贵州毕节市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

保密★启用前 2026年高二年级期末质量检测 英语参考答案与评分建议 第一部分听力 (1一20题：共20小题，每小题1.5分：满分30分) 1-5 ACBCB 6-10 CACBA 11-15 CBAAB 16-20 CABCB 第二部分阅读理解 (21一40题：共20小题，每小题2.5分；满分50分) 21-25 BBACA 26-30 CDBDA 31-35 CBDAC 36-40 EGFBA 第三部分语言运用 第一节完形填空 (41一55题：共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分) 41-45 CDBAC 46-50 DCBDA 51-55 BDACA 第二节语法填空(56-65题：共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分) 56.drank 57.warmth 58.that 59.to practise/to practice 60.truly 61.where 62.mixed 63.at 64.resources 65.a 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【范文仅供参考，内容符合题目要求即可。】 Dear Chris, I'm Li Hua,a member of our English Club.I'm writing to suggest adding English poetry appreciation to our club activities. Currently,our activities mainly focus on vocabulary games and oral practice,which are quite repetitive and fail to expose us to the beauty of English literature.Reading classic poems helps refine our pronunciation and intonation,and allows us to feel the unique rhythm of a language.It also cultivates our awareness of literary techniques and enriches our understanding of Western culture. I'd appreciate it if you could take my suggestion into consideration. Best wishes, LiHua 高二英语参考答案与评分建议第1页（共6页） 第二节（满分25分） 【范文仅供参考，内容符合题目要求即可。】 The next day,my brother brought me good news.He told me the video got countless views and received many positive comments.One of these comments read,"We definitely need a little nature around here."Several neighbors even offered to clean up the corner,saying that they had never taken a closer look at this corner,and they were excited about what they saw.Surprised and delighted,I knew we would get more support.With public attention growing rapidly,the committee of our community decided to reconsider its plan.(80) Eventually,a public meeting was held about the corner's future.My family and many neighbors attended the meeting.We expressed our opinions in favor of protecting the natural spot.Moved by our persistent efforts,the committee finally voted to cancel the parking lot plan. We all cheered up.The small corner was finally restored to its former beauty,with maple leaves dancing gently in the wind and birds singing happily in their cozy nests.I learned that only with joint efforts can we protect natural beauty and light up our community.(81) 听力原文 Text1 M:I can't believe we pulled that off!We were so close to losing! W:I know.I'm still in shock. M:What a nice game! Text 2 M:I can't believe I need a heavy coat today.I was perfectly fine in just a T-shirt yesterday. The sun was shining and there wasn't a cloud in the sky. W:Yeah.And this rain just makes it feel even worse.I really hope it clears up by the weekend. Text3 W:Are you tired and hungry?We've already driven 300 kilometers. M:Yes.There are still 5 kilometers to the next service area.We can rest there and buy something at the convenience store.After that,I'll fill up the car. W:OK. Text 4 W:Hi,Mike!You seem to be in a hurry. M:Hi,Sarah!I have to pick up a book from the library before it closes in 20 minutes.And you? W:Oh,I'm on my way to buy a new backpack for the hiking trip this weekend. Text 5 M:Do you get along well with your brothers? W:Most of the time.Edward and I always have the same sense of humor. M:How about Peter? W:Well,I think our jokes get on Peter's nerves sometimes.But Peter's the one I talk to when I'm upset. 高二英语参考答案与评分建议第2页（共6页） Text6 M:Darling,you're back already!What did the doctor say about your stomach pain?Is it anything serious? W:Thankfully,it's nothing major.The doctor said there wouldn't be any need for medicine or a hospital stay. M:That's such a relief.So,what did he recommend? W:The key is a lifestyle changehaving a healthier diet and,most importantly,getting regular exercise. M:That makes sense.We can start with evening walks.By the way,have our kids come back from school? W:Yep.They're in their room now. Text 7 M:What's your New Year's plan,Lucy?I plan to run 3 kilometers every morning to get in shape. W:That's impressive.My plan is to learn how to give first aid.Last month,Mark fell down during the PE class and badly hurt his leg,but none of us knew how to help him.Luckily, the campus doctor arrived soon. M:Learning first aid is important.Where can you learn that? W:The Red Cross is offering a 6-week course for students on weekends.My mom is a nurse, so she can help me practice at home. M:It might be harder than running,but knowing first aid could really save someone's life.I want to learn too. W:Great.I'll send you the website tonight.We can learn together. Text 8 W:Hi,Leo.You seem worried.What's wrong? M:Hi,Clara.I need to make a difficult decision.My cousin asked me to work as a manager at his restaurant,and the pay is pretty good. W:That sounds great,but does that mean you'll give up your plan to receive further education? M:That's exactly the problem.My mother said,"Go ahead!You'll get valuable work experience.” W:Then what did your father say? M:He said,"Hold on,not so fast!You've always dreamed of getting a master's degree.And you will have more choices later in life." W:I understand.You did your previous job as an assistant manager in the restaurant pretty well.I'm sure you will be good at managing a restaurant.However,since you have been working hard to get a master's degree,it might be better to focus on your studies and wait for better opportunities after graduation. 