Unit 4 Looking Good,Feeling Good重点单词变形，词汇，语法，知识点复习题-2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 4核心词汇与语法，通过词性转换、语法应用、词汇拼写及句型练习，构建从基础到综合的递进式语言能力训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|14题|词性转换训练（名动/形副等）|以词根词缀为纽带，建立词汇形义关联| |单句语法填空|25题|语法综合应用（时态/非谓语等）|从词汇变形延伸至语法规则的语境化运用| |单词拼写|15题|词汇拼写考查（核心名词/形容词）|强化单元重点词汇的音形义记忆| |完成句子|10题|短语句型应用（固定搭配/句式结构）|整合词汇语法，实现语言知识向表达能力转化|

Unit 4 Looking Good,Feeling Good 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．immediately adv.立即，马上 conj.一……就→ adj.立刻的，马上的 2．extreme adj.极端的；严重的 n．极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→ adv.极端地 3．effect n．效果，作用；影响→ adj.有效的；生效的 4．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→ n．精力 5．frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→ vt.使恐惧→ adj.令人恐惧的 6．pressure n．心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促→ vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n．报章杂志，报刊 7．contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→ n．贡献 8．treatment n．治疗；对待，待遇；处理→ vt.治疗；对待 9．addition n．增加，添加；加法→ v．增加 10．beauty n．美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→ adj.美丽的 11．fashion n．时尚，时兴；流行款式→ adj.时尚的，流行的 12．strength n．优势；力气，力量；实力→ v．巩固，加强→ adj.强壮的 13．talent n．天资，天赋；人才，天才→ adj.有才能的 14．achievement n．成就，成绩；达到，完成→ v．完成，达到 一、单句语法填空 1．Howard is a (talent) pianist who shines with remarkable musical skill. 2．The schedule is difficult (finish) in one day. 3．Every small effort we make will create great   (achieve) in our future study and life. 4．He (attack) by a fierce dog when he was walking along the street. 5．He is an (energy) boy who never seems tired. 6．This new teaching (apply) makes abstract grammar rules easier to understand. 7．The museum’s new guided tour has proved (effect) in attracting young people to learn about local history. 8．These individuals range from construction and agricultural workers to doctors and teachers, and they show a warrior spirit of (strong) and perseverance. 9．The volunteers acted (immediate) to save the injured baby panda in the forest. 10．To be honest, the military training is such a meaningful and educational experience as is really worth (memory). 11．As a senior high student, we find it quite important (concentrate) on the teachers in class, which can improve our understanding of the contents. 12．The (frighten) look on her face told us the girl was scared to death. 13．The sports meeting (schedule) to be held on November 5, 2023. 14．To star in the new film, the girl has to do some regular exercise to become (slim). 15．In a word, reading English novels can help us improve our English from many (aspect). 16．I remember when we were at the college, you always (skip) classes. 17．This experiment enabled scientists (prove) that despite their poorly developed small eyes, bats still can see during the day. 18．We all found the new machines (function) well as expected. 19．The idea, which I think (be) reasonable, was brought up by Tom yesterday. 20．In (add), group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard. 21．As the popular (say) goes: “every minute counts ”! Set a goal and get ahead ! 22．Jim suggested we (skip) over the details and get to the point. 23．We can see from the survey that the (negative) outweigh the positives on this issue. 24．The play (comment) favorably by the audience. 25．You can put an (advertise) in the local paper to sell your car. 二、单词拼写 26．Mozart was considered as the greatest musical __________(天才) of all time. 27．My mother makes sure I have a balanced __________(饮食). 28．This __________(受惊吓的) boy was dug out from the damaged building by the rescue workers. 29．He didn’t go home on schedule, so his mother was __________ (关心) about his safety. 30．Regular exercise is ________ (有效的) in improving sleep quality. 31．This kind of food contains all the ___________ (营养) our body needs. 32．The invention would have a wide range of ______________ (应用) in industry. 33．Please ________ (跳过) the first part and read the second paragraph directly. 34．Then, deal with the most important tasks first so you will feel a real sense of ______(成就). 35．Thanks to ____________(数字的) technology and the widely available Internet, the endangered languages can be saved. 36．I pressed the button and the lift came ________ (立即). 37．Many teenagers volunteer to clean up the ________ (校园) at weekends. 38．When pursuing his goals, he tends to go to ________ (极端), which both inspires and worries his friends. 39．Your friends may post a never-ending ________ (一系列) of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies. 40．After taking the medicine, he felt ________ (略微) better and was able to get some rest, though he still wasn’t fully recovered. 三、完成句子 41．扎西和其他志愿者日夜守护着藏羚羊，保护它们免受袭击。 Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to ________________ them________________. 42．极少艺术家对音乐有和他同样的影响。 Very few artists ________________ the world of music as he does. 43．健康专家也已向青少年发出警告，告诫他们不要采用如此极端的手段。 Health experts have also  _________ teenagers  _________ using such  _________ methods. 44．很明显，吃适当的食物和避免不健康的习惯对我们很有好处。 ________ ________ ________ ________eating proper food and avoiding unhealthy habits benefit us a lot. 45．许多女孩不吃饭来减肥，但大部分最终会再次体重增加。 Many girls skip meals to lose weight but most of them _______ ________ putting on weight again. 46．达到你的期望值没有任何意义。 There is no point ________ ________ ________ your expectations. 47．道具也成为一部电影的成功助力。 Props also ________ ________a film’s success. 48．他还建议每个学员都要重视工作与生活的平衡。 He recommends every trainee attach importance to________ ________ ________ ________. 49．饭后立即运动是被禁止的。 ________ ________ ________ ________is forbidden. 50．通常他限制每个学员每天的运动量在一个小时左右。 He limits________ ________ ________ ________for each trainee per day to an hour or so. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Looking Good,Feeling Good 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．immediately adv.立即，马上 conj.一……就→immediate adj.立刻的，马上的 2．extreme adj.极端的；严重的 n．极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→extremely adv.极端地 3．effect n．效果，作用；影响→effective adj.有效的；生效的 4．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．精力 5．frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→frighten vt.使恐惧→frightening adj.令人恐惧的 6．pressure n．心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促→press vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n．报章杂志，报刊 7．contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→contribution n．贡献 8．treatment n．治疗；对待，待遇；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待 9．addition n．增加，添加；加法→add v．增加 10．beauty n．美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的 11．fashion n．时尚，时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的，流行的 12．strength n．优势；力气，力量；实力→strengthen v．巩固，加强→strong adj.强壮的 13．talent n．天资，天赋；人才，天才→talented adj.有才能的 14．achievement n．成就，成绩；达到，完成→achieve v．完成，达到 一、单句语法填空 1．Howard is a (talent) pianist who shines with remarkable musical skill. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：霍华德是一位极具天赋的钢琴家，他凭借出众的音乐技艺大放异彩。空处修饰名词pianist，提示词的形容词形式talented“有天赋的”符合题意。 2．The schedule is difficult (finish) in one day. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：一天内完成这个日程是困难的。此处为固定句型：主语+be+adj.+to do，finish的逻辑宾语是schedule，因此不定式用主动形式表被动含义。 3．Every small effort we make will create great   (achieve) in our future study and life. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：我们付出的每一份微小努力，都会在未来学习生活中造就巨大成就。设空处使用名词作宾语，根据句意，此处泛指“多项成就”，achievement需要使用名词复数。 4．He (attack) by a fierce dog when he was walking along the street. 【答案】was attacked 【详解】句意：他在街上走的时候被一只凶猛的狗攻击了。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。he和attack是被动关系，即“他被攻击”，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 5．He is an (energy) boy who never seems tired. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：他是一个精力充沛的男孩，似乎永远不知疲倦。分析句子结构可知，此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词boy，energetic，表“精力充沛的”，符合语境。 6．This new teaching (apply) makes abstract grammar rules easier to understand. 【答案】application 【详解】句意：新的教学应用让抽象的语法规则很容易就能懂。此处在句中作主语，故应用名词application“应用”，且谓语动词为第三人称单数形式makes，故此处应用名词的单数形式。 7．The museum’s new guided tour has proved (effect) in attracting young people to learn about local history. 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：该博物馆新推出的导览服务有效地吸引了年轻人来了解当地的历史。prove后可接形容词作表语，说明主语的性质，因此填入形容词effective。 8．These individuals range from construction and agricultural workers to doctors and teachers, and they show a warrior spirit of (strong) and perseverance. 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：这些人涵盖了建筑工人、农民、医生和教师等各个职业，他们展现出一种坚韧不拔、勇往直前的战士精神。空处与perseverance并列，用名词作宾语，strong对应的名词为strength，意思为：毅力；坚强决心；意志力量。 9．The volunteers acted (immediate) to save the injured baby panda in the forest. 【答案】immediately 【详解】句意：志愿者们立即行动，救助了森林里受伤的熊猫幼崽。此空修饰实义动词acted，需填入副词，immediate的副词形式为immediately，表“立即地”，符合语境。 10．To be honest, the military training is such a meaningful and educational experience as is really worth (memory). 【答案】memorizing/memorising 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：说实话，这次军训是一次非常重要的和有教育意义的经历，非常值得记住。be worth doing：值得做某事，memory的动词是memorize或memorise，故填memorizing或memorising。 11．As a senior high student, we find it quite important (concentrate) on the teachers in class, which can improve our understanding of the contents. 【答案】to concentrate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名高中生，我们发现在课堂上专注于老师是非常重要的，这可以提高我们对内容的理解。find it adj.+to do...为固定句型，it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。故填to concentrate。 12．The (frighten) look on her face told us the girl was scared to death. 【答案】frightened 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她脸上惊恐的表情告诉我们这个女孩被吓得要死。名词look前用形容词修饰。一般情况下用ing形式形容词修饰物或事，但如果名词是voice, look, expression等名词时，用动词的过去分词修饰。根据句意，故填frightened。 13．The sports meeting (schedule) to be held on November 5, 2023. 【答案】is scheduled 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：运动会定于2023年十一月五日举行。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语The sports meeting和动词schedule是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is scheduled。 14．To star in the new film, the girl has to do some regular exercise to become (slim). 【答案】slimmer 【详解】考查形容词的级。句意：为了出演这部新电影，这个女孩必须定期锻炼身体以变得更苗条。become后缺少形容词作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示“更苗条”，slim的比较级为slimmer。故填slimmer。 15．In a word, reading English novels can help us improve our English from many (aspect). 【答案】aspects 【详解】考查名词。句意：总之，阅读英语小说可以帮助我们从许多方面提高英语水平。设空处为名词作介词from的宾语，前面有many修饰，应用复数形式，故填aspects。 16．I remember when we were at the college, you always (skip) classes. 【答案】skipped 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我记得我们在大学的时候，你总是逃课。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填skipped。 17．This experiment enabled scientists (prove) that despite their poorly developed small eyes, bats still can see during the day. 【答案】to prove 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项实验使科学家们能够证明，尽管蝙蝠的小眼睛发育不良，但它们在白天仍然可以看到东西。enable sb to do sth是固定句型，动词不定式作宾补。故填to prove。 18．We all found the new machines (function) well as expected. 【答案】functioning/function 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都发现新机器（正在）运转正常。find sb./sth. doing固定搭配，意为“发现某人/某物正在做某事”，find sb./sth. do意为“发现某人/某物做了某事”，此处既可以表示发现机器正在运转很好，应用现在分词functioning作宾语补足语，也可以表示机器运转的很正常，应用function作宾语补足语，故填functioning/function。 19．The idea, which I think (be) reasonable, was brought up by Tom yesterday. 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：昨天汤姆提出来的那个想法，我认为是合理的。分析句子可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，结合句意，表示“想法是合理的”，这是客观事实，为一般现在时，which指代先行词the idea，be动词应用is。故填is。 20．In (add), group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard. 【答案】addition 【详解】考查名词。句意：此外，小组练习创造了一种社区的感觉，共同的目标激励参与者努力工作。in addition此外。根据句意，故填addition。 21．As the popular (say) goes: “every minute counts ”! Set a goal and get ahead ! 【答案】saying 【详解】考查名词。句意：俗话说：“分秒必争”！设定目标并取得成功！分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作主语。say的名词形式是saying，意为“谚语；格言”。故填saying。 22．Jim suggested we (skip) over the details and get to the point. 【答案】(should) skip 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：吉姆建议我们跳过细节，直奔主题。分析句子，句中suggest that  sb should do为固定句型，意为“建议做某事”，即表示建议、命令、要求和请求语气的动词，后接宾语从句时，从句中构成虚拟语气，should可以省略。skip意为“跳过”。故填(should) skip。 23．We can see from the survey that the (negative) outweigh the positives on this issue. 【答案】negatives 【详解】考查名词。句意：从调查中我们可以看出在这个问题上弊大于利。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，negative为名词，意为“缺点，弊端”，此处表示复数意义。故填negatives。 24．The play (comment) favorably by the audience. 【答案】has been commented 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这出戏受到观众的好评。空处为句子谓语，陈述过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语the play是单数，谓语也用单数，主语和评论comment是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been commented。 25．You can put an (advertise) in the local paper to sell your car. 【答案】advertisement 【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以在当地报纸上登广告出售你的汽车。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，advertise的名词为advertisement意为“广告”，且空前有不定冠词an，所以此处为名词单数形式。故填advertisement。 二、单词拼写 26．Mozart was considered as the greatest musical __________(天才) of all time. 【答案】genius/talent 【详解】考查名词。句意：莫扎特被认为是有史以来最伟大的音乐天才。musical为形容词，修饰名词genius/talent。故填genius/talent。 27．My mother makes sure I have a balanced __________(饮食). 【答案】diet 【详解】考查名词。句意：我母亲确保我有均衡的饮食。balanced为形容词，修饰名词diet。故填diet。 28．This __________(受惊吓的) boy was dug out from the damaged building by the rescue workers. 【答案】frightened 【详解】考查形容词。形容词frightened受惊吓的。句意：这个受惊吓的男孩被救援人员从受损的建筑物中挖出。故填frightened。 29．He didn’t go home on schedule, so his mother was __________ (关心) about his safety. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查形容词。短语be concerned about担心。句意：他没有准时回家，所以他母亲很担心他的安全。故填concerned。 30．Regular exercise is ________ (有效的) in improving sleep quality. 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：定期锻炼在改善睡眠质量方面是有效的。根据汉语提示“有效的”可知，本空用形容词effective，作表语，构成固定短语be effective in“在……方面有效”。 31．This kind of food contains all the ___________ (营养) our body needs. 【答案】nutrition 【详解】句意：这种食物含有我们身体所需的全部营养。根据汉语提示“营养”可知，空处应用名词nutrition，作动词contains的宾语，该词为不可数名词。 32．The invention would have a wide range of ______________ (应用) in industry. 【答案】applications 【详解】句意：该发明将在工业领域具有广泛的应用。介词后接名词作宾语。application“应用”由 a wide range of修饰，用复数。 33．Please ________ (跳过) the first part and read the second paragraph directly. 【答案】skip 【详解】句意：请跳过第一部分，直接读第二段。根据汉语提示“跳过”可知，应用动词skip，本句是祈使句，please后接动词原形。 34．Then, deal with the most important tasks first so you will feel a real sense of ______(成就). 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：然后，首先处理最重要的任务，你将会感到一种真正的成就感。a sense of + 名词，表示…的感觉，所以填achievement。 35．Thanks to ____________(数字的) technology and the widely available Internet, the endangered languages can be saved. 【答案】digital 【详解】句意：由于数字技术和广泛使用的互联网，濒危语言得以拯救。结合所给汉语可知答案为digital。 36．I pressed the button and the lift came ________ (立即). 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查副词。句意：我按了按钮，电梯立刻就来了。根据汉语提示“立即”可知，应填副词immediately，修饰动词 came，在句中作状语。故填immediately。 37．Many teenagers volunteer to clean up the ________ (校园) at weekends. 【答案】campus 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多青少年在周末自愿打扫校园。根据汉语提示“校园”可知，应填名词campus，此处特指这些青少年所在的校园，应用单数形式，作宾语。故填campus。 38．When pursuing his goals, he tends to go to ________ (极端), which both inspires and worries his friends. 【答案】extremes 【详解】考查名词。句意：在追求目标时，他往往会走向极端，这既激励了他的朋友们，也让他们感到担忧。空处作介词to的宾语，名词extreme“极端”符合题意，go to extremes“走极端”是常用搭配。故填extremes。 39．Your friends may post a never-ending ________ (一系列) of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies. 【答案】series 【详解】考查名词。句意：你的朋友们可能会在网上没完没了地发布一系列照片，炫耀他们漂亮的裙子或健硕的身材。表示“一系列”用名词series，a series of“一系列……”是固定搭配。故填series。 40．After taking the medicine, he felt ________ (略微) better and was able to get some rest, though he still wasn’t fully recovered. 【答案】slightly 【详解】考查副词。句意：服药后，他感觉略微好一些了，能够休息一会儿了，尽管还没有完全康复。根据汉语提示“略微”，且此处需用副词修饰形容词比较级better，可知应填slightly，作状语，符合“虽有好转但未完全康复”的语境。故填slightly。 三、完成句子 41．扎西和其他志愿者日夜守护着藏羚羊，保护它们免受袭击。 Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to ________________ them________________. 【答案】 keep from attacks 【详解】“保护……使免受……”用keep...from...，不定式符号to后跟keep原形构成目的状语，“袭击”用名词attack，为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。 42．极少艺术家对音乐有和他同样的影响。 Very few artists ________________ the world of music as he does. 【答案】have the same influence/effect on 【详解】“对……有相同的影响”用have the same influence/effect on，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语artists是复数，谓语动词用复数形式have。 43．健康专家也已向青少年发出警告，告诫他们不要采用如此极端的手段。 Health experts have also  _________ teenagers  _________ using such  _________ methods. 【答案】 warned against extreme 【详解】考查动词短语和形容词。空处第一、二空需填表示“向……发出警告，告诫……不要……” 的英语短语，动词短语warn sb against doing sth表示“告诫某人不要做某事”，符合句意；句子主句时态为现在完成时，空前已有have，故空处需用过去分词形式，warn的过去分词为warned，故第一空填warned，第二空填against；第三空需填形容词修饰名词methods，extreme为形容词，意为“极端的”，符合语境。故填①warned②against③extreme。 44．很明显，吃适当的食物和避免不健康的习惯对我们很有好处。 ________ ________ ________ ________eating proper food and avoiding unhealthy habits benefit us a lot. 【答案】 It is obvious/evident that 【详解】考查主语从句、时态和形容词。根据汉语以及设空后的内容可知，eating proper food and avoiding unhealthy habits benefit us a lot是主语从句，表述陈述语气用连接词that引导，为平衡句子结构用it作形式主语，主语从句放后面。obvious/evident意为“明显的，显而易见的”在主句中作表语。根据从句时态可知，用一般现在时。故填It is obvious/evident that。 45．许多女孩不吃饭来减肥，但大部分最终会再次体重增加。 Many girls skip meals to lose weight but most of them _______ ________ putting on weight again. 【答案】 end up 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“最终会”是句中谓语动词，可用动词短语end up表示；结合第一分句可知，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填①end；②up。 46．达到你的期望值没有任何意义。 There is no point ________ ________ ________ your expectations. 【答案】 living up to 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意表示“达到期望”可知短语为live up to，且为句型there is no point doing sth.。故填living up to。 47．道具也成为一部电影的成功助力。 Props also ________ ________a film’s success. 【答案】 contribute to 【详解】考查短语。根据汉语提示，空处的内容为“有助于”，短语：contribute to“贡献，有助于”，主语props为复数含义，本句表示一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时。故填①contribute②to。 48．他还建议每个学员都要重视工作与生活的平衡。 He recommends every trainee attach importance to________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 balancing work and life 【详解】考查固定短语、动名词和名词。表示“平衡某物与某物”用固定短语balance sth. and sth.；表示“工作”用名词work，此处为不可数名词；表示“生活”用life，泛指生活时是不可数名词，attach importance to doing 是固定短语，译为“对……给予重视”，此处to为介词，后接动名词，故填①balancing②work③and④life。 49．饭后立即运动是被禁止的。 ________ ________ ________ ________is forbidden. 【答案】 Exercising immediately after meals 【详解】考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，“饭后立即运动”在句中作主语，“运动”为动词exercise，此处应用动名词作主语，“立即”用副词immediately作状语，修饰动词，“饭后”用after meals，“饭后立即运动”翻译为exercising immediately after meals，exercising位于句首，首字母大写。故填①Exercising②immediately③after④meals。 50．通常他限制每个学员每天的运动量在一个小时左右。 He limits________ ________ ________ ________for each trainee per day to an hour or so. 【答案】 the amount of exercise 【详解】考查名词短语。根据汉语提示，此处应该使用名词短语作宾语。根据汉语提示，表示“运动”应该用不可数名词exercise，表示“……的数量”应该用the amount of。故填the amount of exercise。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $