Unit 4 Safety first 语法考点+习题巩固（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

2026年秋译林版五年级英语上册Unit 4 Safety first 语法考点+习题巩固专项训练

一、单元核心考点梳理

考点分类	完整核心知识点	常考题型
重点单词 & 短语	核心词汇：pull, push, warm up, jump, climb, should, swim, swimming pool, hurt, listen, stairs, keep to the right, from, may, out of the way, right now, walk, slowly固定搭配：warm up 热身，keep to the right 靠右行走，out of the way 不挡路，swimming pool 游泳池，pull others 拉扯他人，push hard 用力推，hurt oneself 伤到自己，right now 立刻、马上	单项选择、单词拼写、英汉互译
核心语法	1. 情态动词 should /shouldn’t 表安全行为劝告、规定2. 情态动词 may 表推测、许可3. 动词原形搭配：should + 动词原形、may + 动词原形4. 副词 slowly 修饰行走类动词 walk，区分形容词 slow 与副词 slowly5. 祈使句肯定 / 否定式：Do sth / Don’t do sth 安全警示句式	语法单选、句型转换、改错
完整核心句型	1. We must warm up before we jump or swim in the pool. 跳跃、下水游泳前我们必须做好热身。2. Don’t push or pull your classmates on the stairs, it’s dangerous. 不要在楼梯上推搡、拉扯同学，这很危险。3. You should keep to the right when you walk down the stairs. 下楼时你应当靠右行走。4. Please get out of the way right now, or others will hurt themselves. 请立刻让出道路，不然其他人会受伤。5. You may swim in the swimming pool only with teachers’ company. 只有在老师陪同下，你才可以在泳池游泳。	情景选择、连词成句、问答匹配

二、专项练习题

考点一：单元安全主题词汇辨析单选

(  ) 1. We need to ______ our bodies before swimming.

A. warm up  B. put in order  C. give up

(  ) 2. Don’t ______ your deskmate when you line up on stairs.

A. pull  B. paint  C. skip

(  ) 3. It’s dangerous to ______ others hard in the hallway.

A. push  B. dance  C. join

(  ) 4. We must walk ______ when we go down the stairs.

A. slowly  B. fast  C. hard

(  ) 5. You ______ swim alone in the swimming pool.

A.should    B. shouldn’t    C. may

(  ) 6. If you fall down, you will ______ your legs or arms.

A. hurt  B. tidy  C. teach

(  ) 7. Everyone must keep ______ the right on the stairway.

A. to  B. in  C. at

(  ) 8. Please move ______ the way, the group is coming.

A. in bed   B. over there  C.out of

考点二：根据中文提示写单词

1. Remember to ________ (热身) before you jump into the pool.

2. Never ________ (拉) your friends while walking on stairs.

3. Don’t ________ (推) others in the narrow hallway.

4. We all walk ________ (慢速地) on the stairs at school.

5. You ________ (应该) follow the safety rules at all times.

6. Don’t swim alone, you will ________ (受伤) easily.

7. All students keep to the ________ (楼梯) right side.

8. Move ________ (立即) to let the teachers pass.

考点三：语法专项·should/shouldn’t & may 情态动词

(  ) 1. You ______ warm up before all sports activities.

A. should  B. shouldn’t  C. may not

(  ) 2. We ______ push or pull classmates on the stairs.

A. should  B. shouldn’t  C. may

(  ) 3. She ______ swim in the pool with her PE teacher today.

A. may  B. can’t  C. shouldn’t

(  ) 4. Don’t ______ fast when there are many people around.

A. walk  B. walks  C. walking

(  ) 5. He ______ his knee when he jumped last PE class.

A. hurt  B. hurts  C. hurted

(  ) 6. Everyone ______ keep to the right on stairs.

A. should  B. shouldn’t  C. may not

(  ) 7. We ______ out of the way for running students right now.

A. get  B. gets  C. got

(  ) 8. You ______ climb high walls near the swimming pool.

A. shouldn’t  B. should  C. may

考点四：单元固定短语搭配单选

(  ) 1. Warm ______ your arms and legs before swimming.

A. up  B. down  C. off

(  ) 2. Keep ______ the right when you walk down stairs.

A. to  B. in  C. on

(  ) 3. Get out ______ the way for other students quickly.

A. of  B. to  C. for

(  ) 4. Don’t push others ______ the stairs, it’s unsafe.

A. on  B. in  C. at

(  ) 5. We swim ______ the swimming pool after warm-up.

A.at   B. on  C. in

(  ) 6. Many kids hurt themselves ______ pushing and pulling.

A. from  B. by  C. with

(  ) 7. Walk slowly ______ crowded stairways at break time.