安徽六安市2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2024级高二7月初期末质量检测 英语 满分150分，时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 8.What do we know about the beer festival? 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 A.It is very popular. B.It has a long history. C.It is held in Bamberg 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 9.What did the man do during the trip? 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 A.He visited museums. 1.What does the woman mean when she says Mike is "on top of the world"? B.He attended the beer festival. A.He is standing on a high place. C.He went to historic squares. B.He is feeling extremely happy. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 C.He is the tallest person in the world. 10.What is the man probably? 2.How does the woman usually go to work? A.A teacher. B.A scientist. C.A cook. A.By bus. B.By car. C.On foot. 3.Why does the man prefer shopping at Brown's instead of the new supermarket? 11.What do we know about Shenzhou-12 astronauts in space? A.It's much bigger. B.It's in this area. C.It's less crowded. A.They planted potatoes. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? B.They could heat their meals. A.Classmates. C.They had a limited choice of food. B.Fellow workers. 12.How does Elena sound in the end? C.Salesman and customer. A.Proud. B.Grateful. C.Excited. 5.What are the speakers doing? 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 A.Negotiating a business deal. 13.Why does the woman have recreational facilities in the office? B.Discussing a work report. A.To help employees relax. C.Planning a social event. B.To attract more employees. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） C.To compete with other tech companies. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 14.Why does the man describe his own workplace as uncomfortable? B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， A.He has a small room. 你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 B.It lacks recreational facilities. 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 C.The colleagues have no communication. 6.Why didn't the woman buy any clothes in the shop? 15.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.They were of bad quality. A.Move house. B.Her mother disliked them B.Ask for a promotion C.There weren't any warm jackets. C.Change his job. 7.What season is it now? 16.What is the man's attitude towards the woman's suggestion? A.Spring. B.Autumn. C.Winter. A.He dismisses it. B.He strongly agrees.C.He is uncertain. 2024级高二7月初期末质量检测·英语第1页共10页 2024级高二7月初期末质量检测·英语第2页共10页 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What makes rock art surprising? A.Its variety of styles. B.Its focus on human figures. C.Its similarities across cultures. 18.How long has the rock art in Australia existed? A.For at least 20,000 years. B.For at least 10,000 years C.For at least 1,800 years. 19.What images show European arrival in Australia? A.Landscapes. B.Horses. C.Stick figures. 20.What will the speaker talk about next? A.Damage to rock art.B.Features of rock art. C.Places to see rock art. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Booking a hotel at the right time can save money and ensure a comfortable stay. Here are some practical tips to help you plan. 1.Consider Seasons Hotels in popular tourist destinations follow seasonal patterns,so the best time to book can depend on when you're traveling: High Season(summer,holidays,school breaks):Book 4-6 months in advance. Shoulder Season (spring,fall):Book 2-3 months ahead. Low Season (usually winter,except holidays):Booking 1 month in advance is usually enough. 2.Check Local Events and Holidays Local events and holidays can dramatically affect hotel availability,as rooms fill up quickly for big events. Special events(festivals,conventions,sports):Book 6-12 months early. National or local holidays:Book 4-6 months in advance. 3.Think About Hotel Type Different hotels have different demands Budget hotels:Booking 1-2 months ahead is usually fine. Luxury hotels:Book 3-6 months early,especially for suites or special amenities Special rooms(family rooms,view rooms):Reserve 6-12 months ahead. 4.Look for Free Cancellation Many hotels offer free cancellation.Booking early with flexible options lets you rebook at a lower price if rates drop.Aim for hotels that allow changes when booking 3-6 months ahead. 2024级高二7月初期末质量检测·英语第3页共10页 5.Last-Minute Deals was a reminder to treasure every moment with loved ones.While he enjoyed the Sometimes last-minute booking can save money,especially in off-peak seasons. comforting Italian food,he smiled and admitted,"It's good,but it's just not my mom's." Apps like HotelTonight help find deals.But this is risky in popular destinations or 24.Why did Zane's Italian Bistro offer free meals? busy seasons. A.To attract more customers. Using these guidelines,you'll be well-prepared to book your next hotel with B.To help those missing their moms. confidence-happy travels! C.To show off the restaurant's food. 21.Which needs the earliest booking? D.To celebrate Mother's Day in a way. A.Luxury hotels. B.Special events. 25.What inspired Zane to start this activity? C.National holidays. D.Shoulder Season hotels. A.A suggestion from his friends. 22.When should you book a family room in a popular tourist city during summer? B.The popularity of TikTok posts. A.1 month before the trip. B.2 to 3 months in advance. C.His own experience of losing his mom. C.4 to 6 months ahead of time. D.At least 6 months before the trip. D.The need to increase restaurant income. 23.What can be inferred about the booking timeline? 26.What does Dan's last sentence imply? A.Special events make rooms cheaper. A.His mom was a better cook. B.The meal fails to comfort him. B.Budget hotels are always easy to book. C.He misses his mother's cooking. D.He prefers Italian home cooking. C.Room scarcity requires earlier booking. 27.Which of the following best describes Zane Anderson? D.Free cancellation guarantees price drops. A.A caring soul full of understanding. B B.A generous cook good at Italian food. For most families,Mother's Day is a joyous occasion marked by flowers,special C.A creative manager full of business ideas. meals,and heartfelt phone calls home.Yet,for those who have lost their mothers,this D.A successful businessman focused on fame. holiday can be incredibly lonely and emotionally painful.Seeking to offer comfort to C such individuals,Zane's Italian Bistro in Denver decided to take an extraordinary step. Fast fashion is the production of cheap,low-quality clothes that are made and The restaurant is offering free meals to anyone who is grieving the loss of their sold very quickly to follow the latest trends.Famous brands like Zara,H&M,and mother.The owner,Zane Anderson,first shared his idea on TikTok,saying he wanted UNIQLO are typical examples.These companies attract customers with low prices, to buy dinner for those without moms.The post rapidly gained attention,drawing encouraging people to buy more than they need.For many,it seems much cheaper to hundreds of visitors to the restaurant.Some brought photographs of their mothers, buy low-priced,short-lived clothes than to spend money on high-quality clothes that others recounted cherished memories,and one visitor even brought her mother's ashes. may soon go out of style. Anderson came up with this kind idea from his own experience losing his mother, However,this cycle of buying and throwing away of clothes creates serious Gayle,in 2019.He fully understands the emotional difficulty of this time of year.He environmental problems.The fast fashion industry is responsible for about 8%of believes that if he can make someone feel special during a difficult week,it is global carbon emissions-more than all international flights and sea shipping absolutely worth it.The restaurant soon turned into a place of support,where people combined.These emissions come not only from making the clothes but also from could share stories and realize they were not alone in their sadness. shipping them worldwide and throwing them away. Among the visitors were Dan Snider and his wife,Adrienne.Dan's adoptive Water is another major concern.The fashion industry is the second-largest mother took him in from foster care(寄养家庭)when he was a child,,and losing her consumer of water globally.For example,producing just one cotton shirt requires about was very hard for him.Adrienne explained that Mother's Day is difficult because many 2,660 liters of water,while a pair of jeans needs nearly 7,600 liters.Furthermore, families visit cemeteries()instead of having celebrations.She also noted that food textile dyeing(纺织品染色)is a leading cause of water pollution,as harmful chemicals is deeply connected to memory,as mothers often show love through cooking. are often poured into rivers. Despite the increasing costs of running the restaurant,Anderson believes that Additionally,fast fashion contributes to plastic pollution.Many brands use providing emotional support is more important than financial gain.For Dan,the experience synthetic fibers(合成纤维)like polyester,,which take hundreds of years to break down. 2024级高二7月初期末质量检测·英语第4页共10页 2024级高二7月初期末质量检测·英语第5页共10页 Shockingly,about 35%of the microplastics found in the ocean come from washing The researchers think sensing rain sounds helps seeds make sure they are in a good these plastic-based clothes. spot to grow.If a seed can feel the vibrations of the rain,it is probably close enough to the So,what can we do?While it is inviting to buy fashionable and affordable surface to get enough water and sunlight.Although this experiment only studied rice, collections,we must rethink our choices.Fashion expert Patsy Perry advises,"Less is scientists believe other kinds of seeds might also be able to"hear"the rain. more."We can support sustainable companies and reduce the number of clothes we buy. 32.What happened to rice seeds hearing raindrop sounds? Good quality clothes may cost more at first,but they last longer and are worth the A.They produced more rice. B.They grew 30-40%taller. money over time.By making smarter choices,we can help protect our planet. C.They could sense hungry insects. D.They started growing much earlier 28.Why do many people prefer fast fashion clothes? 33.How did scientists test their idea? A.They seem to cost less. A.By playing music to seeds. B.By changing seed positions. B.They can last a long time. C.By using real rain in the test. D.By comparing two seed groups. C.They look always fashionable. 34.Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word"trigger"in Paragraph 4? A.Cause to begin D.They are better for the environment. B.Speed up slowly. 29.What can we learn about synthetic fibers from the text? C.Prevent from starting. D.Change into another form. 35.What is the main reason why seeds"listen"to the rain? A.They are safer than cotton. B.They break down very quickly. A.To know when to grow. C.Washing them pollutes the ocean. B.To enjoy nature sounds. D.They help reduce carbon emissions. C.To absorb more sunlight. D.To protect themselves from insects 30.What do Patsy Perry's words"Less is more"imply? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） A.Buying less means spending less. B.Buying less brings more benefits. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 C.Cheap clothes are more valuable. D.High-quality clothes go out of style 两项为多余选项。 31.What is the best title for the text? When you think of reading,you might picture yourself comfortably seated with a A.Fast Fashion:Trends and Styles B.Fast Fashion:Price and Quality book on a drizzly afternoon or visiting a library or bookstore.Many adults read,with C.Fast Fashion:Benefits and Risks D.Fast Fashion:Problems and Solutions approximately 74%having read at least one book.36 On average,adults spend 0 merely 7 to 18 minutes reading per day,except for those over 65,who spend 35 to 51 Scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)have made a minutes.People read for various purposes:for enjoyment,for knowledge acquisition, surprising discovery:rice seeds that"hear"the sound of raindrops seem to sprout() or to keep themselves informed. faster than those that do not.This study is the first to suggest that seeds can actually 37 It is a personal activity that can bring joy,promote mental relaxation,and sense sound and use the information to help them decide the best time to grow. help you grow.Even if you feel too busy,read slowly,or do not enjoy it yet,reading It might sound strange,but it is not completely new to say that plants can"hear". can still prove valuable in your everyday life. In the past,scientists found that plants could respond to the sounds made by hungry One notable advantage of reading is the enrichment of your vocabulary.38 insects.Now,the MIT researchers believe that rice seeds can sense the sound of Using these words can make your writing and speaking better,and it can also make you raindrops hitting the water and use it to their advantage. sound smarter. To test this idea,the scientists placed thousands of rice seeds in shallow pools of Reading also deepens your understanding of the world.Both fiction and water.Some pools were kept completely quiet,while others had falling water drops to non-fiction offer insights into history,culture,science,mental health,leadership,and imitate real rain.The results showed that seeds exposed to the sound of rain sprouted beyond.39 With many genres-biographies,historical stories,adventure,drama, about 30-40%faster than those in the quiet pools.The team believes this faster growth self-help,and business-you can always find books that introduce fresh perspectives. gives the seeds a better chance of surviving. Finally,reading serves as a tool for stress reduction and imaginative expansion. But how do seeds "hear"?Sound is actually a vibration().Inside the seed Unlike reading for school or work,reading for fun lets you take a break,relax,and cells,there are tiny,heavy grains that help seeds know which way is down.When rain enjoy a story.40Reading is not merely about learning words-it is a way to hits the water,it creates powerful vibrations.These vibrations shake the tiny grains grow,reflect,and imagine beyond daily routine. inside the seeds,which likely helps trigger them to sprout earlier. 2024级高二7月初期末质量检测·英语第6页共10页 2024级高二7月初期末质量检测·英语第7页共10页 A.It helps you think clearly and feel calm. 52.A.touches B.changes C.comforts D.challenges 第二节（满分25分） B.Yet,their daily reading time is surprisingly low. 53.A.status B.wealth C.appearance D.age 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 C.In fact,many people buy books but never read them 54.A.stage B.hospital C.gallery D.library 的短文。 D.Reading aloud helps improve your pronunciation greatly. 55 A accessible B.necessary C.humorous D.meaningful The clock on the wall had just struck eight,but Dad wasn't home yet.Outside, E.You can use this knowledge in school,work,or personal life 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） heavy rain was beating against the glass,and a cold wind was blowing hard.The F.Reading for enjoyment lets you choose what interests you most. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 thunder was loud,and the lightning lit up the dark sky.Leo walked up and down in the G.You can learn new words naturally from the books or articles you read. Have you ever imagined seeing ancient Chinese poets like Li Bai,Bai Juyi and Su living room,feeling very worried.Tomorrow was his school's music festival,and he 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） Shi appear on your music app alongside modern pop singers?Recently,this 56 was going to play the guitar alone on stage.He had practiced for weeks,and all his (fascinate)trend has gained wide attention online.On QQ Music,Su Shi has even 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) classmates were expecting his performance.However,in the afternoon,the thinnest attracted thousands of followers with his poetry. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以 string of his guitar broke.Dad,a busy car repairman,noticed Leo's sadness and 填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many modern musicians turn ancient poems57 songs.When these works promised to buy a new string on his way home. are uploaded online,the58(origin)poets are listed as lyricists.As 59 At 99.Nita Draut shows it's never too late to start something new.She picked up a By eight-thirty,Dad was still not back.Leo sat heavily on the sofa,feeling both pencil for the very first time at age 70,41 out of curiosity.What was once a result,ancient classics are well preserved online,combining it with modern pop music. sad and worried.Without that string,his hard work would be wasted."He must be hobby has grown into a(n)42 journey.Now her work is being shown at Fusion In the past,young people 60(see)ancient poets as distant and serious,far working late again and forgot about me,"Leo thought.He felt a little angry at first. from everyday life and pop culture.Today,however,classical poets have entered the Art Gallery as she43 100. Dad always seemed too busy with his work.But then,fear took over his anger.He digital world loved by the young,61 shows the lasting power of Chinese Draut finds inspiration in the people around her."When I see something that looked at the guitar,feeling helpless.The rain was getting heavier,and the streets must classical literature.62(theme)like feelings for the moon,joys and sorrows of would 44 a good drawing,I just ask if I can draw it,"she said.That"45 "is be flooded.Dad's shop was far away,and driving in such a terrible storm was very parting,and life's changes still touch hearts today. usually people-strangers in stores or everyday faces that catch her eye.For Draut, dangerous.As the clock ticked,he became more and more worried about his dad's Modern music makes ancient poetry easier to understand and 63 (close)to every person she draws is 46 to her.Amazingly,in all her years of doing so,she safety.He just wanted his dad to come home safe. young people's feelings.Beyond music,classical poetry also 64(influence) has never once been 47.Over time,her drawings have become more than a Suddenly,he heard footsteps outside.The door opened,and Dad stepped in.He Chinese films,with many titles and plots coming from poems.The mix of old culture 48;they show human connection,one drawing at a time. was wet all over,and water dropped from his coat to the floor,making a small puddle. and new media is breaking the old,boring 65(impress)of tradition.After Staff at Ascend Healthcare noticed her 49 and helped bring her artwork to His hair stuck to his face,and he was shivering slightly.His face was pale from the thousands of years,classic literature is gaining new life and becoming popular among the public.Jason Fewin,a staff member,said,"She 50 anyone who thinks they cold,but his tired eyes looked for Leo right away. today's youth. are too old or it is too late to start.She51 it is not." "Sorry I'm late,son.The store nearby was closed,so I had to drive to the one in Draut finds great joy in knowing her work 52 others."It feels great to do the city center,"Dad said,his voice a bit weak. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 注意： something people like,"she said.She hopes her story will encourage others to try new 第一节（满分15分) things,no matter their 53. 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 假定你是校报英语专栏记者李华，上周一，你校高二年级组织了一次农场劳 From her first drawing at 70 to a 54 at 99,Nita Draut shows it is never too 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 动体验活动。请你用英文为校报撰写一则报道，内容包括： late to create something 55 and share it with the world 1.活动基本信息（时间、地点、目的）及主要内容； He took off his wet coat and pulled out a small box from his shirt pocket. 41.A.desperately B.gradually C.simply D.cautiously 2.学生们的活动感受和反响。 42.A.religious B.scientific C.artistic D.academical 注意： 43.A.nears B.abandons C.achieves D.passes 1.写作词数应为80个左右； The next evening,Leo stood on the stage 44.A.appreciate B.purchase C.deliver D.make 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 45.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something 46.A.significant B.special C.strange D.familiar A Meaningful Farm Labor Experience 47.A.helped out B.turned down C.looked after D.responded to 48.A.hobby B.task C.dream D.business 49.A.talent B.occupation C.spirit D.contribution 50.A.supports B.inspires C.instructs D.ignores 51.A.suggests B.suspects C.proves D.remembers 2024级高二7月初期末质量检测·英语第8页共10页 2024级高二7月初期末质量检测·英语第9页共10页 2024级高二7月初期末质量检测·英语第10页共10页 2024级高二7月初期末质量检测 英语参考答案 第一部分听力 1-5 BBCBA 610 BBACA 11-15 BCACC 16-20 ACABA 第二部分阅读 第一节 21-23BDC 24-27 BCCA 28-31 ACBD 32-35 DDAA 第二节 3640 BFGEA 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 41-45 CCADD 46-50 BBAAB 51-55 CADCD 第二节 56.fascinating 57.into 58.original 59.a 60.saw 61.which 62.Themes 63.closer 64.influences 65.impression 第四部分 写作 第一节 One possible version: A Meaningful Farm Labor Experience Last Monday,students of Grade Two in our school went to a nearby farm to take part in a labor experience activity.The activity was held to help us get close to nature and understand the value of labor. During the activity,we helped farmers pick vegetables,water crops and learn about planting skills.Everyone worked hard and enjoyed the process. This activity was highly praised by all the students.They said it was meaningful and helped them realize how hard farmers work,which also enriched their after-school life 第二节 One possible version: He took off his wet coat and pulled out a small box from his shirt pocket.The box was dry,kept safe by his body from the rain.Inside was a new,shining guitar string.Leo's eyes widened.Looking at his dad's cold,red hands,he realized his father had driven for over an hour in the terrible storm just to keep his promise.His anger disappeared, replaced by a warm feeling of love."Thanks,Dad,"Leo said softly,his eyes filled with tears.He quickly put the new string on his guitar,and then ran to the kitchen to warm up a bowl of hot soup for his shaking father. The next evening,Leo stood on the stage.He saw his dad in the crowd,smiling proudly.Leo took a deep breath and began to play.His fingers moved smoothly,and beautiful music filled the hall.In every note,he expressed his deep thanks to his father.The audience cheered loudly when he finished.Looking at his dad,Leo smiled brightly.That thin string not only fixed his guitar-it connected his heart to his father's great love. 【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了根据季节、活动及酒店类型选择最佳预订时间的实用建议，助 你省钱并享受舒适旅程。 21.B细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，特殊活动需要的预订时间最早。 22.D推理判断题。这道题需要结合两个条件：一是“夏季”（属于High Season),二是“家庭房”（属于Special rooms)。旺季通常建议提前4-6个月，但对于“Special rooms(family rooms,view rooms)”(特殊房型如 家庭房、景观房)，建议“Reserve6-l2 months ahead'”(提前6-l2个月预订)。由于家庭房属于特殊房 型，需求更具体且紧俏，应遵循更长的预订时间原则，即至少提前6个月。 23.C推理判断题。文章通篇都在强调在旺季、大型活动或预订特殊房型时需要提前更久，这背后的逻辑 就是这些时候房间供应紧张（稀缺），为了确保有房住，必须更早预订。 【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。丹佛一家餐厅在母亲节为失去母亲的人提供免费餐食，以缓解他们的孤独 与悲伤。 24.B细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段首句可知，提供免费餐食的目的是帮助那些思念母亲、失去母亲的人。 25.C细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，是他自己失去母亲的经历启发了他开展这项活动。 26.C推理判断题。文章最后一段提到，虽然Da很享受这些令人慰藉的意大利食物，但他笑着说：“It's good,but it's just not my mom's.Y食物很好吃，但这终究不是我妈妈做的味道。结合前文Adrienne提 到的“食物与记忆紧密相连，母亲常通过做饭来表达爱”，Dan的这句话并不是在单纯评价厨艺的高 低，而是在表达一种对母亲的深切怀念，暗示他非常想念母亲亲手做的饭菜的味道。 2024级高二7月初期末质量检测·英语参考答案第1页共4页 27.A推理判断题。通读全文，Zane Anderson不仅因为自己失去母亲的经历而感同身受，还自掏腰包为陌 生人提供免费餐食，并认为“帮助他人比金钱更重要”。这些行为充分体现了他是一个充满爱心且善解 人意的人。 【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要揭露了快时尚产业看似低廉的价格背后，对环境造成的巨大 危害，并呼吁人们做出更明智的消费选择。 28.A细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，人们选择快时尚主要是因为它价格低廉，看起来更省钱 29.C细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，令人震惊的是，海洋中发现的微塑料约有35%来自于清洗这些 以塑料为基础的衣服。合成纤维(synthetic fibers)如聚酯纤维就是这类塑料基衣物。 30.B推理判断题。这里的Less is more'”是一种生活哲学，暗示减少购买数量(Less),反而能获得更高质 量的生活、更环保的环境以及更长久的使用价值(More benefits),即“少买精买 31.D主旨大意题。通读全文，文章的结构非常清晰：第一段：介绍快时尚的定义和流行原因。第二至四 段：详细列举了快时尚带来的严重问题（环境破坏、碳排放、水资源消耗、塑料污染）。第五段：提 出了应对的解决方案（少买、买高质量、支持可持续品牌)。因此，“问题与解决方案”最能概括全文 的主旨。 【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。麻省理工学院研究发现，水稻种子能感知雨滴声音产生的振动，从而更早 发芽，这有助于它们判断生长环境。 32.D细节理解题。根据第一段的描述：“rice seeds that 'hear'the sound of raindrops seem to sprout(发芽)faster than those that do not'”(能听到”雨滴声的水稻种子似乎比听不到的发芽更快)。D选项（它们更早开 始生长)与文中“发芽更快”的意思一致。 33.D细节理解题。根据第三段：“Some pools were kept completely quiet,.while others had falling water drops to imitate real rain.”(一些水池保持完全安静，而另一些则有落下的水滴来模拟真实的雨水)。科学家通 过设置“安静组”和“有雨声组来进行对比实验。 34.A猜测词义题。回到原文语境：These vibrations shake the tiny grains inside the seeds,which likely helps trigger them to sprout earlier.(这些振动摇晃种子内部的微小颗粒，这可能有助于触发它们更早发芽)。 在这里，“trigger'的意思是“写引发、促使…发生” 35.A推理判断题。根据最后一段：“The researchers think sensing rain sounds helps seeds make sure they are in a good spot to grow.”（研究人员认为感知雨声有助于种子确保它们处在一个适合生长的好地方)。同 时第一段也提到种子利用这个信息“help them decide the best time to grow”(帮助它们决定最佳的生长 时间)。A选项（为了知道何时生长)符合文章的主旨，即种子通过感知雨声振动来判断环境是否适 宜，从而决定发芽的时机。 【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成年人阅读的现状，并阐述了阅读在提升词汇量、增长见识、 减轻压力等方面的诸多益处。 36.B空前一句提到约74%的成年人至少读过一本书，空后一句却指出成年人平均每天仅阅读7到18分钟。 前后句意存在明显的转折关系（读书人数多但阅读时间短）。选项B“然而，他们的日常阅读时间短得 惊人完美衔接了上下文的逻辑 37.F空后一句提到阅读是一种能带来快乐、放松身心的个人活动(personal activity)”。选项F为了乐趣 而阅读让你可以选择你最感兴趣的内容”不仅引出了“乐趣”这一话题，也解释了阅读为何能成为一项 充满乐趣的个人活动，与下文衔接紧密。 38.G本段首句指出阅读的好处之一是提升词汇量。选项G“你可以从阅读的书籍或文章中自然地学习新单 词紧承上文，具体解释了如何通过阅读获取词汇，且与后文“使用这些单词(Using these words)' 形成了完美的词汇复现与逻辑闭环。 39.E空前提到阅读各类书籍可以让人了解历史、文化、科学等知识。选项E“你可以在学校、工作或个人 生活中运用这些知识”顺承上文，进一步说明了获取这些知识后的实际应用价值，逻辑通顺。 40.A本段主要讲述阅读可以减轻压力(stress reduction)。空前一句提到阅读能让人休息和放松。选项A“它 帮助你清晰地思考并感到平静”是对前文“放松、享受故事”的进一步补充，且“感到平静”与本段核心 话题减轻压力”相呼应。 【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。妮塔七十岁开始绘画，百岁办展。她以路人为模特，用画笔传递温暖，激 励人们无惧年龄，勇于尝试新事物。 41.C句意为她在70岁时第一次拿起铅笔，仅仅是出于好奇”。simply（仅仅/只不过)符合语境，强调她 开始画画的初衷很单纯。 42.C句意为“曾经的一个爱好已经成长为一场艺术之旅”。根据前文“picked up a pencil”（拿起铅笔)以及 后文提到的“artwork'”（艺术品)和“gallery”（画廊)可知，这是一场艺术（artistic)之旅。 43.A句意为“现在，随着她即将迎来100岁，她的作品正在Fusion Art Gallery展出”。nears（接近/临近) 符合语境，表示她快100岁了。 44.D句意为“当我看到某个东西可以成为一幅好画作时，我就会问是否可以画它”。make在这里表示“成为 构成”，make a good drawing意为“成为一幅好画” 45.D句意为那个‘某物'通常是人一商店里的陌生人或引起她注意的普通面孔”。这里的something呼应 上一句中的“something that would make a good drawing'”。 2024级高二7月初期末质量检测·英语参考答案第2页共4页 46.B句意为对Draut来说，她画的每一个人对她来说都是特别的”。special(特别的)体现了她对绘画对 象的珍视。 47.B句意为令人惊讶的是，在她这么多年的（请求画画的）经历中，她从未被拒绝过一次”。turned down (拒绝)符合语境，表示人们都乐意让她画。 48.A句意为“随着时间的推移，她的画作已经不仅仅是一个爱好”。前文提到What was once a hobby”(曾 经的一个爱好)，此处呼应前文，表示这已经超越了爱好的范畴。 49.A句意为“Ascend Healthcare的工作人员注意到了她的天赋，并帮助将她的艺术作品带给公众”。talent (天赋/才能)指代她的绘画能力。 50.B句意为她激励了任何认为自己太老或太晚开始的人”。inspires(激励/鼓舞)符合语境，因为她的故 事非常励志。 51.C句意为她证明了事实并非如此（即开始并不晚）”。proves(证明)符合语境，她用自己的行动证明 了年龄不是障碍。 52.A句意为Draut在得知自己的作品感动了他人时，感到极大的快乐”。touches（触动/感动)符合语境， 与后文“do something people like”(做人们喜欢的事)相呼应。 53D句意为“她希望她的做故事能鼓励其他人尝试新事物，无论他们的年龄如何”。全文都在强调她70岁开 始画画，99岁办展，核心主题是打破年龄限制，因此填ge（年龄)。 54.C句意为“从70岁的第一幅画到99岁的画廊展览”。根据第一段Now her work is being shown at Fusion Art Gallery”可知，这里指她在画廊(gallery）的展览。 55.D句意为Nita Draut表明，创造一些有意义的事物并与世界分享，永远都不晚”。meaningful(（有意义 的)是对她艺术人生最好的总结。 【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。古代诗人“入驻”音乐Ap即，诗词被谱成新曲，在年轻人中走红，展现了传 统文化与现代媒介融合带来的新生机。 56.fascinating 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词trend”（趋势)，需要用形容词形式。 57.into 考查介词。固定搭配turn.into”,意为把…变成” 58.original 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词“poets'”（诗人)，需要用形容词形式。 59.a 考查冠词。固定搭配“as a result'”,意为“结果是，因此”。 60.saw 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“1 n the past"”(在过去)，可知句子应用一般过去时。 61.which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代前面整个主句，并在从句中作 主语，故用which。 62.Themes 考查名词复数。根据谓语动词“still touch'”（仍然触动)可知，主语应为复数形式 63.closer 考查形容词比较级。根据easier to understand and.”可知，此处是与前面的easier”并列， 构成easier and closer'”的结构，表示“更容易理解，也更贴近”。 64.influences 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句子主语“classical poetry'”（古典诗歌)为不可数名词，视为第 三人称单数，且全文时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词influence需用第三人称单数形式。 65.impression 考查词性转换。此处作动词breaking”（打破)的宾语，需要用名词形式。 附听力部分录音原文： Text 1 W:Mike is different today. M:Yes,he has won a big prize. W:No wonder he's on top of the world now.I'm really happy for him. Text 2 W:Hi Ken,how do you usually go to work? M:I usually go to work by bus.What about you? W:By car.But I'm ready to walk to work.I need to take exercise. Text 3 W:Which supermarket do you usually go to? M:I always shop at Brown's. W:A new supermarket has opened in this area.It's much bigger. M:I know.But it's always packed with people. Text 4 W:Jack,Mrs.Palmer wants us in her office. M:Right now?For what? W:She wants us to meet the new sales manager. Text 5 M:I'd like to summarize what it is we're looking for. W:Good. M:Basically,we want the printing cost to come down by 15%. W:Well,it's really hard for us to offer such a price cut. 2024级高二7月初期末质量检测·英语参考答案第3页共4页 Text 6 M:Amy,I heard you and your mom didn't buy anything during your back-to-school shopping. W:No,we don't share the same taste in clothes.She didn't think anything in that shop was fashionable. M:Well,you'll need some warm clothes before winter sets in.Oh,look at this cool jacket! W:That's a nice one,but it's torn in the back.Look! Text 7 W:How was your trip to Germany? M:It was great.We had intended to visit the museums in Munich,but we ended up spending all our time in Bamberg. W:You missed the beer festival?It's very popular. M:Yeah.You know,we just didn't want to deal with the crowds.Besides,my wife is an art history enthusiast. W:What's there to see in Bamberg? M:Oh,plenty.It has more than its share of things to do and see.We were content just to walk around the historic squares. Text 8 M:Good afternoon,everyone.We will talk about food in space today.First question:What is the first vegetable grown in space,Elena? W:I once read in the newspaper that the potato was the first vegetable to be grown in space in October 1995. M:Good answer.Nowadays astronauts can eat a varied diet in space that is similar to what we eat on Earth.Do you know what food the Chinese astronauts are able to eat? W:I heard that there are many kinds of food,such as fresh fruits and festive food and drink. M:You're right.When Shenzhou-12 was launched,more than 120 kinds of space food items were provided, according to the preference of astronauts.And the space station was equipped with a kitchen,including a microwave oven and a refrigerator. W:That's really amazing.How I wish to experience one day in space in the future. M:There is a project,which invites students to experience the simulated situations in space.If you're interested, please fill in the form and hand it in before next class. W:What a great chance! Text 9 M:Wow,your office's really nice! W:Yeah,typical tech company office,right? M:Is that a spinning bike? W:Yeah.We have a table tennis,too.Want a game? M:I can't believe this.Do you ever do any work? W:Sure,we do a lot of work!Sometimes you just need to take a break and clear your head,you know. M:You're so lucky.You should see where I work. W:You don't like it? M:It's not the size of the room that bothers me.It's the fact that no one talks to each other.We all sit there in rows, disconnected.It's really uncomfortable,to be honest. W:So why not move?With your background you could find something better easily. M:But I think if I put a couple more years in,I could move up in the company.If I leave now,the time I spent will have been for nothing. W:If that's how you feel about it,why would you want to stay?You really think being a manager would be any better? M:I hope so.Anyway,I don't want to think about it any more.How about that game table of table tennis? W:Alright,but I should warn you that I've been practicing a lot. Text 10 Hello,everyone.As part of this series of lectures on the development of early humans,today we are looking at rock art. Rock art is found all over the world,and what is rather amazing is that people from different cultures often drew in the same way-for example,when our ancestors drew humans,they would often represent them as stick figures. But I'd like to focus now on the rock art of the early residents of Australia.The images that survive in this part of the world date back to at least 20,000 years ago.In fact,people in Australia were still practicing this art form in the late 18th century,when the Europeans began to arrive,and certain images point to the contact between the two groups.For example,one image that provides evidence of European arrival is that of horses,an animal that would have been very unusual in the Australian landscape. It isn't actually known how many sites there are across Australia where rock art can be found,but unfortunately,we do know that much of the art is being lost to us.Since the 1960s,industry alone has destroyed around an estimated 10,000 pieces of art. 2024级高二7月初期末质量检测·英语参考答案第4页共4页