Unit 4 Safety first 单词·短语·句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Safety first”主题，构建“单词-短语-句型”三阶递进训练体系，强化语言知识应用与安全主题表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词|24题（含8首字母拼写、8词形变化、8语境填空）|覆盖拼写、词形转换及语境运用|从基础拼写（首字母提示）到词形变化（分词/三单/过去式），再到语境应用（时态/词性匹配），形成“认知-转化-运用”逻辑链| |短语|24题（含8单选、16互译）|固定搭配选择与双语转换|从短语辨析（如warm up）到英汉互译，强化主题短语的跨文化理解与准确表达| |句型|16题（含8改写、8互译）|语法结构转换与句意表达|通过句式改写（疑问/否定/时态）和英汉互译，实现语法规则与主题意义的融合，提升语言表达的准确性与逻辑性|

译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 4 Safety first 单词·短语·句型专项训练 第一部分 单词专项 Ⅰ. 根据首字母及中文提示写出单词 1. Don’t p______ your classmates when you walk on the stairs. 2. We mustn’t p______ others suddenly in the crowded hallway. 3. Please w______ up your body before you jump into the swimming pool. 4. You can’t j______ into the water without adults’ help. 5. Don’t c______ tall trees alone, it’s very dangerous. 6. We s______ learn safety rules to protect ourselves every day. 7. If you fall into water, don’t swim alone, you may h______ yourself. 8. Walk s______ on wet floors and keep to the right all the time. Ⅱ. 按要求写单词 1. pull（现在分词）________ 2. push（第三人称单数）________ 3. jump（现在分词）________ 4. climb（过去式）________ 5. slow（副词）________ 6. swim（现在分词）________ 7. hurt（过去式）________ 8. may（否定形式）________ Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Stop ________ (pull) your friend’s schoolbag on the stairs. 2. He often ________ (push) small kids when waiting in line. 3. Look! The boys are ________ (jump) around beside the pool. 4. Last week, a little boy ________ (climb) the tall tree and fell down. 5. We should walk ________ (slow) after raining to avoid falling. 6. No ________ (swim) without teachers in the school pool. 7. She ________ (hurt) her knee when she ran too fast yesterday. 8. You ________ (may) run on the stairs, it breaks safety rules. 第二部分 短语专项 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. We need to warm ______ before all sports activities. A. up B. on C. off ( ) 2. When walking upstairs, please keep ______ the right. A. in B. to C. for ( ) 3. Don’t get ______ of the way when someone is in a hurry. A. in B. out C. away ( ) 4. You may get hurt if you climb trees ______ yourself. A. by B. with C. for ( ) 5. Right ______, stop running near the swimming pool! A. now B. then C. soon ( ) 6. Safety rules make us ______ away from danger. A. stay B. to stay C. staying ( ) 7. —What safety rule did you learn last class? —I ______ not to push or pull others on stairs. A. learn B. learned C. learns ( ) 8. You shouldn’t swim ______ the pool without a teacher. A. at B. in C. on Ⅱ. 英汉互译 1. 热身，做准备活动 _______________ 2. 靠右行走 _______________ 3. 不再挡路 _______________ 4. 立刻，马上 _______________ 5. 游泳池 _______________ 6. 感到疼痛，受伤 _______________ 7. 攀爬楼梯 _______________ 8. 也许，可能 _______________ 9. pull and push on the stairs _______________ 10. warm up before swimming _______________ 11. climb tall trees without grown-ups_______________ 12. walk slowly on wet stairs_______________ 13. keep to the right when going downstairs_______________ 14. get out of the way for people in a rush_______________ 15. hurt your arms when you jump carelessly_______________ 16. swim in the swimming pool with teachers_______________ 第三部分 句型专项 Ⅰ. 按要求改写句子 1. I warm up my body and walk slowly before swimming every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ up your body and walk slowly before swimming every day? 2. He pulls his classmates and runs fast on the stairs after class.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ his classmates or runs fast on the stairs after class. 3. The child climbs trees and jumps beside the pool after school.（改为复数句） The ______ ______ trees and jump beside the pool after school. 4. She learns safety rules and warms up before sports every week.（改为一般过去时） She ______ safety rules and ______ up before sports last week. 5. They will talk about swimming safety in today’s English lesson.（对划线部分提问） ______ will they ______ in today’s English lesson? 6. We can walk slowly and keep to the right on wet floors.（改为否定句） We ______ walk slowly and keep to the right on wet floors. 7. Did you warm up and keep to the right before jumping last time?（改为肯定句） I ______ up and ______ to the right before jumping last time. 8. The safety rule of swimming is very important for kids.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the safety rule of swimming for kids? Ⅱ. 英汉句子互译 1. We should never push or pull others when we walk on stairs. ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Remember to warm up right now before you jump into the pool. ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 雨天地面湿滑，我们必须慢慢走路并且靠右通行。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. 不要独自攀爬大树，你很容易摔伤自己。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. 立刻给路上的人让出通道，避免拥挤摔倒。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. 上周老师教会我们不能在泳池边追逐、奔跑。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. 如果你独自下水，你可能会受伤并且遇到危险。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 8. 遵守安全规则能让我们远离各类校园危险。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、Ⅰ 1.pull 2.push 3.warm 4.jump 5.climb 6.should 7.hurt 8.slowly Ⅱ 1.pulling 2.pushes 3.jumping 4.climbed 5.slowly 6.swimming 7.hurt 8.may not Ⅲ 1.pulling 2.pushes 3.jumping 4.climbed 5.slowly 6.swimming 7.hurt 8.may not 二、Ⅰ 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B Ⅱ 1.warm up 2.keep to the right 3.out of the way 4.right now 5.swimming pool 6.hurt 7.climb stairs 8.may 9.在楼梯上推拉别人 10.游泳前热身 11.无大人陪同攀爬大树 12.在湿滑楼梯慢行 13.下楼时靠右走 14.给赶时间的人让路 15.粗心跳跃会摔伤手臂 16.和老师一起在泳池游泳 三、Ⅰ 1.Do; warm 2.doesn’t pull 3.children climb 4.learned; warmed 5.What; do 6.can’t 7.warmed; kept 8.How is Ⅱ 1.走楼梯时我们绝不可以推拉他人。 2.跳进泳池前记得立刻做好热身。 3.The ground is wet on rainy days, we must walk slowly and keep to the right. 4.Don’t climb tall trees alone, you may easily hurt yourself. 5.Get out of the way for people on the road right now to avoid falling in crowds. 6.Our teacher taught us not to run or chase beside the swimming pool last week. 7.If you get into water alone, you may hurt yourself and meet danger. 8.Following safety rules can keep us away from all kinds of school dangers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $