精品解析：内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2026年7月七年级英语学科测试调研卷 审题人：_________ 班级_________ 姓名_________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页,满分100分。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分 听力：听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，每项内容读两遍，并将答题卡上的标号涂黑。(共 10 小题;每小题1分,共 10分) 第一节、听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。(共3小题；每小题1分，共3分) 第二节 (共7 小题；每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. What does the boy want to do? A. Play football. B. Watch TV. C. Play chess. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who did the girl climb mountains with? A. Her cousin B. Her uncle. C. Her parents. 7. How many kinds of animals did the boy see? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第6段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. What month is it now? A. It's May. B. It's June. C. It's July. 9. What is the temperature now? A. About 32℃. B. About 30℃. C. About 22℃. 10. What is Jimmy's advice? A. To wear a hat. B. To take an umbrella. C. To drink lots of water. 笔试部分 Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将答题卡上的标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Li Hui. Did you go on a trip during the holiday? B: Hi, Chen Fang. Oh, yes. ____1____ We stayed there for three days. A: ____2____ B: My father drove us there. When I arrived there,I found it was such a beautiful city. A: So what did you do there? B: ____3____ We visited the Three Gorges Dam and the Gezhouba Dam along the way. I can feel our country is very powerful. A: That’s cool. I hear people can see the Yangtze finless porpoise (长江江豚) there. ____4____ B: Of course. I was excited to see them with my own eyes. I even took some photos when they jumped out of the water. A: ____5____ I hope to visit Yichang some day. B: I’m sure you’ll love this city. A. Lucky you! B. How did you get there? C. They used to be in great danger. D. Did you see any of them? E. I went to Yichang with my parents. F. How long did it take to build the dams? G. We took a tour on a large cruise ship (游轮). Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上的标号涂黑。 Do you want to wake up with a smile and feel good all day? It’s not hard! A few small ____6____ can help you stay healthy every day. ____7____ your day with a good breakfast. A ____8____ breakfast gives your body the energy it needs. Try to ____9____ fruits, eggs, and some bread in the morning. Next, remember to ____10____ every day. You don’t have to go to the gym. Just walking, dancing, or ____11____ a bike is great. It helps you stay strong and ____12____. Sleep is also important. Go to bed ____13____ and try to ____14____ for at least eight hours. Good sleep helps you feel happy and ____15____ for a new day. Another way to stay healthy is to talk to your ____16____ . Spend time with people who make you ____17____. Don’t worry about small problems too much. Also, take ____18____ to do things you enjoy. You can read, paint, or just take a ____19____ walk. These things help your mind stay calm and happy. Being healthy is not only about your body. A ____20____ heart and a peaceful (平静的) mind are just as important! 6. A. changes B. chances C. messages 7. A. Leave B. Start C. Find 8. A. hurried B. good C. relaxed 9. A. go with B. focus on C. put on 10. A. sleep B. stand C. exercise 11. A. cleaning B. checking C. riding 12. A. fat B. healthy C. weak 13. A. early B. late C. slowly 14. A. sleep B. work C. eat 15. A. lost B. funny C. ready 16. A. computer B. friends C. dogs 17. A. create B. care C. laugh 18. A. money B. time C. talent 19. A. quiet B. fast C. fresh 20. A. special B. happy C. smart Ⅲ.阅读理解: (共15小题; 31-41每小题2分,第42小题1分, 43、44小题每小题2分,第45小题3分,共 30分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上的标号涂黑。 (A) June 10 Bayannur 24℃/31℃ Friday June 10 Air quality (空气质量): Excellent Wind speed: 12-28 km/h Sunrise/ Sunset Sunrise:5:56 Sunset: 19:24 Moonrise/ Moonset Moonrise: 20:22 Moonset:7:37 Saturday June 11 Sunday June 12 Monday June 13 Tuesday June 14 Wednesday June 15 Thursday June 16 27℃/33℃ 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 21. The moon rises at about ________ on June 10. A. 5:56 B. 7:37 C. 20:22 22. It will be ________ on Tuesday. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy 23. The lowest (最低的) temperature will be on ________. A. June 12 B. June 13 C. June 14 (B) Once upon a time, an old man lived on the border with his son. They loved horses. One day, their best black horse ran away. Neighbors came to comfort him, but the old man said, “Who knows if this is bad luck?” Months later, the horse returned with a wild, strong horse. Neighbors congratulated (祝贺) him, but he said, “Who knows if this is good luck?” One day, the son rode the wild horse. It threw him off, breaking his leg. Neighbors comforted him again. The old man said, “Who knows if this is bad luck?” A year later, the king drafted (征兵) all young men for war. Most died, but the son stayed home because of his broken leg. 24. What did the old man and his son love? A. Sheep B. Horses C. Dogs 25. What happened after a few months? A. The black horse came back with a strong horse. B. The son joined the army. C. The old man sold his horse. 26. Why didn’t the son go to war? A. He was too young. B. He broke his leg. C. He didn’t like war. 27. What is the main idea of the story? A. Horses are expensive. B. War is terrible. C. Good or bad luck can change. (C) Do you have good eating habits? Do you like eating a lot of vegetables? It is hard to make children eat all kinds of vegetables for many parents. Kate Green, a mum from the UK, finds a new way to work out the problem. She turns food into colorful works of art to make meals exciting for her son, Charles. Charles is a picky eater. He certainly eats what he likes. So Kate starts to make the meals special and interesting. Her dishes show famous paintings like the Mona Lisa or cartoon characters (动画角色) like Mickey Mouse. She often uses cabbages as grass and shapes rice into different animals and faces. She always tries to use healthy food in different colors to make them beautiful. Making these meals is not easy. She often spends over an hour on each meal every time. She also loves taking photos of her food art and shares them online to help other parents. Many parents love her food art and ask her for advice. Kate hopes she can help them. “We all want our kids to eat well and stay healthy,” she says. 28. What problem do many parents have? A. Their children eat too fast. B. Their children cook unhealthy food. C. Their children don’t like all kinds of vegetables. 29. What do the underlined words“picky eater” mean in Chinese? A. 节食的人 B. 暴食的人 C. 挑食的人 30. How does Kate make the meals special and interesting? ①Kate makes some famous paintings with food. ②Kate likes to use carrots as grass. ③Kate shapes rice into different animals. ④Kate uses colorful food in her meals. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 31. Which column (专栏) does the text (文本) come from? A. Science. B. Health & Life. C. Travel. (D) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成各题。 Every autumn, people go to see beautiful leaves in different co lours. Leaves change from green to bright red, orange, and yellow. So why does this happen? Most leaves are green in spring and summer because of chlorophyll (叶绿素). Chlorophyll is a special chemical (化学物质). With sunlight, water and air, it helps the plant make its own energy. This energy keeps the plant healthy. But when the days get short and the nights get long in autumn, the plant stops making energy, and the chlorophyll starts to break down. When the chlorophyll breaks down, we can see the other colours of leaves. Orange, yellow and red come from different chemicals. They are inside the leaves all the time, but we cannot see them in spring and summer. After autumn, winter comes, and plants drop their leaves to save energy. 32. Besides (除了) sunlight and water, what else does the plant need to make energy? ___________________________________________________ 33. Use a word to describe (描述) the night in autumn. ___________________________________________________ 34. What kind of summer weather helps make beautiful autumn leaves? ___________________________________________________ 35. What is the text mainly about? ___________________________________________________ Ⅳ.语篇填空(共两节，20分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, Eric and his classmates had a school trip. The weather was cold, ____36____ they were still in high spirits. They ____37____ (meet) up at school and then explored a money show at Sunshine Museum. There were all kinds of money from different times. They also watched ____38____ interesting film to learn fun things about money. For example, China was the first country in the world to use paper money. Today, Eric is on an apple farm with his classmates and teachers. Now the sun ____39____ (shine) brightly across the farm. Because ____40____ the wind, there are leaves here and there. Many people are working with the farming ____41____ (machine) on the farm. The farmer teaches them how ____42____ (pick) apples. The students focus on improving the skills of picking fresh apples. They learn very ____43____ (quick). The farmer tells the students that the apples in those baskets are theirs. They can take them home and ____44____ (share) them with their family. Eric looks forward to ____45____ (take) part in more school trips. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，共 10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) feed if because of tourist unhappy At a park in Chongqing, there are two special tigers. They are Dopey and Grumpy (没头脑与不高兴 ). People gave them these funny names ____46____ their looks. Dopey often looks sleepy, while Grumpy seems ____47____. Dopey and Grumpy are twins. When they were small; their mother didn’t want to take care of them, so the zookeepers (动物园管理员 ) ____48____ them. Now, they come out every day to greet ____49____. Many people guess that Dopey and Grumpy have personalities (个性) just like their names. However, they’re smart and friendly to people. ____50____ you ever visit Chongqing, remember to see Dopey and Grumpy. There, you’ll see they are not “dopey” or “grumpy” at all. V.书面表达(15分) 51. 假如你是Teng Fei，此时此刻你正在陕坝度假，你准备发邮件和你的笔友Mike分享此次假期。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语从天气状况、活动和个人感受等方面介绍你的假期，并邀请他来陕坝游玩。 1. How is the weather in Shanba? 2. What are you doing now? And with whom? 3. How do you feel about the interesting places? 4. Say something more about it. 词汇参考: sunny ..., visiting Ulan Buh Desert (乌兰布和沙漠) , walk along ... try local food...(meat pastry肉焙子) 注意: (1)词数80词左右; (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； (4)邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m so glad to share my holiday with you! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Teng Fei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年7月七年级英语学科测试调研卷 审题人：_________ 班级_________ 姓名_________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页,满分100分。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分 听力：听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，每项内容读两遍，并将答题卡上的标号涂黑。(共 10 小题;每小题1分,共 10分) 第一节、听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。(共3小题；每小题1分，共3分) 第二节 (共7 小题；每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. What does the boy want to do? A. Play football. B. Watch TV. C. Play chess. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who did the girl climb mountains with? A. Her cousin B. Her uncle. C. Her parents. 7. How many kinds of animals did the boy see? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第6段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. What month is it now? A. It's May. B. It's June. C. It's July. 9. What is the temperature now? A. About 32℃. B. About 30℃. C. About 22℃. 10. What is Jimmy's advice? A. To wear a hat. B. To take an umbrella. C. To drink lots of water. 笔试部分 Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将答题卡上的标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Li Hui. Did you go on a trip during the holiday? B: Hi, Chen Fang. Oh, yes. ____1____ We stayed there for three days. A: ____2____ B: My father drove us there. When I arrived there,I found it was such a beautiful city. A: So what did you do there? B: ____3____ We visited the Three Gorges Dam and the Gezhouba Dam along the way. I can feel our country is very powerful. A: That’s cool. I hear people can see the Yangtze finless porpoise (长江江豚) there. ____4____ B: Of course. I was excited to see them with my own eyes. I even took some photos when they jumped out of the water. A: ____5____ I hope to visit Yichang some day. B: I’m sure you’ll love this city. A. Lucky you! B. How did you get there? C. They used to be in great danger. D. Did you see any of them? E. I went to Yichang with my parents. F. How long did it take to build the dams? G. We took a tour on a large cruise ship (游轮). 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. G 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Chen Fang和Li Hui关于假期旅行的对话。Li Hui和家人去了宜昌游玩，乘坐游轮参观了三峡大坝和葛洲坝，还亲眼看到了长江江豚并拍了照片。 【1题详解】 Chen Fang问“你去旅行了吗？”，Li Hui肯定回答后需要说明去了哪里。E项“I went to Yichang with my parents.”直接回答了问题，与后文“我们在那里待了三天”在信息上一致。 【2题详解】 Li Hui回答“我爸爸开车带我们去的。”说明Chen Fang刚才在询问Li Hui去宜昌的交通方式。B项“How did you get there?”与Li Hui关于出行方式的回答形成一问一答的逻辑关系。 【3题详解】 Chen Fang问“你在那里做了什么？”，Li Hui需要描述具体的活动。G项“We took a tour on a large cruise ship.”与后文“沿途我们参观了三峡大坝和葛洲坝”在活动内容上一致，乘游轮是游览这些景点的常见方式。 【4题详解】 Chen Fang说“我听说可以在那里看到长江江豚。”接着需要询问Li Hui是否看到了。Li Hui回答“当然。我很兴奋能亲眼看到它们。”说明Chen Fang刚才在询问是否看到了江豚。D项“Did you see any of them?”与Li Hui的肯定回答形成一般疑问句的一问一答逻辑关系。 【5题详解】 Li Hui说甚至拍了江豚跳出水的照片，Chen Fang应表达羡慕或祝贺。A项“Lucky you!”意为“你真幸运！”与后文“我希望有一天也能去宜昌看看”在情感上一致，先表达羡慕再表达愿望。 Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上的标号涂黑。 Do you want to wake up with a smile and feel good all day? It’s not hard! A few small ____6____ can help you stay healthy every day. ____7____ your day with a good breakfast. A ____8____ breakfast gives your body the energy it needs. Try to ____9____ fruits, eggs, and some bread in the morning. Next, remember to ____10____ every day. You don’t have to go to the gym. Just walking, dancing, or ____11____ a bike is great. It helps you stay strong and ____12____. Sleep is also important. Go to bed ____13____ and try to ____14____ for at least eight hours. Good sleep helps you feel happy and ____15____ for a new day. Another way to stay healthy is to talk to your ____16____ . Spend time with people who make you ____17____. Don’t worry about small problems too much. Also, take ____18____ to do things you enjoy. You can read, paint, or just take a ____19____ walk. These things help your mind stay calm and happy. Being healthy is not only about your body. A ____20____ heart and a peaceful (平静的) mind are just as important! 6. A. changes B. chances C. messages 7. A. Leave B. Start C. Find 8. A. hurried B. good C. relaxed 9. A. go with B. focus on C. put on 10. A. sleep B. stand C. exercise 11. A. cleaning B. checking C. riding 12. A. fat B. healthy C. weak 13. A. early B. late C. slowly 14. A. sleep B. work C. eat 15. A. lost B. funny C. ready 16. A. computer B. friends C. dogs 17. A. create B. care C. laugh 18. A. money B. time C. talent 19. A. quiet B. fast C. fresh 20. A. special B. happy C. smart 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何保持健康的短文。文章从饮食、锻炼、睡眠、社交、心态等方面给出了一些小建议，强调健康不仅关乎身体，快乐的心情和平静的心态同样重要。 【6题详解】 句意：一些小改变可以帮助你每天保持健康。 根据后文列举的几点建议（如吃早餐、锻炼、早睡等），这里指生活习惯上的改变“changes”。chances“机会”；messages“信息”，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：用一顿丰盛的早餐开始你的一天。 start your day with...意为“用……开始你的一天”，符合语境。leave“离开”；find“找到”，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：一顿好的早餐给你的身体提供所需的能量。 前文提到“a good breakfast”，此处呼应，用good修饰breakfast。hurried“匆忙的”；relaxed“放松的”，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：尝试在早餐中重点吃水果、鸡蛋和一些面包。 focus on意为“专注于，重点关注”，符合建议多吃健康食物的语境。go with“伴随”；put on“穿上”，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：接下来，记得每天锻炼。 根据后文“不用去健身房，散步、跳舞等都可以”，可知此处指锻炼“exercise”。sleep“睡眠”；stand“站立”，均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：只是散步、跳舞，或者骑自行车都很棒。 riding a bike意为“骑自行车”，与walking, dancing并列作为运动方式。cleaning“打扫”；checking“检查”，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：它帮助你保持强壮和健康。 and连接并列的褒义词，healthy“健康的”符合语境，且与strong搭配常见。fat“胖的”；weak“虚弱的”，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：早睡并尝试至少睡八个小时。 根据健康常识，应该早睡“early”。late“晚的”；slowly“缓慢地”，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：早睡并尝试至少睡八个小时。 sleep for at least eight hours意为“睡至少八小时”，for表示持续时间。work“工作”；eat“吃”，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：良好的睡眠帮助你感到快乐，并为新的一天做好准备。 be ready for意为“为……做好准备”，符合语境。lost“迷失的”；funny“滑稽的”，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：另一种保持健康的方法是跟你的朋友交谈。 根据后文“Spend time with people...”（花时间和人在一起），可知是指与朋友“friends”交流。computer“电脑”；dogs“狗”，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：花时间和那些让你发笑的人在一起。 make sb. laugh意为“让某人发笑/开心”，符合积极健康的语境。create“创造”；care“关心”，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：也要花时间做你喜欢的事情。 take time to do sth.意为“花时间做某事”，是常用搭配。money“钱”；talent“天赋”，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：你可以阅读、画画，或者只是安静地散个步。 quiet walk意为“安静的散步”，有助于放松心情，与前文calm“平静”呼应。fast“快的”；fresh“新鲜的”，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：一颗快乐的心和平静的心态同样重要！ 根据前文提到的“stay calm and happy”以及结尾的“peaceful mind”，此处填happy与heart搭配，指心情愉快。special“特别的”；smart“聪明的”，均不符。 Ⅲ.阅读理解: (共15小题; 31-41每小题2分,第42小题1分, 43、44小题每小题2分,第45小题3分,共 30分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上的标号涂黑。 (A) June 10 Bayannur 24℃/31℃ Friday June 10 Air quality (空气质量): Excellent Wind speed: 12-28 km/h Sunrise/ Sunset Sunrise:5:56 Sunset: 19:24 Moonrise/ Moonset Moonrise: 20:22 Moonset:7:37 Saturday June 11 Sunday June 12 Monday June 13 Tuesday June 14 Wednesday June 15 Thursday June 16 27℃/33℃ 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 21. The moon rises at about ________ on June 10. A. 5:56 B. 7:37 C. 20:22 22. It will be ________ on Tuesday. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy 23. The lowest (最低的) temperature will be on ________. A. June 12 B. June 13 C. June 14 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文包含巴彦淖尔6月10日当日详细天气信息，同时附上6月11日至16日的未来多日天气预报。 【21题详解】 板块Moonrise/Moonset提到“Moonrise: 20:22”，说明6月10日月亮升起时间为20:22。 【22题详解】 表格中Tuesday June 14配有多云图标，说明当天天气为多云。 【23题详解】 对比三日最低温：June 12最低温23℃，June 13最低温26℃，June 14最低温25℃，因此6月12日的最低气温数值最小。 (B) Once upon a time, an old man lived on the border with his son. They loved horses. One day, their best black horse ran away. Neighbors came to comfort him, but the old man said, “Who knows if this is bad luck?” Months later, the horse returned with a wild, strong horse. Neighbors congratulated (祝贺) him, but he said, “Who knows if this is good luck?” One day, the son rode the wild horse. It threw him off, breaking his leg. Neighbors comforted him again. The old man said, “Who knows if this is bad luck?” A year later, the king drafted (征兵) all young men for war. Most died, but the son stayed home because of his broken leg. 24. What did the old man and his son love? A. Sheep B. Horses C. Dogs 25. What happened after a few months? A. The black horse came back with a strong horse. B. The son joined the army. C. The old man sold his horse. 26. Why didn’t the son go to war? A. He was too young. B. He broke his leg. C. He didn’t like war. 27. What is the main idea of the story? A. Horses are expensive. B. War is terrible. C. Good or bad luck can change. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自寓言《塞翁失马》，通过边境老人接连遭遇丢马、得野马、儿子摔断腿、因伤免征兵的一系列祸福交替事件，阐明核心主旨：好运与厄运不是固定不变的，二者在一定条件下可以相互转化，看待得失要保持豁达、辩证的心态。 【24题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“They loved horses.”可知，老人和他的儿子喜欢的是马。 【25题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“Months later, the horse returned with a wild, strong horse.”可知，几个月后黑马带着一匹强壮的马回来了。 【26题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“...but the son stayed home because of his broken leg.”可知，儿子没有去打仗是因为腿摔断了。 【27题详解】 通读全文可知，故事通过丢马、得马、摔腿、避战等一系列情节，以及老人反复说的“Who knows if this is good luck?”，阐述了祸福相依、好运与坏运在一定条件下可以相互转化的道理。C选项符合主题。 (C) Do you have good eating habits? Do you like eating a lot of vegetables? It is hard to make children eat all kinds of vegetables for many parents. Kate Green, a mum from the UK, finds a new way to work out the problem. She turns food into colorful works of art to make meals exciting for her son, Charles. Charles is a picky eater. He certainly eats what he likes. So Kate starts to make the meals special and interesting. Her dishes show famous paintings like the Mona Lisa or cartoon characters (动画角色) like Mickey Mouse. She often uses cabbages as grass and shapes rice into different animals and faces. She always tries to use healthy food in different colors to make them beautiful. Making these meals is not easy. She often spends over an hour on each meal every time. She also loves taking photos of her food art and shares them online to help other parents. Many parents love her food art and ask her for advice. Kate hopes she can help them. “We all want our kids to eat well and stay healthy,” she says. 28. What problem do many parents have? A. Their children eat too fast. B. Their children cook unhealthy food. C. Their children don’t like all kinds of vegetables. 29. What do the underlined words“picky eater” mean in Chinese? A. 节食的人 B. 暴食的人 C. 挑食的人 30. How does Kate make the meals special and interesting? ①Kate makes some famous paintings with food. ②Kate likes to use carrots as grass. ③Kate shapes rice into different animals. ④Kate uses colorful food in her meals. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 31. Which column (专栏) does the text (文本) come from? A. Science. B. Health & Life. C. Travel. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述英国妈妈Kate为解决孩子挑食不爱吃蔬菜的难题，把餐食做成食物艺术品，分享经验帮助其他家长，倡导健康饮食习惯。 【28题详解】 第一段提到“It is hard to make children eat all kinds of vegetables for many parents.”，说明很多家长的难题是孩子不爱吃各类蔬菜。 【29题详解】 第二段提到“Charles is a picky eater. He certainly eats what he likes.”，只吃自己喜欢的食物，对应“挑食的人”。 【30题详解】 第二段提到“Her dishes show famous paintings like the Mona Lisa”对应①；文中写“She often uses cabbages as grass”，并非胡萝卜做草，②表述错误；句子“shapes rice into different animals and faces”对应③；尾句“use healthy food in different colors to make them beautiful”对应④，因此①③④组合正确。 【31题详解】 全文围绕健康饮食、育儿生活妙招展开，贴合健康与生活专栏内容，不属于科学、旅游专栏。 (D) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成各题。 Every autumn, people go to see beautiful leaves in different co lours. Leaves change from green to bright red, orange, and yellow. So why does this happen? Most leaves are green in spring and summer because of chlorophyll (叶绿素). Chlorophyll is a special chemical (化学物质). With sunlight, water and air, it helps the plant make its own energy. This energy keeps the plant healthy. But when the days get short and the nights get long in autumn, the plant stops making energy, and the chlorophyll starts to break down. When the chlorophyll breaks down, we can see the other colours of leaves. Orange, yellow and red come from different chemicals. They are inside the leaves all the time, but we cannot see them in spring and summer. After autumn, winter comes, and plants drop their leaves to save energy. 32. Besides (除了) sunlight and water, what else does the plant need to make energy? ___________________________________________________ 33. Use a word to describe (描述) the night in autumn. ___________________________________________________ 34. What kind of summer weather helps make beautiful autumn leaves? ___________________________________________________ 35. What is the text mainly about? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】32. Air. 33. Cool. 34. Not too hot or too dry. 35. Why leaves change different colors in autumn. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秋天树叶变色的原因以及影响树叶变色的天气条件。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段中“With sunlight, water and air, it helps the plant make its own energy.（在阳光、水和空气的作用下，它帮助植物制造自己的能量。）”可推知，除了阳光和水，植物还需要空气来制造能量。故填“Air.”。 【33题详解】 根据图片文字“Autumn: warm, sunny days and cool nights（秋天：温暖、晴朗的白天和凉爽的夜晚）”可推知，秋天的夜晚是凉爽的。故填“Cool.”。 【34题详解】 根据图片文字“Summer: not too hot or too dry（夏天：不太热或不太干）”可推知，不太热或不太干的夏天天气有助于形成美丽的秋叶。故填“Not too hot or too dry.”。 【35题详解】 根据文章第一段中“Leaves change from green to bright red, orange, and yellow. So why does this happen?（树叶从绿色变成鲜艳的红色、橙色和黄色。那么为什么会发生这种情况呢？）”及全文内容可推知，文章主要讲述了秋天树叶变色的原因。故填“Why leaves change different colors in autumn.”。 Ⅳ.语篇填空(共两节，20分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, Eric and his classmates had a school trip. The weather was cold, ____36____ they were still in high spirits. They ____37____ (meet) up at school and then explored a money show at Sunshine Museum. There were all kinds of money from different times. They also watched ____38____ interesting film to learn fun things about money. For example, China was the first country in the world to use paper money. Today, Eric is on an apple farm with his classmates and teachers. Now the sun ____39____ (shine) brightly across the farm. Because ____40____ the wind, there are leaves here and there. Many people are working with the farming ____41____ (machine) on the farm. The farmer teaches them how ____42____ (pick) apples. The students focus on improving the skills of picking fresh apples. They learn very ____43____ (quick). The farmer tells the students that the apples in those baskets are theirs. They can take them home and ____44____ (share) them with their family. Eric looks forward to ____45____ (take) part in more school trips. 【答案】36. but 37. met 38. an 39. is shining 40. of 41. machines 42. to pick 43. quickly 44. share 45. taking 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Eric上周参观钱币展和今日农场摘苹果的两次学校旅行经历。 【36题详解】 句意：天气很冷，但他们仍然兴致很高。前后句为转折关系，表示“虽然冷但兴致高”，用连词but。 【37题详解】 句意：他们在学校集合，然后参观了阳光博物馆的钱币展。全文讲述过去事件，用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。 【38题详解】 句意：他们还看了一部有趣的电影来学习关于钱的有趣知识。表示泛指“一部”，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【39题详解】 句意：现在阳光明媚地照耀着整个农场。前有“Now”表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时is shining。 【40题详解】 句意：因为风，到处都有落叶。“Because of”后接名词，表示“因为”，固定搭配。 【41题详解】 句意：许多人在农场里用农业机械工作。machine为可数名词，前有定冠词the，结合语境Many people可知用复数形式machines。 【42题详解】 句意：农民教他们如何摘苹果。“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，how后接不定式to pick。 【43题详解】 句意：他们学得非常快。副词修饰动词“learn”，quick的副词形式为quickly。 【44题详解】 句意：他们可以带回家和家人分享。“can take them home and”后接动词原形，与take并列，用share。 【45题详解】 句意：Eric期待参加更多的学校旅行。“look forward to”中to为介词，后接动名词，用taking。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，共 10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) feed if because of tourist unhappy At a park in Chongqing, there are two special tigers. They are Dopey and Grumpy (没头脑与不高兴 ). People gave them these funny names ____46____ their looks. Dopey often looks sleepy, while Grumpy seems ____47____. Dopey and Grumpy are twins. When they were small; their mother didn’t want to take care of them, so the zookeepers (动物园管理员 ) ____48____ them. Now, they come out every day to greet ____49____. Many people guess that Dopey and Grumpy have personalities (个性) just like their names. However, they’re smart and friendly to people. ____50____ you ever visit Chongqing, remember to see Dopey and Grumpy. There, you’ll see they are not “dopey” or “grumpy” at all. 【答案】46. because of 47. unhappy 48. fed 49. tourists 50. If 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍重庆一家公园中两只名为Dopey和Grumpy的老虎，讲述它们名字的由来、幼时被饲养员照料的经历，纠正大众根据名字对它们性格的误解，并邀请读者有机会去重庆看望它们。 【46题详解】 句意：人们因为它们的长相给它们取了这些有趣的名字。空格后接名词短语their looks，方框内because of是介词短语，后可接名词、代词或名词短语表原因，符合此处语法与语义需求。 【47题详解】 句意：Dopey常常看起来昏昏欲睡，而Grumpy似乎闷闷不乐。seem后接形容词作表语，方框内unhappy为形容词，意为“不开心的”，对应老虎Grumpy的名字含义，契合句子对比语境。 【48题详解】 句意：它们小时候，妈妈不愿照顾它们，于是动物园管理员喂养它们。前文时态为一般过去时，句子缺少谓语动词，方框内feed表示“喂养”，需变形为过去式fed，匹配全文讲述幼时往事的过去时态。 【49题详解】 句意：如今，它们每天出来迎接游客。动词greet后缺少宾语，方框内tourist是可数名词，此处表示泛指所有前来参观的游客，需要变为复数形式tourists。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你有机会去重庆游玩，记得去看看Dopey和Grumpy。空格位于句首引导条件状语从句，方框内if意为“如果”，符合条件状语从句引导词的用法，置于句首首字母大写为If。 V.书面表达(15分) 51. 假如你是Teng Fei，此时此刻你正在陕坝度假，你准备发邮件和你的笔友Mike分享此次假期。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语从天气状况、活动和个人感受等方面介绍你的假期，并邀请他来陕坝游玩。 1. How is the weather in Shanba? 2. What are you doing now? And with whom? 3. How do you feel about the interesting places? 4. Say something more about it. 词汇参考: sunny ..., visiting Ulan Buh Desert (乌兰布和沙漠) , walk along ... try local food...(meat pastry肉焙子) 注意: (1)词数80词左右; (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； (4)邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m so glad to share my holiday with you! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Teng Fei 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, I’m so glad to share my holiday with you! It’s sunny and warm here in Shanba. I am visiting Ulan Buh Desert with my parents now. We are walking along the sand dunes and taking photos. The scenery is beautiful. We also try local food like meat pastry. It tastes delicious. I feel very relaxed and happy about these interesting places. The people here are friendly too. I really enjoy my holiday. Welcome to Shanba! I hope you can come and play with me next time. You will love it. Best wishes! Yours, Teng Fei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，属于介绍假期情况的应用文，时态以现在进行时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：陕坝的天气状况、当下正在进行的活动以及同行人员、对当地景点的个人感受、补充假期相关细节，末尾发出游玩邀请 确定人称：第一人称(I/we/my) 注意事项：词数把控在80词左右，行文衔接自然，文中不可出现真实姓名以及学校名称，邮件给定开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目给出的开篇语句，引出分享假期的话题 主体段1：依次描述陕坝天气、当下出游活动、对景点的体验感受，再补充本地美食、风土人情这类细节内容 主体段2：向Mike发出到访陕坝游玩的邀约 结尾段：完成邮件收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：天气状况 参考用词：sunny and warm/windy/pleasant/not too hot等 细节描述：It’s sunny and warm here in Shanba/there is gentle wind in the daytime等 作用效果：The scenery is beautiful./good weather is suitable for desert sightseeing等 要点二：当下活动以及同行人员 同行人选：my parents/my cousins/my close friends等 游玩地点：visiting Ulan Buh Desert/visiting local scenic spots等 具体活动：walk along the sand dunes/taking photos/try local food/meat pastry/fly kites/buy small souvenirs/taste special drinks等 细节感受：tastes delicious/have unique tastes等 要点三：对于趣味景点的个人感受 情绪描述：feel very relaxed and happy/feel amazed/feel excited等 景观评价：The scenery is beautiful/the desert views are impressive/the sights look fantastic等 要点四：补充额外细节以及邀约 补充细节：The people here are friendly/the local customs are wonderful/there are many interesting small shops等 邀约表达：Welcome to Shanba! I hope you can come and play with me next time.You will love it/I’m looking forward to your coming/you can explore amazing sights together with me等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $