精品解析：江苏盐城市射阳县实验初中2026年春学期八年级英语巩固练习

射阳县实验初中2026年春学期八年级英语巩固练习 分值：140分 时间：120分钟 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. How is Sam’s father going to Beijing? A B C 2. Which season does the girl like best? A B C 3. What will the weather be like this evening in Shanghai? A B C 4. What is Tony most interested in in China? A B C 5. How often does Peter go swimming? A. Sometimes. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 6. Which ecosystem are they talking about? A. Forests. B. The ocean. C. Wetlands. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. To look after his pet. B. To chat with his pet. C. To take a holiday with him. 8. What does the woman mean? A. She knows the manager. B. She has just moved here. C. She is just a visitor. 9. What do you know about Linda’s trip? A. It was long and tiring. B. It cost much money. C. The view was good. 10. Why does the man need a map? A. To visit Chinatown. B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11、12题 11. Where is the parking lot (停车场)? A. Near the supermarket. B. In front of the shop. C. Behind the shop. 12. How can the woman find the parking lot? A. She knows the way. B. By using the guide map in her car. C. The man will show her the way. 听第一篇短文， 回答第 13—15 题 。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表 Be in Harmony (和谐) with Wild Animals Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. In fact ___13___ wild animals will hurt a man if he leaves them alone. Wild animals only hurt people when they are ___14___ to catch their usual food; when their babies are ___15___; when people hunt them or make them angry. 13. A. most B. quite a few C. very few 14. A. too old B. too lazy C. too tired 15. A. angry B. afraid C. in danger 听一篇短文, 回答第 16—20 题 16. Where does Andy go hiking? A. In the mountains in the north-east of the city. B. In the mountains in the south of the city. C. In the mountains in the south-east of the city. 17. Who often goes hiking with Andy? A. His classmate Jimmy. B. His friend Tommy. C. His cousin Ricky. 18. When do the boys usually go hiking? A. On Sundays from 8 to 11 a.m. B. On Saturdays from 1 to 3 p.m. C. On Sundays from 2 to 5 a.m. 19. What do the boys do to be safe? A. They both take a map with them. B. They take their mobile phones for help. C. They usually take short, easy ways. 20. Why is hiking good for Andy? A. He can relax on the mountain. B. He can get away from his heavy homework. C. He can think about his problems when hiking. 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 1. — Would you please not speak so loudly in ________ public? — Sorry. I will remember to speak in ________ lower voice. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; / 2. — Excuse me, sir? Could you move aside for me to go through? —Sure. Sorry that I didn’t know I was ________ the way. A. in B. on C. by D. at 3. —Did you take the photo on the right in Guilin? —Yes, you can see beautiful mountains and lakes in the ________ of the photo. A. subject B. environment C. introduction D. background 4. —I haven’t seen my grandparents for a long time. I’m too busy ________ them these days. —Why not call them ? A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. to visiting 5. Hey, boys! You can’t go into the cinema ________ you have a ticket. A. if B. unless C. so D. because 6. —I often see the sign in schools. What does it mean? —Students ________ bring mobile phones to school. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. won’t 7. You can experience four seasons just in a day in London, so you’d better always take an umbrella with you ________ it rains. A. no matter B. so that C. in case D. even though 8. —You stand in line for three hours just to get one film ticket? —Yeah, you never know ________ I want to watch that film! A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 9. As the final exam comes, my parents have told me that they don’t ________ me to be perfect, but they do want me to try my best and have no regrets(遗憾). A. excuse B. explore C. encourage D. expect 10. —Guess what? Our football team won a gold medal at the sports meeting! —Wow, ________! You are so excellent. A. Congratulations B. What a pity C. I’m sorry D. Cheer up 三、(共5题，每题1分，计5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 Amy: Would you like some tea or coffee? Ben: No, thanks. It’s very late now. ____11____ Amy: ____12____ Ben: Yes, please. Amy: Don’t work too late. You should be careful with your health! Ben: ____13____ but I have to finish these reports tonight. Our manager will use them at the meeting tomorrow morning. Amy: ____14____ Ben: No, I’m afraid you can’t. Just turn down the TV a little so that it’s not so noisy. Amy: I will. ____15____ Ben: Don’t worry. It won’t take me too long. A. Can I help you with something? B. I hope that you will finish the reports soon and get some sleep. C. I won’t sleep well if I drink them. D. You said it, E. What about some water? 四、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) Nowadays, a popular phrase (习语) “Love Yourself, Laoji” is ____16____ across social media among young people. It means ____17____ yourself in easy ways. Nowadays, many students feel ____18____ because of too much schoolwork and problems in daily life. They often wait for others to help them, but “Love Yourself, Laoji” tells a different idea: be your own ____19____. Taking care of yourself doesn’t need to ____20____ a lot. You can buy a cheap ____21____ you like to eat, ____22____ a walk after class, or just sit quietly to relax. These small things help you feel better ____23____ spending much money. Young people are learning that their own feelings are ____24____ and they don’t have to always make others happy. This phrase also shows the ____25____ of young people’s understanding of themselves. They no longer (不再) only want to be loved by ____26____. Instead, they choose to take care of themselves first. When you feel happy and relaxed, you can deal with problems ____27____ in life. However, we should not go too ____28____. True self-care is not being lazy or selfish. For example, when you are enjoying your favorite comic books after homework, don’t forget to help with some chores in your family. It’s about balancing (平衡) your needs with your ____29____. Although “Love Yourself, Laoji” may disappear (消失) one day, its spirit (精神) will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find ____30____ inside us. 16. A. keeping B. saving C. spreading D. making 17. A. taking after B. going after C. getting after D. looking after 18. A. relaxed B. excited C. worried D. bored 19. A. teacher B. student C. helper D. parent 20. A. spend B. use C. pay D. cost 21. A. toy B. snack C. book D. bag 22. A. take B. make C. play D. do 23. A. with B. by C. without D. for 24. A. strange B. useless C. important D. difficult 25. A. drop B. fall C. rise D. stop 26. A. others B. the other C. another D. other 27. A. worse B. closer C. harder D. better 28. A. far B. close C. right D. left 29. A. ideas B. plans C. jobs D. duties 30. A. trouble B. stress C. peace D. noise 五、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分) (一)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Come and join us! Huanghai Forest Music Festival Time: April 15—April 16 Place: Huanghai Forest Park Ticket Price: ¥320 Activity: Enjoy different types of music Meet famous musicians Yancheng 2026 Marathon Time: April 16 Place: Yancheng Sports Center Stadium Ticket Price: ¥ 160 Full marathon (42.195 km) ¥ 130 Half marathon (21.0975 km) ¥ 60 Mini-marathon (5 km) Attention: All the runners must be in good health. Holland Flower Tulip Festival Time: March—May Place: Holland Flower Park Ticket Price: ¥50 for adults ¥25 for children Activity: Enjoy over 300 types of tulips Have fun with your family and friends Dayang Bay Night Sakura Time: March 18—May 3 Place: Dayang Bay Ticket Price: Free for all Activity: Watch fireworks and twilight parade Taste all kinds of local food You can search for more information at http://www.yancheng.gov.cn. 31. If you are a music lover, you can’t miss ________. A. Holland Flower Tulip Festival B. Dayang Bay Night Sakura C. Yancheng 2026 Marathon D. Huanghai Forest Music Festival 32. How much will Mr. Wu pay if he goes to the Holland Flower Tulip Festival with his two kids? A. ¥100. B. ¥75. C. ¥50. D. ¥150. 33. Where can you find more information about these activities? A. In a magazine. B. In a guidebook. C. On a website. D. In a newspaper. B During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night. One night he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang who lived in the same time period also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up (用完) all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the thick snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read.” He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. These two boys grew up to become successful officials. People were touched by their hard-working spirit, and their stories inspire the Chinese idiom nangyingyingxue or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”. 34. Why did Che Yin catch fireflies in a cloth bag? A. To play games. B. To make a living. C. To study insects. D. To use them as a lamp. 35. How did Sun Kang read at night after he used up lamp oil? A. By lighting a candle. B. By waiting until daytime. C. By hanging a bag of fireflies. D. By using the reflected light. 36. What can you learn from Che Yin and Sun Kang? A. Practice makes perfect. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Hard conditions can’t stop a great mind from learning. D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. C As we all know, Thomas Edison invented the light bulb, but do you know who developed the electricity (电) system that makes our life more convenient? Nikola Tesla. He was one of the world’s greatest inventors. He made more than 300 inventions, including wireless power, radio, X-rays, remote control, and electric motors (电动机). He had amazing ideas that changed the world. When he was in high school, he began to love science. He saw his physics teacher do experiments with electricity. This looked like magic to Tesla, and he wanted to learn everything he could about it. One of Tesla’s special abilities was his memory. He could remember what he saw, like books and pictures. After high school, he went to the Technical University of Graz, where he studied math, physics, and philosophy. He was an excellent student. He worked so hard that his teachers worried about his health. Tesla’s first job was in Budapest, where he worked as an electrical engineer. He was very good at his job and helped improve the telephone company. In 1882, he moved to Paris and worked for the Continental Edison Company. After that, he moved to the United States to work for Thomas Edison. However, their ideas about electricity diverged. Edison liked DC (direct current 直流电), but Tesla believed AC (alternating current 交流电) was better. Tesla worked very hard all his life. He did not care about money but only cared about science. He believed we should always try our best to create a good future for everyone. One of the most famous electric car companies is named Tesla. It was inspired (启发) by Nikola Tesla’s work. The car company wants to honor (致敬) the inventor and continue his ideas by changing the electric vehicle (电车) industry. 37. What can we learn about Nikola Tesla? A. Tesla invented radio and light bulbs. B. One of Tesla’s special abilities was taking photos. C. He was not interested in money, but only in science. D. Tesla and Edison developed the electricity system together. 38. Why did Tesla’s teachers worry about him in university? A. He was often late for classes. B. He paid little attention to his study. C. He did not attend enough classes. D. He spent too much time on his study. 39. The underlined word “diverged” means _________? A. 完全相同 B. 产生分歧 C. 与之类似 D. 不谋而合 40. The company Tesla is mentioned in the last paragraph. What is the purpose (目的)? A. To tell us how famous the car company Tesla is. B. To show that Tesla’s ideas are still important today. C. To catch readers’ attention with a modern example. D. To make an advertisement (广告) for the car company. D White Fang slowly got better and during this time, he did not let anyone near him. Matt said, “Give him more time. He doesn’t trust us because of that bad man. He needs to learn we won’t hurt him.” Scott agreed. A few days later, Scott tried to touch White Fang, and he got badly bitten. Instead of getting angry with the dog, Scott walked slowly toward White Fang, holding another piece of meat. When he was near the dog, he dropped the meat on the ground and walked away from it. White Fang looked at him and moved toward the meat, expecting (预期) Scott to hit him. When Scott did not move, White Fang moved closer to the meat. He still expected Scott to hit him, but Scott did not move. He ate up the meat. The next day, Scott held the meat in his hand when he gave it to White Fang. The dog would not take it, so Scott left it on the ground. The same thing happened for many days. Finally, White Fang was not afraid of Scott and took a piece of meat from his hand. Then, Scott walked up to White Fang without any meat in his hand. He put out his hand and touched White Fang. The wolf in White Fang wanted to bite the hand, but the dog in him wanted to obey (服从) the man. White Fang growled (吼叫), but he did not bite. Every day, Scott touched the dog. White Fang began to like this man who gave him meat, touched him gently, and never beat him. He found his life full of joy. As the days passed, White Fang began to love Scott. 41. What did White Fang do when Scott first tried to touch him? A. He ran away. B. He bit Scott’s hand. C. He lay quietly. D. He growled happily. 42. Why may White Fang expect Scott to hit him? A. Because Scott was very angry. B. Because Matt told Scott to hurt him. C. Because a bad man often beat him before. D. Because he dropped the meat on the ground. 43. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. White Fang wanted to obey his wild nature. B. White Fang got ill and didn’t know who he was. C. White Fang couldn’t understand Scott at that time. D. White Fang has already changed and slowly accepted Scott. 44. How did White Fang’s feelings change? A. Afraid→Happy B. Nervous→Sad C. Scared→ Worried D. Relaxed →Surprised 45. What is the best title for the story? A. The law of meat B. Learning to love C. A dangerous wolf-dog D. Learning to make friends (二) (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出适当选项补全短文。 One day, I picked up my daughter from school and went to the supermarket for some things. ____46____ I wanted to go home early and cook dinner. I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman. ____47____ After a long day at work, I thought that the woman was very terrible. Then I saw a young salesman. He helped the woman count her coins. ____48____ I heard him say to her again and again, “Yes, Ma’am.” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her that she did. Then he walked over two lines and got a bag for her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. ____49____ I knew that she was learning an important lesson from a stranger. When the woman left, the salesman began ringing up (结账) my things and thanked me for my patience. I thanked him too. Later I found the manager of the supermarket. ____50____ Then we left with not only a full basket, but also a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. A. I was hoping to be in and out quickly. B. He kindly took them from her shaking hands. C. She was paying for her things with only coins. D. Someone was shouting angrily at the old woman. E. I told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience. F. At the same time, I noticed that my daughter was watching him all the time. 六、词汇运用。 (共两大题，计 20 分) A. (共10小题, 每小题1分，计10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。 respect; full; have; different; expect; Different countries have customs and traditions. And people sometimes behave ____51____. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. Here are some examples. In England, you mustn’t put up your bowl to your mouth when ____52____ some liquid(液体的) food. It is thought as bad manners in Britain. But in China and Japan, it is quite ____53____ for you to do so. It shows that you are enjoying it ____54____. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners are good ones? They ____55____ you to give a loud burp (打嗝声) after you finish eating, because burping shows that you like the food. close; go wrong with; visit; as; when it comes to; ____56____ hands, there are also some differences. In England, we often see guests enjoy food with both hands. But in Arab countries, you can’t ____57____ with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hand. Arabs think it very bad manners to eat with left hands. So, what should you do if you are about ____58____ another country? Well, when in Rome, do ____59____ the Romans do. You can ask the native (本地的) people to help you or just watch ____60____and follow them. B. (共10小题,每小题1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Mike will never forget the day he learned a valuable lesson. It happened in the seventh grade during the most important math test of the year. The teacher said that getting good grades did not only r____61____ luck but also hard work. And every student had the a____62____ to succeed. Mike told himself that he would try his best. However, when the test began, Mike found some questions too d____63____ to work out. I____64____ of facing the fact that he might fail the exam, he made a terrible c____65____. He opened his notebook, thinking he would not get into t____66____. U____67____, his teacher noticed his strange behavior (行为). Mike was caught cheating and his face turned red in just one second. Although the teacher was not p____68____ with what he did, she gave him a second chance. She also r____69____ Mike that honesty matters more than anything else. Mike realized his mistake and p____70____ he would never do that again. What an unforgettable day for Mike! 七、读写结合。 (一)阅读并回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) I am Millie Wang. How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know working hard at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more. Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called them “the Snails (蜗牛)”. It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. Through a two-week training, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent (天赋). And their colourful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. Touched by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sold about 60 pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination. Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer. 每一题答案不超过6个单词 71. Who did Millie get to know last year? _____________________________________________________________ 72. How did Millie become more skilled? _____________________________________________________________ 73. What did Millie decide to do when touched by autistic children’s pictures? _____________________________________________________________ 74. How many pictures did they sell that day? _____________________________________________________________ 75. How did people like autistic children’s pictures? _____________________________________________________________ (二)书面表达(20分) 76. 《论语》中说：“不学礼，无以立”。近期，你校将以“Be a student with good manners”为题，请根据以下提示要点，用英语写一篇短文，表达观点。 在学校 在教室保持安静；不随手扔垃圾；…… 在家 尊重父母；…… 在公共场合 遵守交通规则；不插队；…… 要求： 1. 表达中必须包含所给的要点，可以适当发挥; 2. 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 3. 表达中请勿提及真实姓名。 Be a student with good manners As middle school students, it is very important for us to have good manners in our daily lives. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 射阳县实验初中2026年春学期八年级英语巩固练习 分值：140分 时间：120分钟 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. How is Sam’s father going to Beijing? A B C 2. Which season does the girl like best? A B C 3. What will the weather be like this evening in Shanghai? A B C 4. What is Tony most interested in in China? A B C 5. How often does Peter go swimming? A. Sometimes. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 6. Which ecosystem are they talking about? A. Forests. B. The ocean. C. Wetlands. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. To look after his pet. B. To chat with his pet. C. To take a holiday with him. 8. What does the woman mean? A. She knows the manager. B. She has just moved here. C. She is just a visitor. 9. What do you know about Linda’s trip? A. It was long and tiring. B. It cost much money. C. The view was good. 10. Why does the man need a map? A. To visit Chinatown. B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11、12题 11. Where is the parking lot (停车场)? A. Near the supermarket. B. In front of the shop. C. Behind the shop. 12. How can the woman find the parking lot? A. She knows the way. B. By using the guide map in her car. C. The man will show her the way. 听第一篇短文， 回答第 13—15 题 。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表 Be in Harmony (和谐) with Wild Animals Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. In fact ___13___ wild animals will hurt a man if he leaves them alone. Wild animals only hurt people when they are ___14___ to catch their usual food; when their babies are ___15___; when people hunt them or make them angry. 13. A. most B. quite a few C. very few 14. A. too old B. too lazy C. too tired 15. A. angry B. afraid C. in danger 听一篇短文, 回答第 16—20 题 16. Where does Andy go hiking? A. In the mountains in the north-east of the city. B. In the mountains in the south of the city. C. In the mountains in the south-east of the city. 17. Who often goes hiking with Andy? A. His classmate Jimmy. B. His friend Tommy. C. His cousin Ricky. 18. When do the boys usually go hiking? A. On Sundays from 8 to 11 a.m. B. On Saturdays from 1 to 3 p.m. C. On Sundays from 2 to 5 a.m. 19. What do the boys do to be safe? A. They both take a map with them. B. They take their mobile phones for help. C. They usually take short, easy ways. 20. Why is hiking good for Andy? A. He can relax on the mountain. B. He can get away from his heavy homework. C. He can think about his problems when hiking. 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 1. — Would you please not speak so loudly in ________ public? — Sorry. I will remember to speak in ________ lower voice. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不要在公共场合大声地说话好吗？——抱歉。我会记住用稍微低一点的声音的。 考查冠词辨析。固定搭配：in public“在公共场合”；in a voice“用一种声音”，故选B。 2. — Excuse me, sir? Could you move aside for me to go through? —Sure. Sorry that I didn’t know I was ________ the way. A. in B. on C. by D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生？你能挪开让我过去吗？——当然。抱歉我不知道我挡道了。 in在……里面；on 在……上面；by 通过；at 在。根据问句“Could you move aside for me to go through?”可知被问话的人阻碍了对方通行。固定短语in the way意为“挡道”，符合语境。 3. —Did you take the photo on the right in Guilin? —Yes, you can see beautiful mountains and lakes in the ________ of the photo. A. subject B. environment C. introduction D. background 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你右边这张照片是在桂林拍的吗？——是的，你可以在照片的背景中看到美丽的群山和湖泊。 subject主题，科目；environment环境；introduction介绍；background背景。根据“you can see beautiful mountains and lakes in the...of the photo”及图片可知，群山和湖泊是作为照片的背景。应填background。 4. —I haven’t seen my grandparents for a long time. I’m too busy ________ them these days. —Why not call them ? A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. to visiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很久没见到祖父母了，这些天我太忙没法去看望他们。——为什么不给他们打个电话？ 固定搭配too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形，应填to visit。 5. Hey, boys! You can’t go into the cinema ________ you have a ticket. A. if B. unless C. so D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘿，孩子们！除非你们有票，否则不能进入电影院。 if如果；unless除非；so所以；because因为。根据“You can’t go into the cinema”可知主句是否定句，结合语境可知此处表示“如果没有票就不能进”，unless意为“除非”，相当于if not，符合逻辑。故填unless。 6. —I often see the sign in schools. What does it mean? —Students ________ bring mobile phones to school. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. won’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我经常在学校看到这个标志。它是什么意思？——学生禁止带手机去学校。 needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；won’t不会。根据图片中的“NO MOBILE PHONES!”以及手机被划斜杠的标志可知，此处表示强烈的禁止，意为“禁止带手机”。应用mustn’t。 7. You can experience four seasons just in a day in London, so you’d better always take an umbrella with you ________ it rains. A. no matter B. so that C. in case D. even though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在伦敦，你一天之内就能经历四季，所以你最好总是随身带把伞以防下雨。 no matter无论；so that以便；in case以防，万一；even though即使。根据语境，伦敦天气多变，带伞是为了预防下雨，in case符合句意。 8. —You stand in line for three hours just to get one film ticket? —Yeah, you never know ________ I want to watch that film! A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你排三小时队就为了一张电影票？——是啊，你根本不知道我有多想看那部电影！ How many多少（修饰可数名词复数）；How much多么/多少（可表程度、修饰不可数名词）；How long多久/多长；How often多久一次。根据上文“排队三小时”可知，答语强调想看电影的强烈程度，应填How much。 9. As the final exam comes, my parents have told me that they don’t ________ me to be perfect, but they do want me to try my best and have no regrets(遗憾). A. excuse B. explore C. encourage D. expect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着期末考试的到来，我的父母告诉我，他们不期望我完美，但他们确实希望我尽力且没有遗憾。 excuse原谅；explore探索；encourage鼓励；expect期望。根据“but they do want me to try my best…”可知，父母希望孩子注重努力的过程而非结果的完美，“expect sb. to be...”意为“期望某人……”，符合语境。应填expect。 10. —Guess what? Our football team won a gold medal at the sports meeting! —Wow, ________! You are so excellent. A. Congratulations B. What a pity C. I’m sorry D. Cheer up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？我们足球队在运动会拿金牌了！——哇，恭喜你们！你们太棒了。 Congratulations恭喜；What a pity真遗憾；I’m sorry对不起；Cheer up振作起来。对方传来获奖的好消息，应表达祝贺，应填Congratulations。 三、(共5题，每题1分，计5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 Amy: Would you like some tea or coffee? Ben: No, thanks. It’s very late now. ____11____ Amy: ____12____ Ben: Yes, please. Amy: Don’t work too late. You should be careful with your health! Ben: ____13____ but I have to finish these reports tonight. Our manager will use them at the meeting tomorrow morning. Amy: ____14____ Ben: No, I’m afraid you can’t. Just turn down the TV a little so that it’s not so noisy. Amy: I will. ____15____ Ben: Don’t worry. It won’t take me too long. A. Can I help you with something? B. I hope that you will finish the reports soon and get some sleep. C. I won’t sleep well if I drink them. D. You said it, E. What about some water? 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy和Ben在深夜的一段对话，Amy关心Ben的健康并试图提供帮助，而Ben因为要赶报告不得不熬夜，两人就喝茶、喝水及工作安排进行了交流。 【11题详解】 Ben拒绝喝茶或咖啡并提到时间很晚，可知此处需要解释拒绝的原因。C选项“I won’t sleep well if I drink them.”符合晚上不喝茶咖啡的逻辑。 【12题详解】 Ben回答“好的，谢谢”，可知Amy提供了另一种饮品供选择。E选项“What about some water?”是提出替代建议，与下文的接受态度相符。 【13题详解】 Amy建议注意健康，以及下文Ben说但是自己必须完成报告，可知Ben先表示赞同再说明困难。D选项“You said it,”，表示赞同，符合语境。 【14题详解】 Ben回答“不，恐怕你不能”，可知Amy询问是否可以提供帮助。A选项“Can I help you with something?”是提供帮助的常用语，与下文呼应。 【15题详解】 Ben回答“别担心”，不会花太久，可知Amy表达了希望他早点完成工作去休息的愿望。B选项“I hope that you will finish the reports soon and get some sleep.”符合语境。 四、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) Nowadays, a popular phrase (习语) “Love Yourself, Laoji” is ____16____ across social media among young people. It means ____17____ yourself in easy ways. Nowadays, many students feel ____18____ because of too much schoolwork and problems in daily life. They often wait for others to help them, but “Love Yourself, Laoji” tells a different idea: be your own ____19____. Taking care of yourself doesn’t need to ____20____ a lot. You can buy a cheap ____21____ you like to eat, ____22____ a walk after class, or just sit quietly to relax. These small things help you feel better ____23____ spending much money. Young people are learning that their own feelings are ____24____ and they don’t have to always make others happy. This phrase also shows the ____25____ of young people’s understanding of themselves. They no longer (不再) only want to be loved by ____26____. Instead, they choose to take care of themselves first. When you feel happy and relaxed, you can deal with problems ____27____ in life. However, we should not go too ____28____. True self-care is not being lazy or selfish. For example, when you are enjoying your favorite comic books after homework, don’t forget to help with some chores in your family. It’s about balancing (平衡) your needs with your ____29____. Although “Love Yourself, Laoji” may disappear (消失) one day, its spirit (精神) will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find ____30____ inside us. 16. A. keeping B. saving C. spreading D. making 17. A. taking after B. going after C. getting after D. looking after 18. A. relaxed B. excited C. worried D. bored 19. A. teacher B. student C. helper D. parent 20. A. spend B. use C. pay D. cost 21. A. toy B. snack C. book D. bag 22. A. take B. make C. play D. do 23. A. with B. by C. without D. for 24. A. strange B. useless C. important D. difficult 25. A. drop B. fall C. rise D. stop 26. A. others B. the other C. another D. other 27. A. worse B. closer C. harder D. better 28. A. far B. close C. right D. left 29. A. ideas B. plans C. jobs D. duties 30. A. trouble B. stress C. peace D. noise 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络流行语“爱你老己”所反映的年轻人关爱自我的社会现象，阐述了爱自己的具体内涵和简单践行方式，并指出真正的关爱自我并非自私或懒惰，而是需要在个人需求与责任义务之间找到平衡。 【16题详解】 句意：如今，一句热门网络习语“爱你老己”正在年轻人的社交媒体上广泛传播。 根据“Nowadays, a popular phrase (习语) ‘Love Yourself, Laoji’ is…across social media”可知，这一网络流行语在社交媒体上广泛“传播，流传”，应选用spreading表示“传播”。keeping“保持”，saving“节省”，making“制作”，均不符合流行语在网络上的动态传播特征。 【17题详解】 句意：它指用简单的方式照顾好自己。 根据“‘Love Yourself, Laoji’…It means…yourself in easy ways.”并结合常识可知，这一流行语提倡的是用简单的方式“照顾自己”，“look after”意为“照顾”。应选用looking after表示“照顾”。taking after“与……相像”，going after“追求”，getting after“督促/教训”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：现在，很多学生因为繁重的课业和生活里的琐事感到焦虑。 根据“because of too much schoolwork and problems in daily life.”可知，面对繁重的学业和日常生活中的各种烦恼，许多学生通常会感到“担忧的，焦虑的”。应选用worried表示“焦虑的，担心的”。relaxed“放松的”，excited“兴奋的”，bored“无聊的”，均与压力产生的情绪相反。 【19题详解】 句意：他们总等着别人来帮忙，但“爱你老己”传递了不一样的观念：做自己的依靠。 根据“They often wait for others to help them, but ‘Love Yourself, Laoji’ tells a different idea: be your own…”可知，与其消极等待别人来帮助自己，这一流行语倡导要成为自己的“帮手”。应选用helper表示“帮手，协助者”。teacher“老师”，student“学生”，parent“父母”，均与前文等待他人帮助的逻辑无法呼应。 【20题详解】 句意：善待自己并不需要花费很多钱。 根据“Taking care of yourself doesn’t need to…a lot.”可知，关爱自己并不需要“花费”太多，此处动名词短语作主语，需用动词cost表示“花费”。应选用cost表示“花费”。spend和pay的主语通常是人，use“使用”不符合价格花费语义。 【21题详解】 句意：你可以买一份爱吃的平价小零食，下课后散散步，或是安静坐着放松片刻。 根据空后的“you like to eat”以及常识可知，此处应填入可以吃的东西。应选用snack表示“零食，小吃”。toy“玩具”，book“书”，bag“包”，均属于不可食用的物品。 【22题详解】 句意：你可以买一份爱吃的平价小零食，下课后散散步，或是安静坐着放松片刻。 根据空后的“a walk after class”可知，此处是固定搭配“take a walk”，意为“散步”。 【23题详解】 句意：这些小事不用花多少钱，就能让你的心情变好。 根据前文“You can buy a cheap…a walk…”以及空后的“spending much money”可知，这些简单、低成本的事情能够让你不用花很多钱就能感觉更好。应选用without表示“没有，不用”。with“和……一起”，by“通过”，for“为了”，均不能体现这种不花很多钱的语意。 【24题详解】 句意：年轻人渐渐明白，自己的感受很重要，不必总去取悦别人。 根据后半句“and they don’t have to always make others happy”可知，年轻人开始意识到他们“自己的感受”同样也是“重要的”，不需要一味取悦他人。应选用important表示“重要的”。strange“奇怪的”，useless“无用的”，difficult“困难的”，均不符合悦纳自我的主旨。 【25题详解】 句意：这句网络热词也体现出年轻人自我认知意识的提升。 根据“This phrase also shows the…of young people’s understanding of themselves.”并结合前文提到年轻人开始主动关照自己的变化可知，这展示了年轻人自我理解的“提高”。应选用rise表示“上升，提高”。drop“下降”，fall“跌倒”，stop“停止”，均与积极的意识觉醒趋势相反。 【26题详解】 句意：他们不再只渴望得到他人的喜爱。 根据“They no longer only want to be loved by…Instead, they choose to take care of themselves first.”可知，年轻人不再仅仅渴望被“他人”所爱，而是优先选择爱护自己。应选用others表示“他人，别人”。the other“两者中的另一个”，another“三者及以上的另一个”，other不能单独作代词，均不符合语法。 【27题详解】 句意：当你心情愉悦、身心放松时，就能更好地处理生活中的难题。 根据“When you feel happy and relaxed, you can deal with problems…in life.”并结合常识可知，当人感到快乐和放松时，能“更好地”处理生活中的问题。应选用better表示“更好地”。worse“更糟地”，closer“更近地”，harder“更难地/更努力地”，均不符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：但我们也不能做得过头。 根据“However, we should not go too…”以及后句“True self-care is not being lazy or selfish.”可知，此处为转折，提醒人们爱自己不要走向极端，固定搭配“go too far”，意为“做得过头，走得太远”。应选用far表示“远”。 【29题详解】 句意：关键在于平衡自身需求和自身责任。 根据前文“don’t forget to help with some chores in your family”可知，享受闲暇的同时也不能忘记分担家务，这属于家庭责任。由此可知，爱自己需要在满足个人需求与履行“职责，义务”之间找到平衡。应选用duties表示“职责，义务”。ideas“主意”，plans“计划”，jobs“工作”，均无法与分担家务相呼应。 【30题详解】 句意：它教会我们善待自己，找寻内心的平静。 根据“It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find…inside us.”可知，善待自己能够让我们在内心深处找到“平静，安宁”。应选用peace表示“平静”。trouble“麻烦”，stress“压力”，noise“噪音”，均与关爱自己带来的正向心理效果相反。 五、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分) (一)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Come and join us! Huanghai Forest Music Festival Time: April 15—April 16 Place: Huanghai Forest Park Ticket Price: ¥320 Activity: Enjoy different types of music Meet famous musicians Yancheng 2026 Marathon Time: April 16 Place: Yancheng Sports Center Stadium Ticket Price: ¥ 160 Full marathon (42.195 km) ¥ 130 Half marathon (21.0975 km) ¥ 60 Mini-marathon (5 km) Attention: All the runners must be in good health. Holland Flower Tulip Festival Time: March—May Place: Holland Flower Park Ticket Price: ¥50 for adults ¥25 for children Activity: Enjoy over 300 types of tulips Have fun with your family and friends Dayang Bay Night Sakura Time: March 18—May 3 Place: Dayang Bay Ticket Price: Free for all Activity: Watch fireworks and twilight parade Taste all kinds of local food You can search for more information at http://www.yancheng.gov.cn. 31. If you are a music lover, you can’t miss ________. A. Holland Flower Tulip Festival B. Dayang Bay Night Sakura C. Yancheng 2026 Marathon D. Huanghai Forest Music Festival 32. How much will Mr. Wu pay if he goes to the Holland Flower Tulip Festival with his two kids? A. ¥100. B. ¥75. C. ¥50. D. ¥150. 33. Where can you find more information about these activities? A. In a magazine. B. In a guidebook. C. On a website. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了盐城四项春季活动的相关信息，包括音乐节、马拉松、郁金香花展和夜樱活动的时间、地点、票价及活动内容。 【31题详解】 根据“Huanghai Forest Music Festival”部分“Activity: Enjoy different types of music”可知，音乐节适合音乐爱好者。 【32题详解】 根据“Holland Flower Tulip Festival”部分“Ticket Price: ¥50 for adults, ¥25 for children”可知，一位成人带两个孩子的票价为50+25×2=100元。 【33题详解】 根据表格底部“You can search for more information at http://www.yancheng.gov.cn.”可知，可以在网站上获取更多信息。 B During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night. One night he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang who lived in the same time period also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up (用完) all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the thick snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read.” He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. These two boys grew up to become successful officials. People were touched by their hard-working spirit, and their stories inspire the Chinese idiom nangyingyingxue or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”. 34. Why did Che Yin catch fireflies in a cloth bag? A. To play games. B. To make a living. C. To study insects. D. To use them as a lamp. 35. How did Sun Kang read at night after he used up lamp oil? A. By lighting a candle. B. By waiting until daytime. C. By hanging a bag of fireflies. D. By using the reflected light. 36. What can you learn from Che Yin and Sun Kang? A. Practice makes perfect. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Hard conditions can’t stop a great mind from learning. D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 【答案】34. D 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述晋代车胤和孙康的故事，赞扬他们在艰苦条件下勤奋学习的精神，成为经典成语典故。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.”可知，车胤把萤火虫装在布袋里是为了把它当作灯来照明读书，故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can use the reflected light to read.”可知，孙康用完灯油后，利用雪反射的月光来夜晚读书，故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文两人家境贫寒、缺乏灯油仍想方设法坚持读书可知，艰苦的条件无法阻止热爱学习的人追求知识，故选C。 C As we all know, Thomas Edison invented the light bulb, but do you know who developed the electricity (电) system that makes our life more convenient? Nikola Tesla. He was one of the world’s greatest inventors. He made more than 300 inventions, including wireless power, radio, X-rays, remote control, and electric motors (电动机). He had amazing ideas that changed the world. When he was in high school, he began to love science. He saw his physics teacher do experiments with electricity. This looked like magic to Tesla, and he wanted to learn everything he could about it. One of Tesla’s special abilities was his memory. He could remember what he saw, like books and pictures. After high school, he went to the Technical University of Graz, where he studied math, physics, and philosophy. He was an excellent student. He worked so hard that his teachers worried about his health. Tesla’s first job was in Budapest, where he worked as an electrical engineer. He was very good at his job and helped improve the telephone company. In 1882, he moved to Paris and worked for the Continental Edison Company. After that, he moved to the United States to work for Thomas Edison. However, their ideas about electricity diverged. Edison liked DC (direct current 直流电), but Tesla believed AC (alternating current 交流电) was better. Tesla worked very hard all his life. He did not care about money but only cared about science. He believed we should always try our best to create a good future for everyone. One of the most famous electric car companies is named Tesla. It was inspired (启发) by Nikola Tesla’s work. The car company wants to honor (致敬) the inventor and continue his ideas by changing the electric vehicle (电车) industry. 37. What can we learn about Nikola Tesla? A. Tesla invented radio and light bulbs. B. One of Tesla’s special abilities was taking photos. C. He was not interested in money, but only in science. D. Tesla and Edison developed the electricity system together. 38. Why did Tesla’s teachers worry about him in university? A. He was often late for classes. B. He paid little attention to his study. C. He did not attend enough classes. D. He spent too much time on his study. 39. The underlined word “diverged” means _________? A. 完全相同 B. 产生分歧 C. 与之类似 D. 不谋而合 40. The company Tesla is mentioned in the last paragraph. What is the purpose (目的)? A. To tell us how famous the car company Tesla is. B. To show that Tesla’s ideas are still important today. C. To catch readers’ attention with a modern example. D. To make an advertisement (广告) for the car company. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了发明家尼古拉·特斯拉的生平事迹、重要发明及其对现代科技的影响。 【37题详解】 文章第四段第二句“He did not care about money but only cared about science.”指出，特斯拉不在乎金钱，只关心科学。 【38题详解】 文章第二段最后两句“He was an excellent student. He worked so hard that his teachers worried about his health.”指出，老师们担心特斯拉是因为他学习过于刻苦，影响了健康。 【39题详解】 文章第三段最后两句“However, their ideas about electricity diverged. Edison liked DC, but Tesla believed AC was better.”指出，爱迪生喜欢直流电，而特斯拉认为交流电更好，两人的观点不同，即“产生分歧”。 【40题详解】 文章最后一段提到特斯拉汽车公司以特斯拉的名字命名，是为了“honor the inventor and continue his ideas”（致敬这位发明家并延续他的理念），说明特斯拉的想法在今天仍然具有重要意义。 D White Fang slowly got better and during this time, he did not let anyone near him. Matt said, “Give him more time. He doesn’t trust us because of that bad man. He needs to learn we won’t hurt him.” Scott agreed. A few days later, Scott tried to touch White Fang, and he got badly bitten. Instead of getting angry with the dog, Scott walked slowly toward White Fang, holding another piece of meat. When he was near the dog, he dropped the meat on the ground and walked away from it. White Fang looked at him and moved toward the meat, expecting (预期) Scott to hit him. When Scott did not move, White Fang moved closer to the meat. He still expected Scott to hit him, but Scott did not move. He ate up the meat. The next day, Scott held the meat in his hand when he gave it to White Fang. The dog would not take it, so Scott left it on the ground. The same thing happened for many days. Finally, White Fang was not afraid of Scott and took a piece of meat from his hand. Then, Scott walked up to White Fang without any meat in his hand. He put out his hand and touched White Fang. The wolf in White Fang wanted to bite the hand, but the dog in him wanted to obey (服从) the man. White Fang growled (吼叫), but he did not bite. Every day, Scott touched the dog. White Fang began to like this man who gave him meat, touched him gently, and never beat him. He found his life full of joy. As the days passed, White Fang began to love Scott. 41. What did White Fang do when Scott first tried to touch him? A. He ran away. B. He bit Scott’s hand. C. He lay quietly. D. He growled happily. 42. Why may White Fang expect Scott to hit him? A. Because Scott was very angry. B. Because Matt told Scott to hurt him. C. Because a bad man often beat him before. D. Because he dropped the meat on the ground. 43. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. White Fang wanted to obey his wild nature. B. White Fang got ill and didn’t know who he was. C. White Fang couldn’t understand Scott at that time. D. White Fang has already changed and slowly accepted Scott. 44. How did White Fang’s feelings change? A. Afraid→Happy B. Nervous→Sad C. Scared→ Worried D. Relaxed →Surprised 45. What is the best title for the story? A. The law of meat B. Learning to love C. A dangerous wolf-dog D. Learning to make friends 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述白牙因曾受伤害不信任人类，斯科特用耐心与善意慢慢感化它，最终让它放下防备并学会去爱的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A few days later, Scott tried to touch White Fang, and he got badly bitten.”可知，当斯科特第一次尝试触摸白牙时，白牙狠狠地咬了他。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t trust us because of that bad man.”可知，白牙之前被坏人伤害过，所以它预期斯科特会打它。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The wolf in White Fang wanted to bite the hand, but the dog in him wanted to obey the man.”可知，白牙内心在挣扎，野性想咬人但又想服从斯科特，说明它已经开始改变并慢慢接受斯科特。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“White Fang was not afraid of Scott”和“He found his life full of joy”可知，白牙的情感从害怕转变为开心。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述白牙从不信任人类到慢慢接受并爱上斯科特，学会了爱与信任，最佳标题为“Learning to love”。故选B。 (二) (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出适当选项补全短文。 One day, I picked up my daughter from school and went to the supermarket for some things. ____46____ I wanted to go home early and cook dinner. I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman. ____47____ After a long day at work, I thought that the woman was very terrible. Then I saw a young salesman. He helped the woman count her coins. ____48____ I heard him say to her again and again, “Yes, Ma’am.” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her that she did. Then he walked over two lines and got a bag for her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. ____49____ I knew that she was learning an important lesson from a stranger. When the woman left, the salesman began ringing up (结账) my things and thanked me for my patience. I thanked him too. Later I found the manager of the supermarket. ____50____ Then we left with not only a full basket, but also a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. A. I was hoping to be in and out quickly. B. He kindly took them from her shaking hands. C. She was paying for her things with only coins. D. Someone was shouting angrily at the old woman. E. I told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience. F. At the same time, I noticed that my daughter was watching him all the time. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. F 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者带女儿逛超市，目睹店员耐心帮助用硬币结账的老奶奶，事后向店长表扬店员的故事。 【46题详解】 后文提到“I wanted to go home early and cook dinner.”，体现作者想快速买完东西回家，A项“I was hoping to be in and out quickly.”表达自己希望快速完成购物，和后文想早点回家做饭的想法呼应。 【47题详解】 后文写店员帮老人数硬币，作者觉得老人很耽误时间，C项“She was paying for her things with only coins.”交代老人全部使用硬币付款，解释队伍缓慢、作者心生烦躁的原因。 【48题详解】 前文点明店员帮忙数硬币，B项“He kindly took them from her shaking hands.”中them指代前文coins，描写店员温柔地接过老人颤抖的手中的硬币，体现店员的友善。 【49题详解】 后文“I knew that she was learning an important lesson from a stranger.”里的she指代女儿，F项“At the same time, I noticed that my daughter was watching him all the time.”说明女儿一直在观察店员的举动，为后文女儿受到启发做铺垫。 【50题详解】 前文作者找到超市经理，E项“I told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience.”交代作者向经理讲述店员耐心友善的事迹，衔接找到经理这一行为。 六、词汇运用。 (共两大题，计 20 分) A. (共10小题, 每小题1分，计10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。 respect; full; have; different; expect; Different countries have customs and traditions. And people sometimes behave ____51____. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. Here are some examples. In England, you mustn’t put up your bowl to your mouth when ____52____ some liquid(液体的) food. It is thought as bad manners in Britain. But in China and Japan, it is quite ____53____ for you to do so. It shows that you are enjoying it ____54____. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners are good ones? They ____55____ you to give a loud burp (打嗝声) after you finish eating, because burping shows that you like the food. close; go wrong with; visit; as; when it comes to; ____56____ hands, there are also some differences. In England, we often see guests enjoy food with both hands. But in Arab countries, you can’t ____57____ with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hand. Arabs think it very bad manners to eat with left hands. So, what should you do if you are about ____58____ another country? Well, when in Rome, do ____59____ the Romans do. You can ask the native (本地的) people to help you or just watch ____60____and follow them. 【答案】51. differently 52. having 53. respectful 54. fully 55. expect 56. When it comes to 57. go wrong 58. to visit 59. as 60. closely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，列举多国饮食礼仪差异，介绍不同国家餐桌习俗的区别，并给出出国后入乡随俗的建议。 【51题详解】 句意：人们的行为举止有时也各不相同。后一句“一个国家礼貌的行为，在另一个国家可能无礼”，说明“行为有差异”，选different表示“差异、不同”修饰动词behave需用副词，different的副词形式为differently。 【52题详解】 句意：在英国，喝流食时不能把碗举到嘴边。have food意为 “吃、进食、喝”，have some liquid food 是 “食用流食、喝汤喝粥”，贴合后文端碗吃饭的生活场景。when引导的时间状语从句省略主语和be动词，或视为介词后接动名词，have food表示“吃东西”，故填having。 【53题详解】 句意：但在中国和日本，这样做是十分得体有礼貌的。“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构中需填形容词，respect的形容词形式respectful符合语境，表示这种行为体现了尊重。 【54题详解】 句意：这代表你十分尽兴地享用食物。端碗喝汤这个举动，在中日文化里代表你把食物吃光、十分享受这顿饭，用来向主人表达喜爱，所以用 fully修饰enjoy，代表尽情享用。修饰动词enjoying需用副词，full的副词形式为fully。 【55题详解】 句意：当地人会希望你用餐完毕后打一个响亮的嗝，因为打嗝代表你很喜欢这份食物。主语They指代蒙古本地人，是当地人对访客的礼仪期待，expect完全匹配“当地人希望客人做出该行为”这层含义。且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，expect sb. to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”，故填expect。 【56题详解】 句意：说到手部用餐习惯，各国也存在不少区别。位于句首首字母大写，“When it comes to...”意为“当涉及到……时”，本段转换话题，开始介绍用手吃饭的规矩，这个短语作用就是自然切换讨论话题，从之前的喝汤礼仪过渡到手部用餐礼仪，段落衔接作用极强，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：但在阿拉伯国家，用手吃饭是没问题的。“can’t go wrong”此处意为“不能出差错”。在阿拉伯国家，双手吃饭这件事是不合礼仪、不妥的，完全贴合阿拉伯当地用餐禁忌，符合语境。原短语为go wrong with，因句中已有with，故填go wrong。 【58题详解】 句意：那么如果你准备前往其他国家该怎么做呢？方框中visit精准对应“去往异国游玩拜访”的场景。be about to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“即将做某事”，故填to visit。 