精品解析：福建省厦门市翔安区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中联考英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中联考英语科试卷 命题者：志翔中学 孔令云 （试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1—53小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B C. 5. A. B C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What’s Peter’s advice on learning history? A. To read books. B. To take historical classes. C. To watch historical movies. 7. How often did the boy’s family travel in the past? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 8. How much is a room in this hotel now? A. 30 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and parent. B. Waiter and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What did Mike do on Mother’s Day? A. He went shopping. B. He sang a song. C. He cooked a meal. 11. Which of the following did Juliet buy? A. A card. B. Some flowers. C. Some fruit. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What did Cindy use to look like? A. She used to be short. B. She used to wear glasses. C. She used to have long hair. 13. What sports does Frank play now? A. Soccer. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A. To a library. B. To a museum. C. To a hospital. 15. What dose Cindy hope to do? A. Try making Xuan paper. B. Buy Xuan paper. C. Learn the history of Xuan paper. 第三节听短文 根据所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Voice of the School Time 1 o’clock Reasons *Listening to music can help students 2 the problems. *Students must be very 3 to hear their favorite music. Kinds of music *Classical music played by 4 makes people feel richer. *Fast music makes people do things much more quickly. *Most of the middle students like 5 music best. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. John is ________ 18-year-old boy who teaches in the village during his holiday. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰是一个18岁的男孩，假期期间在村里教书。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，表示特指。根据“John is…18-year-old boy”可知，此处表示泛指“一个男孩”，且数字18的英文eighteen发音以元音音素/eɪ/开头，应用an。 2. Practice more, ________ you will make great progress. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多练习，那么你就会取得很大进步。 and和，那么；or或者，否则；but但是。“Practice more”与“you will make great progress”之间是顺承关系，应用and。 3. —Is everyone here today? —No. Two students are ________ because they have a cold. A. humorous B. absent C. patient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天大家都到了吗？——没有。两个学生因为感冒而缺席。 humorous幽默的；absent缺席的；patient耐心的。根据答语“No”及原因“because they have a cold”可知，学生因感冒没来，即缺席。 4. —Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest. —He ________ shy, but his friends’ support built up his confidence. A. used to be B. used to being C. was used to being 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——难以置信。Luke赢得了学校演讲比赛！——他过去是害羞的，但朋友们的支持增强了他的信心。 固定结构used to do，表示“过去常常/曾经……”，用来描述过去的状态，根据“but his friends’ support built up his confidence”可知，他现在有信心了，说明过去害羞，表示过去的状态，shy是形容词，前面需用be动词原形，used to be符合语法规则与句子语义。 5. —Do you believe that American flags are made ________ China? —Yes, I do. And you can see they are made ________ silk. A. in; of B. in; from C. of; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你相信美国国旗是中国制造的吗？——是的。你可以看到它们是用丝绸做的。 考查介词辨析。be made in在某地制造；be made of由……制造（可以看出原材料）；be made from由……制造（看不出原材料）。根据“American flags are made…China?”可知，第一空指的是美国国旗是中国制造的，用介词in；根据“And you can see they are made…silk.”可知，第二空指的国旗是用的是丝绸制造的，看得见原材料，第二空用介词of，故选A。 6. To avoid ________ food, our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了避免浪费食物，我们学校举办了“光盘行动”活动。 固定搭配avoid doing sth. 意为“避免做某事”，avoid后接动名词作宾语。 7. —It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to the Strawberry Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A. is held B. will be held C. was held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真遗憾！像你这样的音乐迷都没去草莓音乐节。——我几周前就知道它被举办了。但当时我在出差。 根据时间状语“several weeks ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语it指代音乐节，与动词hold之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，was held符合语境。 8. Lisa plans to spend her lucky money ________. She will think twice before she buys things. A. easily B. wisely C. widely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa计划明智地花她的压岁钱。她在买东西之前会三思。 easily容易地；wisely明智地；widely广泛地。根据“She will think twice before she buys things”可知，她花钱前会三思，说明是要明智地花钱。wisely符合句意。 9. —Jane, I saw your sister in the supermarket yesterday. —It ________ be her. My sister is studying in America. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，我昨天在超市看到你妹妹了。——不可能是她。我妹妹在美国读书。 can’t 不可能；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必。根据“My sister is studying in America.”可知妹妹身在美国，推测在超市看到的“不可能”是她。 10. —We run more than 2km every day at school. —________ you exercise, ________ you will be. A. The more; the stronger B. The less; the stronger C. The more, the more strongly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在学校每天跑 2 公里多。——你锻炼得越多，你就会越强。 该结构意为“越……，就越……"。根据常识，锻炼越多身体越强，第一空填The more；第二空位于be动词will be之后，应用形容词比较级stronger作表语，strongly为副词，不符合语法。 11. People should always ________ the rubbish whenever they see it. A. set up B. put up C. pick up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们应该在看到垃圾时总是把它捡起来。 set up建立；put up张贴；搭建；pick up捡起。根据“the rubbish”可知，此处表达“捡垃圾”的行为，符合环保逻辑。 12. ________ you ________ Tom has to stay at home because we only have one ticket. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：要么你要么汤姆必须待在家里，因为我们只有一张票。 根据“we only have one ticket”可知，只有一张票，两人中只能去一个，另一个必须待在家，表示选择关系。Both; and连接主语时谓语动词用复数；Neither; nor表示两者都不，不合句意；Either; or表示二者选一，且谓语动词遵循就近原则，与Tom一致用has，符合语境。 13. —Do you know ________ the new national park? —Yes, I do. To protect wild animals and benefit the local people. A. why China set up B. how China set up C. when China set up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中国为什么建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物并造福当地人民。 根据答语“To protect wild animals and benefit the local people.”可知，此处是在询问建立国家公园的原因，应用why引导宾语从句。应填why China set up。 14. —________ did you stay in Shanghai during this summer holiday? —For 6 days. I love the parks there very much. A. How far B. How often C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你在上海待了多长时间？——6天。我非常喜欢那里的公园。 How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How long多长时间，是对一段时间进行提问。根据答语“For 6 days.”可知是对一段时间进行提问，因此疑问词应用How long。 15. —Life today is more convenient than it was twenty years ago. —________. Technology has improved our lives. A. I agree B. No way C. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今的生活比二十年前更便利了。——我同意。科技改善了我们的生活。 I agree我同意（表示赞同观点）；No way没门（表示否定/拒绝）；Never mind没关系（回应道歉）。根据答语后句“Technology has improved our lives.”可知，说话者是对前句观点的肯定，表示认同对方的看法，此处应填表示同意的用语。其他选项不符合语境。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） In street food culture, there’s a special vendor (摊贩) called “Chicken Chop Brother”. He sells chicken chops for only 6 yuan, but brings much ____16____ to people. When making them, he’s really ____17____ “If not fry them well, I can’t forgive myself.” Students love him. He gives a 1-yuan discount (折扣). But after 12:00, the price rises by 1 yuan. He has strict ____18____ . Once, a netizen almost got refused for breaking the stall’s “rules”. He’s good at interacting (互动). One day’s absence will make students ____19____ him: “Why didn’t you come?” Some kids even get angry. They must ____20____ to meet him the next day. His stall is now popular online. Many people go there not for food but to “add chaos”! Now it’s always ____21____ with people. Even his wife comes to help. Chicken Chop Brother shows a small business can bring happiness and warm memories. He takes work seriously and loves it—that’s why he’s loved by us. His regular customers, especially students, will feel ____22____ if he’s absent. His story tells us passion (热爱) and responsibility make ordinary things ____23____ . Success isn’t just about money. It’s about how much happiness we can ____24____ to others. No matter how small your dream is, put your heart into it. You can be a “Zhuliren” in your life. Let his story tell you that love for life and work shines. ____25____ that shine can light up the world, making it more wonderful. 16. A. trouble B. joy C. stress 17. A. polite B. lazy C. humorous 18. A. secrets B. dreams C. rules 19. A. forget B. miss C. follow 20. A. repair B. refuse C. require 21. A. filled B. compared C. covered 22. A. bored B. excited C. relaxed 23. A. special B. common C. useful 24. A. return B. lend C. provide 25. A. But B. And C. If 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍网红小吃摊“鸡排哥”，他用心经营、待人风趣，凭借自律和真诚收获大批学生顾客。文章借他的故事点明：热爱与责任能让平凡小事变得特别，用心向他人传递快乐就能发光。 【16题详解】 句意：他的鸡排仅售6元，却给人们带来许多快乐。 后文学生喜爱他、摊位充满温暖氛围，joy（快乐）贴合温暖治愈的语境；trouble（麻烦）、stress（压力），和文章温馨基调相反。 【17题详解】 句意：制作鸡排时，他十分风趣。 后文写他擅长和顾客互动、大家喜欢和他相处，humorous（风趣幽默的）符合人设；polite（礼貌的）、lazy（懒惰的），无原文线索支撑。 【18题详解】 句意：他有着严格的规矩。 后一句“breaking the stall’s rules”直接对应rules（规则）；secrets（秘密）、dreams（梦想），无法对应后文摊位条例。 【19题详解】 句意：他一天不出摊，学生们都会想念他，追问“你怎么没来？” 顾客舍不得他缺席，miss（想念）贴合大家依赖他的心情；forget（忘记）、follow（跟随），语义相悖。 【20题详解】 句意：他们第二天一定会要求再来见他。 学生十分想见鸡排哥，require（要求）贴合迫切想碰面的心情；repair（修理）、refuse（拒绝），语义不通。 【21题详解】 句意：如今摊位总是挤满了人。 固定搭配be filled with（挤满、充满），贴合摊位人气火爆的场景；compared（对比）、covered（覆盖），无该搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：常来的顾客，尤其是学生，他一旦不出摊就会感到无聊。 鸡排哥不在，大家缺少乐趣，bored（无聊的）贴合失落无趣的心情；excited（兴奋的）、relaxed（放松的），情感相反。 【23题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，热爱与责任能让平凡的事物变得特别。 鸡排哥普通小吃摊因真诚变得与众不同，special（特别的）贴合主旨；common（普通的）、useful（有用的），和文章升华主题不符。 【24题详解】 句意：成功不只是金钱，而是我们能带给别人多少快乐。 固定搭配provide sth. to sb.（向某人提供某物）；return（归还）、lend（借出），无法搭配happiness表达传递快乐。 【25题详解】 句意：用心对待你的生活与梦想，热爱与善意就会发光，这份光亮能照亮世界，让一切更美好。 前后两句是顺承递进关系，And（并且）承接上文；But（但是）表转折、If（如果）表假设，逻辑不匹配。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A School Music Festival The school’s music festival is coming! This will be a great chance for you to be a volunteer! *Student volunteers need to do Activities Time Date Make posters (海报) 1 p.m. ～4 p.m. July 5th Decorate (装饰) the gym 8 a.m. ～ 11 a.m. July 13th Help singers 2 p.m. ～5 p.m. July 13th Welcome guests 5 p.m. ～6 p.m. July 13th Watch the show 6 p.m. ～8 p.m. July 13th Clean up the gym 8 p.m. ～9 p.m. July 13th *Requirements Get the written permission (许可) from a parent. Sign up with the music teacher, Ms. Smith, and ask her for more information. *What you can get A chance to take a picture with famous singers. Each young volunteer can get 5 pieces of the latest CDs for free. A chance to watch the show for free. *Place: the indoor gym *Time: Saturday, July 13th (8:00 a.m. ～11:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m. ～9:00 p.m.) 26. When will the gym be decorated? A. From 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. on July 5th. B. From 8 a.m. to 11 a.m. on July 13th. C. From 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. on July 13th. D. From 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. on July 13th. 27. How long will the show last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 28. What do volunteers need to do on July 13th? ①make posters ②welcome guests ③help singers ④clean up the gym A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 29. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can send an e-mail to get more information. B. Volunteers can get a chance to take a picture with famous singers. C. Each volunteer can get 15 pieces of the latest CDs for free. D. Volunteers needn’t get the written permission from their parents. 30. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A poem. C. A notice. D. A report. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则应用文，主要是学校音乐节招募志愿者的通知，介绍了志愿者活动安排、时间、要求及福利等信息。 【26题详解】 表格中提到“Decorate the gym”对应的信息可知，装饰体育馆的时间是“8 a.m.~11 a.m.”，日期是“July 13th”。 【27题详解】 根据表格中“Watch the show”对应的时间“6 p.m.~8 p.m.”可知，演出持续时间为：8-6=2小时。 【28题详解】 根据表格中的“Date”一列可知，①make posters 是在 July 5th；而②welcome guests、③help singers、④clean up the gym 均是在 July 13th。因此7月13日需要做的活动包含②③④。 【29题详解】 根据“What you can get”部分中“A chance to take a picture with famous singers.”可知，志愿者有机会与著名歌手合影，B项正确。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，本文发布了音乐节志愿者招募的具体活动、时间、要求及报名方式，属于通知（Notice）类文体。 B The facts we’ve got for you today are kind of fun! It turns out that your hand can tell a lot about your personality(性格). It’s really unusual and strange. The secret mostly lies in your ring finger(无名指)and index finger(食指). It can say a lot about what kind of person you are. There are three types. A. The ring finger is longer than the index finger We’re talking about handsome men here. They’re charming and can get along well with everyone. Yet, they become angry easily. They like to attack and are quick to take risks. This also means that this type of person often makes more money than their colleagues with shorter ring fingers, though they all work hard. B. The ring finger is shorter than the index finger Men with these hands are very confident and can even be a little narcissistic(自恋的). These people have no trouble being alone often and don’t like being disturbed(打扰). However, when it comes to love, they are less confident as they’re not the ones to make the first move. C. The ring finger and the index finger are the same length Maybe this has said enough already. Men with these hands are good mediators(调停者), very faithful and loving. Everything is balanced with this type. They’re calm and everything seems to run smoothly. 31. The writer thinks it’s ________ to tell a person’s personality by fingers. A. difficult but fun B. unusual but fun C. unusual and hard D. interesting and easy 32. If your ring finger is longer than the index finger, maybe ________. A. it’s easy for you to be angry B. you are much less confident C. you like making more money D. you are good at organizing 33. The underlined word “colleagues” here means “________”. A. friend B. classmate C. family D. workmate 34. You like staying alone. Which of the following belongs to you? A. B. C. D. 35. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Three different kinds of hands B. Different men have the same type of fingers C. The ring finger and the index finger are important D. Different kinds of fingers may have different personalities 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述通过无名指和食指的长短差异划分三种手型，并对应解读不同手型代表的男性性格特点。 【31题详解】 根据第一段原文“The facts we’ve got for you today are kind of fun! It turns out that your hand can tell a lot about your personality. It’s really unusual and strange.”，可知，作者认为通过手指判断性格的方式是“kind of fun”、“unusual”，对应选项B。 【32题详解】 A类手型描述“They’re charming and can get along well with everyone. Yet, they become angry easily.”，无名指比食指更长的人容易生气。 【33题详解】 单词“colleagues”所在句对比一起工作的人，词义为同事，和workmate同义。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“B.The ring finger is shorter than the index finger”部分的描述：“These people have no trouble being alone often and don’t like being disturbed (打扰).” 可知，无名指短于食指的人喜欢独处，手型对应选项B。 【35题详解】 全文核心是手指长短类型对应不同性格，D选项“Different kinds of fingers may have different personalities”概括全文主旨，适合做标题。 C Drones: The Helpful Flying Machines Have you ever seen a small machine flying in the sky? It might be a drone. Drones are unmanned aircraft, meaning they don’t carry a pilot. They are controlled by people on the ground using a remote control. In recent years, drones have become very popular in China, and are used in many areas. Drones are known for their wide range of uses. In farming, they help farmers by taking pictures of crops from above, allowing them to see which plants are healthy. They can also spray water and fertilizer （肥料） on the fields. In the film industry, drones with cameras can take beautiful videos that were once very difficult to shoot. Furthermore, they play a key role in emergency （紧急的） situations. For example, after a typhoon （台风）, rescue teams use them to look for people in danger and to deliver medical supplies quickly and safely. However, the rise of drones also brings new challenges. One major concern is safety. If a drone loses control near an airport, it could cause a serious accident. Privacy （隐私） is another issue, as people might feel uncomfortable if a drone flies over their garden and records them without permission. Therefore, governments around the world are creating laws to manage drone use, such as setting no-fly zones. Despite these problems, the future of drones is bright. As technology improves, they will likely become even smarter and more helpful, and will make more great contributions to humans. 36. How are drones controlled? A. By people on the ground. B. By a pilot inside. C. By following a set path automatically. D. By other flying machines. 37. According to Paragraph 2, what can drones do for farmers? A. Control the weather. B. Take pictures of crops and spray water. C. Harvest all the fruits. D. Sell the crops at the market. 38. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Emergency situations. B. Rescue teams. C. Medical supplies. D. Drones. 39. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The many uses of drones. B. The bright future of drones. C. The problems caused by drones. D. The way drones are made. 40. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，科普了无人机的基础定义、操控方式，介绍无人机诸多实用应用场景，剖析现阶段无人机引发的各类问题，最后展望无人机未来向好的发展前景。 【36题详解】 原文首段写明“They are controlled by people on the ground using a remote control.”，可知无人机由地面人员通过远程操控进行把控。“By a pilot inside”意为“依靠内置飞行员操控”、“By following a set path automatically”意为“自动跟随固定航线”、“By other flying machines”意为“借助其余飞行器操控”，均和原文描述不符。 【37题详解】 从第二段“In farming, they help farmers by taking pictures of crops from above... They can also spray water and fertilizer on the fields.”可以得出，面向农户，无人机能够拍摄农作物的照片还可以洒水作业。“Control the weather”意为“调控天气”、“Harvest all the fruits”意为“采摘全部果实”、“Sell the crops at the market”意为“去往市场售卖农作物”，文中均没有相关表述。 【38题详解】 定位代词所在句，前文讲述台风过后救援队伍借助无人机开展搜救，因此them指代前面出现的“Drones”，意为“无人机”。“Emergency situations”意为“紧急状况”、“Rescue teams”意为“救援队”、“Medical supplies”意为“医疗物资”，不符合代词指代对象。 【39题详解】 阅读第三段，段落依次列举无人机失控带来的机场隐患、隐私泄露这两类弊端，段落核心围绕无人机催生的各类问题展开。“The many uses of drones”意为“无人机多样的用途”、“The bright future of drones”意为“无人机明朗的前景”、“The way drones are made”意为“无人机的制造方式”，并非本段的中心内容。 【40题详解】 第①段总体引入无人机这一说明对象；第②段阐述无人机的各类优势用途；第③段罗列现存弊端；第④段展望未来发展走向，整体结构为总分总结构，首段总起，中间两段从正反两方面论述，最后一段总结展望，匹配选项 B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Living in space is not the same as living on Earth. Many things are different. Our bodies change in space. The way we stay clean and neat （整洁的） is different too. ___41___ Staying Strong On Earth, our lower body and legs carry our weight. This helps keep our bones and muscles strong. In space, astronauts float （漂浮）. They do not use their legs much. Their lower backs begin to lose strength. And their bones begin to get weak and thin. ___42___ Staying Clean Staying clean takes more work in space. ___43___ But they do have their own toothbrushes, combs, brushes and shavers. These are kept in a Personal Hygiene Kit. Astronauts take baths a different way in space, too. They use special kinds of soap and shampoo. These soaps do not need water to rinse （冲洗）. ___44___ Patients who have to keep away from water use these soaps. After washing, they use a towel to dry off. Staying Neat In space, astronauts have to keep their area clean just like they do on Earth. They use a vacuum cleaner （吸尘器） to keep dust out of the air filters, and to “catch” floating objects that are out of their reach. There are four waste baskets on the Space Shuttle. ___45___ A. In space, the astronauts do not have a bathroom as we have at home. B. Three are for dry waste and one is for wet waste. C. They are made for hospitals. D. So they must exercise in space every day. E. They use a special machine to clean the walls, floors and windows. F. Now let’s learn how astronauts stay strong, clean and neat. 【答案】41. F 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，对比太空与地球生活的不同之处，分别从保持体魄、日常清洁、维持整洁这三大板块详细介绍宇航员在轨生活对应的日常举措与特殊注意事项。 【41题详解】 空处在开篇段落末尾，后文分了“Staying Strong”“Staying Clean”“Staying Neat”三个板块展开说明，F选项“Now let's learn how astronauts stay strong, clean and neat.”起到总起下文的过渡效果，能够顺畅引出后文内容，其余选项无法实现总领下文的作用。符合语境。 【42题详解】 前文提到太空失重环境下宇航员腿部运动量偏少，骨骼容易弱化、肌肉力量下滑。D选项“So they must exercise in space every day.”给出针对性的解决措施，借助日常锻炼规避身体素质下降的问题，逻辑承接自然。 【43题详解】 后一句使用“But they do have their own toothbrushes...”进行转折，意味着空格内容要说明太空日常家居条件受限，A选项“In space, the astronauts do not have a bathroom as we have at home.”契合转折前置的语境。 【44题详解】 空格前文介绍太空专用免水洗洗护用品，后文说明住院病人同样会选用这类洗护品，C选项“They are made for hospitals.”解释了医院场景也能够使用该类洗护用品的缘由，前后逻辑通顺。 【45题详解】 前文提及航天飞机内部一共有四个垃圾桶，B选项“Three are for dry waste and one is for wet waste.”细致说明了四只垃圾桶对应的用途，前后内容完美呼应。 第二部分（非选择题） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 Have you ever heard of “NPCs” in games? NPC means Non-Player Character background characters with the same simple actions, like a shopkeeper who always says, “Hello! What do you need?” Now, some students joke that they feel like real-life NPCs. Every day, they do almost the same things. They feel they live such a common or even boring life when comparing themselves to colorful lives online. But life isn’t a game. We can choose to act and grow. For example, in China, a 15-year-old boy named Li Hua used to think he was “just an NPC”. But after joining a school robot club, he learned computer skills and AI technology, and his team won a national competition. He feels proud of himself now and believes he can have a bright future. While NPCs wait for others to control them, we can write their own stories. Grass doesn’t need to be a bright flower; it can be green. So, don’t call yourself an NPC. You can find your meaning in small things. Start with small acts, such as joining a sports team, smiling at a stranger, or volunteering in your community each day. Even planting a flower today can make a garden tomorrow. Remember, life’s best part isn’t the final prize- it’s becoming stronger bit by bit. 46. What does NPC mean? _________________________________________________________________ 47. When do some students think they live a common or boring life? _________________________________________________________________ 48. Where did Li Hua learn AI technology? _________________________________________________________________ 49. How does Li Hua feel after he won a national competition? _________________________________________________________________ 50. How can we find our meaning in small things? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. NPC means Non-Player Character background characters with the same simple actions. 47. When comparing themselves to colorful lives online. 48. In a school robot club. 49. He feels proud of himself. 50. We can start with small things, such as joining a sports team, smiling at a stranger, or volunteering in our community.（开放性问题，言之有理即可，答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文由游戏中的NPC概念引入，告诉我们生活并非游戏，每个人不必像NPC一样重复度日，可以主动成长、书写自己的人生，从小事中寻找生活的意义。 【46题详解】 首段直接给出“NPC means Non-Player Character background characters with the same simple actions”，答案为原文定义直接提取。 【47题详解】 第二段末尾原文“They feel they live such a common or even boring life when comparing themselves to colorful lives online”，提取时间状语作为答案。 【48题详解】 第三段讲述Li Hua的事例，原文“But after joining a school robot club, he learned computer skills and AI technology”，提取地点信息作答。 【49题详解】 第三段结尾“He feels proud of himself now and believes he can have a bright future”，直接摘抄人物感受作答。 【50题详解】 第四段给出做法“Start with small acts, such as join a sports team, smile at a stranger, or volunteer in your community each day”，本题可直接摘抄原文；也可自主概括，围绕坚持小事、认真对待日常作答，观点贴合原文即可。 第二节 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Happy Birthday! B: ________________________________. 【答案】Thanks (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】句意：——生日快乐！——谢谢你！问句在表达生日祝福。回答多以感谢为主，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Thanks。 52. A: ________________? B: I study English by listening to tapes. 【答案】How do you study English 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I study English by listening to tapes.”可知，我通过听磁带学英语，推断问句是“你是怎么学英语的”。故填How do you study English。 53. A: What’s your favorite festival? B: ________________________________________. 【答案】The Spring Festival. 【解析】 【详解】“The Spring Festival（春节）”是一个具体的节日名称，直接回答了“最喜欢的节日是什么”这一问题，符合日常交流情境和语法规则。故填The Spring Festival. 54. A: Could you please tell me ______________________________? B: Sure, the restrooms are on the 2nd floor. 【答案】where the restrooms are 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是洗手间的具体位置，因此问句是在询问地点，用where提问。空处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序（即：引导词 + 主语 + 谓语）。 55. A: ______________________________? B: Tea is produced in Anxi, Hangzhou and many different areas. 【答案】Where is tea produced 【解析】 【详解】答句表示“茶产于安溪、杭州和许多不同地区”，介绍了茶叶的产地，所以问句询问茶的产地，“Where is tea produced”符合语境。 第三节 看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. important, in class ________________________________________________ 57. how, exciting ________________________________________________ 58. there, on ________________________________________________ 59. used to, like ________________________________________________ 60. produce, last month ________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It’s important to take notes in class. 57. How exciting the dragon boat races are! 58. There are some books on the desk/table. 59. I used to like playing soccer/football. 60. The computer was produced last month. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“important, in class”可知本句应表达为“在课堂上记笔记很重要”。本句是形式主语结构，主语是It，谓语是is，表语是important，真正的主语是to take notes，“in class”是地点状语。 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“how, exciting”可知本句应表达为“龙舟比赛是多么令人兴奋啊！”。本句是感叹句，由How引导，结构为“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”，主语是the dragon boat races，谓语是are。 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“there, on”可知本句应表达为“桌子上有一些书”。本句是There be句型，主语是some books，be动词用are，“on the desk/table”是地点状语。 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“used to, like”可知本句应表达为“我过去喜欢踢足球”。本句是一般过去时，主语是I，谓语是used to like，“playing soccer/football”是动名词作宾语。 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“produce, last month”可知本句应表达为“这台电脑是上个月生产的”。本句是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是The computer，谓语是was produced，“last month”是时间状语。 第四节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Wax printing (蜡染) is an ancient way of producing dyed textiles (染色纺织品). It is ___61___ important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is believed that wax printing appeared in China as early as the Qin and Han dynasties and ___62___ (get) popular in the Sui and Tang dynasties. There is an interesting story about how wax printing was ___63___ (invent). Once upon a time, a girl loved dyeing white cloth blue and purple. One day, while she was ___64___ (work), an insect stayed on her cloth. She got the insect away and found there was its wax on the cloth. ___65___ , after she dyed the cloth, she saw a round white mark on the cloth. It looked very pretty. Her discovery later led to the use of wax in dyeing. Wax printing has many steps. First, draw some pictures of flowers, birds, fish, etc. on a piece of white cloth. Then use a special knife-like tool to spread the wax on the pictures. After that, put the cloth into a dye bath so that the other ___66___ (part) take on the color. ___67___ (final), wash the dyed cloth in hot water and wait for the wax to melt (融化), leaving clear pictures in white on the cloth. Today, wax printing is ___68___ (main) used in some areas in Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan and Guangxi. Some girls in ___69___ (that) areas are very good ____70____ wax printing. 【答案】61. an 62. got 63. invented 64. working 65. Finally 66. parts 67. Later 68. mainly 69. those 70. at 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统文化中的重要组成部分——蜡染的历史、起源故事、制作步骤以及现在的应用情况。 【61题详解】 句意：它是中国传统文化的一个重要部分。此处泛指“一个重要部分”，part为可数名词单数，且important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【62题详解】 句意：人们认为蜡染早在秦汉时期就出现在中国，并在隋唐时期变得流行。 空前and连接两个并列谓语，根据前面的“appeared”可知，此处也应使用一般过去时，get的过去式为got。故填got。 【63题详解】 句意：关于蜡染是如何被发明的，有一个有趣的故事。主语wax printing与动词invent（发明）之间是被动关系，且前面有助动词was，故此处应填过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填invented。 【64题详解】 句意：有一天，当她正在工作时，一只昆虫停在了她的布上。分析句子结构可知，while引导的时间状语从句通常表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，前面已有was，故此处应填现在分词构成过去进行时。故填working。 【65题详解】 句意：后来，在她染了布之后，她看到布上有一个圆形的白色印记。分析语境可知，此处表示时间上的顺延，意为“后来”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Later。 【66题详解】 句意：之后，把布放进染浴里，以便其他部分染上颜色。other修饰名词，且布的其他部分不止一处，part需用复数形式。故填parts。 【67题详解】 句意：最后，在热水中洗涤染好的布，等待蜡融化，在布上留下清晰的白色图案。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰整个句子，表示制作步骤的最后一步，需用副词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Finally。 【68题详解】 句意：今天，蜡染主要用于贵州、云南、四川和广西的一些地区。此处修饰动词短语is used，需用副词形式。main的副词为mainly。故填mainly。 【69题详解】 句意：那些地区的一些女孩非常擅长蜡染。areas为复数名词，前面的指示代词也需用复数形式，that的复数形式为those。故填those。 【70题详解】 句意：那些地区的一些女孩非常擅长蜡染。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配be good at...，意为“擅长……”。故填at。 第五节 短文写作（满分15分） 71. 我们在成长中蜕变，在蜕变中收获。校刊正在开展以“How I have changed”为主题的征文活动，初中三年，我们在学习、生活、性格、习惯等方面发生了很多变化。请你结合你自身经历，谈谈你的变化及收获。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息（生活、习惯、性格），可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺、行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 How I have Changed ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How I Have Changed There is no doubt that growth is impossible without changes. As for me, my life has changed a lot in the past few years. For example, I used to be interested in writing, but now I prefer reading. I used to be shy, but now I am outgoing. The biggest change I have ever made is that I fell in love with playing sports. When I was in Grade eight, I thought the study was the most important thing in a student’s life. I didn’t understand the reason why most of my classmates went outside to do sports during the 30 minutes’ break. I just focused on my textbooks and sat on my chair the whole day. Soon I found myself weaker than my friend who played sports every day. She advised me to run or play ping-pong to keep in good health and relax myself. After hearing her words, I decided to have a try. Gradually I fell in love with playing sports. I not only became stronger but also made a positive impact on my study. From this valuable experience, I have learned that changes can be made by ourselves. We should be brave and wise. Only in this way can we have a chance to develop ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：记叙文 主要时态：一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时 明确要点：1. 性格方面的变化 2. 生活交友方面变化 3. 学习和运动习惯变化 4. 写出成长感悟 确定人称：I 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、人名、地名；内容完整、语句通顺 【第二步：构思布局】 第一段：总起，介绍自己近几年发生了很大变化，尤其性格和爱好 第二段：具体对比过去和现在，写出性格、交友、学习、运动习惯的改变 第三段：写出自己的成长感悟，明白改变使人进步，未来继续提升自己 【第三步：要点展开】 性格变化：used to be shy/am outgoing/ be quiet in the past/become active  生活交友变化：make many good friends/have more friends/enrich social life  习惯变化：focus on textbooks/love sports/keep healthy/study hard/take exercise/keep fit  感悟升华：make changes/develop ourselves/improve oneself/make progress  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中联考英语科试卷 命题者：志翔中学 孔令云 （试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1—53小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B C. 5. A. B C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What’s Peter’s advice on learning history? A. To read books. B. To take historical classes. C. To watch historical movies. 7. How often did the boy’s family travel in the past? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 8. How much is a room in this hotel now? A. 30 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and parent. B. Waiter and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What did Mike do on Mother’s Day? A. He went shopping. B. He sang a song. C. He cooked a meal. 11. Which of the following did Juliet buy? A. A card. B. Some flowers. C. Some fruit. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What did Cindy use to look like? A. She used to be short. B. She used to wear glasses. C. She used to have long hair. 13. What sports does Frank play now? A. Soccer. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A. To a library. B. To a museum. C. To a hospital. 15. What dose Cindy hope to do? A. Try making Xuan paper. B. Buy Xuan paper. C. Learn the history of Xuan paper. 第三节听短文 根据所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Voice of the School Time 1 o’clock Reasons *Listening to music can help students 2 the problems. *Students must be very 3 to hear their favorite music. Kinds of music *Classical music played by 4 makes people feel richer. *Fast music makes people do things much more quickly. *Most of the middle students like 5 music best. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. John is ________ 18-year-old boy who teaches in the village during his holiday. A. a B. an C. the 2. Practice more, ________ you will make great progress. A. and B. or C. but 3. —Is everyone here today? —No. Two students are ________ because they have a cold. A. humorous B. absent C. patient 4. —Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest. —He ________ shy, but his friends’ support built up his confidence. A. used to be B. used to being C. was used to being 5. —Do you believe that American flags are made ________ China? —Yes, I do. And you can see they are made ________ silk. A. in; of B. in; from C. of; in 6. To avoid ________ food, our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting 7. —It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to the Strawberry Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A. is held B. will be held C. was held 8. Lisa plans to spend her lucky money ________. She will think twice before she buys things. A. easily B. wisely C. widely 9. —Jane, I saw your sister in the supermarket yesterday. —It ________ be her. My sister is studying in America. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 10. —We run more than 2km every day at school. —________ you exercise, ________ you will be. A. The more; the stronger B. The less; the stronger C. The more, the more strongly 11. People should always ________ the rubbish whenever they see it. A. set up B. put up C. pick up 12. ________ you ________ Tom has to stay at home because we only have one ticket. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor 13. —Do you know ________ the new national park? —Yes, I do. To protect wild animals and benefit the local people. A. why China set up B. how China set up C. when China set up 14. —________ did you stay in Shanghai during this summer holiday? —For 6 days. I love the parks there very much. A. How far B. How often C. How long 15. —Life today is more convenient than it was twenty years ago. —________. Technology has improved our lives. A. I agree B. No way C. Never mind Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） In street food culture, there’s a special vendor (摊贩) called “Chicken Chop Brother”. He sells chicken chops for only 6 yuan, but brings much ____16____ to people. When making them, he’s really ____17____ “If not fry them well, I can’t forgive myself.” Students love him. He gives a 1-yuan discount (折扣). But after 12:00, the price rises by 1 yuan. He has strict ____18____ . Once, a netizen almost got refused for breaking the stall’s “rules”. He’s good at interacting (互动). One day’s absence will make students ____19____ him: “Why didn’t you come?” Some kids even get angry. They must ____20____ to meet him the next day. His stall is now popular online. Many people go there not for food but to “add chaos”! Now it’s always ____21____ with people. Even his wife comes to help. Chicken Chop Brother shows a small business can bring happiness and warm memories. He takes work seriously and loves it—that’s why he’s loved by us. His regular customers, especially students, will feel ____22____ if he’s absent. His story tells us passion (热爱) and responsibility make ordinary things ____23____ . Success isn’t just about money. It’s about how much happiness we can ____24____ to others. No matter how small your dream is, put your heart into it. You can be a “Zhuliren” in your life. Let his story tell you that love for life and work shines. ____25____ that shine can light up the world, making it more wonderful. 16. A. trouble B. joy C. stress 17. A. polite B. lazy C. humorous 18. A. secrets B. dreams C. rules 19. A. forget B. miss C. follow 20. A. repair B. refuse C. require 21. A. filled B. compared C. covered 22. A. bored B. excited C. relaxed 23. A. special B. common C. useful 24. A. return B. lend C. provide 25. A. But B. And C. If Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A School Music Festival The school’s music festival is coming! This will be a great chance for you to be a volunteer! *Student volunteers need to do Activities Time Date Make posters (海报) 1 p.m. ～4 p.m. July 5th Decorate (装饰) the gym 8 a.m. ～ 11 a.m. July 13th Help singers 2 p.m. ～5 p.m. July 13th Welcome guests 5 p.m. ～6 p.m. July 13th Watch the show 6 p.m. ～8 p.m. July 13th Clean up the gym 8 p.m. ～9 p.m. July 13th *Requirements Get the written permission (许可) from a parent. Sign up with the music teacher, Ms. Smith, and ask her for more information. *What you can get A chance to take a picture with famous singers. Each young volunteer can get 5 pieces of the latest CDs for free. A chance to watch the show for free. *Place: the indoor gym *Time: Saturday, July 13th (8:00 a.m. ～11:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m. ～9:00 p.m.) 26. When will the gym be decorated? A. From 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. on July 5th. B. From 8 a.m. to 11 a.m. on July 13th. C. From 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. on July 13th. D. From 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. on July 13th. 27. How long will the show last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 28. What do volunteers need to do on July 13th? ①make posters ②welcome guests ③help singers ④clean up the gym A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 29. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can send an e-mail to get more information. B. Volunteers can get a chance to take a picture with famous singers. C. Each volunteer can get 15 pieces of the latest CDs for free. D. Volunteers needn’t get the written permission from their parents. 30. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A poem. C. A notice. D. A report. B The facts we’ve got for you today are kind of fun! It turns out that your hand can tell a lot about your personality(性格). It’s really unusual and strange. The secret mostly lies in your ring finger(无名指)and index finger(食指). It can say a lot about what kind of person you are. There are three types. A. The ring finger is longer than the index finger We’re talking about handsome men here. They’re charming and can get along well with everyone. Yet, they become angry easily. They like to attack and are quick to take risks. This also means that this type of person often makes more money than their colleagues with shorter ring fingers, though they all work hard. B. The ring finger is shorter than the index finger Men with these hands are very confident and can even be a little narcissistic(自恋的). These people have no trouble being alone often and don’t like being disturbed(打扰). However, when it comes to love, they are less confident as they’re not the ones to make the first move. C. The ring finger and the index finger are the same length Maybe this has said enough already. Men with these hands are good mediators(调停者), very faithful and loving. Everything is balanced with this type. They’re calm and everything seems to run smoothly. 31. The writer thinks it’s ________ to tell a person’s personality by fingers. A. difficult but fun B. unusual but fun C. unusual and hard D. interesting and easy 32. If your ring finger is longer than the index finger, maybe ________. A. it’s easy for you to be angry B. you are much less confident C. you like making more money D. you are good at organizing 33. The underlined word “colleagues” here means “________”. A. friend B. classmate C. family D. workmate 34. You like staying alone. Which of the following belongs to you? A. B. C. D. 35. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Three different kinds of hands B. Different men have the same type of fingers C. The ring finger and the index finger are important D. Different kinds of fingers may have different personalities C Drones: The Helpful Flying Machines Have you ever seen a small machine flying in the sky? It might be a drone. Drones are unmanned aircraft, meaning they don’t carry a pilot. They are controlled by people on the ground using a remote control. In recent years, drones have become very popular in China, and are used in many areas. Drones are known for their wide range of uses. In farming, they help farmers by taking pictures of crops from above, allowing them to see which plants are healthy. They can also spray water and fertilizer （肥料） on the fields. In the film industry, drones with cameras can take beautiful videos that were once very difficult to shoot. Furthermore, they play a key role in emergency （紧急的） situations. For example, after a typhoon （台风）, rescue teams use them to look for people in danger and to deliver medical supplies quickly and safely. However, the rise of drones also brings new challenges. One major concern is safety. If a drone loses control near an airport, it could cause a serious accident. Privacy （隐私） is another issue, as people might feel uncomfortable if a drone flies over their garden and records them without permission. Therefore, governments around the world are creating laws to manage drone use, such as setting no-fly zones. Despite these problems, the future of drones is bright. As technology improves, they will likely become even smarter and more helpful, and will make more great contributions to humans. 36. How are drones controlled? A. By people on the ground. B. By a pilot inside. C. By following a set path automatically. D. By other flying machines. 37. According to Paragraph 2, what can drones do for farmers? A. Control the weather. B. Take pictures of crops and spray water. C. Harvest all the fruits. D. Sell the crops at the market. 38. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Emergency situations. B. Rescue teams. C. Medical supplies. D. Drones. 39. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The many uses of drones. B. The bright future of drones. C. The problems caused by drones. D. The way drones are made. 40. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Living in space is not the same as living on Earth. Many things are different. Our bodies change in space. The way we stay clean and neat （整洁的） is different too. ___41___ Staying Strong On Earth, our lower body and legs carry our weight. This helps keep our bones and muscles strong. In space, astronauts float （漂浮）. They do not use their legs much. Their lower backs begin to lose strength. And their bones begin to get weak and thin. ___42___ Staying Clean Staying clean takes more work in space. ___43___ But they do have their own toothbrushes, combs, brushes and shavers. These are kept in a Personal Hygiene Kit. Astronauts take baths a different way in space, too. They use special kinds of soap and shampoo. These soaps do not need water to rinse （冲洗）. ___44___ Patients who have to keep away from water use these soaps. After washing, they use a towel to dry off. Staying Neat In space, astronauts have to keep their area clean just like they do on Earth. They use a vacuum cleaner （吸尘器） to keep dust out of the air filters, and to “catch” floating objects that are out of their reach. There are four waste baskets on the Space Shuttle. ___45___ A. In space, the astronauts do not have a bathroom as we have at home. B. Three are for dry waste and one is for wet waste. C. They are made for hospitals. D. So they must exercise in space every day. E. They use a special machine to clean the walls, floors and windows. F. Now let’s learn how astronauts stay strong, clean and neat. 第二部分（非选择题） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 Have you ever heard of “NPCs” in games? NPC means Non-Player Character background characters with the same simple actions, like a shopkeeper who always says, “Hello! What do you need?” Now, some students joke that they feel like real-life NPCs. Every day, they do almost the same things. They feel they live such a common or even boring life when comparing themselves to colorful lives online. But life isn’t a game. We can choose to act and grow. For example, in China, a 15-year-old boy named Li Hua used to think he was “just an NPC”. But after joining a school robot club, he learned computer skills and AI technology, and his team won a national competition. He feels proud of himself now and believes he can have a bright future. While NPCs wait for others to control them, we can write their own stories. Grass doesn’t need to be a bright flower; it can be green. So, don’t call yourself an NPC. You can find your meaning in small things. Start with small acts, such as joining a sports team, smiling at a stranger, or volunteering in your community each day. Even planting a flower today can make a garden tomorrow. Remember, life’s best part isn’t the final prize- it’s becoming stronger bit by bit. 46. What does NPC mean? _________________________________________________________________ 47. When do some students think they live a common or boring life? _________________________________________________________________ 48. Where did Li Hua learn AI technology? _________________________________________________________________ 49. How does Li Hua feel after he won a national competition? _________________________________________________________________ 50. How can we find our meaning in small things? _________________________________________________________________ 第二节 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Happy Birthday! B: ________________________________. 52. A: ________________? B: I study English by listening to tapes. 53. A: What’s your favorite festival? B: ________________________________________. 54. A: Could you please tell me ______________________________? B: Sure, the restrooms are on the 2nd floor. 55. A: ______________________________? B: Tea is produced in Anxi, Hangzhou and many different areas. 第三节 看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. important, in class ________________________________________________ 57. how, exciting ________________________________________________ 58. there, on ________________________________________________ 59. used to, like ________________________________________________ 60. produce, last month ________________________________________________ 第四节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Wax printing (蜡染) is an ancient way of producing dyed textiles (染色纺织品). It is ___61___ important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is believed that wax printing appeared in China as early as the Qin and Han dynasties and ___62___ (get) popular in the Sui and Tang dynasties. There is an interesting story about how wax printing was ___63___ (invent). Once upon a time, a girl loved dyeing white cloth blue and purple. One day, while she was ___64___ (work), an insect stayed on her cloth. She got the insect away and found there was its wax on the cloth. ___65___ , after she dyed the cloth, she saw a round white mark on the cloth. It looked very pretty. Her discovery later led to the use of wax in dyeing. Wax printing has many steps. First, draw some pictures of flowers, birds, fish, etc. on a piece of white cloth. Then use a special knife-like tool to spread the wax on the pictures. After that, put the cloth into a dye bath so that the other ___66___ (part) take on the color. ___67___ (final), wash the dyed cloth in hot water and wait for the wax to melt (融化), leaving clear pictures in white on the cloth. Today, wax printing is ___68___ (main) used in some areas in Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan and Guangxi. Some girls in ___69___ (that) areas are very good ____70____ wax printing. 第五节 短文写作（满分15分） 71. 我们在成长中蜕变，在蜕变中收获。校刊正在开展以“How I have changed”为主题的征文活动，初中三年，我们在学习、生活、性格、习惯等方面发生了很多变化。请你结合你自身经历，谈谈你的变化及收获。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息（生活、习惯、性格），可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺、行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 How I have Changed ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $