湖南常德市芷兰教育集团2026年上学期期末考试八年级英语试卷（问卷）

2026年上学期期末考试八年级英语试卷（问卷) 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.What's Lily's favorite animal? A.Monkeys. B.Penguins. C.Giraffes. 2.When does Sam have the sports meeting? A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday C.On Friday. 3.Who does Helen admire most? A.Her father B.Her brother C.Her mother 4.How's the weather in Changsha? A.Snowy B.Rainy C.Sunny. 5.How often does John play basketball every week? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6.What will Jack do on the Cultural Exchange Day? A.Teach paper-cutting. B.Do a Chinese painting. C.Perform a traditional dance. 7.What does the woman think of the activity? A.Relaxing. B.Funny. C.Boring. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8.Who has difficulty in learning math? A.Peter. B.Matt C.Kate 9.What does Kate think mistakes show? A.You're failing B.You have a bad brain. C.You're trying 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题 10.Where is the City Library? A.Next to a park B.Across from a school. C.Behind a Chinese tea house. 11.How much is one glass of green tea? A.$5 B.$7 C.$10 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题 12.What does the boy want to talk about? A.Study plan. B.Summer plan C.Weekend plan. 13.How does the boy feel about his mom's idea? A.Bored. B.Interested. C.Surprised. 14.How long does the boy plan to work there every day? A.Half an hour. B.About an hour. C.About two hours. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题 15.What do Tom's parents want him to be? A.An engineer. B.A doctor. C.A teacher. 16.What does Tom enjoy doing? A.Playing sports. B.Studying medicine C.Working with his hands. 17.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Families. C.Neighbors. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题 18.Where is the speaker probably? A.At the zoo. B.At the park. C.At the museum. 19.What are the visitors asked to do with their rubbish? A.Take it home. B.Put it in the bins. C.Leave it for the workers 20.Why does the speaker give this talk? A.To introduce the park's wildlife. B.To welcome visitors to the park. C.To ask visitors to follow the rules. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Y Title:Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Writer:Roald Dahl What's the story about?Charlie Bucket,a poor but kind boy,wins a ticket to visit Willy Wonka's magical chocolate factory.Along with four other children,he explores the factory, which is full of delicious candy and amazing machines... My favourite character:Charlie.He is warm-hearted and always thinks of others. My opinion of the book:The writer's vivid (and interesting language paints a wonderful picture of the magical chocolate factory,making the trip exciting Star rating(等级)I give this book: ☆☆★☆☆ (Very (Fantastic) ☆☆☆☆ good) ☆☆女 (OK) ☆☆ (Terrible) 21.How many kids visited the chocolate factory? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 22.Why does the writer like Charlie best? A.Because he's strong. B.Because he's funny C.Because he's warm-hearted. 23.What is the text? A.Adiary. B.Abook report. C.A news report. B Terry Fox was only seventeen when he got cancer.He must have felt hopeless when the doctor said his right leg would have to be cut off 6 inches (above the knee. But to everyone's surprise,Terry Fox made up his mind to become a long-distance runner and do something about the cancer.What a dream! Although it seemed impossible,Terry decided to run across the whole country.He hoped to raise one million dollars for cancer research.Few people believed he would make it.Anyway,on April 12,1980,Terry Fox began his Marathon of Hope.For the first few days of his marathon )Terry Fox was alone.He started running at 4:30 am.Day by day,people began to realize that something big was happening on the lonely road.As people saw Terry,they stopped and donated money for cancer research. 3 However,his health was worse.He had to give up his marathon on September 1,1980.Terry died three months later,at the age of 22.In his short life,he raised $24 million for cancer research -one dollar for each person in his motherland. Since his death,the yearly Terry Fox Run,first held in 1981,has grown to be the world's largest one-day fundraiser(募捐活动)for cancer research. 24.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A.The dream was very strange. B.The dream was almost impossible. C.The dream was easy to achieve. 25.Why did Terry give up his marathon in 1980? A.Because he was too sick to continue. B.Because nobody supported him. C.Because he found it too tiring. 26.When did Terry Fox get cancer? A.In1975 B.In1980. C.In1981 27.How much money did Terry raise for cancer research in his short life? A.$2.4 million.B.$24 billion.C.$24 million c The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia.And it isn't actually a sea.It's a lake with a salt concentration (of more than 30 percent.The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions.Each year it receives very little rainfall,and only a small amount(数量)of fresh water flows(流入)into it..And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (quickly,which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons,it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you swim in the Dead Sea,you won't see any sea life-no plants or animals.The living things can't survive there because of the high salt concentration.That's actually why it's called the Dead Sea However,don't let the name scare you.Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can't swim, you won't die.The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows any one to float (well, without the need for life jackets.In fact,many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation.If you walk along the shore,you'll probably see many people floating in the water,reading books or magazines. 28.Which of the following helps make the Dead Sea so salty? A.Its connection to the ocean. B.A lot of fresh water flowing into it. C.The hot weather causing fast evaporation () 29.Why is the Dead Sea called"dead"? A.Because no living things can survive there. B.Because its water is too cold for life. C.Because no people live around it. 30.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.People can enjoy themselves in the Dead Sea. B.The name"Dead Sea"brings danger to people. C.Swimming skills are important in the Dead Sea. 31.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Plants and Animals in the Dead Sea B.The Dead Sea:A Lake Like No Other C.The History of the Dead Sea 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选 项。 It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul.32 Your eyes need everyday attention. First,you have to pay more attention to what you eat every day.33 They're good for your eyes.Besides,a regular amount of vitamins (A and B2 should also be taken. Second,you must have a regular and good sleep.34 Sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues ()Usually,you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. 35 Blink()your eyes at regular periods to make the eyeballs watery,and give them a good wash. Last,you should use your eyes correctly.For example,if a small thing goes into your eye, don't rub (it.Rubbing is harmful to your eyes.Too much reading,writing,watching television or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness,so a good rest is required. Follow the tips above and take care of God's most beautiful gift! A.It relaxes the eyes and gives them the rest required () B.Have more fresh fruit,vegetables,fish,eggs and milk. C.Next,it's necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day. D.However,to have healthy eyes,you have to look after them properly(恰当地)， E.Don't read or write in poor or bright light because it makes your eyes tired. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 In our house,we have one special rule.There's a box in the living room.Every time any of us feels angry,sad,or happy,we write our 36 down on paper and put it into the box. Every Sunday evening,we take out the notes and talk with each other honestly. At first,I disliked this rule.As a teenager,I have always 37 to keep my feelings to myself.I didn't want to 38 my true thoughts in front of my parents,so I only wrote small unimportant things. Last month,I had a big fight with Mom.I talked back to her because she didn't allow me to hang out with my friends.That night,I felt sorry.I wrote the truth:"I cried because I hurt Mom's feelings deeply."I 39 worried if she would still forgive me after reading this note When Sunday came,my family read my note out loud.I felt very nervous,40 Mom wasn't angry with me.She pulled me into a warm hug.She said,Everyone makes mistakes. What's important is that we learn useful lessons from them."Her gentle words 41 my heart at once. Since that warm night,I have 42 plenty of true feelings into the box:sadness after arguing with my best friend,fear from terrible dreams and my bright hopes for the future.Our Sunday talks have become much deeper.We always exchange our real-life 43 and cheer each other up during tough times. Up to now,I've fully understood that this box is a special 44 between our hearts. It teaches us to control different moods and truly 45 our feelings with family members This box full of notes has become our favorite family thing,and I love this family rule very much. 36.A.plans B.feelings C.problems 37.A.preferred B.forgotten C.refused 38.A.hide B.control C.express 39.A.happily B.hardly C.seriously 40.A.but B.so C.because 41.A.broke B.hurt C.warmed 42.A.taken B.put C.carried 43.A.stories B.letters C.games 44.A.wall B.test C.bridge 45.A.cover B.share C.change 第二节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 lucky cook a danger surprise we stay fast on although Heavy rain hit the quiet mountain villages in Changde,Hunan last month 46 the evening of May 18th,2026,Li Wei was doing his homework while his grandma 47 dinner for the whole family.It rained very hard outside.However,most villagers were busy as usual and they didn't know the 48 was coming. As time went by,thick dark clouds covered the sky and the wind blew strongly.All of 49 sudden,the whole village became dark and quiet.Villagers felt 50 when they saw dirty rainwater slowly entering their yards.The village speakers (warned everyone 51 calm and move to higher places at once.People quickly took food and clothes and ran to safe places. After great efforts,Li Wei and his family finally climbed onto a nearby rooftop () 52 they felt scared,they never gave up the chance to survive.They looked around and saw water rise much 53 than they expected.They felt worried because the flood water was still rising.54,rescue teams arrived soon.All villagers were saved with their help.During the difficult situation,Li Wei's family and their neighbour helped each other to get through the terrible disaster Floods are terrible natural disasters and bring us lots of trouble.Working as a team really makes 55 stronger when we face hard times 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Minqin County (lies in the northeast of Hexi Corridor )As the county is between the Tengger and Badain Jaran deserts,it used to be one of China's most sandy counties,with strong winds and sandstorms often hitting the area. This spring,tens of thousands of volunteers came to Minqin from all over the country.They came to the place to plant trees with their own hands.Nearly 80 percent of them are young people aged from 20 to 35.They shared their stories online,making this small northwestern county with a population of 170,000 become well-known. Many people wonder why these young people choose to plant trees in Minqin.According to their comments,they get a strong sense of joy and power from the work.When planting young trees,they forget all their worries and feel peaceful and focused ()Some say the trees they plant grow with them,facing difficulties bravely just like they do. In videos online,these young people carry tools and trees,walking in a long line across the desert.These volunteers show that small actions can make a big difference.It is a meaningful journey.This is how young people tum responsibility into action. 56.What often hits Minqin County? 57.Why did the volunteers come to Minqin? 58.Do you want to plant trees in spring?Why? 59.What do the young people get from planting trees? 60.将短文中划线部分翻译成中文 第二节（满分15分） 61.假如你是李华，你收到了外国笔友Tom的来信，他将要来中国旅游。Tom在信中表达 想知道一些中国的礼仪。请你根据下表信息给他写一封回信。 Table manners Visiting a friend old people,eat first shake hands chopsticks, on time stick..into.… 米… 注意：()文章须包含表中所有信息，可适当发挥： (2)文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名： (3)词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, You must be excited about coming to China soon.Let me tell you something about Chinese customs. Have a safe trip,and I look forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hua P 一、五档详细分值标准 第五档：13–15分（优秀档） 1. 内容：要点全部完整覆盖，适当拓展补充（如补充中国人友善、出行祝福等），逻辑连贯，贴合书信交际语境。 2. 语言：语法、时态、拼写、标点几乎无错误；灵活使用简单句 + 并列句（and/because），句式有变化；熟练使用固定搭配 shake hands, stick chopsticks into rice, show respect 等。 3. 结构：分段清晰；书信格式规范。 4. 词数：80词上下，符合要求；书写整洁无涂改。 第四档：10–12分（良好档） 1. 内容：要点全部齐全，无缺失；少量拓展或无拓展。 2. 语言：存在1–3处轻微语法/拼写错误（单复数、介词、时态小失误），不影响阅读；句式以简单句为主，少量复合句。 3. 结构：行文通顺，分段合理，书信格式完整。 第三档：7–9分（合格档） 1. 内容：缺失1个核心要点，或部分要点表述模糊、信息不全。 2. 语言：4–6处语法、拼写错误，部分句子表意稍不通顺，但能看懂大意；句式单一，重复简单句。 3. 结构：段落混乱，未分开写拜访礼仪与餐桌礼仪；格式存在小疏漏。 第二档：4–6分（较差档） 1. 内容：缺失2–3个核心要点，关键礼仪信息遗漏严重。 2. 语言：大量语法错误，时态混乱、固定搭配误用，多句表意不清；单词拼写错误较多。 3. 结构：不分段，语句杂乱，书信格式缺失（无落款 / 称呼）。 第一档：0–3分（极差档） 1. 仅抄写题干、只写零星单词，无完整句子； 2. 完全偏离主题，未介绍中国礼仪； 3. 空白未作答，直接记0分。 二、专项扣分细则 1. 要点扣分：每缺少1个必备要点，直接降一个档次；要点表述模糊、信息不全扣2分/处。 2. 语言错误扣分 - 小错（单复数、大小写、标点、介词）：3处以内不扣分，超过3处每3处扣1分； - 大错（时态错误、主谓不一致、句式残缺、动词形式错误）：每2处扣1分，严重影响理解直接降档。 3. 词数扣分 - 60词以下、110词以上：统一扣2分； - 不足40词，直接归入低档。 4. 书写扣分 字迹潦草、大面积涂改难以辨认：扣1–2分 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。one. Hi, lily. What's your favorite animal? penguins? They are so cute. Hi, lily. What's your favorite animal? penguins? They are so cute. Two, when is our sports meeting? sam? It's on friday. IT sounds exciting. When is our sports meeting? Sam. it's on friday. IT sounds exciting. Three, hi Helen, who is the person you admire most in your life? My mother SHE talked . me a lot. Hi Helen, who is the person you admire most in your life? My mother SHE taught me a lot. For how's the weather in chang sha? I'm visiting next week. Oh. it's raining. IT has been raining a lot lately. How's the weather in chang shua? I'm visiting next week. Oh, it's raining. IT has been raining a lot lately. Vive, how often do you play basketball? John, once a week. I play with my friends every saturday. How often do you play basketball? John. once a week. I play with my friends every saturday. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hey, jack, are you doing anything special for the scholar cultural exchange day on the twenty years of june? Yeah, liming and I are going to teach people how to make chinese paper cutting. That sounds fun. I'll come back for sure. I've always wanted to learn. great. See you there. Hey, jack, are you doing anything special for the scholar cultural exchange day on the twenty years of june? Yeah, liming and I are going to teach people how to make chinese paper cutting. That sounds fun. I come back for sure. I ve always wanted to learn. great. See you there. 听第七段材料，回答第八。九题。Hi kate. I think i'll never get Better in math. I always make mistakes. Peter, be careful about your fixed thinking. Your brain grows when you chAllenge IT. What about mistakes? Does that mean i'm fAiling? Of course not. Mistakes show you're trying say I can't do IT yet instead of I can't do IT . so every expert was once a beginner exactly. You can do way more than you think. Hi kate, I think i'll never get Better in math. I always make mistakes . to be careful about your fixed thinking. Your brain grows when you chAllenge IT. What about mistakes? Does that mean i'm fAiling? Of course not. Mistakes show you're trying say I can't do IT yet instead of I can't do IT. So every expert was once a beginner. exactly. You can do way more than you think. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Excuse me, i'm looking for the city library. Is IT far . from here? No, walk along this road, you'll see a big pack on your left. The library is . right next to IT. great. And is there a cafe nearby? I might need some coffee. Actually, there's tba on the second floor of the library. They serve pretty good Green tea. perfect. Are they expensive? Not at all. Only ten dollars for one glass. That sounds nice. Thank you. Excuse me, i'm looking for the city library. Is IT far . from here? No, walk along this road, you'll see a big park on your left. The library is right . next to IT. great. And is there a cafe nearby? I might need some coffee. Actually, there's tba on the second floor of the library. They serve pretty good . Green tea. perfect. Are they expensive? Not at all. Only ten dollars for one glass. That sounds nice. Thank you. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Mom, can we talk? I'm thinking about the summer vacation. sure. What's on your mind? I'm always happy to hear your plans. Well, many friends are going to summer camps, but I was wondering if I could do something different. How about helping, mr. wan? Was the community garden you seem to be interested . in gardening sounds good. What would I do? That simple tasks like planting flowers and watering plants? sure. I would work there for about two hours every day, and I could take photos of the flowers there. That would be fun. That's a great idea. mom. Can we talk? I'm thinking about the summer vacation. sure. What's on your mind? I'm always happy to hear your plans. Well, many friends are going to summer camps, but I was wondering if I could do something different. How about helping? mr. Wang was the community garden. You seem to be interested . in gardening sounds good. What would I do? That simple tasks like planting flowers and watering plants? Sure, I would work there for about two hours every day, and I could take photos of the flowers there. That would be fun. That's a great idea. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hey, tom, have you thought about what you want to be when you grow up? Kind of my parents want me to be a doctor, but honestly, i'm not sure about that. So what are you interested in? There must be something you enjoy. I really love looking with my hands. Last month, I helped my uncle fix his hold bike, and I loved every minute of IT. That sounds like you'd be great at something like engineering. Have you looked into that a little? I found an engineering program at a local college. IT looks really cool. wonderful. Would your parents support that? I will talk to them this friday night. I think if I show them how serious I am, they'll understand it's my future after all. exactly. It's good to know what you really love to do. thanks. He's such a true friend. Hey, tom, have you thought about what you want to be when you grow up? Kind of my parents want me to be a doctor, but honestly, i'm not sure about that. So what are you interested in? There must be something you enjoy. I really love working with my hands. Last month, I helped my uncle fix his old bike, and I loved every minute of IT. That sounds like you'd be great at something like engineering. Have you looked into that a little? I found an engineering program at a local college. IT looks really cool. wonderful. Would your parents support that? I will talk to them this friday night. I think if I show them how serious I am, they'll understand it's my future after all. exactly. It's good to know what you really love to do. thanks. You're such a true friend. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Dear visitors, we are glad to have you here to help keep our park a beautiful and a safe place for everyone. We simply ask you to follow a few kind rules. Please always put your rubbish in the beans. IT helps protect our wildlife and keep the park clean. Smoking is not allowed here, as IT could easily start the forest fire and harm the air we breathe. Please leave the flowers and plants as they are because they're home to the parks. Wildlife enjoy watching animals, birds and insects, but please do do so quietly and gently. By following these rules, you help protect this natural treasure for all who come after you. Thank you for your CoOperation and have a wonderful visit. Dear visitors, we're glad to have you here to help keep a park a beautiful and safe place for everyone. We simply ask you to follow a few kind rules. Please always put your rubbish in the beans. IT helps protect our wildlife and keep the park clean. Smoking is not allowed here as you could easily start a forest fire and harm the air we breathe. Please leave the flowers and plants as they are, because they are home to the parks. Wildlife, enjoy watching animals, birds and insects, but please do so quietly and gently. By following these rules, you help protect the natural treasure for all who come after you. Thank you for your CoOperation and have a wonderful visit. 听力测试到此结束，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 参考答案 题号 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C B A ⊙ C 2 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C C 8 B A A C C A A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B D B A C B A C C A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C B C B 46.0n 47.was cooking 48.danger 49.a 50.surprised 51.to stay 52.Although 53.faster 54.Luckily 55.us 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了LiWi和家人在湖南常德遭遇暴雨洪灾时的经历： 从暴雨来袭、村民毫无察觉，到洪水突至、紧急转移，最终在救援队帮助下全部获救。故事 体现了团结互助在灾难中的力量。 【详解】46.句意：2026年5月18日晚上，LiWi正在写作业，而奶奶正在为全家准备晚 餐。此处需要一个介词，与the evening of May 1:8th搭配，表示“在某一天的晚上”，应用on。 注意句首首字母大写。 47.句意：2026年5月18日晚上，LiWi正在写作业，而奶奶正在为全家烹饪晚餐。此处 需要一个动词的过去进行时，与前文was doing?构成并列的过去进行时结构(while连接两 个同时进行的动作)。根据“dinner for the whole family”可知，奶奶正在“烹饪晚餐，应用cook 的过去进行时was cooking。 48.句意：然而，大多数村民像往常一样忙碌，没有意识到危险来了。此处需要一个名词， 作宾从的主语。根据前文暴雨倾盆、后文村民毫无察觉可知，他们没有意识到“危险”，应用 danger。 49.句意：突然，整个村庄变得又暗又静。此处是固定短语“all of a sudden'”(突然)，应用 不定冠词a。 50.句意：当村民们看到泥水慢慢涌入院子时，他们感到很惊讶。此处需要一个形容词，作 系动词felt'的表语，描述人的感受。根据语境，村民看到洪水涌入感到惊讶的”，应用surprise 的形容词形式surprised(修饰人用-ed形式)。 51.句意：村里的喇叭警告大家保持冷静并立即转移到高处。此处需要一个动词不定式，构 成warn sb to do sthi”(警告某人做某事)结构。根据calm'可知，是警告大家保持”冷静， 应用stay的不定式to stay。 52.句意：虽然他们感到害怕，但他们从未放弃求生的机会。此处需要一个连词，引导让步 状语从句。根据hey felt scared'和they never gave up'”之间的转折关系可知，是“虽然害怕 但不放弃，应用although。注意句首首字母大写。 53.句意：他们环顾四周，发现水位上涨得比预期快得多。此处需要一个副词的比较级，修 饰动词rise”。根据much.…than they expected可知，是“比预期快得多”，应用fast的比较级 faster 54.句意：幸运的是，救援队很快就到了。此处需要一个副词，修饰整个句子，表达作者的 态度。 55.句意：团队合作真的让我们在面对困难时变得更强大。此处需要一个代词的宾格形式， 作动词makes'”的宾语。根据句意让我们更强大”，应用we的宾格us。 56.Strong winds and sandstorms 57.To plant trees. 58.Yes,Ido.Because I think planting trees is very meaningful.(言之有理即可) 59.A sense of joy and power. 60.这些志愿者表明微小的行动也能带来巨大的改变。 【导语】本文讲述了来自全国各地的年轻志愿者来到甘肃民勤县参与植树活动，他们通过线 上分享故事让民勤受到关注，同时在植树中获得内心的平静与力量，也展现了当代青年的责 任感。 【详解】56.根据原文第一段it used to be one of China's most sandy counties with strong winds and sandstorms often hitting the area'”,可知民勤县常受大风和沙尘暴侵袭，答案直接提取原 文即可。 57.根据原文第二段They came to the place to plant trees with their own hands'”,可知志愿者 的目的是亲手植树。 58.开放性问答 59.根据原文第三段“they get a strong sense of joy and power from the work”,可知年轻人从植 树中获得快乐、力量。 60.略 61. Dear Tom, You must be excited about coming to China soon.Let me tell you something about Chinese customs When you visit a friend,you should shake hands and smile.It is polite to arrive on time. You had better bring a small gift,like fruit or flowers.During the meal,let the old people eat first. This shows respect.When using chopsticks,never stick them upright into rice,because it looks like incense for the dead.Also,don't point at others with chopsticks. Remember these tips and you'll enjoy your stay.Chinese people are friendly and helpful.If you have any questions,just ask. Have a safe trip,and I look forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信作文），用一般现在时 明确要点：拜访朋友的礼仪（握手微笑、准时到达、带小礼物如水果或花）、餐桌礼仪（让 老人先吃表示尊重、筷子不能直立插入米饭、不用筷子指人) 确定人称：第一人称(I)和第二人称(you) 注意事项：需包含表中所有信息，开头结尾己给出，词数80左右，注意书信格式 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：已给出，表达对Tom来中国的高兴并引出中国习俗介绍 第二段：介绍拜访朋友的礼仪（握手微笑、准时到达、带小礼物） 第三段：介绍餐桌礼仪（让老人先吃、筷子不能直立插入米饭、不用筷子指人） 第四段：鼓励对方记住这些礼仪并表达期待 [第三步：要点展] 要点一：拜访朋友（见面礼仪） 礼仪一：shake hands and smile/greet with a handshake and a smile等 礼仪二：arrive on time/be punctual等 礼仪三：bring a small gift,like fruit or flowers/carry a little present such as fruit or flowers等 要点二：餐桌礼仪 礼仪一：let the old people eat first/allow the elderly to start eating first等 理由：shows respect/this is a sign of respect等 礼仪二：never stick them upright into rice/avoid sticking chopsticks straight into rice等 礼仪三：don't point at others with chopsticks/do not use chopsticks to point at people等 要点三：鼓励 Remember these tips and you'll enjoy your stay /Follow these tips,and you will have a pleasant stay等 补充：Chinese people are friendly and helpful/People in China are warm and willing to help等