【59题详解】 句意：正所谓入乡随俗。“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”是固定谚语，表示“入乡随俗”，as意为“像……一样”。 【60题详解】 句意：你可以向当地人求助，或是仔细观察、模仿他们的做法。后半句and follow them（跟着当地人做），前提就是要仔细观察当地人的行为，“watch closely”就是仔细观察，语义匹配后文模仿当地人行为的建议。修饰动词watch 需用副词，close的副词形式为closely。 B. (共10小题,每小题1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Mike will never forget the day he learned a valuable lesson. It happened in the seventh grade during the most important math test of the year. The teacher said that getting good grades did not only r____61____ luck but also hard work. And every student had the a____62____ to succeed. Mike told himself that he would try his best. However, when the test began, Mike found some questions too d____63____ to work out. I____64____ of facing the fact that he might fail the exam, he made a terrible c____65____. He opened his notebook, thinking he would not get into t____66____. U____67____, his teacher noticed his strange behavior (行为). Mike was caught cheating and his face turned red in just one second. Although the teacher was not p____68____ with what he did, she gave him a second chance. She also r____69____ Mike that honesty matters more than anything else. Mike realized his mistake and p____70____ he would never do that again. What an unforgettable day for Mike! 【答案】61. require##equire 62. ability##bility 63. difficult##ifficult 64. Instead##nstead 65. choice##hoice 66. trouble##rouble 67. Unluckily##nluckily##Unfortunately##nfortunately 68. pleased##leased 69. reminded##eminded 70. promised##romised 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了迈克在重要数学考试中作弊被老师发现，最终认识错误、收获诚信相关宝贵教训的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：老师说取得好成绩不仅需要运气，还离不开刻苦努力。助动词did not后要接动词原形，结合语义首字母r提示填require（需要）。 【62题详解】 句意：而且每个学生都拥有获得成功的能力。固定搭配have the ability to do sth.表示“有做某事的能力”，首字母a提示填ability（能力）。 【63题详解】 句意：然而考试开始后，迈克发现有些题目太难，根本没法解出来。结构too+形容词+to do意为 “太……而不能……”，首字母d提示填difficult（困难的）。 【64题详解】 句意：他没有面对自己可能考试不及格的现实，反而做出了糟糕的举动。固定短语instead of意为“而不是”，位于句首首字母需大写，首字母I提示填Instead（而不是）。 【65题详解】 句意：他做出了一个很糟糕的选择。固定搭配make a choice表示“做出选择”，这里指代作弊这个错误决定，首字母c提示填choice（选择）。 【66题详解】 句意：他翻开自己的笔记本，认为自己不会因此惹上麻烦。固定短语get into trouble意为“惹上麻烦”，首字母t提示填trouble（麻烦）。 【67题详解】 句意：不幸的是，老师注意到了他反常的行为。副词置于句首修饰整件事，首字母U提示填Unluckily（不幸的是）/Unfortunately（不幸地）。 【68题详解】 句意：尽管老师对他的所作所为很不满意，但还是给了他一次改过的机会。固定搭配be pleased with意为“对……感到满意”，首字母p提示填pleased（满意的）。 【69题详解】 句意：老师还提醒迈克，诚信比其他任何东西都重要。全文叙事为一般过去时，remind sb. that…表示“提醒某人……”，首字母r提示填过去式reminded（提醒）。 【70题详解】 句意：迈克认识到了自己的错误，承诺以后再也不会做这种事了。全文叙事为一般过去时，结合语义首字母p提示填promise的过去式promised（承诺）。 七、读写结合。 (一)阅读并回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) I am Millie Wang. How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know working hard at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more. Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called them “the Snails (蜗牛)”. It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. Through a two-week training, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent (天赋). And their colourful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. Touched by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sold about 60 pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination. Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer. 每一题答案不超过6个单词 71. Who did Millie get to know last year? _____________________________________________________________ 72. How did Millie become more skilled? _____________________________________________________________ 73. What did Millie decide to do when touched by autistic children’s pictures? _____________________________________________________________ 74. How many pictures did they sell that day? _____________________________________________________________ 75. How did people like autistic children’s pictures? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. A group of autistic children. 72. Through a two-week training. 73. Hold a charity sale./To hold a charity sale. 74. About 60./About 60 pictures. 75. Full of imagination./They were full of imagination. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学生Millie Wang为了寻找“如何成为一个更好的人”的答案，去接触和帮助一群被称为“蜗牛”的自闭症儿童，并被他们的画作打动，为其举办慈善义卖的暖心故事。 【71题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Last year, I got to know a group of autistic children.”可知，Millie去年认识了一群自闭症儿童。 【72题详解】 根据第二段第四句“Through a two-week training, I became more skilled.”可知，她是通过为期两周的训练变得更加熟练的。 【73题详解】 根据第三段第一句“Touched by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity sale.”可知，被画作感动后，她决定举办一场慈善义卖。 【74题详解】 根据第三段第三句“We sold about 60 pictures that day.”可知，他们那天卖出了大约60幅画。 【75题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“People thought their pictures were full of imagination.”可知，人们认为这些画充满了想象力。 (二)书面表达(20分) 76. 《论语》中说：“不学礼，无以立”。近期，你校将以“Be a student with good manners”为题，请根据以下提示要点，用英语写一篇短文，表达观点。 在学校 在教室保持安静；不随手扔垃圾；…… 在家 尊重父母；…… 在公共场合 遵守交通规则；不插队；…… 要求： 1. 表达中必须包含所给的要点，可以适当发挥; 2. 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 3. 表达中请勿提及真实姓名。 Be a student with good manners As middle school students, it is very important for us to have good manners in our daily lives. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Be a student with good manners As middle school students, it is very important for us to have good manners in our daily lives. At school, we should keep quiet in the classroom when others are studying and never drop litter everywhere. We should also be polite to our teachers and get on well with our classmates. At home, we should respect our parents and help them do some housework regularly after finishing our own tasks. In public, we must follow the traffic rules and never push in before others. We’d better keep our voice down in public places like hospitals or quiet libraries. Good manners help us get on well with others and make our life nicer, so let’s all work together to be students with good manners right now. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：学校表现 (安静、卫生)、家庭表现 (孝顺、分担)、公共场合表现 (守规、秩序) 确定人称：第一人称复数 (we/us) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的开头，点明良好礼仪对中学生的重要性（已给出） 主体段：按照顺序分层阐述，先写学校礼仪，再写家庭礼仪，最后写公共场合礼仪 结尾段：总结良好礼仪的积极影响，呼吁大家从现在做起 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校礼仪规范 keep quiet in the classroom/drop litter everywhere/be polite to our teachers/listen to the teacher carefully/get on well with classmates等 要点二：家庭与公共场合礼仪 respect our parents/help them do some housework/follow the traffic rules/push in before others/keep our voice down/share the housework/wait in line politely等 要点三：总结升华与号召 号召：get on well with others/make our life nicer/work together to be students with good manners/build a harmonious campus/start from small things等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $