Unit 2 Let’s Talk Teens 重点单词变形，词汇，语法，知识点复习题-2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦青少年主题，通过词形转换、语法应用、词汇拼写及语境翻译的系统性训练，构建从基础到综合的语言能力培养体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|17题|词性转换训练（名→动/形→副等）|从核心词汇词形变化切入，夯实语言知识基础| |单句语法填空|25题|语法应用综合考查（非谓语/时态/词性转换等）|衔接词形知识与语法规则，提升语言运用准确性| |单词拼写|15题|核心词汇拼写（灵活的/紧急情况等）|强化主题相关词汇记忆，服务语境表达需求| |完成句子|10题|语境翻译与句型应用（保持冷静/导致紧张等）|整合词形、语法、词汇知识，培养综合语言输出能力|

Unit 2 Let's Talk Teens 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．argument n．争吵，争论；论点→ vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证 2．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；拉伸→ adj.紧张的 3．anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→ adv.焦急地 4．anger n．怒气，怒火→ adj.生气的 5．calm vt.使平静，使镇静 adj.镇静的，沉着的→ adv.镇静地 6．normal adj.正常的，一般的 n．常态，通常标准→ adv.正常地 7．stress n．精神压力，紧张；强调 vt.强调，着重→ adj.紧张的 → adj.令人紧张的 8．design vt.设计；制订 n．设计；设计艺术→ n．设计师 9．performance n．表现；表演；执行，履行→ v．表演，表现 10．press vt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n．报章杂志，报刊；(the press)新闻工作者，新闻界 → n．压力 11．adventure n．冒险，冒险经历，奇遇→ adj.勇于冒险的；新奇的；惊险的 12．eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的→ adv.渴望地→ n．热切，渴望 13．secure adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的→ n．安全 14．graduate vi.& vt.毕业 n．毕业生→ n．毕业 15．emergency n．突发事件，紧急情况→ adj.紧急的；突然出现的 16．volunteer vi.& vt.自愿做，义务做 n．志愿者→ adj.志愿的 17．response n．回复；反应，响应→ vi.回答；响应 一、单句语法填空 1．Some of these behaviors can lead to (eat) disorders, which can be harmful to your health. 2．They struggled (complete) the difficult project before the deadline. 3．The Mid-Autumn Festival celebration will very (like) attract more international students in this year. 4．Look! A group of students (volunteer) to clean the community street at the moment. 5．You can give a brief (respond) to a message with an emoji or a picture. 6．The runner kept on running, (shoot) past the other competitors and leaving them far behind. 7．It took the madam a long time to cool down after the (argue). 8．The teacher asked me (design) a poster for the activity to be held in the school hall. 9．We were proud that she had given an excellent (perform)as Lady Macbeth. 10．With butterflies in her stomach, the little girl had her courage (gather) and got onto the stage to make a presentation in front of the whole class. 11．As children grew, they became (anxious) to get more public approval. 12．The man is (figure) out how much it will take to build a new house. 13．Tom was at the clinic recovering from an (operate) on his leg. 14．But family (expert) warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. 15． (press) by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity. 16．Fears are growing for the safety of a (teenage)who disappeared a week ago. 17．Medical workers were asked to give up their holidays because of the national (emerge). 18．Among the six (graduate), Justin is the most outstanding one. 19．They are (eager) waiting for the big day to come. 20．The events that occurred on the Internet have caused a few (concern). 21．Fasten the gates (secure) so that they do not blow open. 22．These kinds of herbs (use) as medicine in China since the Qin Dynasty. 23．She took down a dictionary from the bookshelf and gently (lay) it on the table. 24．The tests are supposed to provide a basis for the (assess) of children. 25．Give an (introduce), followed by the body of the material, then a brief summary. 二、单词拼写 26．We need a ________ (灵活的) plan to deal with unexpected changes. 27．The manager hasn’t given a clear ________ (答复) to our proposal though we sent it a week ago. 28．A bird was caught in the net, ________ (挣扎) to escape. 29．I _________ (聚集) all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. 30．She explained to them what to do in an ________ (紧急情况). 31．The number of reported crimes is increasing at an alarming ________ (速率). 32．You can enjoy the ________ (独特的) sight of Lake Titicaca. 33．It’s common for young people to ________ (租用) a small apartment when they start working. 34．It’s important to stay ___________ (镇静的，沉着的) in emergencies to make right decisions. 35．Our new app ________ (针对) busy parents, offering five-minute exercises that fit between school runs and bedtime stories. 36．I usually go ________ (往市中心) to buy daily necessities on weekends because there are more shopping malls there. 37．Many students have a strong _________ (渴望) to get good grades in their final exams. 38．Many of these people had awkward situations in their ________ (青年时期) 39．Success is doing the same thing over and over again until you become an ________ (行家) in your field. 40．Astronauts learn how to use space equipment, doing many _____________ (精神的) and physical training. 三、完成句子 41．________ and just tell me what happened. 尽力保持冷静，告诉我发生了什么。 42．When we were unhappy, we could ________________. 当我们不高兴时，我们相互加油。 43．I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking ________________, Italy was the clear winner. 我喜欢在法国旅行，但在选择我最喜欢的定居地时，意大利显然是赢家。 44．人们过去认为地球是平的。 People used to believe that_________________________ . 45．在网络聊天中使用表情包是当今青少年的典型特征。 ________________________ to use emojis in online chats today. 46．自从我上次见到彼得以来，他长得很快了。他现在比我高多了。 Peter ________  ________  ________ since I saw him last time. He is now much taller than me. 47．当大量的移民到达加利福尼亚但没挖到金子时，他们很有可能非常失望。 ________ ________ ________ ________ many immigrants were disappointed when arriving at California and finding no gold then. 48．总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。 There’s no point ________________ others all the time. 49．青少年的身体变化可能会导致这样的家庭关系紧张。 Teenagers’ physical changes may _______________ such family tensions. 50．她的表演非常引人注目，她赢得了很多追随者。 Her _________ was so _________ that she won a lot of followers. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Let's Talk Teens 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．argument n．争吵，争论；论点→argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证 2．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；拉伸→tense adj.紧张的 3．anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→anxiously adv.焦急地 4．anger n．怒气，怒火→angry adj.生气的 5．calm vt.使平静，使镇静 adj.镇静的，沉着的→calmly adv.镇静地 6．normal adj.正常的，一般的 n．常态，通常标准→normally adv.正常地 7．stress n．精神压力，紧张；强调 vt.强调，着重→stressed adj.紧张的→stressful adj.令人紧张的 8．design vt.设计；制订 n．设计；设计艺术→designer n．设计师 9．performance n．表现；表演；执行，履行→perform v．表演，表现 10．press vt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n．报章杂志，报刊；(the press)新闻工作者，新闻界→pressure n．压力 11．adventure n．冒险，冒险经历，奇遇→adventurous adj.勇于冒险的；新奇的；惊险的 12．eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的→eagerly adv.渴望地→eagerness n．热切，渴望 13．secure adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的→security n．安全 14．graduate vi.& vt.毕业 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业 15．emergency n．突发事件，紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的；突然出现的 16．volunteer vi.& vt.自愿做，义务做 n．志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的 17．response n．回复；反应，响应→respond vi.回答；响应 一、单句语法填空 1．Some of these behaviors can lead to (eat) disorders, which can be harmful to your health. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：这些行为中的一部分会导致饮食失调，这可能对你的健康有害。eating disorder为固定短语，意为“饮食失调”，eating为动名词作定语。 2．They struggled (complete) the difficult project before the deadline. 【答案】to complete 【详解】句意：他们奋力争取在截止日期前完成这项艰巨的项目。固定结构struggle to do sth，意为“努力/费力做某事”。 3．The Mid-Autumn Festival celebration will very (like) attract more international students in this year. 【答案】likely 【详解】句意：今年的中秋节庆祝活动很可能会吸引更多的国际学生。空格处修饰动词attract，应用副词形式。like副词形式为likely，意为“很可能地”。 4．Look! A group of students (volunteer) to clean the community street at the moment. 【答案】are volunteering 【详解】句意：看！一群学生此刻正在社区街道做志愿清扫工作。Look提示动作正在发生，句子应使用现在进行时，主语为A group of students，be动词使用are。 5．You can give a brief (respond) to a message with an emoji or a picture. 【答案】response 【详解】句意：你可以用一个表情符号或一张图片来对一条消息做出简短回复。空前有不定冠词a和形容词brief修饰，空格需要填单数名词；respond的名词形式为response，意为 “回复、回应”。 6．The runner kept on running, (shoot) past the other competitors and leaving them far behind. 【答案】shooting 【详解】句意：跑者继续奔跑，不断超越其他选手，将他们远远甩在身后。shoot与主语runner是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。 7．It took the madam a long time to cool down after the (argue). 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：争吵之后，这位女士花了很长时间才冷静下来。分析句子可知，应为名词argument作介词“after”的宾语，用作可数名词，此处表示特指，应用单数形式。故填argument。 8．The teacher asked me (design) a poster for the activity to be held in the school hall. 【答案】to design 【详解】考查不定式。句意：老师要求我为将在学校大厅举行的活动设计一张海报。固定搭配ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事，让某人做某事”符合句意，设空处应填动词design的不定式to design，在句中作宾语补足语。故填to design。 9．We were proud that she had given an excellent (perform)as Lady Macbeth. 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们为她出色地饰演麦克白夫人而感到骄傲。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，此处应是performance意为“表演”符合语境。故填performance。 10．With butterflies in her stomach, the little girl had her courage (gather) and got onto the stage to make a presentation in front of the whole class. 【答案】gathered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小女孩忐忑不安地鼓起勇气，走上舞台，在全班同学面前做报告。动词had后宾语her courage 与gather之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意，故填gathered。 11．As children grew, they became (anxious) to get more public approval. 【答案】more anxious 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：随着孩子们的成长，他们越来越渴望得到更多的公众认可。根据句意以及空前的became系动词，结合空后的get more public approval可知，此处应为形容词比较级形式more anxious“更渴望”，满足句意要求。故填more anxious。 12．The man is (figure) out how much it will take to build a new house. 【答案】figuring 【详解】考查时态。句意：这个人正在计算盖一栋新房子需要多少钱。结合is，主动语态，表示现在正在进行的动作，谓语动词figure用现在分词，构成现在进行时（is doing）。故填figuring。 13．Tom was at the clinic recovering from an (operate) on his leg. 【答案】operation 【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆腿上动了手术，正在诊所休养。不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词operation，作宾语。故填operation。 14．But family (expert) warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. 【答案】experts 【详解】考查名词。句意：但家庭专家警告说，新的平等也会导致对父母的尊重减少。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，此处表示复数意义。故填experts。 15． (press) by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity. 【答案】Pressed 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：在朋友和亲戚的催促下，我决定抓住这个机会。分析句子可知，逗号前的内容为状语，press为和逻辑主语I之间为被动关系，所以空处用过去分词pressed表示被动，处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Pressed。 16．Fears are growing for the safety of a (teenage)who disappeared a week ago. 【答案】teenager 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们越来越担心一周前失踪的一名青少年的安全。根据空前冠词a可知，此处使用单数名词teenager，作宾语。故填teenager。 17．Medical workers were asked to give up their holidays because of the national (emerge). 【答案】emergency 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于国家处于紧急状态，医务人员被要求放弃休假。空处需填名词emergency，作宾语。故填emergency。 18．Among the six (graduate), Justin is the most outstanding one. 【答案】graduates 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在这六个毕业生中，贾斯汀是最优秀的一个。根据空前six可知，此处用名词复数graduates“毕业生”，故填graduates。 19．They are (eager) waiting for the big day to come. 【答案】eagerly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们急切地等待着重要日子的到来。分析句式结构可知，应该用副词作状语修饰动词短语wait for，所以此处用提示词的副词形式。故填eagerly。 20．The events that occurred on the Internet have caused a few (concern). 【答案】concerns 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：网上发生的事件已经引起了一些担忧。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据设空处前的a few可知，此处应用名词复数。故填concerns。 21．Fasten the gates (secure) so that they do not blow open. 【答案】securely 【详解】考查副词。句意：把大门闩好以免被风吹开。设空处在句中修饰谓语动词Fasten，作状语，副词securely“牢靠地，紧紧地”符合句意。故填securely。 22．These kinds of herbs (use) as medicine in China since the Qin Dynasty. 【答案】have been used 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这些草药自秦朝以来就在中国被用作药物。use与主语These kinds of herbs是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据since the Qin Dynasty可知，应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have been used。 23．She took down a dictionary from the bookshelf and gently (lay) it on the table. 【答案】laid 【详解】考查时态。句意：她从书架上取下一本字典，轻轻地放在桌子上。分析句子结构可知，空处与took down并列，故用一般过去时。故填laid。 24．The tests are supposed to provide a basis for the (assess) of children. 【答案】assessment 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些测试被认为是评估儿童的基础。此处应用名词作宾语，表示“评估”为名词assessment，the assessment of意为“对……的评估”，故填assessment。 25．Give an (introduce), followed by the body of the material, then a brief summary. 【答案】introduction 【详解】考查名词。句意：给出一个介绍，然后是材料的正文，接着是一个简短的总结。此处应用名词introduction作宾语，表示“介绍”，由an可知，应用单数，故填introduction。 二、单词拼写 26．We need a ________ (灵活的) plan to deal with unexpected changes. 【答案】flexible 【详解】句意：我们需要一个灵活的计划来应对意外的变化。根据汉语提示“灵活的”可知，本空用形容词flexible，作定语，修饰plan。 27．The manager hasn’t given a clear ________ (答复) to our proposal though we sent it a week ago. 【答案】response 【详解】句意：尽管我们一周前就提交了提案，经理还没有对我们的提议给出明确答复。设空处前有不定冠词a和形容词clear修饰，应填名词作宾语，再结合汉语提示“答复”可知是response。 28．A bird was caught in the net, ________ (挣扎) to escape. 【答案】struggling 【详解】句意：一只鸟被困在网里，挣扎着要逃跑。根据汉语提示“挣扎”可知，用struggle。主语A bird和struggle之间是逻辑上的主动关系，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。 29．I _________ (聚集) all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. 【答案】gathered 【详解】考查动词。句意：我鼓足勇气咬了一口，惊讶地发现味道还不错。根据汉语提示“聚集”，结合语境，对应的英文动词是gather；句子后半部分was amazed为一般过去时，因此前半句的动词也需使用过去式。故填gathered。 30．She explained to them what to do in an ________ (紧急情况). 【答案】emergency 【详解】考查名词。句意：她向他们讲解了在紧急情况下应采取的措施。“紧急情况”为名词emergency作宾语，由an可知，应用单数，故填emergency。 31．The number of reported crimes is increasing at an alarming ________ (速率). 【答案】rate 【详解】考查名词。句意：报告的犯罪数量正以惊人的速率增加。根据汉语提示“速率”可知，此处应用名词rate作介词at的宾语，at an alarming rate“以惊人的速率”。故填rate。 32．You can enjoy the ________ (独特的) sight of Lake Titicaca. 【答案】unique 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以欣赏到的的喀喀湖独特的景色。根据汉语提示“独特的”可知，应填形容词unique，作前置定语，修饰名词sight。故填unique。 33．It’s common for young people to ________ (租用) a small apartment when they start working. 【答案】rent 【详解】考查动词。句意：年轻人刚开始工作时租一套小公寓是很常见的。根据汉语提示“租用”可知，此处为动词rent，It is common for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是常见的”，所以空处需用动词原形。故填rent。 34．It’s important to stay ___________ (镇静的，沉着的) in emergencies to make right decisions. 【答案】calm 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在紧急情况下保持冷静以做出正确的决定是很重要的。根据汉语提示可知，calm“镇静的，沉着的”，形容词，作表语，符合题意。故填calm。 35．Our new app ________ (针对) busy parents, offering five-minute exercises that fit between school runs and bedtime stories. 【答案】targets 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们的新应用程序针对忙碌的父母，提供在接送孩子上下学和讲睡前故事之间进行的五分钟锻炼。“针对”作主句谓语，用动词target，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语Our new app是单词名词，谓语用单数形式。故填targets。 36．I usually go ________ (往市中心) to buy daily necessities on weekends because there are more shopping malls there. 【答案】downtown 【详解】考查副词。句意：我通常周末去市中心买日用品，因为那里有更多的购物中心。“往市中心”常见表达为downtown，副词在句中作状语，修饰go。故填downtown。 37．Many students have a strong _________ (渴望) to get good grades in their final exams. 【答案】desire 【详解】考查名词。句意：很多学生都强烈渴望在期末考试取得好成绩。空处作动词have的宾语，根据汉语提示可知，名词desire符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填desire。 38．Many of these people had awkward situations in their ________ (青年时期) 【答案】youth 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些人中有许多在青年时期都有过尴尬的经历。“青年时期”作介词宾语，用名词youth，不可数名词；in one’s youth“在某人的青年时期”。故填youth。 39．Success is doing the same thing over and over again until you become an ________ (行家) in your field. 【答案】expert 【详解】考查名词。句意：成功就是日复一日重复做同一件事，直到你成为所在领域的专家。根据汉语提示“行家”可知，此处为名词expert，作表语，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填expert。 40．Astronauts learn how to use space equipment, doing many _____________ (精神的) and physical training. 【答案】mental 【详解】考查形容词。句意：宇航员学习如何使用太空设备，进行许多心理和体能训练。此处修饰名词training，根据汉语提示“精神的”，应使用形容词mental，mental and physical training意为“心理和体能训练”，符合句意。故填mental。 三、完成句子 41．________ and just tell me what happened. 尽力保持冷静，告诉我发生了什么。 【答案】Try to keep calm 【详解】考查祈使句和非谓语动词。表示“尽力做某事”应用try to do sth，此处是祈使句，使用动词原形；表示“保持冷静”应用keep calm，位于动词不定式符号to后面，keep使用原形，句首字母需大写。故填Try to keep calm。 42．When we were unhappy, we could ________________. 当我们不高兴时，我们相互加油。 【答案】cheer each other up 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“为……加油”应用cheer sb up，位于情态动词could后面，使用动词原形；表示“相互”应用each other。故填cheer each other up。 43．I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking ________________, Italy was the clear winner. 我喜欢在法国旅行，但在选择我最喜欢的定居地时，意大利显然是赢家。 【答案】my favorite spot to settle 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据句意，“选择我最喜欢的定居地”中，“picking”后接名词性短语作宾语；“我最喜欢的定居地”译为my favorite spot to settle，其中“my favorite spot”（我最喜欢的地方）作“picking”的宾语，“to settle”（定居）作后置定语修饰“spot”。故填my favorite spot to settle。 44．人们过去认为地球是平的。 People used to believe that_________________________ . 【答案】the earth was flat 【详解】考查宾语从句、主系表结构和时态。从that开始到句末是used to believe的宾语，即that后为宾语从句。空处应填入内容为“地球是平的”，使用主系表结构。由于主句谓语部分有used to do结构，表示“过去常常”，从句中应使用一般过去时；“地球”译为the earth，“平的”可用形容词flat作表语。主谓一致，故填the earth was flat。 45．在网络聊天中使用表情包是当今青少年的典型特征。 ________________________ to use emojis in online chats today. 【答案】It is typical of teenagers 【详解】考查固定句型。“做某事是某人的典型特征”为固定句型It is typical of sb to do sth，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，句子所描述的是当下的情况，使用一般现在时。“ 青少年”为teenagers。故填It is typical of teenagers。 46．自从我上次见到彼得以来，他长得很快了。他现在比我高多了。 Peter ________  ________  ________ since I saw him last time. He is now much taller than me. 【答案】 has shot up 【详解】考查动词短语及时态，主谓一致。表示Peter短时间内个头长得很快可使用动词短语shoot up(猛涨；长得很快),在主句中作谓语，根据时间状语从句since I saw him last time可知，句子应使用现在完成时态，主语是单数名词，助动词使用has。故填has；shot；up。 47．当大量的移民到达加利福尼亚但没挖到金子时，他们很有可能非常失望。 ________ ________ ________ ________ many immigrants were disappointed when arriving at California and finding no gold then. 【答案】 It is/was likely/possible that 【详解】考查固定句型。根据中英文提示可知，本句考查固定句型it is likely that…“有可能……”，根据were判断为一般过去时，故填：(1). It    (2). was    (3). likely   (4). that。 48．总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。 There’s no point ________________ others all the time. 【答案】in comparing you with 【详解】考查固定句型。本题考查固定句型“There is no point in doing sth.”，意为“做某事是没有意义的”。“和……做比较”可用动词短语“compare …wtih…”。故填in comparing you with。 49．青少年的身体变化可能会导致这样的家庭关系紧张。 Teenagers’ physical changes may _______________ such family tensions. 【答案】result in\lead to\contribute to\bring about 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中英文提示，缺少“导致”的表达，英文对应短语为result in/lead to/contribute to/bring about，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填result in/lead to/contribute to/bring about。 50．她的表演非常引人注目，她赢得了很多追随者。 Her _________ was so _________ that she won a lot of followers. 【答案】 performance striking 【详解】考查名词和形容词。根据中英文提示，空一为performance“表演”，作主语，由was可知，用单数，空②“引人注目的”，此处为形容词作表语，striking 意为“引人注目的”。故填①performance；②striking。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $