Unit 4 Safety first 语法考点+习题巩固（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 小学英语单元复习专项训练，聚焦Unit 4 Safety first，通过词汇、语法、句型分层梳理与针对性习题，构建从基础积累到情景应用的语言能力训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心考点梳理|3类（单词短语/语法/句型）|分类呈现知识点及常考题型|从词汇积累到语法规则再到核心句型，形成语言要素认知链| |词汇辨析单选|8题|安全主题词汇语境辨析|强化核心动词（pull/push等）及固定搭配的应用理解| |语法专项|8题|情态动词should/shouldn’t/may及祈使句应用|语法规则与安全行为劝告功能结合，提升语言运用准确性| |句型转换/连词成句|5题/5题|句子结构转换与逻辑重组|从机械操练到意义构建，培养语言表达的逻辑性与规范性|

2026年秋译林版五年级英语上册Unit 4 Safety first 语法考点+习题巩固专项训练 一、单元核心考点梳理 考点分类 完整核心知识点 常考题型 重点单词 & 短语 核心词汇：pull, push, warm up, jump, climb, should, swim, swimming pool, hurt, listen, stairs, keep to the right, from, may, out of the way, right now, walk, slowly固定搭配：warm up 热身，keep to the right 靠右行走，out of the way 不挡路，swimming pool 游泳池，pull others 拉扯他人，push hard 用力推，hurt oneself 伤到自己，right now 立刻、马上 单项选择、单词拼写、英汉互译 核心语法 1. 情态动词 should /shouldn’t 表安全行为劝告、规定2. 情态动词 may 表推测、许可3. 动词原形搭配：should + 动词原形、may + 动词原形4. 副词 slowly 修饰行走类动词 walk，区分形容词 slow 与副词 slowly5. 祈使句肯定 / 否定式：Do sth / Don’t do sth 安全警示句式 语法单选、句型转换、改错 完整核心句型 1. We must warm up before we jump or swim in the pool. 跳跃、下水游泳前我们必须做好热身。2. Don’t push or pull your classmates on the stairs, it’s dangerous. 不要在楼梯上推搡、拉扯同学，这很危险。3. You should keep to the right when you walk down the stairs. 下楼时你应当靠右行走。4. Please get out of the way right now, or others will hurt themselves. 请立刻让出道路，不然其他人会受伤。5. You may swim in the swimming pool only with teachers’ company. 只有在老师陪同下，你才可以在泳池游泳。 情景选择、连词成句、问答匹配 2、 专项练习题 考点一：单元安全主题词汇辨析单选 ( ) 1. We need to ______ our bodies before swimming. A. warm up B. put in order C. give up ( ) 2. Don’t ______ your deskmate when you line up on stairs. A. pull B. paint C. skip ( ) 3. It’s dangerous to ______ others hard in the hallway. A. push B. dance C. join ( ) 4. We must walk ______ when we go down the stairs. A. slowly B. fast C. hard ( ) 5. You ______ swim alone in the swimming pool. A.should B. shouldn’t C. may ( ) 6. If you fall down, you will ______ your legs or arms. A. hurt B. tidy C. teach ( ) 7. Everyone must keep ______ the right on the stairway. A. to B. in C. at ( ) 8. Please move ______ the way, the group is coming. A. in bed B. over there C.out of 考点二：根据中文提示写单词 1. Remember to ________ (热身) before you jump into the pool. 2. Never ________ (拉) your friends while walking on stairs. 3. Don’t ________ (推) others in the narrow hallway. 4. We all walk ________ (慢速地) on the stairs at school. 5. You ________ (应该) follow the safety rules at all times. 6. Don’t swim alone, you will ________ (受伤) easily. 7. All students keep to the ________ (楼梯) right side. 8. Move ________ (立即) to let the teachers pass. 考点三：语法专项·should/shouldn’t & may 情态动词 ( ) 1. You ______ warm up before all sports activities. A. should B. shouldn’t C. may not ( ) 2. We ______ push or pull classmates on the stairs. A. should B. shouldn’t C. may ( ) 3. She ______ swim in the pool with her PE teacher today. A. may B. can’t C. shouldn’t ( ) 4. Don’t ______ fast when there are many people around. A. walk B. walks C. walking ( ) 5. He ______ his knee when he jumped last PE class. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurted ( ) 6. Everyone ______ keep to the right on stairs. A. should B. shouldn’t C. may not ( ) 7. We ______ out of the way for running students right now. A. get B. gets C. got ( ) 8. You ______ climb high walls near the swimming pool. A. shouldn’t B. should C. may 考点四：单元固定短语搭配单选 ( ) 1. Warm ______ your arms and legs before swimming. A. up B. down C. off ( ) 2. Keep ______ the right when you walk down stairs. A. to B. in C. on ( ) 3. Get out ______ the way for other students quickly. A. of B. to C. for ( ) 4. Don’t push others ______ the stairs, it’s unsafe. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 5. We swim ______ the swimming pool after warm-up. A.at B. on C. in ( ) 6. Many kids hurt themselves ______ pushing and pulling. A. from B. by C. with ( ) 7. Walk slowly ______ crowded stairways at break time. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 8. Follow safety rules ______ protect ourselves from hurt. A. to B. for C. with 考点五：疑问词情景问答专项 ( ) 1. —______ should we do before swimming? —We should warm up first. A. What B. Where C. When ( ) 2. —______ can we walk on the stairs safely? —We can keep to the right and walk slowly. A. How B. Why C. What ( ) 3. —______ shouldn’t we push classmates on stairs? —Because we may hurt each other. A. Why B. Where C. When ( ) 4. —______ may swim in the pool after class? —Students with PE teachers. A. Who B. What C. Whose ( ) 5. —______ do we need to get out of the way? —When the running group comes. A. When B. Where C. Who ( ) 6. —______ place do we need to be careful? —The narrow stairs and swimming pool. A.What B. Which C. How ( ) 7. —______ students hurt themselves on stairs? —Lots of careless ones. A. How many B. How much C. How long ( ) 8. —______ is the swimming pool? —Beside the playground. A. Where B. What C. When 考点六：句型转换 1. We should warm up before swimming.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ up before swimming? 2. You may swim in the pool with teachers.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ in the pool with teachers alone. 3. We keep to the right on the stairs.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ on the stairs? 4. He hurt his arm on the stairs yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he hurt his arm yesterday? 5. Walk slowly on crowded stairs.（改为否定祈使句） ______ ______ fast on crowded stairs. 考点七：连词成句 1. warm up, we, before swimming, must (.) ________________________________________________ 2. don’t push, pull, classmates, on stairs, or (.) ________________________________________________ 3. keep to the right, we, walk down stairs, when (.) ________________________________________________ 4. get out of the way, right now, please (.) ________________________________________________ 5. may swim, we, swimming pool, with teachers, in (.) ________________________________________________ 参考答案 考点一：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 考点二：1.warm up 2.pull 3.push 4.slowly 5.should 6.hurt 7.stairs 8.right now 考点三：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 考点四：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 考点五：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 考点六：1.Should; warm 2.may not swim 3.What do; do 4.Where did 5.Don’t walk 考点七： 1. We must warm up before swimming. 2. Don’t push or pull classmates on stairs. 3. We keep to the right when we walk down stairs. 4. Please get out of the way right now. 5. We may swim in the swimming pool with teachers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $