精品解析：内蒙古呼和浩特市第三十九中学2025-2026学年第二学期初一英语期末试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期初一英语期末试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（笔试部分） 二、补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案，每空一句，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello! I’m a reporter of school life. ____1____ B: Of course. A: You look very healthy. ____2____ B: Yes, I eat them every day. It is the secret of keeping healthy. Drinking milk and water is very important too. A: Do you often stay up late? B: No, not really, because it is bad for us. A: ____3____ B: About three times a week. I often take a walk with my parents after dinner. A: ____4____ B: For about eight hours. I always have enough rest. A: ____5____ B: Thank you. A. Sounds great. B. You have good habits. C. How often do you exercise? D. May I ask you some questions? E. What do you think of swimming? F. How long do you usually sleep at night? G. Do you eat vegetables or fruit every day? 【答案】1. D 2. G 3. C 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段校园记者与学生的对话，记者围绕饮食、运动、睡眠等健康生活习惯展开采访，了解对方保持健康的方法。 【1题详解】 上文记者自我介绍“I’m a reporter”及下文答语“Of course”，此处应是记者请求进行采访。选项D能自然引出后续采访内容。 【2题详解】 下文答语“Yes, I eat them every day”，问句应为一般疑问句，且“them”指代复数形式的食物。选项G直接引出该回答，衔接上下文。 【3题详解】 下文答语“About three times a week”，问句是询问动作发生的频率。选项C“How often do you exercise?”与答语匹配。 【4题详解】 下文答语“For about eight hours”及“have enough rest”，问句是询问睡眠时间的长短。选项F引出时长回答。 【5题详解】 对话结束时，记者应对对方的健康习惯表示赞赏，选项B与对方的回答“Thank you.”形成自然衔接。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you heard of “Color Walk”? It is a new and popular activity among young people in China this spring. It is ____6____ city walking, but more fun and different. Here is how it works. Before you go out, you choose ____7____, like yellow, blue, or green. Then, you start walking on the streets. As you walk, you look for things in that color and ____8____ photos of them. A yellow flower, a blue bike, a green sign—anything goes! After your walk, you put the photos together and ____9____ them online. Why do so many people ____10____ Color Walk? First, it is very easy to do. You don’t need to travel far or spend a lot of ____11____. You can do it in your own neighborhood (小区) or on your way to school. Second, it helps people ____12____When you focus on finding colors, you stop worrying about homework or other things. It’s like a little vacation for your ____13____. Color Walk also helps people see their city in a new way. They start to ____14____ small, beautiful things they never saw before—a bright wall, a colorful shop, or a pretty flower. The whole city becomes a playground. So next time you go out, why not try a Color Walk? Pick a color, take a walk, and ____15____ the colorful world around you! 6. A. by B. for C. as D. like 7. A. color B. way C. place D. friend 8. A. buy B. take C. draw D. make 9. A. share B. hide C. burn D. forget 10. A. hate B. enjoy C. avoid D. dislike 11. A. room B. water C. food D. money 12. A. work B. study C. relax D. run 13. A. body B. hand C. mind D. foot 14. A. miss B. notice C. lose D. break 15. A. discover B. fight C. choose D. paint 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍名为“颜色漫步”的新活动。阐述规则、原因及益处，鼓励人们发现美好，放松身心，以新视角看待城市生活。 【6题详解】 句意：它就像城市漫步，但更有趣，也更不同。 根据“but more fun and different”可知此处表示类比转折关系。根据语境，Color Walk与city walking性质相似。 【7题详解】 句意：在你出门之前，你选择一种颜色，比如黄色、蓝色或绿色。 根据“like yellow, blue, or green”可知此处指选择颜色。根据语境，活动主题是Color Walk，选color合理。 【8题详解】 句意：当你走的时候，寻找那种颜色的东西并给它们拍照。 根据“photos”可知，固定搭配take photos意为“拍照”。根据语境，散步记录所见通常用拍照。 【9题详解】 句意：散步后，你把照片放在一起并分享到网上。 根据“online”及社交习惯可知。根据语境，流行活动通常涉及网络分享，share符合。 【10题详解】 句意：为什么这么多人喜欢颜色漫步？ 根据下文列举优点可知，文章在介绍活动的受欢迎程度，enjoy符合逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：你不需要走很远或花很多钱。 根据“spend”及活动低成本特点可知，spend money是常见搭配，且活动简便。 【12题详解】 句意：其次，它帮助人们放松。 根据“stop worrying about homework”可知，不再担心作业意味着放松，relax符合。 【13题详解】 句意：这就像给你的心灵放个小假。 根据“worrying about homework”属心理活动可知，停止担忧是心理层面的放假，mind符合。 【14题详解】 句意：他们开始注意到以前从未见过的小而美丽的东西。 根据“never saw before”可知，活动目的是让人发现新事物，notice符合。 【15题详解】 句意：选一种颜色，去散散步，去发现你周围色彩斑斓的世界！ 根据语境及全文主旨可知，文章鼓励人们通过活动去探索世界，discover符合。 四、阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，共22分） A Over the years, real Chinese dishes like hot pot, youtiao, jianbing, tanghulu and roujiamo are popular in foreign countries. Roujiamo is like hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the “churro”, a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples. This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods. Hot Pot (P5~P10) Hot pot, a special meal that people like to share with friends, is popular abroad (在国外). Learn more here. Jianbing (P11~P14) People in several countries enjoy this delicious breakfast food. Check it out here! Latiao (P15~P18) Why are people so crazy about this spicy (辛辣的) stick? This special snack gets hot online. Roujiamo (P19~P23) Did China invent (发明) the hamburger? Read this story and find out something interesting about roujiamo. Tanghulu (P24~P26) Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy. Is it similar to some foreign foods? Find out here. Youtiao (P27~P30) Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao. Fried food is tasty everywhere. 16. On which pages of the book can you find more information about jianbing? A. Pages 5~10. B. Pages 11~14. C. Pages 15~18. D. Pages 19~23. 17. How many Chinese dishes are talked about in this passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Hot pot is only popular in China. B. People usually eat Jianbing for lunch. C. Roujiamo is a kind of food like the hamburger. D. Fried food like Youtiao is always spicy. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种在国外受欢迎的中国美食，并简要介绍了它们的特点以及相关书籍中介绍这些美食的页码范围。 【16题详解】 根据表格中“Jianbing (P11~P14)”的信息，可知关于煎饼的更多信息在书中第11-14页。 【17题详解】 根据文中表格，提到的中国美食有hot pot、jianbing、latiao、roujiamo、tanghulu、youtiao，一共六种。 【18题详解】 根据第一段“Roujiamo is like hamburgers.”可知，肉夹馍是一种类似汉堡的食物。 B When you’re bored, you may watch short videos. But a study says this will make you feel even more bored. Scientists did an experiment (实验). 159 people took part in it. The experiment had two parts, Part 1 and Part 2. In Part 1, people watched a 10-minute video. They had to watch it until the end. In Part 2, they could choose seven 5-minute videos. They had 10 minutes to watch these short videos and could skip (跳过) parts between the videos. After they finished, the scientists asked the people how they felt during the experiment. Everyone liked Part 1 better. Why? Being bored relates to attention. If we focus on a video, we won’t feel so bored. So, it’s better to watch a video carefully. Don’t skip videos too fast. Feeling bored? Doing things can stop you from being bored. Here are some ideas. ●Think about your first day at school. ●Plan your next holiday. ●Try to remember famous movie lines (台词). ●Help your parents make a dinner menu for next week. 19. How long was the video in Part 1 of the experiment? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 20 minutes. 20. What did people do in Part 2 of the experiment? A. They watched two more videos until the end. B. They chose seven short videos to watch. C. They had to tell the scientists their feelings. D. They couldn’t skip any part of the videos. 21. Why did everyone like the first part better? A. Because the first video was shorter. B. Because there were more videos in Part 1. C. Because they watched the video more carefully. D. Because the videos in Part 2 were too long. 22. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell us why short videos make us bored and how to stop us from being bored. B. To teach us how to do an experiment of stopping us from being bored. C. To show us what kinds of short videos are the most interesting to watch. D. To ask us not to watch any videos in our free time. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于“无聊”的科学研究，通过对比实验指出频繁切换、不专注地刷短视频反而会让人感到更加无聊，并具体建议人们如何通过专注做事来真正摆脱无聊。 【19题详解】 根据第三段中的“In Part 1, people watched a 10-minute video.”可知，在实验的第一部分中，人们观看的视频时长为10分钟。 【20题详解】 根据第三段中的“In Part 2, they could choose seven 5-minute videos.”可知，在实验的第二部分中，人们可以选择七个5分钟的短视频进行观看。 【21题详解】 根据第五段中的“Being bored relates to attention. If we focus on a video, we won’t feel so bored. So, it’s better to watch a video carefully.”并结合第三段中“They had to watch it until the end.”的要求可知，第一部分中人们必须把视频看完，因此观看时更加专注、认真，不容易感到无聊。 【22题详解】 根据第一段中的“When you’re bored, you may watch short videos. But a study says this will make you feel even more bored.”以及第六段中的“Feeling bored? Doing things can stop you from being bored. Here are some ideas.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们为什么无聊时看（或频繁切换）短视频会让我们更无聊，并教我们如何通过具体行动来摆脱无聊。 The Earth is a beautiful place. It provides us with food, water, air and the place to live. But we humans are slowly destroying (破坏) it. Humans have destroyed one-tenth of the Earth’s forests in the last 25 years according to a new study. Humans are cutting down trees for different reasons, such as building houses or farming. These forests clean the air and provide rain for the world. If we don’t stop cutting them down, all the forests on the Earth will be destroyed badly in less than 100 years. Also, we are putting our rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some of the rubbish is bad for plants and animals in the water. Factories pour their dirty water into the rivers before it is cleaned. As a result, there is less and less clean water for people to drink. What’s worse, a lot of animals are killed by humans. Some people kill them for food or clothes. Others hunt them for money. Many animals lose their homes because of human activities. Since humans came to the Earth, 1,000 species (物种) have gone. Nearly 20,000 plants and animals are in danger of dying out. Today our Earth is in great danger. So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes and do some things to protect the Earth. 23. Which is one of the reasons for humans to destroy the forests? A. To find trees. B. To make clothes. C. To build houses. D. To hunt animals. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①→②③→④→⑤ B. ①→②③④→⑤ C. ①②→③④→⑤ D. ①→②→③④⑤ 25. What will the writer probably talk about following the last paragraph? A. Why we can protect the Earth. B. How we can realize our mistakes. C. What we can do to protect the Earth. D. Where we can go if we leave the Earth. 26. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. History. B. Science. C. Health. D. Nature. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了地球为人类提供生存所需，但人类却在慢慢破坏它，包括破坏森林、污染水源、捕杀动物等，导致地球面临巨大危险，呼吁人类意识到错误并保护地球。 【23题详解】 根据文章第二段“Humans are cutting down trees for different reasons, such as building houses or farming.”可知，人类砍伐树木的原因包括建造房屋等。 【24题详解】 文章第一段总述地球美丽但人类在破坏它；第二、三、四段分别从破坏森林、污染水源、捕杀动物等方面具体阐述人类对地球的破坏；第五段总结呼吁人类保护地球。所以文章结构为①→②③④→⑤。 【25题详解】 根据文章最后一段“So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes and do some things to protect the Earth.”可知，作者呼吁人类意识到错误并保护地球，那么接下来很可能会具体阐述如何保护地球，C选项“What we can do to protect the Earth.”符合推理。 【26题详解】 文章主要围绕人类对地球环境的破坏以及呼吁保护地球展开，与自然环境相关，所以最有可能在杂志的自然板块读到这篇文章。 五、任务型阅读（共4小题，37题1分，38题2分，39题2分，40题3分，共8分） I seldom did sports in the past. So I put on weight (体重) and often felt tired, even after a short walk. My mother was worried about me and asked me to do more exercise to stay healthy. I thought she was right, and I wanted to make a change. So I made a jogging plan. At first, I often felt tired, but my mother encouraged me to keep jogging. I jogged every day. I lost some weight and found the joy of jogging. I asked my best friend to exercise with me, and he agreed. Thanks to the jogging plan, I made new friends. We often ran together and talked about interesting things. Now, I feel great and become strong. I know doing sports is good for our health. We should do more exercise. It keeps us fit and helps us become happy every day. We can have a better life if we keep our bodies healthy. I keep exercising, and I’m glad to make the jogging plan—it really helps me become a better person. 27. What was the writer’s problem before starting jogging? _______________________________________________________________________________ 28. What did the writer often do together with the writer’s new friends? _______________________________________________________________________________ 29. What changes did running bring to the writer? (Please list at least two points.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 30. What can we learn from the writer’s experience? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】27. The writer put on weight and often felt tired. 28. They often ran together and talked about interesting things. 29. The writer lost weight and became strong. (Or: The writer found joy and became happy.) 30. Doing sports is good for our health. (Or: We should do more exercise to keep healthy.) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因缺乏运动而出现健康问题，通过制定并坚持慢跑计划，不仅改善了身体状况，还收获了快乐与成长的故事。 【27题详解】 文章首段提到“So I put on weight and often felt tired, even after a short walk”，直接点明了作者开始慢跑前的问题，答案为原文直接信息。 【28题详解】 文章第二段提到“We often ran together and talked about interesting things”，直接说明了作者和新朋友一起做的事情，答案为原文直接信息。 【29题详解】 本题需整合文中信息作答，文中提到“I lost some weight”“become strong”“found the joy of jogging”“feel great”等变化，任选两点即可。 【30题详解】 文章最后一段点明主旨：“I know doing sports is good for our health. We should do more exercise. It keeps us fit and helps us become happy every day”，直接给出了可学习的道理，答案为原文核心观点。 六、短文填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, my family goes on vacation to a quiet town. We stay in my ____31____ (grandparent) old house. It’s not a beautiful place, but it holds ____32____ (many) happy moments than any other popular place. In the yard, there ____33____ (be) an old apple tree. It is as old ____34____ my father. Every autumn, we collect its fruit and make pies together. The smell of freshly made pies always makes me feel ____35____ (exciting). Last year, we found ____36____ old photo while cleaning the balcony. In the photo, Dad stood under the apple tree with my grandpa. Dad looked at the photo with a smile and said softly, “I ____37____ (take) the photo about 30 years ago. At that time, your grandpa often told me stories under this tree on summer nights.” When Dad was talking, I ____38____ (quiet) put the photo in my notebook. I decided to keep the family story by ____39____ (I). Now the town is changing. ____40____ my family wants to protect the old house more than anything else. It is a place where our big family gets together. No matter where we go, this house will always be in our hearts. 【答案】31. grandparents’ 32. more 33. is 34. as 35. excited 36. an 37. took 38. quietly 39. myself 40. But 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者每年去祖父母老屋度假，苹果树与老照片承载全家温暖回忆，一家人想守护老屋。 【31题详解】 句意：我们住在我祖父母的老房子里。此处需要名词所有格作定语修饰old house，表示“祖父母的（房子）”，祖父母为两个人，因此是复数名词所有格形式grandparents’。 【32题详解】 句意：它不是一个漂亮的地方，但比其他任何热门地方承载了更多快乐时刻。句中than提示要用形容词比较级，many的比较级是more。 【33题详解】 句意：院子里有一棵老苹果树。这是there be句型，主语an old apple tree是单数，文章描述常态用一般现在时，因此be动词用is。 【34题详解】 句意：这棵树和我父亲年纪一样大。“as...as...”是固定原级比较结构，表示“和……一样……”。 【35题详解】 句意：刚烤好的派的香味总让我感到兴奋。feel后接形容词作表语；此处形容人的感受，excited修饰人表示“兴奋的”。 【36题详解】 句意：去年我们打扫阳台时发现了一张老照片。此处泛指“一张老照片”，old以元音音素开头，因此填不定冠词an。 【37题详解】 句意：这张照片是我大约30年前拍的。时间状语“about 30 years ago”表明是一般过去时，take的过去式是took。 【38题详解】 句意：爸爸说话的时候，我静静地把照片放进了我的笔记本。此处修饰动词put，需用副词；quiet的副词形式是quietly。 【39题详解】 句意：我决定亲自留存下这个家族故事。固定搭配by oneself表示“亲自，独自”，I的反身代词是myself。 【40题详解】 句意：但是我们一家想要保护这座老房子，胜过其他任何事情。前文讲小镇在变化，后文讲一家人要保护老房子，前后为转折关系。用but表转折。 七、选词填空（共5小题，每空2分，共10分，词选对形式不对给1分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 hot, mask, ancient, arrive, look forward to Last month, I ____41____ in Chengdu with my best friend. We were so excited because we looked forward to this trip for a long time. As soon as we got off the plane, my friend took me to a famous local restaurant to try Sichuan hot pot. I thought it would be great, but it was much ____42____ than I expected. My face turned red and my mouth was burning, so I drank lots of cold water. However, after a few minutes, I started to enjoy the special spicy taste. To my surprise, cooking hot pot was as well as eating it. In the afternoon, we visited the new Sanxingdui Museum. It was so cool! We saw many huge and ____43____ things. The ____44____ from the ancient Shu Kingdom were amazing. Their eyes and ears were much bigger than normal ones. I had so many questions about the old culture and I didn’t want to leave. All day long, we tried new food and visited wonderful places. I really had a great time in Chengdu. I’m ____45____ visiting this amazing city again soon. 【答案】41. arrived 42. hotter 43. ancient 44. masks 45. looking forward to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上个月和好友一同前往成都旅行，品尝四川火锅、参观三星堆新博物馆，度过了愉快的行程，作者表达了对再次到访成都的期待。 【41题详解】 句意：上个月，我和我最好的朋友到达了成都。“ I...in Chengdu”指“到达成都”，“Last month”提示句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式arrived。 【42题详解】 句意：我本以为会很不错，但它比我预想的要更火辣。结合下文“My face turned red and my mouth was burning, so I drank lots of cold water.”可知，火锅辣得脸红嘴烫，hot意为“辣的”，空后是“than”，空处应是比较级hotter。 【43题详解】 句意：我们看到了许多巨大且古老的文物。 此处修饰名词things，需要填入形容词；结合参观三星堆博物馆的语境，ancient“古老的”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：这些来自古蜀国的面具令人惊叹。结合三星堆文化特征，mask“面具”符合语境， 句子的be动词为复数“were”，因此主语需要用其复数形式masks。 【45题详解】 句意：我十分期待不久之后再次游览这座迷人的城市。 结合上文“I really had a great time in Chengdu.”，此处应是表示“很期待再次来成都”，句子已有be动词am，此处是现在进行时表将来的用法，因此动词短语look forward to“期待”要变为现在分词形式looking forward to。 八、完成句子（共5小题，每空0.5分，共5分） 46. 有些人总是看到生活中光明的一面。他们期待好事发生。 Some people always ________ ________ the bright side of life. They expect good things to happen. 【答案】 ①. look ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“看到”是关键词。look on the bright side of sth是固定表达，含义是“看到事物光明的一面”，符合题干中文意思。句子是一般现在时，主语Some people是复数，谓语用动词原形，因此两个空填look on。 47. 它开始一分钟一分钟地吞噬我们的时间。 It starts to ________ ________ our time minute by minute. 【答案】 ①. eat ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“吞噬”是关键词，在此处是比喻用法，意为“大量消耗”或“耗尽”。表示“耗尽（时间、金钱、食物等）”的短语是“eat up”。start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填eat；up。 48. 但是我们可以通过平衡的娱乐方式来使它远离我们。 But we can ________ it ________ by having fun in a balanced way. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. away 【解析】 【详解】原句中“使……远离”是关键词，对应的固定搭配是keep...away，情态动词can后接动词原形，应填keep；away。 49. 我可以很自豪地说我来自世界上最美的地方之一。 I’m proud to say I’m from one of the most ________ ________ in the world. 【答案】 ①. beautiful ②. places 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最……之一”是关键词，固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”；中文“最美的”对应英文most beautiful，应填beautiful，“地方”英文是place，其复数为places。故填beautiful；places。 50. 为了保持健康，你应该多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。 To keep healthy, you should eat ________ vegetables and ________ meat. 【答案】 ①. more ②. less 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多”，“少”是关键词，“多吃蔬菜，少吃肉”暗含比较之意。“多”修饰可数名词复数“vegetables”,需用many的比较级more“更多的”；“少”修饰不可数名词meat，需用little的比较级less“更少的”。 九、书面表达（共15分） 51. 假如你是王丹，请你根据下面提示内容，用英语给你的笔友Andy写一封信，介绍你去年暑假的活动。 提示： 1.Study（学习活动）do homework, learn new skills. 2. Have fun（休闲娱乐）watch films... 3. Travel（外出旅行）visit the grassland/other cities... 4. Feeling（内心感受） 要求： 1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于80词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Andy, I’d like to tell you something about my last summer holiday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Dan 【答案】例文 Dear Andy, I’d like to tell you something about my last summer holiday. I spent most of my time doing homework and learning new skills like cooking. It was useful for my daily life. Secondly, I had fun watching films and reading books at home. They made me relaxed and happy. Also, I traveled to the grassland with my parents. We rode horses and took many photos there. The scenery was beautiful and fresh. Although I was busy, I felt very happy and fulfilled. It was a meaningful holiday. I hope you had a great time too. Yours, Wang Dan 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，用一般过去时为主； 明确要点：围绕学习、娱乐、旅行及感受展开，描述去年暑假活动； 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；不少于80词； [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，说明写信目的； 主体段：分点叙述学习、娱乐和旅行活动； 结尾段：总结感受并表达祝愿； [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习、娱乐和旅行活动 学习活动：do homework；learn new skills；Join the English Club；Practice speaking Chinese等 娱乐活动：watch films；singing；dancing；playing guitar等 旅行活动：visit the grassland/other cities；climb the mountain；have a picnic；take photos等 要点二：感受并表达祝愿 感受：busy；happy and fulfilled；meaningful holiday；tired；excited等 表达祝愿：had a great time；had a fun time；had a nice trip等 第II卷（听力部分） 一、听力选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 1. When did Jack fall down? A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow? A. B. C. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 4. How does Jane usually go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 5. How long does it take Jane to get to school? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. How to save water. B. How to save the earth. C. How to brush teeth. 7. What is Jim’s suggestion? A. Collecting the water from brushing teeth. B. Turning off the tap while brushing teeth. C. Keeping the water running while brushing teeth. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did the man see in Chengdu? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 9. What didn’t the man do during the trip? A. He visited the Sanxinghui Museum. B. He saw Mount Qingcheng. C. He tried hot pot. 10. How long did the man stay in Chengdu? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期初一英语期末试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（笔试部分） 二、补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案，每空一句，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello! I’m a reporter of school life. ____1____ B: Of course. A: You look very healthy. ____2____ B: Yes, I eat them every day. It is the secret of keeping healthy. Drinking milk and water is very important too. A: Do you often stay up late? B: No, not really, because it is bad for us. A: ____3____ B: About three times a week. I often take a walk with my parents after dinner. A: ____4____ B: For about eight hours. I always have enough rest. A: ____5____ B: Thank you. A. Sounds great. B. You have good habits. C. How often do you exercise? D. May I ask you some questions? E. What do you think of swimming? F. How long do you usually sleep at night? G. Do you eat vegetables or fruit every day? 三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you heard of “Color Walk”? It is a new and popular activity among young people in China this spring. It is ____6____ city walking, but more fun and different. Here is how it works. Before you go out, you choose ____7____, like yellow, blue, or green. Then, you start walking on the streets. As you walk, you look for things in that color and ____8____ photos of them. A yellow flower, a blue bike, a green sign—anything goes! After your walk, you put the photos together and ____9____ them online. Why do so many people ____10____ Color Walk? First, it is very easy to do. You don’t need to travel far or spend a lot of ____11____. You can do it in your own neighborhood (小区) or on your way to school. Second, it helps people ____12____When you focus on finding colors, you stop worrying about homework or other things. It’s like a little vacation for your ____13____. Color Walk also helps people see their city in a new way. They start to ____14____ small, beautiful things they never saw before—a bright wall, a colorful shop, or a pretty flower. The whole city becomes a playground. So next time you go out, why not try a Color Walk? Pick a color, take a walk, and ____15____ the colorful world around you! 6. A. by B. for C. as D. like 7. A. color B. way C. place D. friend 8. A. buy B. take C. draw D. make 9. A. share B. hide C. burn D. forget 10. A. hate B. enjoy C. avoid D. dislike 11. A. room B. water C. food D. money 12. A. work B. study C. relax D. run 13. A. body B. hand C. mind D. foot 14. A. miss B. notice C. lose D. break 15. A. discover B. fight C. choose D. paint 四、阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，共22分） A Over the years, real Chinese dishes like hot pot, youtiao, jianbing, tanghulu and roujiamo are popular in foreign countries. Roujiamo is like hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the “churro”, a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples. This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods. Hot Pot (P5~P10) Hot pot, a special meal that people like to share with friends, is popular abroad (在国外). Learn more here. Jianbing (P11~P14) People in several countries enjoy this delicious breakfast food. Check it out here! Latiao (P15~P18) Why are people so crazy about this spicy (辛辣的) stick? This special snack gets hot online. Roujiamo (P19~P23) Did China invent (发明) the hamburger? Read this story and find out something interesting about roujiamo. Tanghulu (P24~P26) Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy. Is it similar to some foreign foods? Find out here. Youtiao (P27~P30) Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao. Fried food is tasty everywhere. 16. On which pages of the book can you find more information about jianbing? A. Pages 5~10. B. Pages 11~14. C. Pages 15~18. D. Pages 19~23. 17. How many Chinese dishes are talked about in this passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Hot pot is only popular in China. B. People usually eat Jianbing for lunch. C. Roujiamo is a kind of food like the hamburger. D. Fried food like Youtiao is always spicy. B When you’re bored, you may watch short videos. But a study says this will make you feel even more bored. Scientists did an experiment (实验). 159 people took part in it. The experiment had two parts, Part 1 and Part 2. In Part 1, people watched a 10-minute video. They had to watch it until the end. In Part 2, they could choose seven 5-minute videos. They had 10 minutes to watch these short videos and could skip (跳过) parts between the videos. After they finished, the scientists asked the people how they felt during the experiment. Everyone liked Part 1 better. Why? Being bored relates to attention. If we focus on a video, we won’t feel so bored. So, it’s better to watch a video carefully. Don’t skip videos too fast. Feeling bored? Doing things can stop you from being bored. Here are some ideas. ●Think about your first day at school. ●Plan your next holiday. ●Try to remember famous movie lines (台词). ●Help your parents make a dinner menu for next week. 19. How long was the video in Part 1 of the experiment? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 20 minutes. 20. What did people do in Part 2 of the experiment? A. They watched two more videos until the end. B. They chose seven short videos to watch. C. They had to tell the scientists their feelings. D. They couldn’t skip any part of the videos. 21. Why did everyone like the first part better? A. Because the first video was shorter. B. Because there were more videos in Part 1. C. Because they watched the video more carefully. D. Because the videos in Part 2 were too long. 22. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell us why short videos make us bored and how to stop us from being bored. B. To teach us how to do an experiment of stopping us from being bored. C. To show us what kinds of short videos are the most interesting to watch. D. To ask us not to watch any videos in our free time. The Earth is a beautiful place. It provides us with food, water, air and the place to live. But we humans are slowly destroying (破坏) it. Humans have destroyed one-tenth of the Earth’s forests in the last 25 years according to a new study. Humans are cutting down trees for different reasons, such as building houses or farming. These forests clean the air and provide rain for the world. If we don’t stop cutting them down, all the forests on the Earth will be destroyed badly in less than 100 years. Also, we are putting our rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some of the rubbish is bad for plants and animals in the water. Factories pour their dirty water into the rivers before it is cleaned. As a result, there is less and less clean water for people to drink. What’s worse, a lot of animals are killed by humans. Some people kill them for food or clothes. Others hunt them for money. Many animals lose their homes because of human activities. Since humans came to the Earth, 1,000 species (物种) have gone. Nearly 20,000 plants and animals are in danger of dying out. Today our Earth is in great danger. So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes and do some things to protect the Earth. 23. Which is one of the reasons for humans to destroy the forests? A. To find trees. B. To make clothes. C. To build houses. D. To hunt animals. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①→②③→④→⑤ B. ①→②③④→⑤ C. ①②→③④→⑤ D. ①→②→③④⑤ 25. What will the writer probably talk about following the last paragraph? A. Why we can protect the Earth. B. How we can realize our mistakes. C. What we can do to protect the Earth. D. Where we can go if we leave the Earth. 26. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. History. B. Science. C. Health. D. Nature. 五、任务型阅读（共4小题，37题1分，38题2分，39题2分，40题3分，共8分） I seldom did sports in the past. So I put on weight (体重) and often felt tired, even after a short walk. My mother was worried about me and asked me to do more exercise to stay healthy. I thought she was right, and I wanted to make a change. So I made a jogging plan. At first, I often felt tired, but my mother encouraged me to keep jogging. I jogged every day. I lost some weight and found the joy of jogging. I asked my best friend to exercise with me, and he agreed. Thanks to the jogging plan, I made new friends. We often ran together and talked about interesting things. Now, I feel great and become strong. I know doing sports is good for our health. We should do more exercise. It keeps us fit and helps us become happy every day. We can have a better life if we keep our bodies healthy. I keep exercising, and I’m glad to make the jogging plan—it really helps me become a better person. 27. What was the writer’s problem before starting jogging? _______________________________________________________________________________ 28. What did the writer often do together with the writer’s new friends? _______________________________________________________________________________ 29. What changes did running bring to the writer? (Please list at least two points.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 30. What can we learn from the writer’s experience? _______________________________________________________________________________ 六、短文填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, my family goes on vacation to a quiet town. We stay in my ____31____ (grandparent) old house. It’s not a beautiful place, but it holds ____32____ (many) happy moments than any other popular place. In the yard, there ____33____ (be) an old apple tree. It is as old ____34____ my father. Every autumn, we collect its fruit and make pies together. The smell of freshly made pies always makes me feel ____35____ (exciting). Last year, we found ____36____ old photo while cleaning the balcony. In the photo, Dad stood under the apple tree with my grandpa. Dad looked at the photo with a smile and said softly, “I ____37____ (take) the photo about 30 years ago. At that time, your grandpa often told me stories under this tree on summer nights.” When Dad was talking, I ____38____ (quiet) put the photo in my notebook. I decided to keep the family story by ____39____ (I). Now the town is changing. ____40____ my family wants to protect the old house more than anything else. It is a place where our big family gets together. No matter where we go, this house will always be in our hearts. 七、选词填空（共5小题，每空2分，共10分，词选对形式不对给1分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 hot, mask, ancient, arrive, look forward to Last month, I ____41____ in Chengdu with my best friend. We were so excited because we looked forward to this trip for a long time. As soon as we got off the plane, my friend took me to a famous local restaurant to try Sichuan hot pot. I thought it would be great, but it was much ____42____ than I expected. My face turned red and my mouth was burning, so I drank lots of cold water. However, after a few minutes, I started to enjoy the special spicy taste. To my surprise, cooking hot pot was as well as eating it. In the afternoon, we visited the new Sanxingdui Museum. It was so cool! We saw many huge and ____43____ things. The ____44____ from the ancient Shu Kingdom were amazing. Their eyes and ears were much bigger than normal ones. I had so many questions about the old culture and I didn’t want to leave. All day long, we tried new food and visited wonderful places. I really had a great time in Chengdu. I’m ____45____ visiting this amazing city again soon. 八、完成句子（共5小题，每空0.5分，共5分） 46. 有些人总是看到生活中光明的一面。他们期待好事发生。 Some people always ________ ________ the bright side of life. They expect good things to happen. 47. 它开始一分钟一分钟地吞噬我们的时间。 It starts to ________ ________ our time minute by minute. 48. 但是我们可以通过平衡的娱乐方式来使它远离我们。 But we can ________ it ________ by having fun in a balanced way. 49. 我可以很自豪地说我来自世界上最美的地方之一。 I’m proud to say I’m from one of the most ________ ________ in the world. 50. 为了保持健康，你应该多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。 To keep healthy, you should eat ________ vegetables and ________ meat. 九、书面表达（共15分） 51. 假如你是王丹，请你根据下面提示内容，用英语给你的笔友Andy写一封信，介绍你去年暑假的活动。 提示： 1.Study（学习活动）do homework, learn new skills. 2. Have fun（休闲娱乐）watch films... 3. Travel（外出旅行）visit the grassland/other cities... 4. Feeling（内心感受） 要求： 1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于80词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Andy, I’d like to tell you something about my last summer holiday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Dan 第II卷（听力部分） 一、听力选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 1. When did Jack fall down? A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow? A. B. C. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 4. How does Jane usually go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 5. How long does it take Jane to get to school? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. How to save water. B. How to save the earth. C. How to brush teeth. 7. What is Jim’s suggestion? A. Collecting the water from brushing teeth. B. Turning off the tap while brushing teeth. C. Keeping the water running while brushing teeth. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did the man see in Chengdu? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 9. What didn’t the man do during the trip? A. He visited the Sanxinghui Museum. B. He saw Mount Qingcheng. C. He tried hot pot. 10. How long did the man stay in Chengdu? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $