Unit 4 Safety first 核心知识点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“Safety first”单元核心词汇与安全规则表达，构建“词汇-语法-语用”递进训练体系，强化语言能力与情景应用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|16题|词汇互转|基础词汇积累，安全主题核心短语双向转化| |音标写词|10题|语音-词汇对应|巩固语音基础，强化安全相关词汇拼写| |单词填空|10题|语法应用|动词形式、副词等语法点在安全场景中的运用| |单项选择|10题|基础辨析|安全规则表达中情态动词、介词等用法| |圈单词|8题|语法词汇辨析|通过选择强化安全语境下的语法规则| |句型转换|5题|句式变化|安全主题句型的结构转换与应用| |情景匹配|8题|情景交际|安全场景中的语言理解与表达能力| |阅读理解|5题|语篇理解|安全规则在语篇中的综合运用与判断|

2026秋译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 4 Safety first 核心知识点专项训练 一、英汉互译 A 英译汉 1. warm up before exercise ____________ 2. keep to the right on stairs ____________ 3. get out of the way quickly ____________ 4. swim in the swimming pool ____________ 5. walk slowly on wet ground ____________ 6. don’t push or pull classmates ____________ 7. hurt your arms and legs ____________ 8. should stay safe at playtime ____________ B 汉译英 1. 上下楼梯靠右行 ____________ 2. 运动前热身 ____________ 3. 不要互相推搡拉扯 ____________ 4. 游泳池里游泳 ____________ 5. 立刻让路 ____________ 6. 慢慢行走 ____________ 7. 受伤 ____________ 8. 保证安全 ____________ 二、根据音标写出对应单词或词组 1. /pʊʃ/ ________________________ 2. /pʊl/ ________________________ 3. /wɔːm ʌp/ ________________________ 4. /klaɪm/ ________________________ 5. /swɪm/ ________________________ 6. /ˈswɪmɪŋ puːl/ ________________________ 7. /hɜːt/ ________________________ 8. /steəz/ ________________________ 9. /ˈsləʊli/ ________________________ 10. /kiːp tuː ðə raɪt/ ________________________ 三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1. You should ________ ( warm ) up before running. 2. Don’t ________ ( push ) your friends on the stairs. 3. We must ________ ( keep ) to the right when walking upstairs. 4. It’s dangerous ________ ( climb ) tall trees by yourself. 5. No ________ ( swim ) in the river outside the pool. 6. Be careful not ________ ( hurt ) your knees when skipping. 7. All students walk ________ ( slow ) on the slippery floor. 8. He ________ ( pull ) my arm just now and I fell down. 9. There are many safe ________ ( rule ) for us to follow. 10. ________ ( listen ) to teachers to stay safe. 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. We ______ warm up before all sports games. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t ( ) 2. Don’t ______ others when you walk on stairs. A. pushing B. push C. pushes ( ) 3. We can only swim ______ the swimming pool. A. outside B. in C. out of ( ) 4. Walk ______, the ground is wet and slippery. A. slowly B. slow C. fast ( ) 5. It’s dangerous ______ high walls without adults. A. climb B. to climb C. climbing ( ) 6. Everyone must keep ______ the right in the hallway. A. at B. on C. to ( ) 7. Don’t stand in the way. Please get ______ the way. A. out of B. of C. from ( ) 8. Too much pulling and pushing ______ hurt kids easily. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 9. —Can we climb that big tree? —No, you ______. You may get hurt. A. can B. should C. can’t ( ) 10. ______ to the teacher’s safety words carefully. A. Listen B. Listens C. Listening 五、圈出句子中正确的单词 1. We ( should / shouldn’t ) warm up before sports. 2. Don’t ( push / pushes ) your deskmate on stairs. 3. Walk ( slow / slowly ) when the floor is wet. 4. We swim only ( in / out of ) the swimming pool. 5. It’s dangerous ( climb / to climb ) tall trees. 6. Please get ( out of / in ) the way for others. 7. Everyone ( keep / keeps ) to the right in the corridor. 8. Rough play can ( hurt / hurts ) your body. 六、句型转换 1. We should warm up before playing sports.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. You should keep to the right on stairs.（对keep to the right提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. He walks slowly on wet floors.（主语改为They改写句子） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. It is safe to push classmates on stairs.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. They swim in the swimming pool every PE lesson.（对in the swimming pool提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 七、情景匹配 ( ) 1. What should we do before running? ( ) 2. Whose turn is it to read safety rules? ( ) 3. I fell down and hurt my leg just now. ( ) 4. I always keep to the right on stairs. ( ) 5. Could you walk slowly with me? ( ) 6. I want to climb the tall tree over there. ( ) 7. Why can’t we swim in the river? ( ) 8. Does your brother follow safety rules? A. It’s Jack’s turn to read the rules. B. You need to warm up your body first. C. Don’t climb trees, you will get hurt. D. Well done! This keeps you safe. E. Sure, I won’t walk too fast. F. Because there is no adult to protect you. G. Come here, let me help you sit down and rest. H. Yes, he never pushes or pulls others. 八、阅读理解 判断正(T)误(F) Hello, I’m Tom. Safety is very important at school. We have many rules to follow. We must warm up before PE class. When we walk up and down stairs, we always keep to the right and never push or pull our classmates. We can only swim inside the school swimming pool, not in rivers outside. We walk slowly if the floor is wet to avoid falling down. My friend Jim doesn’t like safety rules. He often runs fast on stairs and tries to climb tall trees in the playground. Last week, he pulled his friend hard and hurt his arm. Our teacher tells him to follow the rules to stay safe. ( ) 1. Students need to warm up before PE lessons. ( ) 2. Kids can push each other when walking on stairs. ( ) 3. Tom can swim in the school swimming pool. ( ) 4. Jim walks slowly on wet floors every day. ( ) 5. Pulling classmates may make people get hurt. 参考答案 一、英汉互译 A 英译汉 1.运动前热身 2.上下楼梯靠右行 3.迅速让路 4.在游泳池游泳 5.在湿地面慢行 6.不要推拉同学 7.伤到胳膊和腿 8.课间应当注意安全 B 汉译英 1.keep to the right on stairs 2.warm up before sports 3.don’t push or pull each other 4.swim in the swimming pool 5.get out of the way at once 6.walk slowly 7.get hurt 8.stay safe 二、根据音标写单词/词组 1.push 2.pull 3.warm up 4.climb 5.swim 6.swimming pool 7.hurt 8.stairs 9.slowly 10.keep to the right 三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1.warm 2.push 3.keep 4.to climb 5.swimming 6.to hurt 7.slowly 8.pulled 9.rules 10.Listen 四、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 五、圈出句子中正确的单词 1.should 2.push 3.slowly 4.in 5.to climb 6.out of 7.keeps 8.hurt 六、句型转换 1. Should we warm up before playing sports? 2. What should we do on stairs? 3. They walk slowly on wet floors. 4. It is not safe to push classmates on stairs. 5. Where do they swim every PE lesson? 七、情景匹配 1.B 2.A 3.G 4.D 5.E 6.C 7.F 8.H 八、阅读理解 判断正(T)误(F) 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $