精品解析：福建省龙岩市新罗区龙岩二中、龙岩七中等校2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

新罗区四校联考 2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量监测 九年级 英语学科 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 一、听力部分（30分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does the girl like the Chinese composition? A. It's difficult to write. B. She has enough confidence. C. It's the most widely used. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What time is it now? A. 7: 45. B. 8: 00. C. 8: 15. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. At a cinema. C. On a bus. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does Lingling like English songs? A. Because they are easy for her. B Because they help her learn English well. C. Because they make her relaxed. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What's Maria weak in? A. Pronunciation. B. Listening. C. Grammar. 11. What may be the relationship between the speakers? A. Policeman and tourist. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When will Mary leave for Hong Kong? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow. 13 What will Mary do in Hong Kong? A. Visit Disneyland. B. Do some shopping. C. Both A and B. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How did Jenny improve her English? A. By joining an English club. B. By reading English newspapers. C. By learning on the Internet. 15. What do the students in the club do on weekends? A. Reading English magazines. B. Watching English movies. C. Putting on short English plays. 第三节 听对话根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Suggestions About Learning English Jack's difficulties Annie's suggestions ·He has to finish reading a book and give a report next 16. ___________ ·Read quickly to get the main idea. Read word 19. ___________. ·Try to guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. ·Read 20. ___________ you enjoy every day. ·The more you read, the faster you'll be. ·He is a very 17. ___________ reader. ·He doesn't 18. ___________ many of the words. He has to use a dictionary. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分第16-20小题上。 二、笔试部分（120分） Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Jenny is ________ active girl. She always takes part in activities. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Dropping litter is really ________ to our environment. —I think so. We should put it in the proper bins. A. harmful B. helpful C. meaningless 3. —I think it’s a great ________ to cheat in an exam. —Yes, I agree with you. A. honor B. shame C. pleasure 4. Teaching is an excellent job. People often compare teachers ________ burning candles. A. from B. with C. to 5. — Everyone in my family can play table tennis, ________ Tommy. — Really? He is only five years old! A. including B. except C. beside 6. ________ I felt tired, ________ I felt happy. A. Though, but B. Though, / C. Not only, but also 7. ―Don’t be angry with your little brother when he does something wrong again, will you? —No, I won’t. I know that ________ of us is perfect after all. A. any B. neither C. none 8. —Have you seen our English teacher? —Yes. I ________ her in the library just now. A have met B. met C. meet 9. ―Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? —During the Spring Festival. I ______ it for several months. A. have had B. bought C. have bought 10. We ________ lost the game, but we tried our best till the end. A. nearly B. hardly C. easily 11. Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone. A. allow B. aren’t allowed C. don’t allow 12. We are short of drinking water, so it’s necessary to take measures ________it. A. deal with B. dealing with C. to deal with 13. —________ the population of China? —________ about 1.4 billion. A. What’s; They are B. What’re; There are C. What’s; It’s 14. The girl is ________ her mother in many ways. For example, they are both tall and thin. A. different from B. pleased with C. similar to 15. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me _________ my car? —Sure. Just park it right here. A. how to stop B. where to park C. where to have Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A few years ago I worked in a care center for homeless people. There was one young man who lost his parents when he was a baby. All of us ____16____ about him as he seemed upset every day. Before he came here, he grew up in a foster care (寄养) family. He brought lots of troubles to the family. Gradually, he got kicked out of the family and ended up ____17____. When I first saw him, I could see that he had ____18____ going for him in life. I decided to talk to him in person ____19____ I could feel he wasn’t able to see the point of living anymore. Someone with his history is at high ____20____ of hurting himself or running away. We talked peacefully and I asked him if he thought about hurting himself. “I think about it every day, ” he said. I asked him if he had already made plans. He ____21____ his head. “I couldn’t do it to Becky. She’d be heart-broken. She’s the only reason I keep going on now.” I was shocked. Becky was not a family member or a friend. She was ____22____ a person who stopped, on her way home from work every day, and spoke to him. She only stopped for 10 minutes while she was waiting for her train, but she would sometimes provide a coffee or sandwich ____23____ him and sit with him in the waiting hall. “It’s funny,” he said. “She’s got a good job, but she always sits on the floor next to me.” She never ____24____ to be there. For the past two years, Becky turned up at the train station and talked with him every day. It was a small act for her. Yet for him, it meant a lot. I doubt whether she knows the meaning of what she has done. With just a small act of kindness, she has given a young man a ____25____ to keep on trying. 16. A. learned B. dreamed C. worried 17. A. homeless B. enjoyable C. excited 18. A. everything B. nothing C. anything 19. A. unless B. because C. if 20. A. quality B. price C. risk 21. A. shook B. nodded C. covered 22. A. simply B. already C. seldom 23. A. to B. with C. for 24. A. began B. failed C. promised 25. A. reason B. decision C. method Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） (A) Do you know the changes of life in China? Hundreds of years ago, life was much simpler than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines, and they had no time or money to enjoy leisure activities. Many children couldn’t get an education. However, things have changed greatly since China’s reform and opening-up in the 1980s. People’s living conditions have improved a lot now. People can enjoy longer holidays and get more income (收入). So they have more chances to relax and live a colorful life. They move into tall and bright buildings. Most children study in schools with new classrooms and modern teaching equipment (设备). After school, they can also take part in club activities or play sports. Communications are becoming easier and quicker. People use telephones, cellphones, QQ or WeChat and the Internet to keep in touch with each other. Sending a message to your friends far away only takes you a few seconds. Because of these modern inventions (发明), our life is becoming much more convenient than before. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does the writer think of the life in China in the past? A. Slow. B. Easy. C. Hard. D. Simple. 27. What changes of people’s life have happened now? ①People have longer holidays to enjoy themselves. ②People move into tall and bright buildings. ③Children can receive a good education. ④Most families have telephones and computers. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 28. How many inventions for communication are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 29. What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese? A. 紧张的 B. 鲜明的 C. 方便的 D. 新奇的 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. China’s Reform and Opening-up B. Great Changes in China C. People’s Life in China D. Inventions Change People’s Life (B) Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “use it or lose it”! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn l becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 31. How many good habits do successful learners may have according to the passage? A. three B. four C. five D. six 32. If a person need to learn English and he likes music, what can he do? A. He can listen to English songs. B. He can go abroad. C. He can buy some useful books. D. He can do more Chinese exercise. 33. Which is right according to the passage? A. Good learners never study hard. B. If you have learned something, you will never forget it. C. Good learners are not afraid of making mistakes. D. It is enough to just study hard. 34. What will good learners do, if they want to review what they have learned? A. They may take notes by writing down key words. B. They may do this by reading their notes every day. C. They can watch sports programs in English. D. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to be a good learner B. How to develop interest C. The most important thing in our life D. How to learn to read (C) ①Chinese President Xi Jinping announced (宣布) the official opening of the Beijing Daxing International Airport on September 25. ②To improve passengers’ experience, the airport is built in the shape of a big star, making sure the travelers will need to walk no more than 2,000 feet to reach any boarding gate (登机门). And with the world’s biggest terminal (航站楼), it is designed to hold 72 million passengers a year. ③What’s more, the new airport has placed service robots that will provide help with flight information, services and other information. There are also five ancient-Chinese-style outdoor yards with the themes “Silk Garden”, “Tea Garden”, “Porcelain (瓷器) Garden”, “Country Garden” and “Chinese Garden”. They are for passengers waiting for the flights to use. So passengers can have a better experience by enjoying the beautiful view and Chinese culture. ④There are different ways to get to the airport. Travelers can take railways, buses or drive cars, according to Rong Jun, spokesman of the government. “Travelers can take the train at Caoqiao subway station, where the train’s top speed can reach 160 km per hour, taking only 19 minutes to arrive at the airport,” he said. “Travelers can also check in their luggage (行李) at the station.” ⑤Buses and taxis are also open to travelers. Up to now, six lines for airport buses are put into use. And if travelers want to drive cars, the parking garage (停车库) with 4,200 parking spaces is prepared for them. ⑥Another 4,800 parking spaces at terminal yard are also open to travelers. So the way the travelers choose to get to the airport depends on the travelers themselves. 36. Daxing International Airport is built in the shape of a star so that travelers _________. A. like the views of the airport B. walk more than 2, 000 feet to reach any boarding gate C. check in their luggage easily D. get to any boarding gate without walking too long 37. ________ are placed in the airport to help travelers to get more information. A. Service robots B. Computers C. Phones D. Workers 38. What can we infer according to the passage? A. Daxing International Airport opened on September 25. B. Daxing International Airport is the biggest terminal in the world. C. Passengers can enjoy the beautiful view in Daxing International Airport. D. It’s very convenient for the travelers to get to Daxing International Airport. 39. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. ①, ②③, ④⑤⑥ B. ①, ②③④, ⑤⑥ C. ①②, ③④, ⑤⑥ D. ①②, ③④⑤, ⑥ 40. What's the main idea of this passage? A. A story of President Xi. B. Different lines to Daxing International Airport. C. The introduction to Daxing International Airport. D. The reason for building Daxing International Airport. (D) One day, a little girl found a cocoon. She could tell that a butterfly was going to be born. She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon. She watched it for hours, suddenly the butterfly stopped moving, it got stuck (卡住了). The girl wanted to help the butterfly get out. She went home and got a pair of scissors. As she cut and opened the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out. However, its body was swollen (肿大的) and its wings were very small. The girl still thought that she helped the butterfly. She sat there for another several hours and waited for its wings to grow. However, it didn’t happen. The butterfly was unable to fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move around with a large body and little wings. The girl thought she was helping, but actually she was hurting it. When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon by itself, it was time for its body to get smaller and its wings to get stronger. So it could fly soon. It’s true that struggling (挣扎) will make you stronger. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any problems, it would weaken us. We wouldn’t be as strong as what we could have been, and we could never fly. 41. What is a “cocoon” according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 42. When the butterfly got stuck, it actually meant _______. A its body was small B. its wings were strong C. it needed the girl’s help D. it was time to break by itself 43. Which word is the best one to describe the girl? A. Clever. B. Cruel. C. Kind. D. Careless. 44. The writer thinks that struggles in life are _______. A. not exactly needed B. making us weak C. necessary for everyone D. difficult to deal with 45. What can we know from the passage? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Growing up needs taking pains. C. A good heart can earn good rewards. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (E) Everybody knows that protecting the environment today will prepare for a better tomorrow. Kids can also be taught to do their bit for helping the environment. A large number of people just have the water running when they are washing faces or brushing teeth. ___46___ Another thing kids can do is taking a shorter shower. Video games use a lot of energy. Encourage kids to go out to play in the fresh air or finish their homework instead of playing these video games. ___47___ Teach kids to turn off lights when they are not in use. ___48___ Since kids are not told about environmental problems, they do not know they are wasting electricity. ___49___ Try not to use paper cups and plates whenever possible. Cutting down on use of paper wherever possible will help to save more trees. Use recycled paper. Kids must be educated about saving the environment at a young age. ___50___ And we can together make a great effort to have a cleaner and greener earth. A. In this way, kids can save energy. B. Ask your kids to try to save paper. C. If kids can also play a role in helping to save the earth, it will be great. D. Kids should be taught to turn off the tap when they do the same things. E. Most of the time, kids will leave the lights on when they leave the classroom. V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你想问对方一些问题，你可以这样问： ____________________? 52. 你遇到多年未见的小学同学，可以这样说： I ________________ for a long time. 53. 你出门看到一个美丽的公园，可以这样说：What ________________! 54. 你想告诉种树的志愿者们，树能阻止风将土壤吹走，可以这样说： ____________________________________________________ 55. 你想告诉大家“事实胜于雄辩”，可以这样说： Actions __________________________________________. VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. fly, tomorrow ______________________ 57. ought to, leave ______________________ 58. not, walk ______________________ 59. cake, divide ______________________ 60. regard, symbol ______________________ VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A slow train in Southwest China with its own study room has ____61____ (attract) much attention from netizens (网民). The train No. 5609/5610, which runs between Chongqi ____62____ Xiushan county, is a public welfare “slow train”. In some carriages (车厢) , some ____63____ (seat) have been replaced with desks and chairs next to the windows to change it into a “study carriage” for passengers in need. The Chinese characters “Yu Yue” appear on the train, which mean “travelling and reading ____64____ (happy)”. Besides No. 5609/5610, other “slow trains” have been upgraded (升级) with “study carriages”, ____65____ (include) No. 5619/5620 and 5633/5634 which run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway. Students from nearby schools often take the train ____66____ school and home. The trains are their “school buses” and many passengers use their travel time to complete homework. On train No. Z150, which runs between Guiyang and Beijing, a transformed “book bar” carriage has been ____67____ (welcome) by college students. There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line, making train No. Z150 the first ____68____ (choose) for most students on those campuses (校园). Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been open ____69____ free at night to provide returning students with a lending library, free tea and other services. These small measures by the railway department are a welcome comfort for passengers in need of a ____70____ (relax) place to continue their studies. VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分） 71. 为配合我市开展“创建卫生城市”活动，学校发起了以“Keep Our City Clean and Beautiful”为主题的活动。假设你是李华，现在请你根据所给提示内容，用英语写一篇90词左右的倡议书。 提示： 1. 最好乘坐…或者…去上学，减少空气污染； 2. 不到处乱扔垃圾，经常打扫…，保持环境卫生； 3. 不践踏草坪，不乱摘花朵； 4. 回收利用纸盒和塑料瓶； 5. ……（请适当发挥） 要求：短文必须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Keep Our City Clean and Beautiful Dear friends, Longyan is our home, so it’s our duty to protect it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新罗区四校联考 2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量监测 九年级 英语学科 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 一、听力部分（30分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does the girl like the Chinese composition? A. It's difficult to write. B. She has enough confidence. C. It's the most widely used. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What time is it now? A. 7: 45. B. 8: 00. C. 8: 15. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. At a cinema. C. On a bus. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does Lingling like English songs? A. Because they are easy for her. B. Because they help her learn English well. C. Because they make her relaxed. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What's Maria weak in? A. Pronunciation. B. Listening. C. Grammar. 11. What may be the relationship between the speakers? A. Policeman and tourist. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When will Mary leave for Hong Kong? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow. 13. What will Mary do in Hong Kong? A. Visit Disneyland. B. Do some shopping. C. Both A and B. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How did Jenny improve her English? A. By joining an English club. B. By reading English newspapers. C. By learning on the Internet. 15. What do the students in the club do on weekends? A. Reading English magazines. B. Watching English movies. C. Putting on short English plays. 第三节 听对话根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Suggestions About Learning English Jack's difficulties Annie's suggestions ·He has to finish reading a book and give a report next 16. ___________ ·Read quickly to get the main idea. Read word 19. ___________. ·Try to guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. ·Read 20. ___________ you enjoy every day. ·The more you read, the faster you'll be. ·He is a very 17. ___________ reader. ·He doesn't 18. ___________ many of the words. He has to use a dictionary. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分第16-20小题上。 二、笔试部分（120分） Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Jenny is ________ active girl. She always takes part in activities. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jenny是一个活跃的女孩。她总是参加活动。 考查冠词用法，a表示泛指，且用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，且用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。此处泛指“一个活跃的女孩”，且active以元音音素/æ/开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。 2. —Dropping litter is really ________ to our environment. —I think so. We should put it in the proper bins. A. harmful B. helpful C. meaningless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乱扔垃圾真的对我们的环境有害。——我也这么认为。我们应该把它放进合适的垃圾箱里。 考查形容词辨析。harmful有害；helpful有帮助的；meaningless无意义的。根据“We should put it in the proper bins.”可知，应该把垃圾放进合适的垃圾箱里，说明乱扔垃圾对环境是有害的，所以应该用harmful。故选A。 3. —I think it’s a great ________ to cheat in an exam. —Yes, I agree with you. A. honor B. shame C. pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为考试作弊是一种极大的耻辱。——是的，我同意你的观点。 考查名词辨析。honor荣誉；shame羞耻，丢脸的事；pleasure愉快。根据“a great...to cheat in an exam”可知，考试作弊是不光彩的事，a great shame表示“极大的耻辱”。故选B。 4. Teaching is an excellent job. People often compare teachers ________ burning candles. A. from B. with C. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：教学是一份很好的工作。人们经常把教师比作燃烧的蜡烛。 考查动词短语辨析。compare一般不与from连用；compare...with与……相比较；compare...to把……比作。根据“burning candles”可知，此处是人们把教师比作燃烧的蜡烛。故选C。 5. — Everyone in my family can play table tennis, ________ Tommy. — Really? He is only five years old! A. including B. except C. beside 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我家里每个人都会玩乒乓球，包括汤米。——真的吗？他才五岁！ 考查介词辨析。including包括；except除去；beside在……旁边。根据答语“Really? He is only five years old!”可知，应是包含汤米在内，故选A。 6. ________ I felt tired, ________ I felt happy. A. Though, but B. Though, / C. Not only, but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我觉得累了, 但我感到高兴。 考查连词。 though虽然；but但是；not only…but also不仅……而且……。“though”和“but”两者不能同时使用。根据“I felt tired”及“I felt happy”可知表达“虽然我觉得累了，但我感到高兴”，用“though”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 7. ―Don’t be angry with your little brother when he does something wrong again, will you? —No, I won’t. I know that ________ of us is perfect after all. A. any B. neither C. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你弟弟又做了错事的时候，不要生气，好吗？————我不会。我知道毕竟没有人是完美的。 考查代词辨析。any任何一些；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“I know that ... of us is perfect after all.”可知，此处是指没有一个人是完美的。故选C。 8. —Have you seen our English teacher? —Yes. I ________ her in the library just now. A. have met B. met C. meet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你见到我们的英语老师了吗？——是的。我刚才在图书馆见到她。 考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语“just now”（刚才）可知，此空应用一般过去时态，故选B。 9. ―Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? —During the Spring Festival. I ______ it for several months. A. have had B. bought C. have bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新手表很漂亮，你什么时候买的？——在春节期间，我已经买了几个月了。 考查现在完成时的用法。have had为现在完成时；bought买，为一般过去时。根据时间词for several months可知，时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has + 动词过去分词，且短暂性动词buy要转化为延续性动词have，所以填have had。故选A。 10. We ________ lost the game, but we tried our best till the end. A. nearly B. hardly C. easily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们差点就输了比赛，但我们尽最大努力坚持到了最后。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；easily容易地。根据“but we tried our best till the end.”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处是指我们差点就输了比赛，所以应该用nearly。故选A。 11. Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone. A. allow B. aren’t allowed C. don’t allow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生不被允许单独在河里或湖里游泳。 考查被动语态。主语“Students”是动作的承受者，与动词“allow”构成被动关系，且句子需用否定形式表示不允许，故用被动语态的否定结构be not done。故选B。 12. We are short of drinking water, so it’s necessary to take measures ________it. A. deal with B. dealing with C. to deal with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们缺乏饮用水，所以有必要采取措施来解决它。 考查不定式。根据前文“We are short of drinking water”可知，此处是采取措施是为了解决问题，take measures to do sth“采取措施做某事”，表示目的，故选C。 13. —________ the population of China? —________ about 1.4 billion. A. What’s; They are B. What’re; There are C. What’s; It’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国有多少人口？——大概有14亿人口。 考查特殊疑问句的提问和回答。根据“…about 1.4 billion.”可知，空处是询问人口数量，应用“What’s the population of...进行提问，表示“……的人口是多少”，回答应用“It’s…”。故选C。 14. The girl is ________ her mother in many ways. For example, they are both tall and thin. A. different from B. pleased with C. similar to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩在许多方面和她母亲相似。例如，他们又高又瘦。 考查形容词短语。different from和……不同；pleased with对……满意；similar to和……相似。结合“they are both tall and thin.”可知，这个女孩在许多方面和她母亲相似。故选C。 15. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me _________ my car? —Sure. Just park it right here. A. how to stop B. where to park C. where to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我在哪里停车吗？——当然可以。就停在这里吧。 考查动词不定式。how怎么样；where哪里；stop停止；park停车；have有。根据回答“Just park it right here.”可知表达的是停车地点，所以用where to park“停在哪里”作问句中tell的宾语。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A few years ago I worked in a care center for homeless people. There was one young man who lost his parents when he was a baby. All of us ____16____ about him as he seemed upset every day. Before he came here, he grew up in a foster care (寄养) family. He brought lots of troubles to the family. Gradually, he got kicked out of the family and ended up ____17____. When I first saw him, I could see that he had ____18____ going for him in life. I decided to talk to him in person ____19____ I could feel he wasn’t able to see the point of living anymore. Someone with his history is at high ____20____ of hurting himself or running away. We talked peacefully and I asked him if he thought about hurting himself. “I think about it every day, ” he said. I asked him if he had already made plans. He ____21____ his head. “I couldn’t do it to Becky. She’d be heart-broken. She’s the only reason I keep going on now.” I was shocked. Becky was not a family member or a friend. She was ____22____ a person who stopped, on her way home from work every day, and spoke to him. She only stopped for 10 minutes while she was waiting for her train, but she would sometimes provide a coffee or sandwich ____23____ him and sit with him in the waiting hall. “It’s funny,” he said. “She’s got a good job, but she always sits on the floor next to me.” She never ____24____ to be there. For the past two years, Becky turned up at the train station and talked with him every day. It was a small act for her. Yet for him, it meant a lot. I doubt whether she knows the meaning of what she has done. With just a small act of kindness she has given a young man a ____25____ to keep on trying. 16. A. learned B. dreamed C. worried 17. A. homeless B. enjoyable C. excited 18. A. everything B. nothing C. anything 19. A. unless B. because C. if 20. A. quality B. price C. risk 21. A. shook B. nodded C. covered 22. A. simply B. already C. seldom 23. A. to B. with C. for 24. A. began B. failed C. promised 25. A. reason B. decision C. method 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一个为无家可归者服务的项目中见证了一位饱受生活摧残，失去人生意义的年轻人，因为陌生人的小小善举而重拾对生活的希望的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我们都很担心他，因为他似乎每天都很不安。 learned学习；dreamed梦想；worried担心。根据“There was one young man who lost his parents when he was a baby. All of us…about him as he seemed upset every day.”可知，他从小没有父母，并且每天都很不安，所以我们都担心他。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：渐渐地，他被赶出了家庭，最终无家可归。 homeless无家可归的；enjoyable快乐的；excited激动的。根据“Gradually, he got kicked out of the family…”可知，此处表达被赶出了家庭，最终无家可归。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当我第一次见到他时，我可以看出他在生活中一无所有。 everything每件事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“Gradually, he got kicked out of the family and ended up…”及“When I first saw him, I could see that he had…going for him in life.”可知，此处指被赶出了家庭后，他一无所有。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我决定亲自和他谈谈，因为我能感觉到他再也看不到生活的意义了。 unless除非；because因为；if如果。根据“I decided to talk to him in person…I could feel he wasn’t able to see the point of living anymore.”可知，因为作者感觉到年轻人再也看不到生活的意义了，所以决定亲自和他谈谈，前后句为因果关系，因此，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：有像他那样生活背景的人很有可能伤害自己或者逃跑。 quality质量；price价格；risk风险。根据“…hurting himself or running away.”可知，此处表达这样的年轻人有伤害自己或者逃跑的风险。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他摇了摇头。 shook摇动；nodded点头；covered覆盖。根据下文“I couldn’t do it to Becky. She’d be heart-broken. She’s the only reason I keep going on now.”可知，年轻人摇了摇头，表示没有制订伤害自己的计划。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她只是一个每天下班回家的路上停下来和他说话的人。 simply仅仅；already已经；seldom很少。根据前文“Becky was not a family member or a friend.”可知，Becky只是一个下班回家的路上停下来和他说话的人。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在等火车的时候，她只停留10分钟，但她有时会为他提供咖啡或三明治，并和他一起坐在候车大厅里。 to到；with和；for为了。根据“She only stopped for 10 minutes while she was waiting for her train, but she would sometimes provide a coffee or sandwich…him and sit with him in the waiting hall.”可知，此处表达她有时会给他一杯咖啡或三明治，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，动词短语。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她从未缺席过。 began开始；failed失败；promised承诺。根据下文“For the past two years, Becky turned up at the train station and talked with him every day.”可知，Becky从未缺席，fail to do sth.“未能做到某事”，动词短语。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她的一个小小的善举，给了一个年轻人一个继续努力的理由。 reason理由；decision决定；method方法。根据“With just a small act of kindness, she has given a young man a…to keep on trying.”可知，此处表达小善举给了年轻人继续努力的理由。故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） (A) Do you know the changes of life in China? Hundreds of years ago, life was much simpler than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines, and they had no time or money to enjoy leisure activities. Many children couldn’t get an education. However, things have changed greatly since China’s reform and opening-up in the 1980s. People’s living conditions have improved a lot now. People can enjoy longer holidays and get more income (收入). So they have more chances to relax and live a colorful life. They move into tall and bright buildings. Most children study in schools with new classrooms and modern teaching equipment (设备). After school, they can also take part in club activities or play sports. Communications are becoming easier and quicker. People use telephones, cellphones, QQ or WeChat and the Internet to keep in touch with each other. Sending a message to your friends far away only takes you a few seconds. Because of these modern inventions (发明), our life is becoming much more convenient than before. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does the writer think of the life in China in the past? A. Slow. B. Easy. C. Hard. D. Simple. 27. What changes of people’s life have happened now? ①People have longer holidays to enjoy themselves. ②People move into tall and bright buildings. ③Children can receive a good education. ④Most families have telephones and computers. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 28. How many inventions for communication are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 29. What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese? A. 紧张的 B. 鲜明的 C. 方便的 D. 新奇的 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. China’s Reform and Opening-up B. Great Changes in China C. People’s Life in China D. Inventions Change People’s Life 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国改革开放以来生活的巨大变化，包括生活条件改善、教育普及、通讯便捷等方面。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of years ago, life was much simpler than it is today.”可知，作者认为过去的生活是简单的。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容：①“People can enjoy longer holidays and get more incomes.”可知，人们可以享受更长的假期和更高的收入；②“They move into tall and bright buildings.”可知，他们搬进了高大明亮的楼房；③“Most children study in schools with new classrooms and modern teaching equipment.”可知，大多数孩子在有新教室和现代教学设备的学校学习；④“People use telephones, cellphones, QQ or WeChat and the Internet...”可知，人们使用电话、手机、QQ、微信和互联网。四项均被提及。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People use telephones, cellphones, QQ or WeChat and the Internet...”可知，提到的通讯发明有：电话、手机、QQ、微信和互联网，共五种。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Communications are becoming easier and quicker. People use telephones, cellphones, QQ or WeChat and the Internet to keep in touch with each other. Sending a message to your friends far away only takes you a few seconds. Because of these modern inventions (发明), our life is becoming much more convenient than before.”可知，因为这些现代发明，通讯更加简单快捷，由此可知，我们的生活比以前方便多了。“convenient”意为“方便的”。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕中国改革开放后的生活变化展开，包括居住、教育、通讯等方面，因此“中国的巨大变化”最贴合主题。故选B。 (B) Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “use it or lose it”! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn l becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 31. How many good habits do successful learners may have according to the passage? A. three B. four C. five D. six 32. If a person need to learn English and he likes music, what can he do? A. He can listen to English songs. B. He can go abroad. C. He can buy some useful books. D. He can do more Chinese exercise. 33. Which is right according to the passage? A. Good learners never study hard. B. If you have learned something, you will never forget it. C Good learners are not afraid of making mistakes. D. It is enough to just study hard. 34. What will good learners do, if they want to review what they have learned? A. They may take notes by writing down key words. B. They may do this by reading their notes every day. C. They can watch sports programs in English. D. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to be a good learner B. How to develop interest C. The most important thing in our life D. How to learn to read 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了成功的学习者都具备的好习惯。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题“Creating an interest in what they learn”， “Practicing and learning from mistakes”，“Developing their study skills”和“Asking questions”可知，成功的学习者具备四种好的习惯。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. ”可知，他可以听英语歌。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. ”可知，好的学习者不害怕犯错。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.”可知，好的学习者会通过读笔记来复习学习过的内容。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题。根据“Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.”可知，本文主要讲的成功的学习者具备的好习惯。故选A。 (C) ①Chinese President Xi Jinping announced (宣布) the official opening of the Beijing Daxing International Airport on September 25. ②To improve passengers’ experience, the airport is built in the shape of a big star, making sure the travelers will need to walk no more than 2,000 feet to reach any boarding gate (登机门). And with the world’s biggest terminal (航站楼), it is designed to hold 72 million passengers a year. ③What’s more, the new airport has placed service robots that will provide help with flight information, services and other information. There are also five ancient-Chinese-style outdoor yards with the themes “Silk Garden”, “Tea Garden”, “Porcelain (瓷器) Garden”, “Country Garden” and “Chinese Garden”. They are for passengers waiting for the flights to use. So passengers can have a better experience by enjoying the beautiful view and Chinese culture. ④There are different ways to get to the airport. Travelers can take railways, buses or drive cars, according to Rong Jun, spokesman of the government. “Travelers can take the train at Caoqiao subway station, where the train’s top speed can reach 160 km per hour, taking only 19 minutes to arrive at the airport,” he said. “Travelers can also check in their luggage (行李) at the station.” ⑤Buses and taxis are also open to travelers. Up to now, six lines for airport buses are put into use. And if travelers want to drive cars, the parking garage (停车库) with 4,200 parking spaces is prepared for them. ⑥Another 4,800 parking spaces at terminal yard are also open to travelers. So the way the travelers choose to get to the airport depends on the travelers themselves. 36. Daxing International Airport is built in the shape of a star so that travelers _________. A. like the views of the airport B. walk more than 2, 000 feet to reach any boarding gate C. check in their luggage easily D. get to any boarding gate without walking too long 37. ________ are placed in the airport to help travelers to get more information. A. Service robots B. Computers C. Phones D. Workers 38. What can we infer according to the passage? A. Daxing International Airport opened on September 25. B. Daxing International Airport is the biggest terminal in the world. C. Passengers can enjoy the beautiful view in Daxing International Airport. D. It’s very convenient for the travelers to get to Daxing International Airport. 39. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. ①, ②③, ④⑤⑥ B. ①, ②③④, ⑤⑥ C. ①②, ③④, ⑤⑥ D. ①②, ③④⑤, ⑥ 40. What's the main idea of this passage? A. A story of President Xi. B. Different lines to Daxing International Airport. C. The introduction to Daxing International Airport. D. The reason for building Daxing International Airport. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京大兴国际机场的相关信息，包括其形状设计、服务设施、文化特色以及前往机场的交通方式等，旨在让读者全面了解大兴国际机场。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“the airport is built in the shape of a big star, making sure the travelers will need to walk no more than 2,000 feet to reach any boarding gate”可知，大兴国际机场建成星星形状是为了确保旅客步行不超过2000英尺就能到达任何登机口，即不用走太长时间就能到达任何登机口。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“the new airport has placed service robots that will provide help with flight information, services and other information”可知，机场放置了服务机器人来为旅客提供航班信息、服务和其他信息方面的帮助。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后几段详细介绍了前往大兴国际机场的多种交通方式，包括乘坐铁路、公交车和自驾等，且都说明了其便利性，如乘坐火车速度快、耗时短，还能在车站托运行李；有多条机场巴士线路投入使用；有充足的停车位等。由此可推断出，旅客前往大兴国际机场非常方便。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段主要介绍了中国国家主席习近平宣布北京大兴国际机场正式启用这一事件，为总起段；第二、三、四段分别从机场的形状设计、服务设施、文化特色等方面对机场进行了详细介绍；第五、六段则介绍了前往机场的不同交通方式。所以文章结构为①总起，②③④分述机场情况，⑤⑥介绍交通方式。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕北京大兴国际机场展开，全面介绍了机场的启用时间、形状设计、服务设施、文化特色以及前往机场的交通方式等信息，是对大兴国际机场的介绍。故选C。 (D) One day, a little girl found a cocoon. She could tell that a butterfly was going to be born. She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon. She watched it for hours, suddenly the butterfly stopped moving, it got stuck (卡住了). The girl wanted to help the butterfly get out. She went home and got a pair of scissors. As she cut and opened the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out. However, its body was swollen (肿大的) and its wings were very small. The girl still thought that she helped the butterfly. She sat there for another several hours and waited for its wings to grow. However, it didn’t happen. The butterfly was unable to fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move around with a large body and little wings. The girl thought she was helping, but actually she was hurting it. When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon by itself, it was time for its body to get smaller and its wings to get stronger. So it could fly soon. It’s true that struggling (挣扎) will make you stronger. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any problems, it would weaken us. We wouldn’t be as strong as what we could have been, and we could never fly. 41. What is a “cocoon” according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 42. When the butterfly got stuck, it actually meant _______. A. its body was small B. its wings were strong C. it needed the girl’s help D. it was time to break by itself 43. Which word is the best one to describe the girl? A. Clever. B. Cruel. C. Kind. D. Careless. 44. The writer thinks that struggles in life are _______. A. not exactly needed B. making us weak C. necessary for everyone D. difficult to deal with 45. What can we know from the passage? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Growing up needs taking pains. C. A good heart can earn good rewards. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩帮助蝴蝶破茧而出，却让蝴蝶失去强壮身体的故事。告诉读者一个道理：每个人都要自己经历这破茧成蝶的挣扎过程，只有这样才会变得更坚强。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“One day, a little girl found a cocoon … She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon”可知，cocoon指的是茧，蝴蝶要出生就要破茧而出。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon by itself, it was time for its body to get smaller and its wings to get stronger”可知，蝴蝶自己挣脱茧时，会让身体变小，翅膀变强，它才能生存下去。所以当它遇到阻碍时，应该自己挣脱茧。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“The girl wanted to help the butterfly get out”可知，女孩很善良，想帮被茧困住的蝴蝶出来。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life”可知，挣扎在生活中是必要的。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩帮助蝴蝶破茧而出，却让蝴蝶失去强壮身体的故事。本文告诉读者一个道理：每个人都要自己经历这破茧成蝶的挣扎过程，也就是成长需要付出艰辛，只有这样才会变得更坚强。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (E) Everybody knows that protecting the environment today will prepare for a better tomorrow. Kids can also be taught to do their bit for helping the environment. A large number of people just have the water running when they are washing faces or brushing teeth. ___46___ Another thing kids can do is taking a shorter shower. Video games use a lot of energy. Encourage kids to go out to play in the fresh air or finish their homework instead of playing these video games. ___47___ Teach kids to turn off lights when they are not in use. ___48___ Since kids are not told about environmental problems, they do not know they are wasting electricity. ___49___ Try not to use paper cups and plates whenever possible. Cutting down on use of paper wherever possible will help to save more trees. Use recycled paper. Kids must be educated about saving the environment at a young age. ___50___ And we can together make a great effort to have a cleaner and greener earth. A. In this way, kids can save energy. B. Ask your kids to try to save paper. C. If kids can also play a role in helping to save the earth, it will be great. D. Kids should be taught to turn off the tap when they do the same things. E. Most of the time, kids will leave the lights on when they leave the classroom. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护环境的方法。 【46题详解】 根据“A large number of people just have the water running when they are washing faces or brushing teeth”及“Another thing kids can do is taking a shorter shower.”可知，此处应介绍如何节约用水，D选项“当孩子们做同样的事情时，应该教他们关掉水龙头”符合，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Video games use a lot of energy”及“Encourage kids to go out to play in the fresh air or finish their homework instead of playing these video games.”可知，这样做是为了节约能源，A选项“通过这种方式，孩子们可以节约能源”符合，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Teach kids to turn off lights when they are not in use”可知，此处讲述的是与“关灯”有关，E选项“大多数时候，孩子们离开教室的时候会不关灯”符合，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Try not to use paper cups and plates whenever possible”可知，此处讲述的是与“节约用纸”有关，B选项“让你的孩子尽量节省纸张”符合，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Kids must be educated about saving the environment at a young age. ”可知，此处讲述的是孩子们参与保护环境的好处，C选项“如果孩子们也能在帮助拯救地球上发挥作用，那将是伟大的”符合，故选C。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你想问对方一些问题，你可以这样问： ____________________? 【答案】May I ask you some questions 【解析】 【详解】May I ask you some questions“我可以问你一些问题吗”，可用来询问对方，故填May I ask you some questions。 52. 你遇到多年未见的小学同学，可以这样说： I ________________ for a long time. 【答案】haven’t seen you 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处要表达“好久未见”的意思，英文中常用“haven’t seen you for a long time”来表达这一含义，其中“haven’t seen”是现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并可能继续延续下去的动作，“you”是宾语。故填haven’t seen you。 53. 你出门看到一个美丽的公园，可以这样说：What ________________! 【答案】a beautiful park 【解析】 【详解】分析情景可知此处是感叹句，应表达为“一个多么美丽的公园啊”，结构是“What+名词短语”，“一个美丽的公园”a beautiful park。故填a beautiful park。 54. 你想告诉种树的志愿者们，树能阻止风将土壤吹走，可以这样说： ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Trees can stop the wind from blowing soil away. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处可表达为“树木可以阻止风吹走土壤”。trees“树木”，名词复数，作主语；can“可以”，情态动词，后接动词原形；stop…from…“阻止……”，from后接动名词；blow…away…“把……吹走”，动词短语；soil“土壤”，不可数名词。故填Trees can stop the wind from blowing soil away. 55. 你想告诉大家“事实胜于雄辩”，可以这样说： Actions __________________________________________. 【答案】speak louder than words 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，这里应该是表达 “事实胜于雄辩” 这一固定说法。“事实胜于雄辩”常见的英语表达有：Actions  speak louder than words。故填speak louder than words。 VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. fly, tomorrow ______________________ 57. ought to, leave ______________________ 58. not, walk ______________________ 59. cake, divide ______________________ 60. regard, symbol ______________________ 【答案】56. I am flying\will fly to Shanghai tomorrow. 57. You ought to shut off the light when you leave the room. 58. You shouldn’t walk on grass./Don’t walk on grass. 59. The cake was divided into many pieces by Amy/Amy divided the cake into many pieces. 60. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“fly, tomorrow”，结合图片可知表达的意思为“我明天将飞往上海”，这里可以用现在进行时表示将来，即“I am flying to Shanghai tomorrow.”，也可以用一般将来时，用will fly，故填I am flying\will fly to Shanghai tomorrow. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“ought to, leave”，结合图片可知表达的意思为“当你离开房间时，你应该关灯”，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态是一般现在时，leave the room“离开房间”，shut off the light“关灯”，故填You ought to shut off the light when you leave the room. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“not, walk”，结合图片可知表达的意思为“你不应该在草地上走/不要在草地上走”，情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形，walk on grass“在草地上走，踩踏草坪”；也可为否定的祈使句，Don’t后用动词原形。故填You shouldn’t walk on grass./Don’t walk on grass. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“cake, divide”，结合图片可知表达的意思为“蛋糕被艾米分成了许多块”，或者“艾米把蛋糕分成了许多块”，前一句是被动语态，后一句是主动语态，时态是一般过去时，前句用cake作主语，后句用Amy作主语，divide的过去式和过去分词都是divided，divide into many pieces“切成很多块”，故填The cake was divided into many pieces by Amy/Amy divided the cake into many pieces. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“regard, symbol”，结合图片可知表达的意思为“玫瑰被视为爱的象征”，时态是一般现在时，语态是被动语态，主语是the rose，is regarded as“被视作……”，a symbol of“……的象征”，love“爱”，故填The rose is regarded as a symbol of love. VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A slow train in Southwest China with its own study room has ____61____ (attract) much attention from netizens (网民). The train No. 5609/5610, which runs between Chongqi ____62____ Xiushan county, is a public welfare “slow train”. In some carriages (车厢) , some ____63____ (seat) have been replaced with desks and chairs next to the windows to change it into a “study carriage” for passengers in need. The Chinese characters “Yu Yue” appear on the train, which mean “travelling and reading ____64____ (happy)”. Besides No. 5609/5610, other “slow trains” have been upgraded (升级) with “study carriages”, ____65____ (include) No. 5619/5620 and 5633/5634 which run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway. Students from nearby schools often take the train ____66____ school and home. The trains are their “school buses” and many passengers use their travel time to complete homework. On train No. Z150, which runs between Guiyang and Beijing, a transformed “book bar” carriage has been ____67____ (welcome) by college students. There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line, making train No. Z150 the first ____68____ (choose) for most students on those campuses (校园). Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been open ____69____ free at night to provide returning students with a lending library, free tea and other services. These small measures by the railway department are a welcome comfort for passengers in need of a ____70____ (relax) place to continue their studies. 【答案】61. attracted 62. and 63. seats 64. happily 65. including 66. between 67. welcomed 68. choice 69. for 70. relaxing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了近日一趟带有自习室的火车受到关注。它拆除了车厢里部分座椅，在紧挨车窗的位置安装了课桌椅，变身“学习车厢”，供有需求的旅客使用。 【61题详解】 句意：中国西南部一列自带自习室的慢车引起了网民的极大关注。根据“A slow train in Southwest China with its own study room has…much attention from netizens.”及提示词可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，因此，空处应用动词的过去分词形式，attract“吸引”，动词，过去分词为attracted。故填attracted。 【62题详解】 句意：运行在崇启和秀山县城之间的5609/5610次列车是公益性的“慢火车”。根据“The train No. 5609/5610, which runs between Chongqi…Xiushan county…”可知，between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填and。 【63题详解】 句意：在一些车厢里，一些座位被替换成了靠窗的桌椅，以将其变成“学习车厢”，供有需要的乘客使用。根据“In some carriages, some…ave been replaced with…”及提示词可知，some“一些”，后接可数名词的复数形式，seat“座位”，可数名词，复数为seats。故填seats。 【64题详解】 句意：火车上出现了汉字“愉阅”，意思是“愉快地旅行和阅读”。根据“he Chinese characters ‘Yu Yue’ appear on the train, which mean ‘travelling and reading…’.”及提示词可知，此处指愉快地旅行和阅读，空处应用副词修饰动词，happy“高兴的”，形容词，副词为happily。故填happily。 【65题详解】 句意：除了5609/5610次，其他的“慢火车”都升级为“学习车厢”，包括沿成昆铁路运行的5619/5620次和5633/5634次。根据“Besides No. 5609/5610, other ‘slow trains’ have been upgraded with ‘study carriages’…No. 5619/5620 and 5633/5634 which run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway.”及提示词可知，此处指包括以下列车，including“包括”，介词。故填including。 【66题详解】 句意：附近学校的学生经常乘坐火车往返于学校和家之间。根据“Students from nearby schools often take the train…school and home.”可知，此处表达乘坐火车往返于学校和家之间，between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定用法。故填between。 67题详解】 句意：在贵阳至北京的Z150次列车上，一辆改造后的“书吧”车厢受到了大学生们的欢迎。根据“On train No. Z150, which runs between Guiyang and Beijing, a transformed “book bar” carriage has been…by college students.”及提示词可知，此处表达“受欢迎”，句子为现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have/has been done”，因此，空处应用动词的过去分词形式，welcome“欢迎”，动词，过去分词为welcomed。故填welcomed。 【68题详解】 句意：沿线城市有近400所大学和学院，使得Z150次列车成为这些校园中大部分学生的首选。根据“There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line, making train No. Z150 the first…for most students on those campuses.”及提示词可知，the first“第一个”，后接可数名词的单数，choose“选择”，动词，名词为choice。故填choice。 【69题详解】 句意：自2015年以来，火车的餐车在晚上免费开放，为归国学生提供借阅图书馆、免费茶水等服务。根据“Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been open…free at night to provide returning students with a lending library, free tea and other services.”可知，for free“免费”，固定搭配。故填for。 【70题详解】 句意：铁路部门的这些小措施对需要一个放松的地方继续学习的乘客来说是一个受欢迎的安慰。根据“These small measures by the railway department are a welcome comfort for passengers in need of a…place to continue their studies.”及提示词可知，空处应用修饰物的形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词“place”，relax“放松”，动词，形容词为relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分） 71. 为配合我市开展“创建卫生城市”活动，学校发起了以“Keep Our City Clean and Beautiful”为主题的活动。假设你是李华，现在请你根据所给提示内容，用英语写一篇90词左右的倡议书。 提示： 1. 最好乘坐…或者…去上学，减少空气污染； 2. 不到处乱扔垃圾，经常打扫…，保持环境卫生； 3 不践踏草坪，不乱摘花朵； 4. 回收利用纸盒和塑料瓶； 5. ……（请适当发挥） 要求：短文必须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Keep Our City Clean and Beautiful Dear friends, Longyan is our home, so it’s our duty to protect it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear friends, Longyan is our home, so it’s our duty to protect it. First, we should take buses or bikes to school instead of cars to reduce air pollution. Second, don’t throw rubbish everywhere, and clean our classrooms and streets often. Third, we must not step on the grass or pick flowers in parks. Also, remember to recycle paper and plastic bottles. Moreover, we can plant more trees to make our city greener. Let’s work together to keep our city clean and beautiful. That’s all. Thank you. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇倡议书，为书信格式，围绕保持城市清洁美丽展开。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意包含所有提示信息，适当添加细节，使倡议书内容连贯且符合词数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头引出保护城市的责任。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从出行方式、垃圾处理、爱护绿化、回收利用、额外行动几方面，提出倡议。 第三步，书写结语。结束倡议书。 [亮点词汇] ①take buses or bikes乘公交或自行车 ②reduce air pollution减少空气污染 ③throw rubbish everywhere到处扔垃圾 ④step on the grass践踏草坪 ⑤recycle paper and plastic bottles回收纸盒和塑料瓶 [高分句型] ①First, we should take buses or bikes to school instead of cars to reduce air pollution. (提出出行倡议，说明目的，体现合理性) ②Second, don’t throw rubbish everywhere and clean our classrooms and streets often. (提出垃圾处理倡议，明确行动) ③Third, we must not step on the grass or pick flowers in parks. Also, remember to recycle paper and plastic bottles. (提出爱护绿化和回收倡议，条理清晰) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $