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必修一Unit 4 重点单词与配套练习答案
1. 词转
1. addition n. 增加;加法;附加物;→ additional adj. 附加的;额外的;→ additionally adv. 此外;另外;→ add (vt.) 增加;添加;补充说
2. extreme adj./n.极度的;极端的;极端情况;极端的事物;→ extremely adv.极其;非常
3. concerned adj. 担心的;关切的;有关的;→ concern vt. 涉及;使担心;使关心;n. 关心;担忧;涉及的事;→ concerning prep. 关于;涉及
4. energetic adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的;→ energy n. 能量;精力;活力
5. effect n. 影响;效果;作用;→ effective adj. 有效的;起作用的;→ affect vt. 影响;打动;使感染
6. frightened adj. 感到害怕的;受惊的;→ frightening adj. 令人恐惧的;可怕的;→ frighten vt. 使害怕;使恐惧;→ fright n. 惊吓;恐惧
7. memory n. 记忆;记忆力;回忆;纪念;存储器;→ memorize vt. 记住;熟记;→ memorable adj. 值得纪念的;难忘的
8. fashion n. 时尚;流行款式;方式;vt. 制作;塑造;使适应;→ fashionable adj. 流行的;时髦的
9. strength n. 力量;力气;强度;优点;长处;→ strengthen vt. 巩固;增强;加强;→ strong adj. 强壮的;强大的;坚强的;强烈的;
10. individuality n. 个性;个人特征;个体;→ individual n. & adj. 个人;个体;个别的;单独的;→ individually adv. 个别地;单独地;独特地
11. achievement n. 成就;成绩;实现;达到;→ achieve vt. 实现;达到;完成;成功
2. 中译英
1. in the short/long term 从短期/ 长期看
2. contribute to 促成,造成
3. take in 摄入,吸收
4. get into shape 强身健体
5. pass out 昏迷,失去知觉
6. take pride in 为…自豪,为…骄傲
7. live up to 达到,符合,不辜负
8. individuality n. 个性,个人特征
9. achievement n. 成就,成绩;达到,完成
10. negative adj. 消极的,负面的;坏的,有害的;否定的
11. beauty n. 美,美丽;美人,美好的东西
12. attack n. 发作;攻击;抨击vt. & vi. 攻击;侵袭;抨击
13. function vi. 起作用,正常工作,运转n. 作用,功能,职能
14. concentrate vi. & vt. 集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注
3. 英译中
1. hang over 使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生
2. saying n. 格言,谚语,警句
3. campus n(大学、学院的)校园,校区
4. external adj. 外来的,外在的;外面的,外部的
5. prove linking v. 后来被发现是vt. 证明,证实
6. slightly adv. 稍微,略微
7. extreme adj. 极端的;严重的n. 极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)
8. aspect n. 方面,层面
9. amount n. 数量
10. schedule n. 日程安排,工作计划;时间表
11. surgery n. 外科手术
12. strength n. 优势;力气,力量;实力
13. slim down 变苗条,减肥
14. rather adv. 相反,而是;相当;更准确地说
4. 根据括号里的中文填空
1. The government is working on plans to reduce carbon emissions in the long term (从长期看).
2. Lack of sleep can contribute to (促成) health problems if not addressed.
3. Plants take in (吸收) carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
4. She started jogging every morning to get into shape (强身健体).
5. He passed out (昏迷) after the intense heat made him dizzy.
6. Parents take pride in (为… 自豪) their children's achievements.
7. The team aims to live up to (达到) the expectations of their fans.
8. A negative (消极的) attitude can hinder progress.
9. The beauty (美) of the sunset took everyone's breath away.
10. The patient had a heart attack (发作) and needed immediate care.
11. The machine failed to function (运转) properly due to a technical issue.
12. She tried to concentrate (集中) on her studies despite the noise.
13. The surgery (外科手术) successfully removed the tumor
五.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The project requires additional (addition) funding to be completed.
2. The extremely (extreme) hot weather caused many people to stay indoors.
3. The teacher was concerned (concern) about the students' safety during the field trip.
4. After the workout, she felt energetic (energy) and ready to tackle the day.
5. The new policy has been effective (effect) in reducing traffic congestion.
6. The frightening (frighten) movie left the children unable to sleep.
7. The museum displays ancient artifacts to preserve cultural memory (memorize).
8. The fashionable (fashion) boutique attracts young customers with trendy designs.
9. Regular exercise can strengthen (strength) both the body and mind.
10. Each student has their own individual (individuality) learning style.
11. Hard work and determination are key to achieving (achievement) success.
12. The doctor recommended a slight (slightly) adjustment to her diet.
13. The athlete's strength (strong) and endurance impressed the coaches.
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必修一Unit 4 重点单词与配套练习
1. 词转
1. ____________ n. 增加;加法;附加物;→ ____________ adj. 附加的;额外的;→ ____________ adv. 此外;另外;→ add (vt.) 增加;添加;补充说
2. ____________ adj./n.极度的;极端的;极端情况;极端的事物;→ ____________ adv.极其;非常
3. ____________ adj. 担心的;关切的;有关的;→____________ vt. 涉及;使担心;使关心;n. 关心;担忧;涉及的事;→ ____________ prep. 关于;涉及
4. ____________ adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的;→____________ n. 能量;精力;活力
5. ____________ n. 影响;效果;作用;→ ____________ adj. 有效的;起作用的;→____________ vt. 影响;打动;使感染
6. ____________ adj. 感到害怕的;受惊的;→ ____________ adj. 令人恐惧的;可怕的;→ ____________vt. 使害怕;使恐惧;→ fright n. 惊吓;恐惧
7. ____________ n. 记忆;记忆力;回忆;纪念;存储器;→ ____________ vt. 记住;熟记;→ ____________adj. 值得纪念的;难忘的
8. ____________ n. 时尚;流行款式;方式;vt. 制作;塑造;使适应;→ ____________ adj. 流行的;时髦的
9. ____________ n. 力量;力气;强度;优点;长处;→ ____________ vt. 巩固;增强;加强;→ ____________adj. 强壮的;强大的;坚强的;强烈的;
10. ____________n. 个性;个人特征;个体;→____________n. & adj. 个人;个体;个别的;单独的;→____________ adv. 个别地;单独地;独特地
11. ____________ n. 成就;成绩;实现;达到;→ ____________vt. 实现;达到;完成;成功
2. 中译英
1. ________________________(短语) 从短期/ 长期看
2. ________________________(短语) 促成,造成
3. ________________________(短语) 摄入,吸收
4. ________________________(短语)强身健体
5. ________________________(短语) 昏迷,失去知觉
6. ________________________(短语) 为…自豪,为…骄傲
7. ________________________(短语) 达到,符合,不辜负
8. ____________ n. 个性,个人特征
9. ____________ n. 成就,成绩;达到,完成
10. ____________ adj. 消极的,负面的;坏的,有害的;否定的
11. ____________ n. 美,美丽;美人,美好的东西
12. ____________ n. 发作;攻击;抨击vt. & vi. 攻击;侵袭;抨击
13. ____________ vi. 起作用,正常工作,运转n. 作用,功能,职能
14. ____________ vi. & vt. 集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注
3. 英译中
1. hang over ________________________
2. saying n.________________________
3. campus n________________________
4. external adj. ________________________
5. prove linking v. ____________vt. ____________
6. slightly adv.________________________
7. extreme adj. ____________n. ____________
8. aspect n. ________________________
9. amount n. ________________________
10. schedule n. ________________________
11. surgery n.________________________
12. strength n. ________________________
13. slim down________________________
14. rather adv. ________________________
4. 根据括号里的中文填空
1. The government is working on plans to reduce carbon emissions ____________ (从长期看).
2. Lack of sleep can____________ (促成) health problems if not addressed.
3. Plants____________ (吸收) carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
4. She started jogging every morning to ____________(强身健体).
5. He ____________ (昏迷) after the intense heat made him dizzy.
6. Parents ____________ (为… 自豪) their children's achievements.
7. The team aims to ____________ (达到) the expectations of their fans.
8. A ____________ (消极的) attitude can hinder progress.
9. The ____________ (美) of the sunset took everyone's breath away.
10. The patient had a heart ____________ (发作) and needed immediate care.
11. The machine failed to____________ (运转) properly due to a technical issue.
12. She tried to____________ (集中) on her studies despite the noise.
13. The____________ (外科手术) successfully removed the tumor
五.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The project requires ____________ (addition) funding to be completed.
2. The ____________ (extreme) hot weather caused many people to stay indoors.
3. The teacher was ____________ (concern) about the students' safety during the field trip.
4. After the workout, she felt____________ (energy) and ready to tackle the day.
5. The new policy has been____________ (effect) in reducing traffic congestion.
6. The____________ (frighten) movie left the children unable to sleep.
7. The museum displays ancient artifacts to preserve cultural ____________ (memorize).
8. The____________ (fashion) boutique attracts young customers with trendy designs.
9. Regular exercise can ____________ (strength) both the body and mind.
10. Each student has their own____________(individuality) learning style.
11. Hard work and determination are key to ____________(achievement) success.
12. The doctor recommended a____________ (slightly) adjustment to her diet.
13. The athlete's____________ (strong) and endurance impressed the coaches.
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