北京市昌平区2025－2026学年第二学期初一年级期末质量抽测 英 语（第三组）

昌平区2025一2026学年第二学期初一年级期末质量抽测 英语（第三组) 2026年7月 本试卷共8页，共60分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作 答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 本部分共30题，共40分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共3分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.My brother likes sports. usually plays basketball on Saturday mornings. A.We B.I C.He D.She 2.My hometown used to be a small and quiet village, now it is a modern and busy town. A.but B.or C.so D.for 3.- is your favourite weather? -Ilike sunny days.I enjoy outdoor activities. A.How B.What C.Why D.When 4.-I Tian'anmen Square tomorrow.Would you like to go with me? -Sounds great!I'd love to. A.visit B.visits C.visited D.am going to visit 5.Listen!The birds beautifully outside the window A.sing B.sings C.is singing D.are singing 6.1 some strawberries yesterday.They tasted sweet A.buy B.buys C.bought D.will buy 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共3分) 阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填入空白处，补全文章。 Nowadays,teenagers have more PE classes and lots of time to do sports.Primary and middle schools usually 7.(hold)many interesting sports activities,such as lion dancing,swimming and archery ()Students can choose from different kinds of sports, and take part in them 8.(happy).They become stronger and more energetic as they do sports.It is great for them 9.(develop)good sports habits at an early age. 初一英语（第三组）第1页（共8页） 三、完形填空（每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 My friend Rohan and I stood in the hot sun,looking at the high wall around Old M.Kumar's guava(番石榴)garden on our way home.Some green guavas hung over the wall. "Who picks the most guavas is the 10_!"Rohan said with a naughty smile. It was crazy.But at thirteen,I did not think much.I just acted. The moment we climbed over the wall,the sweet smell of guavas hit my nose.Excited as I was,I 11 put as many guavas into my pockets as possible while picturing Rohan's surprised face. Suddenly,someone shouted,.Thieves（小偷)I Seeing Old Mr.Kumar running toward us,we rushed (back and climbed over the wall.As I landed outside,the guavas dropped from my pockets.They 12 the ground and broke. All but one. It fell into the grass.I picked it up and ran home As soon as I rushed into my bedroom,I hid the guava in the 13.It felt like something I should not have.For the next week,I took a different road after school.I did not want to pass the guava garden. One day,I ran into Mr.Kumar at the market.He was putting guavas on his table.I was so nervous that I wanted to 14,but before I could,he saw me "I know you,"he said quietly. I hung my head.My face was 15 "If you wanted one,why didn't you just ask?"he said."Climbing the wall was dangerous..” Then he picked up a big guava and held it out to me with his weathered（饱经风霜的) hand. I didn't 16 the guava from his hand,but said sorry in a low voice. He just smiled kindly,put the guava back and went on working. I walked home with a heavy heart.The guava in my bedroom drawer slowly became dry and wrinkled(皱皱巴巴的)，but I kept it.It reminded me not of winning,but of Mr..Kmar's kindness and my 17.It became my special souvenir (and taught me a lesson. 初一英语（第三组）第2页（共8页) 10.A.helper B.winner C.player D.owner 11.A.angrily B.shyly C.hurriedly D.slowly 12.A.dirtied B.crossed C.hit D.covered 13.A.bed B.drawer C.bookcase D.schoolbag 14.A.work out B.turn away C.carry on D.show off 15.A.warm B.clean C.dry D.hot 16.A.take B.borrow C.steal D.find 17.A.surprise B.unluckiness C.competition D.mistake 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分) (一)信息匹配。某校初一年级开展了职业体验活动。请阅读下列关于职业的介绍，根 据人物描述向其推荐最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填 在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A A.Elderly Care Worker B.Cultural（文化的)Goods Designer This job serves old people and takes This job is about designing daily goods good care of them with smart tools.Workers with traditional cultural elements(元素)like check their health with special machines and landmarks.Workers create cultural goods teach them to relax through AI.In this way, such as cute notebooks and special gifts.In it helps old people enjoy a comfortable later this way,it helps pass on our traditional life culture. C.Pet Toy Designer（设计师) D.Smart Farming Engineer Doing this job brings creative ideas to This job is for modern farms with new pet companies.Workers use safe materials technology.Workers use smart machines to （材料)to make fun toys and develop them water plants and check plant growth.In this by checking how pets play with them.In this way,it helps farmers save lots of time and way,it helps keep pets happy and healthy energy. I love nature and I'm a science girl.I like growing plants,and often 18 check online to make them grow better.I'm always ready to Tina experience new things. G I usually visit my grandparents on weekends.I learn from AI to look 19 after them and sing songs for them.I hope to help old people live Kevin comfortably enjoy drawing beautiful historical buildings,as well as making DIY 20 gifts.I want to help share the culture of my hometown in creative Nancy ways 初一英语（第三组）第3页（共8页） (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 B A White Whale Changed My Life This is the ninth year that I have been calling for an end to whale shows.I was the first female whale trainer in South China, but an unforgettable experience with a white whale named Sophie changed me. One day in 2012,I was having a show underwater with Sophie at an aquarium(水j族馆).Suddenly,.she bit(咬)myam and pulled me down into the deep water again and again.I tried hard to break away,but I could not.I felt very afraid and closed my eyes hopelessly. Before I passed out,Sophie,to my surprise,gently let go ofmy arm and pushed ( me out of the water.At that moment,I looked into her sad eyes.Maybe she wanted someone to help her.Later,Sophie still finished the show with me. After that unusual day,I started reading many books about white whales and learned that they swim hundreds of kilometers every day and live in close family groups.But at the aquarium,Sophie was kept in a small pool alone.I couldn't bring myself to watch her suffer (受苦)，so I no longer trained her.. I left my job as a trainer that month.I posted videos online to show how hard Sophie's life was in the aquarium.She swam around the pool all day,broke her teeth by biting the pool walls,and acted strangely because of stress ()I tried my best to ask the aquarium to let her go back to the sea.However,it was not easy at all. In 2023,I got bad news:Sophie died.I was heartbroken-she was only 20 years old! White whales can live to 70 or 80 years in the wild.With tears in my eyes,I wrote on Weibo, "Wishing Sophie could go back to the sea and meet her family..." 21.What did Sophie do during the show in 2012? A.She bit the pool walls while swimming around B.She broke away from the trainer while dancing. C.She saved the trainer after putting her in danger. D.She ended the show early after hurting the trainer. 22.Why did the writer stop training Sophie? A.Sophie was unwilling to work with her B.The aquarium asked her to leave her job. C.She felt sorry for what Sophie went through. D.She planned to post videos of Sophie online. 23.Which of the following would the writer support? A.Keeping whales in large pools to feed them. B.Watching whale shows to know them better. C.Training whales gently to make their work easier. D.Freeing whales to the natural home to protect them. 初一英语（第三组）第4页（共8页） C What color is Antarctica(南极洲)？Most people would say it is white.However,,today,. parts of Antarctica are turning green.Green plants and even some flowers are beginning to grow on this cold land.This may sound beautiful,but is this a good thing? Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth and is almost covered with thick ice and snow.But nowadays,in some parts of Antarctica,the temperature rose (by nearly 3C over the past 50 years.As the weather gets warmer,some ice melts during summer,and large pieces of ice break off and fall into the ocean.These changes make it easier for The ice is melting. plants to grow on land that was freezing cold with ice or snow all year round. The growth of green plants in Antarctica may seem amazing,but it can make the Earth even warmer.Antarctica acts like a large mirror ()It pushes the sunlight back into space to keep our planet cool.However,as the ice turns into water and green plants grow,dark and green colors show up.The green plants are like a black T-shirt in summer-they keep more heat ()This makes the Earth even warmer,and then more ice melts. This creates serious problems for the whole world.First,melting ice in Antarctica makes sea levels (go up.This means many cities by the sea may be under water.People there will have to leave their homes.The higher temperatures are also bad for farming.It is too hot for plants to grow well.We may not have enough food to eat.Besides,the hot weather makes people sick more often. Recently,scientists have done some research in Antarctica to study these changes.They also use satellites (in space to see how the land is changing.Their study helps us understand that what happens in Antarctica does not stay in Antarctica-it can affect the whole planet.We must act now to keep our planet from getting warmer before it's too late. 24.How do green plants in Antarctica make the Earth warmer? A.They change the color of the ice. B.They block sunlight from the space. C.Their fast growth gives off more heat. D.Their dark colors take in more sunlight. 25.What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A.People living near the sea may move inland. B.Summer in Antarctica gets longer than before. C.The melting ice will give more energy to plants. D.Scientists use satellites to make Antarctica cooler. 26.What is the best title for the passage? A.From Quiet to Lively:People Are Acting. B.From Ice to Water:Sea Levels Are Going Up. C.From White to Green:Antarctica Is Changing. D.From Cold to Warm:The Temperature Is Rising. D Many people think it helps to "sleep on it"when facing a difficult problem.They choose to leave it until the next day to carefully think over what to do next.After all,a good night's rest can relax our mind and make our thinking much clearer. 初一英语（第三组）第5页（共8页） However,a new study from Neuroscience of Consciousness shows that dreaming plays an active role in solving（解决)problems,.especially during REM sleep一when our eyes move really fast and we have most of our dreams. In the study,scientists prepared some difficult puzzles (and matched each puzzle with a special piece of soft music.They invited 20 students to solve the puzzles while listening to the matching music.Each student needed to solve all the puzzles,and they had only three minutes for each one,so most of the puzzles stayed unsolved in the end. After that,these students went to sleep in a quiet lab while scientists carefully recorded their brain activities with special equipment.Before falling asleep,all students were told that if they dreamed about any unsolved puzzle,they should keep thinking and working on it in their mind.When they were in REM sleep,scientists played the music for half of the unsolved puzzles,with no music played for the other half for comparison () The next morning,the 20 students shared their real dream experiences.About 75%of them reported that they dreamed about the unsolved puzzles.Among them,60%said the puzzles with the matching music showed up more often in their dreams than the others without music. All puzzles were more likely to be solved after one night's sleep.But surprisingly,the ones that showed up in dreams were 42%more likely to be solved,while the others improved (提升)by only17%. This study shows that dreaming about a problem lets the brain reorganize ( information,and may develop insight.It gives us sudden new ideas and makes the problem easier to work out.So next time when you meet a difficult problem in study,do not just sleep on it.Think carefully before bed.Your brain may keep working during dreams,helping you find the answer. 27.Why were many puzzles not solved before the students went to sleep? A.They had quite little time for each puzzle. B.They knew the puzzles would show up later. C.The special puzzles were boring to work out. D.The matching music made them feel relaxed. 28.What can we learn about the study? A.Students finished musical puzzles better during the day. B.Over half of the students dreamed about the unsolved puzzles. C.Music-free puzzles showed up in even more students'dreams. D.Scientists played music for most unsolved puzzles in REM sleep. 29.The word"insight"in Paragraph 7 probably means A.a good way to manage dreams B.a new skill to improve learning C.a large collection of information D.a clear understanding of a problem 30.What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage? A.To guide students to get enough sleep every day. B.To share sleep habits for clear minds with students. C.To introduce ways to have better dreams to students D.To encourage students to think deeply before sleeping. 初一英语（第三组）第6页（共8页） 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 五、阅读表达（第31-33题每题2分，第34题4分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Today,many students and their parents are very busy.After a long ● day of study or work,nobody wants to spend hours in the kitchen.That 20 Easy Peasy PASTA RECIPES is why eating easy-peasy food is becoming part of a popular lifestyle. This does not mean eating unhealthy food or fast food.It means having meals that are good for your health in an easy way. Nowadays,this eating style has become very popular on blogs.If you go on social media (社交媒体)，you can often see pictures of colorful“food bowls''.Why do people love these so much?First,making them saves a lot of time because people only need to wash,cut,and put the food together.Even a student can prepare a fantastic meal in a short time.Second, these meals look beautiful.The bright colors of red tomatoes,green cabbages,and yellow eggs make people feel happy and hungry.And people usually enjoy sharing pictures of their colorful dishes with friends online. More importantly,easy-peasy food is really good for your health.Some traditional ways of cooking use too much oil or salt.If you cook cabbages or carrots for too long,the food may lose some nutrients（营养)，.Also,eating heavy meals usually makes people feel sleepy in class..However,easy-peasy meals use fresh and natural ingredients（食材)，A usual easy-peasy meal has some green vegetables,a little meat or a few eggs,and some corn or noodles.You can cook the food lightly or even eat it fresh.In this way,you keep most of the nutiients.This is also a good choice for students.It gives them energy for school work and keeps their bodies fit A healthy diet doesn't have to be expensive or difficult.The easy-peasy food idea teaches people a useful lesson:the simple way is the best.We don't need a professional )cook to eat well.By putting a few fresh foods together,anyone can enjoy a healthy and happy life. 31.What does eating easy-peasy food mean? 32.Why does making these "food bowls"save a lot of time? 33.How do people keep most of the nutrients in easy-peasy food? 34.Would you like to choose "easy-peasy food"as your dinner?Why or why not?(Give at least two reasons.) 初一英语（第三组）第7页（共8页） 六、文段表达（10分) 35.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写 作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校 名、姓名和地名。 题目① 假设你是李华，你校英文网站正在开展以A Meaningful Routine in My Family'”为主题 的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你家一个有意义的家庭惯例，描述该惯 例的具体时间和在此期间家人的具体活动，以及这个家庭惯例有意义的原因。 提示词语：Sunday evenings,.clean the kitchen,.understand,closer 内容提示：●What meaningful routine do you have in your family?Please describe it. Why is the routine meaningful to your family? I am glad to write about a meaningful routine in my family. 题目② 假设你是李华，暑假即将来临，你计划和家人去国内某文化名城游览地标。你的笔 友Peter写信询问你的暑假安排，请你给他回复一封电子邮件，分享你的地标游览计划， 内容包括：你们打算游览哪些地标，选择游览这些地标的原因，以及你们计划做的文化 体验活动。 提示词语：well-known,stand,symbol,local,culture（文化) 内容提示：●What landmarks are you going to visit?Why? What cultural activities will you do there? Dear Peter, Good to hear from you.We're planning a trip to a cultural city to see its famous landmarks this sumumer. Yours, Li Hua 初一英语（第三组）第8页（共8页） 昌平区2025一2026学年第二学期初一年级期末质量抽测 英语（第三组)参考答案 2026年7月 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共3分) 1.C 2.A3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共3分） 7.hold 8.happily 9.to develop 三、完形填空（每题1分，共8分) 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.D 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分) 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.D 第二部分 五、阅读表达（第31-33题每题2分，第34题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 31.(2)It/Eating easy-peasy food means having meals that are good for your health in an easy way. (1)It/Eating easy-peasy food means having meals that are good for your health. Having meals in an easy way. 32.(2)Because people only need to wash,cut,and put the food together. (1)Wash and cut./Wash and put the food together./Cut and put the food together. 33.(2)I/We/You can cook the food lightly or even eat it fresh. By cooking the food lightly or (even)eating it fresh. (1)I/We/You can cook the food lightly. I/We/You eat the food fresh By cooking the food lightly. By eating the food fresh. 34.结合自身情况或文本，陈述观点并给出两条合理原因。 (4)Yes,I'd love to.I think it is a great choice.First,my parents and I are very busy with our work,and making this food saves us a lot of time.Second,it is very healthy and gives us enough energy. (4)No,I wouldn't.First,I prefer hot food,but easy-peasy food is often cold and eaten fresh.Second,as a middle school student,I'm growing fast and need more meat and hot soup to feel full. 【评分标准：观点1分，2条原因2分，语言+逻辑1分（语言错误聚焦名词、动词、 形容词、副词的错误。)】 初一英语（第三组）参考答案第1页（共2页） 六、文段表达(10分) 35.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写 作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校 名、姓名和地名。 One possible version: 题目@ I am glad to write about a meaningful routine in my family. Our family always has a special routine on Sunday evenings.My parents usually buy fresh vegetables and meat.Then,we cook together-my mother cuts the vegetables,my father cooks the meat,and I clean the table.After that,we sit around the table and enjoy the food we made together. This routine is very meaningful to us.It gives us a good chance to work together and talk with each other.We share our happiness and sadness at this time.Thanks to the routine,we understand each other better and get closer. 题目② 范文： Dear Peter; Good to hear from you.We're planning a trip to a cultural city to see its famous landmarks this sunmmer We will go to Wuhan.First,we want to visit the Yellow Crane Tower because it is a well-known landmark and a symbol of Wuhan.It has a long history.We plan to learn about some famous stories and poems about the tower.We can also join a Hanfu workshop to learn the names and styles of different traditional clothes. I think this trip will help me learn more about Wuhan.I'm really looking forward to it! Yours, Li Hua 评分细则 文段表达按档给分，共10分，具体评分标准如下： 第一档：（9-10分) 完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意 连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。 第二档：(6-8分) 基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语 言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。 第三档：(3-5分) 部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表 达不够清楚，影响整体理解。 第四档：(1-2分) 与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑词语，所写内容难以理解。 第五档：(0分) 与题目内容完全无关。所写内容无法理解。 初一英语（第三组)参考答案第2页（共2页) 昌平2025-2026下初一期末英语（第三组）答案 第一部分(40分) 一、单项填空(0.5×3=3分) 1.C2.A3.B4.D5.D6.C 二、词形填空（1×3=3分) 7.hold 8.happily 9.to develop 三、完形填空（1×8=8分) 10.B11.C12.C13.B14.B15.D16.A17.D 四、阅读理解(2×13=26分) (-):18.D19.A20.B (二)：21.C22.C23.D24.D25.A26.C27.A28.B29.D30.D 第二部分(20分) 五、阅读表达（共10分) 31.It means having healthy meals in an easy way 32.People only need to wash,cut and put food together. 33.Cook lightly or eat food fresh. 34.示例1（赞同)】 Yes.(1Cooking takes little time for busy families.(2It keeps nutrients and provides energy for study. 示例2（不赞同） No.1I prefer hot food instead of cold fresh dishes.2I need more hot soup and meat for growth. 六、文段表达（10分，二选一】 1A Meaningful Routine in My Family I am glad to write about a meaningful routine in my family. Our family cooks together every Sunday evening.Mom cuts vegetables,Dad cooks meat and I clean the table.We chat happily while we eat dinner This routine lets us share feelings,understand each other and become closer. ②给Peter的邮件 Dear Peter, Good to hear from you.We're planning a trip to a cultural city to see its famous landmarks this summer. We'll travel to Wuhan.There we'll visit Yellow Crane Tower.It's a well-known symbol of the city with a long history.We'll join a Hanfu culture workshop.And we'll eat local delicious food.I'm excited about this trip. Yours, Li Hua