精品解析：福建省龙岩市新罗区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中质量监测卷英语试题

这是新罗区2025至2026学年第一学期期中质量抽测九年级英语试题听力部分，该部分共3节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间，请各考场根据试音情况将音量调到最佳状态。I'm feeling a bit run down. Doctor. what's wrong? I have a bit of fever and a cold and a sore throat. How long have you been like . this for a few days? Hum, exactly from the day before yesterday. But IT got very bad last night. I feel very weak. I will take . your temperature and then a blood test. I suggest you stay overnight here for more examinations. IT seems . like the flu试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一个小题，每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, lisa has been to australia twice. Lisa has been to australia twice. To the air pollution is very serious now. The air pollution is very serious now. Three, we ought to use both sides of paper. We bought to use both sides of paper. For my grandfather likes listening to the radio. My grandfather likes listening to the radio. Five, mister lee has been an engineer for ten years. Mister lee has been an engineer for ten years. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Is tom in the library or classroom now? Neither he has gone to the playground. Is tom in the library or classroom now? neither. He has gone to the playground. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。And which subject do you like best? Math, chemistry or physics? I think chemistry is the most interesting. And which subject do you like best? Math, chemistry or physics? I think chemistry is the most interesting. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Mom, when shall we go to the cinema? Oh, it's six o'clock now. Let's go at seven. The movie will start at half past seven. Mom, when shall we go to the cinema? Oh, it's six o'clock now. Let's go at seven. The movie will start at half past seven. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Tony, i'm going to take part in some volunteer activities this summer holiday, and kate plans to go traveling. What about you? Well, amy, I will join the english club. Sounds great. Tony, i'm going to take part in some volunteer activities this summer holiday, and kate plans to go traveling. What about you? Well, amy, I will join the english club. Sounds great. 听第五段对话，回答第十、10一两个小题。mr. Brown, when did you leave japan ten . years ago? I have been in china for eight years and have worked in beijing for five years. Wonderful experience. What do you think of the life in beijing? I enjoy . the life in beijing. I think this is quite comfortable. Living in japan is a little boring. How about the traffic in beijing? Oh, to be honest, IT is quite crazy. mr. Brown, when did you leave japan ten years ago? I have been in china for eight years and have worked in beijing for five years. Wonderful experience. What do you think of the life . in beijing? Enjoy the life in beijing. I think this is quite comfortable. Living in japan is a . little boring. How about the traffic in beijing? No, to be honest, IT is quite crazy. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、13两个小题。Where did you go last weekend. jack? I went to. just, did you go with your friends? No, I went there with my grandparents. My parents went to hang ju to work. What did you do? We went to the museum, enjoyed some food and took many photos. I also went shopping by myself because they were too tired. Sounds good. Where did you go last weekend? Jack, I went to jack. did you go with your friends? No, I went there with my grandparents. My parents went to hang . ju to work. What did you do? We went to the museum, enjoyed some food and took many photos. I also went shopping by myself because they were too tired. Sounds good. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、15两个小题。What a mess, mike. Let's do the cleaning together. Okay, mom, I need . to do the dishes now. I think I can clean my bedroom myself. great. But could you please help me take out the rubbish first? sure. I will do IT right now. Please ask your sister to wash her clothes. all right? What a mess, mike. Let's do the cleaning together. Okay, mom. I need to . do the dishes now. I think . I can clean my bedroom myself. great. But could you please help me take out the rubbish first? sure. I will do IT right now. Please ask your sister to wash her clothes. all right? 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，短文读三遍。Many students in our school took part in some volunteer activities. Last sunday, Sally and I went to our community to help spread something about protecting the environment. In the morning, we gave a speech about how to protect the environment in our daily life. For example, people shouldn't waste water, because water is very important to human beings, so we should turn off the tap right after washing hands or doing dishes. Besides, we must shut off the electricity when we leave a room. This small action can help save a lot of energy. The most important thing is not to throw litter around. In the afternoon, we made some posters to tell people the importance of protecting the environment and put them up in the community. After our great effort, the environment in our community has become Better. I think IT is quite meaningful. Many students in our school took part in some volunteer activities. Last sunday, Sally and I went to our community to help spread something about protecting the vironment. In the morning, we gave a speech about how to protect the environment in our daily life. For example, people shouldn't waste water, because water is very important to human beings, so we should turn off the tap rate after washing hands or doing dishes. Besides, we must shut off the electricity when we leave a room. This small action can help save a lot of energy. The most important thing is not the throne litter around. In the afternoon, we made some posters to tell people the importance of protecting the environment and put them up in the community. After our great effort, the environment in our community has become Better. I think IT is quite meaningful. Many students in our school took part in some volunteer activities. Last sunday, Sally and I went to our community to help spread something about protecting the environment. In the morning, we gave a speech about how to protect the environment in our daily life. For example, people shouldn't waste water, because water is very important to human beings, so we should turn off the tap right after washing hands or doing dishes. Besides, we must shut off the electricity when we leave a room. This small action can help save a lot of energy. The most important thing is not to throw litter around. In the afternoon, we made some posters to tell people the importance of protecting the environment and put them up in the community. After our great effort, the environment in our community has become Better. I think this is quite meaningful. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025～2026学年第一学期期中质量抽测 九年级英语试题 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ 在本试卷上答题无效。祝你取得好成绩！ 一、听力部分（30分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Lisa has been to Australia twice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The air pollution is very serious now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We ought to use both sides of paper. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My grandfather likes listening to the radio. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mr. Li has been an engineer for ten years. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where is Tom now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is Tom in the library or classroom now? W: Neither. He has gone to the playground. 7. What’s Ann’s favorite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Math. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ann, which subject do you like best, math, chemistry or physics? W: I think chemistry is the most interesting. 8. When will they go to the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, when shall we go to the cinema? W: Oh, it’s six o’clock now. Let’s go at seven. The movie will start at half past seven. 9. What will Tony do this summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take part in volunteer activities. B. Go traveling. C. Join the English club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, I’m going to take part in some volunteer activities this summer holiday. And Kate plans to go traveling. What about you? M: Well, Amy. I will join the English club. W: Sounds great. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has Mr. Brown been in China? A. 10 years. B. 8 years. C. 5 years. 11. What does Mr. Brown think of the life in Beijing? A. Comfortable. B. Boring. C. crazy. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Brown, when did you leave Japan? M: 10 years ago. I have been in China for 8 years and have worked in Beijing for five years. W: Wonderful experience! What do you think of the life in Beijing? M: I enjoy the life in Beijng. I think it is quite comfortable. Living in Japan is a little boring. W: How about the traffic in Beijing? M: Oh, to be honest, it is quite crazy. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who did Jack go to Jiangxi with? A. His friends. B. His grandparents. C. His parents. 13. What did Jack do alone? A. Went to the museum. B. Enjoyed the food. C. Went shopping. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go last weekend, Jack? M: I went to Jiangxi. W: Did you go with your friends? M: No. I went there with my grandparents. My parents went to Hangzhou to work. W: What did you do? M: We went to the museum, enjoyed some food and took many photos. I also went shopping by myself because they were too tired. W: Sounds good! 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 15. What will Jack do first? A. Clean the bedroom. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Wash the clothes. 【答案】14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a mess! Mike, let’s do the cleaning together. M: OK, mom. W: I need to do the dishes now. M: I think I can clean my bedroom myself. W: Great. But could you please help me take out the rubbish first? M: Sure, I will do it right now. W: Please ask your sister to wash her clothes. M: All right. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Volunteer Activities Time Last ____16____. Activities Give a speech 1. Not to ____17____ water. 2. ____18____ off the electricity in time. 3. Not to throw ____19____ around. Make posters Show importance of protecting the environment. Effect The environment in the community has become ____20____ 【答案】16. Sunday 17. waste 18. Shut 19. litter 20. better 【解析】 【原文】 Many students in our school took part in some volunteer activities last Sunday. Sally and I went to our community to help spread something about protecting the environment. In the morning, we gave a speech about how to protect the environment in our daily life. For example, people shouldn’t waste water because water is very important to human beings. So we should turn off the tap right after washing hands or doing dishes. Besides, we must shut off the electricity when we leave a room. This small action can help save a lot of energy. The most important thing is not to throw litter around. In the afternoon, we made some posters to tell people the importance of protecting the environment and put them up in the community. After our great effort, the environment in our community has become better. I think it is quite meaningful. 二、笔试部分（120分） Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. They watched ________ excellent documentary (纪录片) about giant pandas in Wolong and learned a lot about animal protection. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在卧龙观看了一部关于大熊猫的优秀纪录片，学到了很多关于动物保护的知识。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这/那（特指）。此处表示泛指“一部”纪录片，且excellent以元音音素开头，应用an。 22. —I stayed at home because of Typhoon “Huajiasha” last month and missed the school’s sports meet. It was really ________. —Such bad luck! A. worse B. harmful C. awful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上个月我因台风“桦加沙”居家，错过了校运会。这件事实在很糟糕。——运气太差了！ worse更差的（比较级）；harmful有害的；awful糟糕的。空格前有副词really，后接形容词原级，语境用来抒发遗憾糟心的感受，awful契合语义。 23. ________ Tom is tired, he still keeps working. A. Because B. Though C. So 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管汤姆累了，他仍然继续工作。 Because因为；Though尽管；So所以。根据“Tom is tired”与“he still keeps working”之间为让步关系，且句中有“still”提示，表示“尽管累了，仍然工作”，故用Though引导让步状语从句。 24. —The Yantai Marathon was held in October. The organizing team made great ________ in using AI to record wonderful moments. —Wow! That’s amazing! A. progress B. luck C. chance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——烟台马拉松赛在十月份举行。组织团队在使用人工智能记录精彩瞬间方面取得了巨大进步。——哇！太令人惊叹了！ progress进步；luck运气；chance机会。根据“The organizing team made great…in using AI to record wonderful moments”可知，此处表示在使用AI技术方面取得了进展，固定搭配make progress意为“取得进步”，符合语境。 25. —Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha played really well in the 2025 WTT Finals. Do you know the score of ________ mixed doubles match? —Of course! They won 3-1. A. their B. them C. they 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王楚钦和孙颖莎在2025年WTT总决赛中表现得非常好。你知道他们混双比赛的比分吗？——当然！他们以3比1获胜。 their他们的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；them他们（宾格）；they他们（主格）。根据空格后的名词短语“mixed doubles match”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，表示“他们的比赛”。 26. —Don’t be so angry with the kid for breaking the AI learning machine. ________, he is only 7 years old. —All right. I should be more patient. A. In fact B. As well C. After all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要因为孩子弄坏了AI 学习机就这么生气。毕竟，他才7岁。——好吧。我应该更有耐心些。 In fact事实上；As well也；After all毕竟。根据“Don’t be so angry…he is only 7 years old”可知，说话人在劝慰对方不要生气，理由是孩子年龄小，表示“毕竟”符合语境逻辑。 27. To keep us safe online, we must ________ sharing our personal information on platforms (平台). A. bear B. avoid C. encourage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保障我们上网的安全，我们必须避免在平台上分享我们的个人信息。 bear忍受；avoid避免；encourage鼓励。根据“To keep us safe online”可知，为了安全，应该是避免分享个人信息。应填avoid。 28. —The old man ________ in Longyan since he was 15 years old. —That’s why he knows Longyan so well. A. lived B. has lived C. lives 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位老人自从15岁起就一直住在龙岩。——这就是为什么他如此了解龙岩。 lived居住（过去式）；has lived已经居住（现在完成时）；lives居住（第三人称单数）。根据“since he was 15 years old”可知，since引导的时间状语从句表示动作从过去持续到现在，主句应用现在完成时。 29. —The rain is so heavy that I can ________ see the road clearly. —You must be careful! A. nearly B. highly C. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雨太大了，以至于我几乎看不清道路。——你一定要小心！ nearly几乎；highly高度地；hardly几乎不。根据“The rain is so heavy”可知雨势很大，影响视线，推测出是几乎不能看清道路，hardly符合语境。 30. —Let’s go to the store nearby. The battery (电池) of my smart sports watch has ________ after running. —All right. A. run out B. carried out C. gone out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去附近的商店吧。我的智能运动手表的电池在跑步后已经用完了。——好的。 run out用完，耗尽；carried out执行，实施（计划、任务）；gone out（灯火、火焰）熄灭；外出。根据“Let’s go to the store nearby”及“The battery...after running”可知，电池没电了需要去商店。run out符合“耗尽”的语境。 31. In October 2025, Shenzhou-21 flew to space successfully. All its team members tried their best. And ________ of them gave up. A. none B. nobody C. no one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年10月，神舟二十一号成功飞向太空。所有团队成员都尽了最大努力。他们中没有人放弃。 none没有一个（可接of短语，表示三者及以上都不）；nobody没有人（不接of）；no one没有人（不接of）。空格后有of them，应用none of them。而nobody和no one通常单独使用，不能直接接of短语。 32. ________ of Fujian’s total area is mountainous. A. Four fifths B. Four fifth C. Fourth fifths 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：福建总面积的五分之四都是山地。 结合分数表达规则“分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1时，分母加s”可知，四是基数词four，五的序数词fifth变复数fifths，正确写法为four fifths。 33. —I’m so sorry. I didn’t lose your key ________. —It’s nothing. I have another one. A. by accident B. on purpose C. in a hurry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常抱歉。我不是故意弄丢你的钥匙的。——没关系。我还有一把。 by accident偶然地；on purpose故意地；in a hurry匆忙地。根据上文“I’m so sorry”可知说话人在为弄丢钥匙道歉，通常要说明并非有意为之。应填on purpose。 34. —We spent three days traveling around the city to enjoy the culture there. —________ I really want to try that, too. A. What a pity! B. What a mess! C. What a nice trip! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们花了三天时间环城旅行以享受那里的文化。——多棒的旅行啊！我也真的很想试试那个。 What a pity真可惜；What a mess多么乱啊；What a nice trip旅途真愉快。根据“We spent three days traveling around the city to enjoy the culture there.”可知，这是在描述一次愉快的旅行经历。结合下文“I really want to try that, too.”说话者对这次旅行表示羡慕和肯定。C项表示正面赞美，符合语境。 35. —Could you please tell me ________? —Its topic is how to be a greener person. A. what the meeting is about B. when the meeting will begin C. who will come to the meeting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这场会议是关于什么的吗？——它的主题是如何成为一名环保人士。 what the meeting is about会议是关于什么；when the meeting will begin会议何时开始；who will come to the meeting谁会来参加会议。根据答句“Its topic is how to be a greener person.”可知，问句是询问会议主题，应填what the meeting is about。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Joe and Moe were childhood friends. They rode camels across the Sahara Desert every month because they were traveling salesmen. One night, they disagreed about money. Joe got really ____36____—he stood up and punched (用拳猛击) Moe right in the face. Moe was surprised and hurt. Joe had ____37____ done something so rude before. Moe walked to his small tent and got a ____38____—he used it to write in the sand: “Today my friend punched my face.” The next day, they continued to ride their camels across the desert. In the afternoon, they found a green area. There were trees and a big pool of water. It was hot, ____39____ they washed in the pool after lunch. Suddenly, Moe got stuck in the mud (淤泥) and started to ____40____. Joe ran over, brought a large stick, and pulled Moe to ____41____. When Moe felt better, he took out a small hammer (锤子). He ____42____ on a stone: “Today my friend saved my life.” Joe was confused (困惑的), “After I ____43____ you, you wrote in the sand,” said Joe. “Now you write in stone. Why?” Moe smiled and said, “When someone hurts us, we should write it in sand. The winds can blow it ____44____. But when someone does something good for us, we must carve (雕刻) it in stone. No wind can ____45____ it, so we shall never forget it.” 36. A. calm B. happy C. angry 37. A. always B. never C. often 38. A. stick B. pen C. chalk 39. A. so B. but C. or 40. A. go by B. go on C. go down 41. A. water B. land C. earth 42. A. painted B. carved C. drew 43. A. changed B. saved C. hit 44. A. away B. out C. off 45. A. find B. erase C. miss 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个朋友在沙漠旅行的故事。一人打了另一人，被打者将此事写在沙上；后来打人者救了被打者，被救者将此事刻在石上。故事告诉我们要忘记伤害，铭记恩惠。 【36题详解】 句意：乔十分生气，他站起来一拳打在了莫的脸上。 后文他动手打人，说明情绪愤怒，应选用angry“生气的”。calm“冷静的”、happy“开心的”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：乔以前从来没有做过这么粗鲁的事。 莫又惊讶又难过，说明乔从未这样对他，应选用never“从不”。always“总是”、often“经常”均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：莫走到自己的小帐篷拿了一根棍子，用它在沙子上写字：“今天我的朋友打了我。” 后文用棍子在沙地书写，应选用stick“木棍”。pen“钢笔”、chalk“粉笔”均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：天气很热，所以他们午饭后到水池里清洗。 天气炎热是下水洗澡的原因，表因果，应选用so“所以”。but“但是” 表转折，or“或者” 表选择，逻辑不符。 【40题详解】 句意：突然，莫陷进淤泥里，开始往下沉。 陷进淤泥会不断下沉，应选用go down“下沉”。go by“经过”、go on“继续”均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：乔跑过去拿来一根粗木棍，把莫拉到陆地上。 莫困在淤泥水里，需要拉回干燥地面，应选用land“陆地”。water“水里”、earth“泥土”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：他拿出小锤子，在石头上刻下：“今天我的朋友救了我的命。” 搭配锤子、石头，动作是雕刻，应选用carved“雕刻”。painted“涂色”、drew“画画”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：乔很困惑：“我打了你之后，你写在沙子上，现在却刻在石头上，为什么？” 根据第一段“punched Moe right in the face”可知，乔之前打了莫，hit与punch同义，应选用hit“击打”。changed“改变”、saved“拯救”均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：当有人伤害我们，我们该写在沙子上，风会把它吹走。 根据语境，写在沙子上的字会被风吹走，固定搭配blow away意为“吹走”，应选用away。out、off不匹配该短语。 【45题详解】 句意：但别人对我们施以善意时，要刻在石头上，没有风能抹去它，我们永远不会忘记。 刻在石头上无法消除，应选用erase“抹去，擦掉”。find“找到”、miss“想念；错过”均不符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) play a big role in the ocean. They are home to many sea plants and animals. Healthy coral reefs also protect the shoreline (海岸线) from flooding during storms. Even if you live far from coral reefs, you can make efforts to protect them. Here are some tips. Don’t touch the coral reefs If you go diving and see coral reefs, don’t touch them. They are fragile (脆弱的). Don’t buy coral souvenirs (纪念品) It can take years for one piece of coral to grow back after someone has broken it. Don’t waste water The less water you use, the less wastewater finds its way back into the ocean. Plant trees Planting trees can help fight global warming and keep ocean temperatures from rising. Keep beaches clean Rubbish on the beach can be washed into the ocean and harm coral reefs. Spread the word Share what you know about coral reefs and their importance to the ocean. Use less plastic A lot of plastic waste ends up in the ocean. It can harm the coral reefs and make it hard for them to grow. 46. Coral reefs are important because they ________. A. are home to many plants and animals on land B. protect the shoreline from flooding C. keep ocean temperature from rising D. give food to people 47. Why does the passage suggest not buying coral souvenirs? A. Coral reefs are fragile. B. Coral souvenirs are expensive. C. Coral souvenirs are not popular. D. Broken coral takes years to grow back. 48. What can make coral reefs hard to grow? A. Waste water. B. Plant trees C. Touch the coral reefs D. Use less plastic 49. How many tips are there? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 50. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The functions of coral reefs. B. The reason why plastic is harmful. C. The importance and tips of protecting coral reefs. D. The way to spread the importance of coral reefs. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珊瑚礁在海洋生态系统中的重要作用，并列举了七条保护珊瑚礁的具体建议，如不触摸珊瑚、不购买珊瑚纪念品、节约用水等，旨在呼吁人们共同保护这一珍贵的海洋资源。 【46题详解】 原文第一段中“Healthy coral reefs also protect the shoreline from flooding during storms.”可知，珊瑚礁能保护海岸线免受洪水侵袭。 【47题详解】 对应板块“Don’t buy coral souvenirs”中说明“It can take years for one piece of coral to grow back after someone has broken it.” 可知，破碎的珊瑚需要数年才能长回来。 【48题详解】 对应“Use less plastic”板块中“A lot of plastic waste ends up in the ocean. It can harm the coral reefs and make it hard for them to grow.”可知，大量塑料垃圾最终流入海洋。它们会损害珊瑚礁，使其难以生长。 【49题详解】 全文给出了以下建议：1.Don’t touch the coral reefs 2.Don’t buy coral souvenirs 3.Don’t waste water 4.Plant trees 5.Keep beaches clean 6.Spread the word 7.Use less plastic，一共7条建议。 【50题详解】 文章开头讲珊瑚礁的重要性，后半部分全部是保护珊瑚礁的小贴士。 B British scientist Jane Goodall, a famous expert on chimpanzees, died on Oct 1 this year. She died of natural causes during a speaking tour in the US. Born in England in 1934, Goodall loved wild animals from a young age and dreamed of working with them in Africa. In July 1960, at 26, she went to Tanzania and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. For the next 60 years, her research changed people’s understanding of how humans relate to chimpanzees and brought a new way to study wildlife. Goodall’s research was pioneering (开创性的). She lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She named each chimp and built close relationships with them, finding that chimpanzees have complex (复杂的) social lives and different personalities, like being shy or outgoing. In 1960, she made two important discoveries. She saw chimpanzees eating red meat, which challenged the idea that they only ate plants. She also saw a male chimpanzee making and using tools. This showed that humans are not the only animals that use tools. Besides research, Goodall traveled the world to talk about the dangers chimpanzees face and environmental problems on Earth. She encouraged people to act to protect the planet we all live on. "The least I can do is to speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves," Goodall told National Geographic magazine. 51. Jane Goodall died at the age of ________. A. 90 B. 91 C. 92 D. 93 52. What can we learn about Jane Goodall from the second paragraph? A. She helped people understand the relationship between humans and chimpanzees. B. She was born in Tanzania and developed a love for wild animals there. C. She went to Tanzania to study chimpanzees when she was 60 years old. D. She spent 60 years preparing for her trip to study wild chimpanzees. 53. Which of the following are Jane Goodall’s research and discoveries about chimpanzees? ①complex social lives ②different personalities ③only eat plants ④make and use tools A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 54. What does the word "those" in the last paragraph refer to? A. People who love animals. B. Readers of National Geographic magazine. C. Scientists studying chimpanzees. D. Animals that cannot speak for themselves. 55. What did Jane Goodall do besides her research? A. She traveled to the world. B. She lived with wild animals. C. She wrote books about chimpanzees. D. She asked the world to protect wild animals. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍著名黑猩猩专家简·古道尔的生平、开创性野外研究成果，以及她奔走全球呼吁保护野生动物与地球环境的事迹。 【51题详解】 根据第二段第一句 “Born in England in 1934” 和第一段第一句 “died on Oct 1 this year”，2025-1934=91，可知简·古道尔享年91岁。 【52题详解】 根据第二段最后一句 “For the next 60 years, her research changed people’s understanding of how humans relate to chimpanzees and brought a new way to study wildlife.” 可知，她帮助人们理解人类与黑猩猩之间的关系。 【53题详解】 根据第三段 “finding that chimpanzees have complex social lives and different personalities” 和第四段 “She also saw a male chimpanzee making and using tools”可知，③“只吃植物”与原文“黑猩猩吃肉”相悖，因此①②④正确。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段 “The least I can do is to speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves”，结合上下文她为动物发声，可知those指代无法为自己发声的动物。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段第一句 “Besides research, Goodall traveled the world to talk about the dangers chimpanzees face and environmental problems on Earth. She encouraged people to act to protect the planet we all live on.” 可知，除研究外，她呼吁全世界保护野生动物与地球。 C Some people enjoy watching scary movies, even though these films scare them a lot and make them cry. Why do they love such scary things? A group of scientists from the University of Pittsburgh in the US found that fear can sometimes be helpful to us. It can improve our mood and help us become more confident. In their study, 262 volunteers visited a haunted house (鬼屋). They stayed there for 35 minutes and met many scary things. Before and after the experience, they shared how they felt. The results showed that most volunteers felt happier and less worried after the experience. This is related to dopamine (多巴胺), a chemical produced by the brain. Dopamine makes people feel excited, and this effect can last even after the danger is gone, as reported by National Geographic. Moreover, feeling scared in a safe place can be a great way to boost our confidence. Margee Kerr, one of the study’s authors, explained that it made volunteers believe they could deal with scary situations in real life. This helped them face the fears we all have. Furthermore, fear helps build strong social bonds (社会纽带). In scary situations, people are more likely to worry about the future. So, they stay together and depend on each other for support. Scientists call this the “tend-and-befriend system”. It means that in scary situations, people help their friends and make new ones, which makes them feel better and safer. A good example is soldiers who fight together in war. 56. What can fear do to people according to the study? A. It makes people feel sad and worried. B. It can improve people’s mood and confidence. C. It makes people hate scary things. D. It stops people from making friends. 57. What is dopamine? A. A kind of scary movie. B. A place where people feel scared. C. A chemical produced by the brain. D. A volunteer in the study. 58. The underlined word “boost” in paragraph 4 means “________”. A. reduce B. waste C. control D. increase 59. We can infer from the passage that after visiting the haunted house, the volunteers ________. A. might be more like to face challenges in daily life B. would never watch horror movies again C. became more afraid of all scary situations D. lost interest in making new friends 60. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国匹兹堡大学的一项研究，解释了人们喜欢恐怖事物的原因，阐述了恐惧对人的三个益处：改善情绪、提升自信、巩固社会纽带。 【56题详解】 第一段最后一句“It can improve our mood and help us become more confident.”表明，研究表明恐惧可以改善人们的情绪，提升人们的自信。 【57题详解】 第三段“This is related to dopamine (多巴胺), a chemical produced by the brain.”表明，多巴胺是大脑产生的一种化学物质。 【58题详解】 第四段“it made volunteers believe they could deal with scary situations in real life. This helped them face the fears we all have.”表明，在安全环境体验恐惧能帮助人们更相信自己的能力，因此“boost”表示“提升，增加”，对应选项D的increase。 【59题详解】 根据第四段内容可知，鬼屋体验让志愿者相信自己可以应对现实生活中的可怕情况，帮助他们面对恐惧，由此可推断出，体验后志愿者可能更愿意面对日常生活中的挑战。 【60题详解】 文章第一段提出中心观点：恐惧对人有益；第二段介绍研究的过程；第三段、第四段、第五段分别从三个不同角度并列阐述恐惧的好处，对应选项A的结构图。 D Have you ever imagined that dunes (沙丘) can move? It sounds like something from a science fiction (科幻) movie, but it’s real in nature. A recent study carried out by Nanjing University has made an interesting finding: the dunes in the deserts of western China are moving much more slowly now than before. Dunes form in areas where there is a great deal of sand and very little water. Their shape and the way they move depend on the wind. When the wind blows strongly, dunes can move a lot, but when it’s weak, their movement slows down. To study these dunes, a team of hard-working scientists used satellite (卫星) pictures taken from 1986 to 2021. After carefully studying these pictures, they discovered that the movement speed of the dunes has slowed down by 30 percent. The main reason, as reported by China Science Daily, is that the wind has become weaker, so it carries less sand. This discovery supports the idea of “global wind stilling,” which means the wind near the ground is slowing down across the world. With slower wind carrying less sand, sandstorms happen less often. This is good for plants to grow in dry areas. However, there are also some disadvantages. Slower near-ground wind can also make wind power work less well. What’s worse, it might make it harder for pollution to go away, according to the researchers from Nanjing University. Understanding these changes in dune movement and wind patterns is not just about sand and wind. It helps us clearly see how our environment is changing little by little and what effects these changes have on both nature and human activities, from energy production to environmental protection. It reminds us that even small changes in nature can have big effects in the world. 61. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a fact. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 62. Why are the dunes in western China’s deserts moving more slowly now? A. There is more water in the deserts than before. B. Scientists have used satellites to stop dune movement. C. The wind has become weaker and carries less sand. D. More plants are growing and keeping the sand still. 63. If the wind in western China’s deserts becomes stronger again, ________. A. the number of sandstorms will increase B. the dunes will stop moving completely C. wind power will work less well D. plants in dry areas will grow better 64. What can you get from paragraph 4? A. We don’t need to pay attention to small changes in nature. B. Environmental changes have nothing to do with human activities. C. Dune movement changes only affect nature, not human life. D. Learning about dune and wind changes helps with environmental protection. 65. This passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a storybook B. a science magazine C. a history textbook D. a notice 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍南京大学关于中国西部沙漠沙丘移动变慢的科研发现，分析风力减弱是核心原因，阐述该现象带来的利弊，并说明研究沙丘、风力变化对自然与人类活动的重要意义。 【61题详解】 根据第一段第一句 “Have you ever imagined that dunes (沙丘) can move?” 可知，作者以提出问题的方式开篇。 【62题详解】 根据第二段最后一句 “The main reason, as reported by China Science Daily, is that the wind has become weaker, so it carries less sand.” 可知，中国西部沙漠沙丘移动变慢是因为风力变弱，携带的沙子更少。 【63题详解】 根据第三段第二句 “With slower wind carrying less sand, sandstorms happen less often.” 反向推导可知，若风力再次变强，风沙携带量增加，沙尘暴的数量会增多。 【64题详解】 根据第四段第一、二句 “Understanding these changes in dune movement and wind patterns...from energy production to environmental protection.” 可知，了解沙丘与风力变化有助于开展环境保护工作。 【65题详解】 根据全文围绕沙丘移动、风力变化展开科学研究科普，内容专业客观可知，文章最有可能刊登在科学杂志上。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. However, people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger. ____66____ Protect yourself ●____67____ Your head and face can get sunburned (晒伤的) easily. Always wear a hat to protect them when you’re outside. ●Cover up. ____68____ ●Find shade. The sun is the strongest between 11 am and 2 pm. Try to stay in the shade during these hours. ●Use sunscreen. Apply sunscreen (涂防晒霜) with SPF15 or higher to any skin that isn’t covered. ____69____ The dangers There is no such thing as a healthy tan (晒黑). A tan means your skin is damaged by the sun. This can cause: skin cancer, looking older too soon, spotty (斑点多的) skin, sunburn, sunstroke (中暑) and so on. ____70____ If you see anything strange on your skin, or if a mole (痣) changes shape, size or color, tell your parents and see a doctor right away. A. Wear a hat. B. Apply it before going outside and reapply often, especially after swimming. C. Wear a long-sleeved (长袖的) shirt to keep cool and protect your skin from getting burned. D. Here are some simple tips to stay safe in the sun. E. We can treat skin cancer if we find it early. 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. C 69. B 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了长时间晒太阳的危害，并给出了四条防晒安全建议，最后提醒发现皮肤异常应及时就医。 【66题详解】 第一段提到阳光有益但长时间晒太阳有危险，后文给出具体建议，因此此处应填“Here are some simple tips to stay safe in the sun”作为总起句。 【67题详解】 第二段说明“Your head and face can get sunburned easily. Always wear a hat to protect them”，因此此处应填简短精炼的小标题“Wear a hat”。 【68题详解】 在“Cover up”标题下，具体建议应是穿长袖衣物遮挡皮肤，因此应填“Wear a long-sleeved shirt to keep cool and protect your skin from getting burned”。 【69题详解】 在“Use sunscreen”标题后，前面提到涂防晒霜，此处补充涂抹时机和频率，因此应填“Apply it before going outside and reapply often, especially after swimming”。 【70题详解】 最后一段提到“If you see anything strange on your skin…tell your parents and see a doctor right away”，因此开头应填“We can treat skin cancer if we find it early”，说明早期发现可治疗。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: ________________________? B: I have been to New York. 【答案】Where have you been 【解析】 【详解】答语“I have been to New York.”使用的是现在完成时，短语“have been to”意为“去过某地（现在已经回来了）”，表示一种经历；答语中提供的关键信息是地点“New York”，因此问句应该是针对地点进行提问，需使用疑问词Where。“Where have you been”符合问答语境。 72. A: Have you finished your homework? B: ________________________. 【答案】Yes, I have/No, I haven’t 【解析】 【详解】问句“Have you finished your homework?”是现在完成时一般疑问句，以助动词Have开头，肯定回答结构：Yes, 主语+have；问句主语you，回答转换为I；否定回答结构：No, 主语+haven’t；问句主语you，回答换为I。 73. A: ________________ have you lived in China? B: I have lived in China for 10 years. 【答案】How long 【解析】 【详解】答句“for 10 years”是时间段，提问时长用 How long。 74. A: Could I ask you a few questions? B: ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】Sure./Of course./No problem./I am sorry I am busy now. 【解析】 【详解】根据“Could I ask you a few questions?”可知，此处是问能不能向对方问一些问题，可作肯定回答，答语可以是Sure./Of course./No problem.；如果作否定回答，为了表示礼貌，先说对不起，再解释一下原因，可回答I am sorry I am busy now.。故填Sure./Of course./No problem./I am sorry I am busy now. 75. A: ________________________ B: It’s a pleasure. 【答案】Thank you./Thanks./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much./.... 【解析】 【详解】答句“It’s a pleasure.”意为“不客气”，是回应他人感谢的标准答句，此处需要填写表达感谢的句子，常用句式有Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much./... Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. be, 10 years ________________________________________________________ 77. spare ________________________________________________________ 78. harm, health ________________________________________________________ 79. ought, save ________________________________________________________ 80. important, plant ________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. She has been an English teacher for 10 years. 77. They play chess in their spare time. 78. Smoking does harm to our health. 79. We ought to turn off the tap to save water. 80. It’s important for us to plant trees. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词be, 10 years可知本句应表达为“她当英语老师已经十年了”。本句是现在完成时，主系表结构，主语是She，谓语是has been，表语是an English teacher，for 10 years作时长状语，“for+时间段”用于现在完成时表示持续时长。 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词spare可知本句应表达为“他们在空闲时间下棋”。本句是一般现在时，主谓宾结构，主语是They，谓语是play，宾语是chess，in their spare time作时间状语，“in one’s spare time”为固定搭配，意为“在某人的空闲时间”。 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词harm, health可知本句应表达为“吸烟损害我们的健康”。本句是一般现在时，主谓宾结构，主语是Smoking（动名词作主语，谓语用三单形式），谓语是does harm to，宾语是our health，“do harm to”为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词ought, save可知本句应表达为“我们应该关掉水龙头节约用水”。本句含情态短语ought to，主谓宾结构，主语是We，ought to后接动词原形turn off作谓语，宾语the tap，to save water作目的状语。. 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词important,plant可知本句应表达为“对我们来说种树很重要”。本句是it作形式主语的固定句型“It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，真正主语是to plant trees，it无实际含义。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the twenty-four solar terms (二十四节气) of China, the beginning of winter or “Lidong” marks the change of seasons. As the ____81____ (one) solar term of winter, it usually falls on November 7th or 8th every year. The weather gets much ____82____ (cold). So in the past, people began to store foods to prepare ____83____ winter because there were no refrigerators. And now people in the north still do this. When “Lidong” comes, people start wearing thicker clothes and ____84____ (enjoy) warm foods. Dishes like dumplings and hotpot are ____85____ (especial) popular. “Lidong” is ____86____ important festival in China. In the north, there is a custom of eating dumplings. In the south, people often eat chicken, duck, fish and meat to build up their bodies and resist (抵御) the cold. Drinking warm tea also ____87____ (help) us keep the body warm. People believe eating warm foods and going to bed earlier in “Lidong” can help stay ____88____ (health) in winter. What’s more, there are ____89____ (activity) like admiring chrysanthemums (赏菊) and dispelling scabies (扫疥). Today, many families still keep these traditions. “Lidong” is not only the start of winter, ____90____ the beginning of the new life cycle, and it is also for family to get together. 【答案】81. first 82. colder 83. for 84. enjoying 85. especially 86. an 87. helps 88. healthy 89. activities 90. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的“立冬”以及相关的传统习俗。 【81题详解】 句意：作为冬天的第一个节气，它通常在每年的11月7日或8日。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的名词solar term可知，此处应填序数词表示顺序，one的序数词为first。 【82题详解】 句意：天气变得冷得多。根据空前的程度副词much可知，此处应填形容词的比较级，cold的比较级为colder。 【83题详解】 句意：所以在过去，人们开始储存食物来为冬天做准备，因为那时没有冰箱。prepare for是固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”。 【84题详解】 句意：当“立冬”到来时，人们开始穿更厚的衣服并享受温暖的食物。根据并列连词and可知，空处与前面的wearing形式保持一致，作start的宾语，应用动名词形式enjoying。 【85题详解】 句意：像饺子和火锅这样的菜肴特别受欢迎。空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，especial的副词为especially。 【86题详解】 句意：“立冬”在中国是一个重要的节日。此处泛指“一个重要的节日”，应用不定冠词，且important以元音音素开头，应用an。 【87题详解】 句意：喝热茶也有助于我们保持身体温暖。此处是动名词短语Drinking warm tea作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，且全文时态主要为一般现在时。help的第三人称单数是helps。 【88题详解】 句意：人们相信在“立冬”吃温暖的食物和早点睡觉有助于在冬天保持健康。stay为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，health的形容词为healthy。 【89题详解】 句意：此外，还有像赏菊和扫疥这样的活动。根据空前的there are可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，activity的复数为activities。 【90题详解】 句意：“立冬”不仅是冬天的开始，也是新生命周期的开始，它也是家人团聚的时刻。not only... but (also)...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假设你是某校学生李华，近日你校开展了以“见证环保变化，共护绿色家园”为主题的活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语给笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，分享活动内容及感受。词数80左右。 Time October 15th, 2025 Activities ● watch a video about environmental changes ●hold a speech competition on environmental protection ●take part in old items recycling and upcycling (旧物改造) ●… Feelings … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to share with you the event “Witness Environmental Changes, Protect Our Green Home” in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to share with you the event “Witness Environmental Changes, Protect Our Green Home” in our school. It took place on October 15th, 2025. We watched a video about environmental changes first to know pollution and progress. Next, we had an environmental protection speech competition. Then we recycled and remade old items; I made a pencil box from cardboard. We also learned garbage sorting. The activity made me realize protecting the earth is everyone’s duty. I will keep a low-carbon lifestyle and call on people around me to go green. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件应用文，时态以一般过去时为主，李华向笔友Tom介绍环保主题校园活动，词数80左右，给定开头、结尾不计入总词数 明确要点：活动举办时间；三项核心活动；个人活动感悟，表格全部提示信息必须完整覆盖 确定人称：第一人称I叙述自身参与经历，第二人称面向收信人Tom 注意事项：1.不得出现真实校名、地名；2.行文连贯，先介绍时间，再依次写活动，最后抒发内心感受 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目给出开篇句，引出本次校园环保主题活动 主体段1：写明活动举办日期，按顺序介绍视频观看、环保演讲、旧物改造、垃圾分类几项活动 主体段2：写本次活动带给自己的感悟，表明今后会践行绿色生活 结尾段：沿用题目给出结尾句，期待对方回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动举办时间 be held on/ take place on October 15th, 2025 Our school held the environmental activity on October 15th, 2025. 要点二：各项活动内容 watch a video about environmental changes/hold a speech competition on environmental protection/take part in old items recycling and upcycling/garbage sorting We watched videos about environment, took part in speech contests and reused waste things. We also learned how to sort rubbish properly. 要点三：个人活动感受 realize environmental protection is everyone’s duty/live a low-carbon life/call on others to go green I deeply understand we all need to protect the earth. I will live a green life and advise people around me to protect the environment together. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年第一学期期中质量抽测 九年级英语试题 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ 在本试卷上答题无效。祝你取得好成绩！ 一、听力部分（30分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where is Tom now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 7. What’s Ann’s favorite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Math. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. 8. When will they go to the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 9. What will Tony do this summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take part in volunteer activities. B. Go traveling. C. Join the English club. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has Mr. Brown been in China? A. 10 years. B. 8 years. C. 5 years. 11. What does Mr. Brown think of the life in Beijing? A. Comfortable. B. Boring. C. crazy. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who did Jack go to Jiangxi with? A. His friends. B. His grandparents. C. His parents. 13. What did Jack do alone? A. Went to the museum. B. Enjoyed the food. C. Went shopping. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 15. What will Jack do first? A. Clean the bedroom. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Wash the clothes. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Volunteer Activities Time Last ____16____. Activities Give a speech 1. Not to ____17____ water. 2. ____18____ off the electricity in time. 3. Not to throw ____19____ around. Make posters Show importance of protecting the environment. Effect The environment in the community has become ____20____ 二、笔试部分（120分） Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. They watched ________ excellent documentary (纪录片) about giant pandas in Wolong and learned a lot about animal protection. A. a B. an C. the 22. —I stayed at home because of Typhoon “Huajiasha” last month and missed the school’s sports meet. It was really ________. —Such bad luck! A. worse B. harmful C. awful 23. ________ Tom is tired, he still keeps working. A. Because B. Though C. So 24. —The Yantai Marathon was held in October. The organizing team made great ________ in using AI to record wonderful moments. —Wow! That’s amazing! A. progress B. luck C. chance 25. —Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha played really well in the 2025 WTT Finals. Do you know the score of ________ mixed doubles match? —Of course! They won 3-1. A. their B. them C. they 26. —Don’t be so angry with the kid for breaking the AI learning machine. ________, he is only 7 years old. —All right. I should be more patient. A. In fact B. As well C. After all 27. To keep us safe online, we must ________ sharing our personal information on platforms (平台). A. bear B. avoid C. encourage 28. —The old man ________ in Longyan since he was 15 years old. —That’s why he knows Longyan so well. A. lived B. has lived C. lives 29. —The rain is so heavy that I can ________ see the road clearly. —You must be careful! A. nearly B. highly C. hardly 30. —Let’s go to the store nearby. The battery (电池) of my smart sports watch has ________ after running. —All right. A. run out B. carried out C. gone out 31. In October 2025, Shenzhou-21 flew to space successfully. All its team members tried their best. And ________ of them gave up. A. none B. nobody C. no one 32. ________ of Fujian’s total area is mountainous. A. Four fifths B. Four fifth C. Fourth fifths 33. —I’m so sorry. I didn’t lose your key ________. —It’s nothing. I have another one. A. by accident B. on purpose C. in a hurry 34. —We spent three days traveling around the city to enjoy the culture there. —________ I really want to try that, too. A. What a pity! B. What a mess! C. What a nice trip! 35. —Could you please tell me ________? —Its topic is how to be a greener person. A. what the meeting is about B. when the meeting will begin C. who will come to the meeting Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Joe and Moe were childhood friends. They rode camels across the Sahara Desert every month because they were traveling salesmen. One night, they disagreed about money. Joe got really ____36____—he stood up and punched (用拳猛击) Moe right in the face. Moe was surprised and hurt. Joe had ____37____ done something so rude before. Moe walked to his small tent and got a ____38____—he used it to write in the sand: “Today my friend punched my face.” The next day, they continued to ride their camels across the desert. In the afternoon, they found a green area. There were trees and a big pool of water. It was hot, ____39____ they washed in the pool after lunch. Suddenly, Moe got stuck in the mud (淤泥) and started to ____40____. Joe ran over, brought a large stick, and pulled Moe to ____41____. When Moe felt better, he took out a small hammer (锤子). He ____42____ on a stone: “Today my friend saved my life.” Joe was confused (困惑的), “After I ____43____ you, you wrote in the sand,” said Joe. “Now you write in stone. Why?” Moe smiled and said, “When someone hurts us, we should write it in sand. The winds can blow it ____44____. But when someone does something good for us, we must carve (雕刻) it in stone. No wind can ____45____ it, so we shall never forget it.” 36. A. calm B. happy C. angry 37. A. always B. never C. often 38. A. stick B. pen C. chalk 39. A. so B. but C. or 40. A. go by B. go on C. go down 41. A. water B. land C. earth 42. A. painted B. carved C. drew 43. A. changed B. saved C. hit 44. A. away B. out C. off 45. A. find B. erase C. miss Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) play a big role in the ocean. They are home to many sea plants and animals. Healthy coral reefs also protect the shoreline (海岸线) from flooding during storms. Even if you live far from coral reefs, you can make efforts to protect them. Here are some tips. Don’t touch the coral reefs If you go diving and see coral reefs, don’t touch them. They are fragile (脆弱的). Don’t buy coral souvenirs (纪念品) It can take years for one piece of coral to grow back after someone has broken it. Don’t waste water The less water you use, the less wastewater finds its way back into the ocean. Plant trees Planting trees can help fight global warming and keep ocean temperatures from rising. Keep beaches clean Rubbish on the beach can be washed into the ocean and harm coral reefs. Spread the word Share what you know about coral reefs and their importance to the ocean. Use less plastic A lot of plastic waste ends up in the ocean. It can harm the coral reefs and make it hard for them to grow. 46. Coral reefs are important because they ________. A. are home to many plants and animals on land B. protect the shoreline from flooding C. keep ocean temperature from rising D. give food to people 47. Why does the passage suggest not buying coral souvenirs? A. Coral reefs are fragile. B. Coral souvenirs are expensive. C. Coral souvenirs are not popular. D. Broken coral takes years to grow back. 48. What can make coral reefs hard to grow? A. Waste water. B. Plant trees C. Touch the coral reefs D. Use less plastic 49. How many tips are there? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 50. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The functions of coral reefs. B. The reason why plastic is harmful. C. The importance and tips of protecting coral reefs. D. The way to spread the importance of coral reefs. B British scientist Jane Goodall, a famous expert on chimpanzees, died on Oct 1 this year. She died of natural causes during a speaking tour in the US. Born in England in 1934, Goodall loved wild animals from a young age and dreamed of working with them in Africa. In July 1960, at 26, she went to Tanzania and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. For the next 60 years, her research changed people’s understanding of how humans relate to chimpanzees and brought a new way to study wildlife. Goodall’s research was pioneering (开创性的). She lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She named each chimp and built close relationships with them, finding that chimpanzees have complex (复杂的) social lives and different personalities, like being shy or outgoing. In 1960, she made two important discoveries. She saw chimpanzees eating red meat, which challenged the idea that they only ate plants. She also saw a male chimpanzee making and using tools. This showed that humans are not the only animals that use tools. Besides research, Goodall traveled the world to talk about the dangers chimpanzees face and environmental problems on Earth. She encouraged people to act to protect the planet we all live on. "The least I can do is to speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves," Goodall told National Geographic magazine. 51. Jane Goodall died at the age of ________. A. 90 B. 91 C. 92 D. 93 52. What can we learn about Jane Goodall from the second paragraph? A. She helped people understand the relationship between humans and chimpanzees. B. She was born in Tanzania and developed a love for wild animals there. C. She went to Tanzania to study chimpanzees when she was 60 years old. D. She spent 60 years preparing for her trip to study wild chimpanzees. 53. Which of the following are Jane Goodall’s research and discoveries about chimpanzees? ①complex social lives ②different personalities ③only eat plants ④make and use tools A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 54. What does the word "those" in the last paragraph refer to? A. People who love animals. B. Readers of National Geographic magazine. C. Scientists studying chimpanzees. D. Animals that cannot speak for themselves. 55. What did Jane Goodall do besides her research? A. She traveled to the world. B. She lived with wild animals. C. She wrote books about chimpanzees. D. She asked the world to protect wild animals. C Some people enjoy watching scary movies, even though these films scare them a lot and make them cry. Why do they love such scary things? A group of scientists from the University of Pittsburgh in the US found that fear can sometimes be helpful to us. It can improve our mood and help us become more confident. In their study, 262 volunteers visited a haunted house (鬼屋). They stayed there for 35 minutes and met many scary things. Before and after the experience, they shared how they felt. The results showed that most volunteers felt happier and less worried after the experience. This is related to dopamine (多巴胺), a chemical produced by the brain. Dopamine makes people feel excited, and this effect can last even after the danger is gone, as reported by National Geographic. Moreover, feeling scared in a safe place can be a great way to boost our confidence. Margee Kerr, one of the study’s authors, explained that it made volunteers believe they could deal with scary situations in real life. This helped them face the fears we all have. Furthermore, fear helps build strong social bonds (社会纽带). In scary situations, people are more likely to worry about the future. So, they stay together and depend on each other for support. Scientists call this the “tend-and-befriend system”. It means that in scary situations, people help their friends and make new ones, which makes them feel better and safer. A good example is soldiers who fight together in war. 56. What can fear do to people according to the study? A. It makes people feel sad and worried. B. It can improve people’s mood and confidence. C. It makes people hate scary things. D. It stops people from making friends. 57. What is dopamine? A. A kind of scary movie. B. A place where people feel scared. C. A chemical produced by the brain. D. A volunteer in the study. 58. The underlined word “boost” in paragraph 4 means “________”. A. reduce B. waste C. control D. increase 59. We can infer from the passage that after visiting the haunted house, the volunteers ________. A. might be more like to face challenges in daily life B. would never watch horror movies again C. became more afraid of all scary situations D. lost interest in making new friends 60. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Have you ever imagined that dunes (沙丘) can move? It sounds like something from a science fiction (科幻) movie, but it’s real in nature. A recent study carried out by Nanjing University has made an interesting finding: the dunes in the deserts of western China are moving much more slowly now than before. Dunes form in areas where there is a great deal of sand and very little water. Their shape and the way they move depend on the wind. When the wind blows strongly, dunes can move a lot, but when it’s weak, their movement slows down. To study these dunes, a team of hard-working scientists used satellite (卫星) pictures taken from 1986 to 2021. After carefully studying these pictures, they discovered that the movement speed of the dunes has slowed down by 30 percent. The main reason, as reported by China Science Daily, is that the wind has become weaker, so it carries less sand. This discovery supports the idea of “global wind stilling,” which means the wind near the ground is slowing down across the world. With slower wind carrying less sand, sandstorms happen less often. This is good for plants to grow in dry areas. However, there are also some disadvantages. Slower near-ground wind can also make wind power work less well. What’s worse, it might make it harder for pollution to go away, according to the researchers from Nanjing University. Understanding these changes in dune movement and wind patterns is not just about sand and wind. It helps us clearly see how our environment is changing little by little and what effects these changes have on both nature and human activities, from energy production to environmental protection. It reminds us that even small changes in nature can have big effects in the world. 61. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a fact. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 62. Why are the dunes in western China’s deserts moving more slowly now? A. There is more water in the deserts than before. B. Scientists have used satellites to stop dune movement. C. The wind has become weaker and carries less sand. D. More plants are growing and keeping the sand still. 63. If the wind in western China’s deserts becomes stronger again, ________. A. the number of sandstorms will increase B. the dunes will stop moving completely C. wind power will work less well D. plants in dry areas will grow better 64. What can you get from paragraph 4? A. We don’t need to pay attention to small changes in nature. B. Environmental changes have nothing to do with human activities. C. Dune movement changes only affect nature, not human life. D. Learning about dune and wind changes helps with environmental protection. 65. This passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a storybook B. a science magazine C. a history textbook D. a notice 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. However, people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger. ____66____ Protect yourself ●____67____ Your head and face can get sunburned (晒伤的) easily. Always wear a hat to protect them when you’re outside. ●Cover up. ____68____ ●Find shade. The sun is the strongest between 11 am and 2 pm. Try to stay in the shade during these hours. ●Use sunscreen. Apply sunscreen (涂防晒霜) with SPF15 or higher to any skin that isn’t covered. ____69____ The dangers There is no such thing as a healthy tan (晒黑). A tan means your skin is damaged by the sun. This can cause: skin cancer, looking older too soon, spotty (斑点多的) skin, sunburn, sunstroke (中暑) and so on. ____70____ If you see anything strange on your skin, or if a mole (痣) changes shape, size or color, tell your parents and see a doctor right away. A. Wear a hat. B. Apply it before going outside and reapply often, especially after swimming. C. Wear a long-sleeved (长袖的) shirt to keep cool and protect your skin from getting burned. D. Here are some simple tips to stay safe in the sun. E. We can treat skin cancer if we find it early. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: ________________________? B: I have been to New York. 72. A: Have you finished your homework? B: ________________________. 73. A: ________________ have you lived in China? B: I have lived in China for 10 years. 74. A: Could I ask you a few questions? B: ___________________________________________________________. 75. A: ________________________ B: It’s a pleasure. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. be, 10 years ________________________________________________________ 77. spare ________________________________________________________ 78. harm, health ________________________________________________________ 79. ought, save ________________________________________________________ 80. important, plant ________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the twenty-four solar terms (二十四节气) of China, the beginning of winter or “Lidong” marks the change of seasons. As the ____81____ (one) solar term of winter, it usually falls on November 7th or 8th every year. The weather gets much ____82____ (cold). So in the past, people began to store foods to prepare ____83____ winter because there were no refrigerators. And now people in the north still do this. When “Lidong” comes, people start wearing thicker clothes and ____84____ (enjoy) warm foods. Dishes like dumplings and hotpot are ____85____ (especial) popular. “Lidong” is ____86____ important festival in China. In the north, there is a custom of eating dumplings. In the south, people often eat chicken, duck, fish and meat to build up their bodies and resist (抵御) the cold. Drinking warm tea also ____87____ (help) us keep the body warm. People believe eating warm foods and going to bed earlier in “Lidong” can help stay ____88____ (health) in winter. What’s more, there are ____89____ (activity) like admiring chrysanthemums (赏菊) and dispelling scabies (扫疥). Today, many families still keep these traditions. “Lidong” is not only the start of winter, ____90____ the beginning of the new life cycle, and it is also for family to get together. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假设你是某校学生李华，近日你校开展了以“见证环保变化，共护绿色家园”为主题的活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语给笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，分享活动内容及感受。词数80左右。 Time October 15th, 2025 Activities ● watch a video about environmental changes ●hold a speech competition on environmental protection ●take part in old items recycling and upcycling (旧物改造) ●… Feelings … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to share with you the event “Witness Environmental Changes, Protect Our Green Home” in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $