man never came back because he left with a lot of gold. 45. Ma Liang used his magic brush to bring happiness to poor people. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了神笔马良的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“an old man gave him a magic brush”可知，老人直接给了马良一支魔法画笔，并未提到给钱让他购买。故选F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he drew a goose, it became real”可知，马良画了一只鹅，它变成了真实的。故选T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Draw gold for me!’ The rich man shouted”可知，富人要求马良为他画金子。故选T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the ship sank, and the greedy man never came back”可知，富人消失是因为船沉没了，他并未得到金子，而是葬身大海。故选F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“kept using the magic brush to help people”以及“brought happiness to the poor forever”可知，马良用画笔帮助穷人并为他们带来幸福。故选T。 D In the morning, the sun shines brightly in Sydney. People are wearing T-shirts and shorts, walking along the beach. Some children are playing near the sea happily. ___46___ The sea wind is blowing, and seagulls (海鸥) are flying around, making the city beautiful. But in London it’s raining cats and dogs. People carry umbrellas or wear raincoats when they go out. A group of students in yellow raincoats are walking to school. ___47___ An old man is sitting in a coffee shop near the street, and he is watching the rain fall on the window. ___48___ In Beijing, it’s a snowy day. Everywhere is in white in the heavy snow. Many people wear thick coats. ___49___ Others are having snowball fights. Their red faces and happy shouts make the cold winter full of fun. No matter what the weather is like or where we are, Everyone is having a good time. ___50___ 阅读短文内容，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. They are laughing and talking about something exciting. B. People’s lives are always wonderful and interesting. C. Some teenagers are building snowmen in the park. D. Their parents are sunbathing in the warm sunshine. E. The city looks quiet and wet, but full of warmth. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要描述了悉尼、伦敦和北京三个城市不同的天气状况以及人们在相应天气下的活动，展现了不同环境中人们的生活乐趣。 【46题详解】 根据“Some children are playing near the sea happily.”可知，前文提到孩子们在海边快乐玩耍，选项D“他们的父母在温暖的阳光下晒太阳”中的“Their parents”与前文的“children”对应，描述了父母在海边的活动，符合语境，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“A group of students in yellow raincoats are walking to school.”可知，前文提及穿黄色雨衣的学生们步行上学，选项A“他们笑着谈论着一些令人兴奋的事情”中的“They”指代学生们，描述了学生们上学途中的状态，符合语境，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“An old man is sitting in a coffee shop near the street, and he is watching the rain fall on the window.”可知，前文描绘了伦敦下雨时一位老人在咖啡店看雨的场景，选项E“这座城市看起来安静又潮湿，但充满了温暖”总结了伦敦雨天的整体氛围，符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Others are having snowball fights.”可知，后文提到其他人在打雪仗，选项C“一些青少年正在公园里堆雪人”中的“Some teenagers”与后文的“Others”形成并列关系，描述了北京下雪天人们的不同活动，故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“No matter what the weather is like or where we are, Everyone is having a good time.”可知，前文总结了无论天气和地点如何，人们都过得很愉快，选项B“人们的生活总是美好而有趣的”是对全文的升华，概括了不同城市人们生活的共同特点，故选B。 E A stone statue (石像) of a wise man stood in a village. People said it was magical, but no one heard it speak. A kind, poor boy named Steven lived there. One cold day, he saw an old woman shivering (发抖). He gave her his own warm coat. Later, as Steven passed the statue, he heard the statue speaking: “Steven, look under my right foot.” He found a silver coin (银币)! Steven used the coin to buy bread for his family. The next day, he used the rest money to buy a toy for a crying girl. Walking past the statue again, he heard the sound: “Look under my left foot.” This time, he found two coins! He felt so surprised and happy. Steven understood: The stone statue gave him money because it praised kindness. He kept helping others—sharing food, helping neighbors, fixing toys. Each time he helped, the statue spoke, and he found more coins (three, four, five...). Steven became rich, but he still kept helping others all the time. Finally, Steven grew up to be a kind and generous (慷慨的) man. The story of Steven tells us: Helping others brings rewards (回报). 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 51. Where did the stone statue stand? ________________________________________ 52. What did Steven give the old woman? ________________________________________ 53. How did Steven feel when he got two coins? ________________________________________ 54. Why did the stone statue give Steven money? ________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the story? ________________________________________ 【答案】51. In a village./ The stone statue stood in a village./ It stood in a village. 52. His own warm coat./ He gave her his own warm coat. 53. He felt so surprised and happy./ So surprised and happy. / Surprised and happy. 54. Because it praised kindness. 55. Helping others brings rewards. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了石像和史蒂文的故事，史蒂文因为自己的善良和乐于助人，从石像那里得到了硬币，最后变得富有。 【51题详解】 根据“A stone statue (石像) of a wise man stood in a village.”可知，石像站在一个村庄里。故填In a village./ The stone statue stood in a village./ It stood in a village. 【52题详解】 根据“He gave her his own warm coat.”可知，史蒂文把自己的温暖的外套给了老妇人。故填His own warm coat./ He gave her his own warm coat. 【53题详解】 根据“He felt so surprised and happy.”可知，当史蒂文得到两枚硬币时，他感到既惊讶又高兴。故填He felt so surprised and happy./ So surprised and happy. / Surprised and happy. 【54题详解】 根据“The stone statue gave him money because it praised kindness.”可知，石像要给史蒂文钱是因为它赞扬善良。故填Because it praised kindness. 【55题详解】 根据“The story of Steven tells us: Helping others brings rewards (回报).”可知，我们从这个故事中能学到：帮助别人会带来回报。故填Helping others brings rewards. 三、语言运用（共10分） V. 短文填空。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分） One warm morning, many ___56___ (tour) visited Green Lake Park. They took photos of the ___57___ (colour) flowers and enjoyed the fresh air. ___58___ (sudden), dark clouds covered the sky, and it rained heavily. People started to search ___59___ places under the trees to hide from the rain. Everyone got wet, but ___60___ young girl encouraged them. “Don’t worry! Let’s enjoy the time in the rain!” she said to others excitedly. So they decided ___61___ (spend) the next hour in a special way. Some kids even ___62___ (run) in the rain happily. Their bright raincoats shone like rainbows. After half an hour, the rain stopped ___63___ the sun came out again. The weather became ___64___ (sun) again. People found the wet park more beautiful—Fresh air and raindrops (雨滴) on leaves made the park feel ____65____ a magical place. Life is full of surprises, and a little rain can’t stop the fun! 【答案】56. tourists 57. colourful 58. Suddenly 59. for 60. a 61. to spend 62. ran 63. and##so 64. sunny 65. like 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一个温暖的早晨，许多游客在绿湖公园游玩时突然遇到大雨，在一个小女孩的鼓励下大家以特别的方式享受雨中时光，雨后公园更显美丽的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：一个温暖的早晨，许多游客参观了绿湖公园。根据“many...(tour)”可知，公园有很多访客，“many”后接可数名词复数，“tour”的名词形式是“tourist”，复数为“tourists”。故填tourists。 【57题详解】 句意：他们拍摄五颜六色的花朵，享受新鲜空气。根据“...(colour) flowers”可知，此处需用形容词修饰“flowers”，“colour”的形容词形式是“colourful”，意为“五颜六色的”。故填colourful。 【58题详解】 句意：突然，乌云密布，下起了大雨。根据“...dark clouds covered the sky”可知，“sudden”的副词形式“suddenly”意为“突然”，在句中作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 【59题详解】 句意：人们开始寻找树下的地方躲雨。根据“search...places under the trees”可知，“for”用于“search for”短语中，意为“寻找”。故填for。 【60题详解】 句意：每个人都淋湿了，但一个年轻女孩鼓励他们。根据“...young girl”可知，“a”表示泛指“一个年轻女孩”，“young”是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【61题详解】 句意：于是他们决定用一种特别的方式度过接下来的一个小时。根据“decided...(spend) the next hour”可知，“decide to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”。故填to spend。 【62题详解】 句意：一些孩子甚至在雨中快乐地奔跑。根据“Some kids even...(run) in the rain”可知，文章描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，“run”的过去式是“ran”。故填ran。 【63题详解】 句意：半小时后，雨停了，太阳又出来了。根据“the rain stopped...the sun came out again”可知，前后句是并列或因果关系，“and”（并且）或“so”（因此）均符合语境。故填and/so。 【64题详解】 句意：天气又变得晴朗了。根据“The weather became...(sun)”可知，“became”后接形容词作表语，“sun”的形容词形式是“sunny”，意为“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 【65题详解】 句意：清新的空气和树叶上的雨滴使公园感觉像一个神奇的地方。根据“feel...a magical place”可知，描述公园给人的感觉，“like”意为“像”，符合语境。故填like。 四、书面表达（共 20分） VI. （A） 66. 健康是我们美好生活的保障。请你从运动、饮食、习惯等方面，给大家提几点建议如何保持健康。要求：字迹工整，语法正确，要点齐全，不少于40词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Health is important to everyone I have some good habits to keep healthy. First, I usually do sports like running and playing volleyball every day. Second, I eat vegetables and meat but seldom have fast food. Third, I have enough sleep. I sleep for nine hours every night. Keeping fit is not hard. Follow my advice, you can stay healthy 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示从运动、饮食、习惯等方面，提出几点关于如何保持健康的建议。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步聚] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次从运动、饮食、习惯等方面谈如何保持健康； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy 保持健康 ②do sports 做运动 ③play volleyball 打排球 [高分句型] ①Second, I eat vegetables and meat but seldom have fast food.（转折连词but的使用） ②Keeping fit is not hard.（动名词作主语） （B） 67. 旅行让我们增长见闻、开阔眼界。请你以“A Trip To Remember”为题，写一篇有关旅行经历的短文，不少于 80 词。 提示： 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do? 3. How did you feel? 要求： 1. 语言通顺、语法准确、适当增加细节 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 A Trip To Remember ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A trip is a good way to relax and learn knowledge. Last summer, I went to Sanya with my family. During the trip, we had various exciting activities. We were amazed by the colourful plants and lively fish swimming around us. We also borrowed a small boat and rowed happily on the sea, feeling the gentle sea wind blowing around. In the evenings, we camped along the beach. We collected beautiful seashells and enjoyed the sunsets. It was so magical. I was deeply impressed by the beauty of nature and learned to relax myself. It was really a memorable trip. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍去了哪里旅游； 第二步，具体介绍在旅游期间做了什么事情； 第三步，简要总结旅行感受。 [亮点词汇] ①various各种各样的 ②magical迷人的 ③be amazed by对……感到惊讶 [高分句型] We also borrowed a small boat and rowed happily on the sea, feeling the gentle sea wind blowing around. (现在分词作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$