高二英语参考答案与评分建议第3页（共6页） Text9 W:Welcome to my show,William! M:Thank you for having me,Catharine! W:Before we dive into your incredible business,can you share with us a little bit about your life before that? M:Sure!I worked in a food processing company in Los Angeles for two years.It was an amazing experience,but three years ago,I started to notice people were becoming more aware of the importance of healthy eating and I wanted to be part of that change.So,I decided to start my own business in Houston. W:And I hear your farm isn't just a farm-it's also a restaurant.Could you tell us more about that? M:Exactly!We wanted to offer an experience where people can enjoy fresh,healthy meals.We even invited a chef from New York last year to create delicious dishes using vegetables picked straight from our fields. W:And I've also heard that you've created a special space for kids. M:Yes,absolutely!We have an area where kids can pick fruits and vegetables and learn about where their food comes from.We want to teach them not just about food,but also about the environment. W:That's fantastic!We'll be keeping an eye on your future success. Text 10 Dear students,Great news!The library's opening time has been updated in support of your studies.Starting now,the library will open at 7 o'clock instead of 8,and on weekends it will open half an hour earlier than on weekdays.The third floor is equipped with computer stations and printers for students who need to complete online projects.A newly added evening study zone on the second floor is available for quiet individual study.Please also note that the library has several group study rooms on the first floor,which can be booked in advance.There are a few important guidelines to keep in mind:after 6:00 pm,please bring your student ID card to enter the library,and any items borrowed other than books should be returned within 2 hours.Books still follow the 7-day return policy.We hope these changes will help make your study here more effective.If you have any questions or concerns,feel free to ask the library staff. We are always happy to support your learning journey.Thank you. 英语评分标准 参照高考英语评分标准 一、语法填空： 只有1.5分和0分两个分值，即：所填单词形式完全正确（包括大小写）才得1.5分，否则0分。 高二英语参考答案与评分建议第4页（共6页） 二、应用文评分标准 (一)评分原则 1、本题总分为15分，按5个档次进行评分。 2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求确定或 调整档次，最后给分。评分时，应注意的主要内容为： (1)内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性。 (2)上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。 (3)拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (4)如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 (5)内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 完全完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点。 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 第五档 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇 (13-15分) 所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 完全完成了试题规定的任务，虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 第四档 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结 (10-12分) 构或词汇所致。 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 基本完成了试题规定的任务，虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第三档 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 (79分) 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 未恰当完成试题规定的任务，漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些 无关内容。 第二档 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 (46分) 有一 些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 未完成试题规定的任务，明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可 能是未理解试题要求。 第一档 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 (13分) 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 零分 未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无 关或所写内容无法读懂。 高二英语参考答案与评分建议第5页（共6页） 二、读后续写评分标准 （一)读后续写评分原则 1、本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2、评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3、评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡 量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4、评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予 以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 第五档 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 (2125分) 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融 第四档 洽度较高。 (16-20分) 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 (1115分) 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 (6-10分) 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文 第一档 情境基本脱节。 (15分) 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 高二英语参考答案与评分建议第6页（共6页）听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I can't believe we pull that off. We were so close to losing. I know i'm still . in shock. What a nice game. I can't believe we pulled that off. We were so close to losing. I know i'm still in shock. What a nice game. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I can't believe I need a heavy coat today. I was perfectly fine and just AT shirt. Yesterday the sun was shining and there wasn't a cloud in the sky. Yeah, and this rain just makes you feel even worse. I really hope that clears up by the weekend. I can't believe I need a heavy coat today. I was perfectly fine and just AT shirt yesterday. The with shining and there wasn't a cloud in the sky. Yeah, and this rain just makes you feel even worse. I really hope that clears up by the weekend. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Are you tired and hungry? We've already driven three hundred kilometers. Yes, there are still five kilometers to the next service area. We can rest there and buy something at the convenient store. After that. i'll fill up the car. OK, are you tired and hungry? We've already driven three hundred kilometers. Yes, there are still five kilometers to the next service area. We can rest there and buy something at the convenient store. After that. i'll fill up the car. OK. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hi mike, you seem to be in a hurry. Hi Sarah. I have to pick up a book from the library before IT closes in twenty minutes. And you, oh. i'm on my way to buy a new backpack for the hiking trip this weekend. Hi mike, you seem to be in a hurry. Hi Sarah. I have to pick up a book from the library before IT closes in twenty minutes. And you, oh. i'm on my way to buy a new backpack for the hiking trip this weekend. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Do you get along well with your brothers . most of the time? Edward and I always have the same sense of humor. How about Peter? Well, I think our jokes get on Peter nerves sometimes. But Peters, the one I talk to when i'm upset. do you get along well with your brothers . most of the time? Edward and I always have the same sense of humor. How about Peter? Well, I think our jokes get on Peter nerves sometimes. But Peters, the one I talk to when i'm upset. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Darling, you're back already. What did the doctor say about your stomach pain? Is there anything serious? Thankfully, it's nothing major. The doctor said there wouldn't be any need for medicine or a hospital . stay that's such a relief. So what did he recommend? The key is a lifestyle change, having a healthier diet and most importantly, getting regular exercise . that makes sense. We can start with evening walks. By the way, have our kids come back from school. Yep, they're in the room now. Darling, you're back already. What did the doctor say about your stomach pain? Is there anything serious? Thankfully, it's nothing major. The doctor said there wouldn't be any need for medicine or a . hospital stay relief. So what did he recommend? The key is a lifestyle change, having a healthier diet and most importantly, getting regular exercise. That makes sense. We can start with evening walks, by the way, have our kids come back . from school. Yep, they're in the room now. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What's your new year's plan, Lucy? I planned to run three kilometers every morning to get in shape. That's impressive. My plan is to learn how to give first. aye. Last month, mark fell down during the P. E, class and badly hurt his leg, but none of us knew how to help him. Lucy, the campus doctor, arrived soon. Learning first state is important. Where can you learn that . the red cross is offering a six week course for students on weekends. My mom is a nurse so he can help me practice at home. IT might be . harder than running, but knowing first day could really save someone's life, I want to learn . too great. I'll send you the website tonight. We can learn together. What's your new year's plan? Lucy? I planned to run three kilometers every morning to get in shape. That's impressive. My plan is to learn how to give first stayed. Last month, mark fell down during the P. E, class and badly hurt his leg, but none of us knew how to help him. Luckily, the campus doctor arrived soon. Learning first state is important. Where can you learn . that the red cross is offering a six week course for students on weekends? My mom is a nurse, so he can help me practice at home. IT might be harder than running, but knowing first day could really save someone's life, I want to learn too. great. I'll send you the website tonight. We can learn together. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi leo, you seem worried. What's wrong? Hi clara. I need to make a difficult decision. My cousin asked me to work as a manager at his restaurant, and the pay is pretty good. That sounds great, but does that mean you'll give up your plan to receive further education? That's exactly the problem. My mother said, go ahead. You'll get valuable . work experience. What did your . father say? He said, hold on, not so fast. You've always dreamed of getting a masters degree, and you will have more choices later in life. I understand you did your previous job as an assistant manager in the restaurant pretty well. I'm sure you will be good at managing a restaurant. However, since you have been working hard to get a master's degree, IT might be Better to focus on your studies and wait for Better opportunities after graduation. Hi leo, you seem worried. What's wrong? Hi clara. I need to make a difficult decision. My cousin asked me to work as a manager at his restaurant, and the pay is pretty good. That sounds great, but does that mean you'll give up your plan to receive further education? That's exactly the problem. My mother said, go ahead. You'll get valuable . work experience. Then what did your father say? He, fast. You've always dreamed of getting a masters degree, and you will have more choices later in life. I understand you did your previous job as an assistant manager in the restaurant pretty well. I'm sure you will be good at managing a restaurant. However, since you have been working hard to get a master's degree, IT might be Better to focus on your studies and wait for Better opportunities after graduation. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to my show, William. Thank you for having me. Catherine. before we dive into your incredible business, can you share with us a little bit about your . life before that? sure. I worked in a food processing company in los Angeles for two years. IT was an amazing experience, but three years ago, I started to notice people were becoming more aware of the importance of healthy eating, and I wanted to be part of that change. So I decided to start my own business in houston. And I hear your farm isn't just a farm, is also a restaurant. Could you tell us more about that? exactly. We wanted to offer an experience where people can enjoy fresh, healthy meals. We even invited a chef from new york last year to create delicious dishes using vegetables, pick straight from our fields. And i've also heard that you've created a special . space for kids. Yes, absolutely. We have an area where kids can pick fruits and vegetables and learn about where their food comes from. We want to teach them not just about food, but also about the environment. That's fantastic. We'll be keeping an eye on your future success. Welcome to my show, William. Thank you for having me, Catherine. before we dive into your incredible business, can you share with us a little bit about your . life before that? sure. I worked in a food processing company in los Angeles for two years. IT was an amazing experience, but three years ago, I started to notice people were becoming more aware of the importance of healthy eating, and I wanted to be part of that change. So I decided to start my own business in houston. And I hear your farm isn't just a farm, is also a restaurant. Could you tell us more . about that? exactly. We wanted to offer an experience where people can enjoy fresh, healthy meals. We even invited a chef from new york class year to create delicious dishes using vegetables, pick straight from our fields. And i've also heard that you've created a special space for kids. Yes, absolutely. We have an area where kids can pick fruits and vegetables and learn about where their food comes from. We want to teach them not just about food, but also about the environment . that fantastic. We'll be keeping an eye on your future success. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dear students, great news. The libraries opening time has been updated in support of your studies. Starting now, the library will open at seven o'clock instead of eight, and on weekends, IT will open half an hour earlier than on weekdays. The third floor is equipped with computer stations and printers for students who need to complete online projects. A newly added evening studies zone on the second floor is available for quiet individual study. Please also note that the library has several group study rooms on the first floor, which can be booked in advance. There are a few important guidelines to keep in mind. After six PM, please bring your student ID card to enter the library, and any items borrowed other than books should be returned within two hours. Books still follow the seven day return policy. We hope these changes will help make your study here more effective. If you have any questions or concerns, feel free to ask the library staff. We are always happy to support your learning journey. Thank you. Dear students, great news. The libraries opening time has been updated in support of your studies. Starting now, the library will open at seven o'clock instead of eight, and on weekends, IT will open half an hour earlier than on weekdays. The third floor is equipped with computer stations and printers for students who need to complete online projects. A newly added evening studies zone on the second floor is available for quiet individual study. Please also note that the library has several group study rooms on the first floor, which can be booked in advance. There are a few important guidelines to keep in mind. After six P. M, please bring your student ID card to enter the library, and any items borrowed other than books should be returned within two hours. Books still follow the seven day return policy. We hope these changes will help make your study here more effective. If you have any questions or concerns, feel free to ask the library staff. We are always happy to support your learning journey. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 2026年高二年级期末质量检测 英语 注意事项 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本 试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段录音播放两遍。 1.How are the speakers feeling? A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Disappointed. 2.What was the weather like yesterday? A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny. 3.Where are the speakers? A.At a gas station. B.On the highway. C.In a convenience store. 4.What is the man going to do next? A.Go hiking. B.Buy a backpack. C.Go to the library. 5.What does the woman say about Peter? A.He's humorous. B.He's a good listener. C.He gets upset easily 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都 有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Doctor and patient. C.Husband and wife. 7.What is the doctor's suggestion for the woman? A.Taking exercise. B.Taking medicine. C.Staying in the hospital. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8.Why does Lucy want to learn first aid? A.To become a nurse. B.To join the Red Cross. C.To help people in need. 9.What role does Lucy's mom play in her plan? A.A course instructor. B.A practice partner. C.A health advisor. 高二英语试卷第1页（共8页) 10.What does the man think of Lucy's plan? A.Meaningful. B.Funny. C.Challenging. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11.Why does Leo look worried? A.He is short of money. B.He has made a mistake.C.He is facing a tough choice. 12.What did Leo once work as? A.A teacher. B.An assistant manager. C.A manager. 13.What does the woman advise Leo to do? A.Put studies first. B.Seize this opportunity. C.Ask his dad for advice. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。 14.What is Catharine? A.A radio host. B.A school teacher. C.A restaurant owner. 15.How long did the man work in a food processing company? A.For 1 year. B.For 2 years. C.For 3 years. 16.Where is the man's farm based? A.In Los Angeles. B.In New York. C.In Houston. 17.What is the special space used for? A.Educating kids. B.Cooking dishes. C.Selling fruits. 听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。 18.What is the new opening time of the library on weekdays? A.6:30am. B.7:00am. C.8:00am. 19.What is the purpose of the new evening study zone on the second floor? A.For group discussions. B.For computer projects. C.For quiet individual study. 20.Which rule applies to items borrowed other than books? A.They can be kept for 7 days. B.They must be returned within 2 hours. C.They can only be used on the first floor 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Train travel is far more than a mode of transportation;it is a moving journey.Here are four must-see train trips. The Glacier Express,Switzerland Known as "the slowest express train"in the world,the Glacier Express is one of the Switzerland's most amazing rail journeys,which runs about 290 kilometers in approximately 8 hours.The train travels through the Swiss Alps.Choose winter for a magical snow-covered landscape. The Ghan,Australia Travelling across Australia along a century-old railroad with a distance of 2,979 kilometers, this train journey is all at once a geological field trip.The 3-day journey takes you from South Australia green farmlands through the central red desert to the tropical Northern area.And with luck you might even spot wild camels. 高二英语试卷第2页（共8页) The Jacobite Steam Train,UK Often called one of the greatest railway joumneys in the world,the Jacobite is a heritage steam train that travels 66 kilometers from Fort William to the village of Mallaig in about two hours.It is the real-life train used as the Hogwarts Express in the Harry Potter film.Visit Glenfinnan Station Museum to know the story of the West Highland Railway,its construction and development. The Y971,China The Y971 train is one of the many trains crossing along the Qinghai-Xizang Railway.The 21-hour train journey starts from Xining to Lhasa,covering about 1,956 kilometers.Travelling across the "the roof of the world",you will catch sight of the vast Qinghai Lake,the snowy Kunlun Mountains,and the wildlife reserves where Tibetan antelopes live.Also,you will be amazed by the brilliance of human engineering on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau. 21.Which train journey covers the longest distance? A.The Glacier Express. B.The Ghan. C.The Jacobite Steam Train. D.The Y971. 22.Who is the Jacobite Steam Train best suited for? A.A skiing enthusiast. B.A fantasy film lover. C.A literary researcher. D.A geographical scholar. 23.What can you do during the Y971 train journey? A.Watch wild animals. B.Visit ancient historical cities. C.Climb Kunlun Mountains. D.Experience railway construction. 心 An unexpected accident took place during a regular pool therapy class.Twelve-year-old Austen from Florida saved his therapist Jason Piquette.At the beginning of the class,Jason suddenly felt dizzy and sank underwater.While other adults nearby froze in panic,Austen immediately recognized how dangerous the situation was. Without hesitation,the 12-year-old dived into action,pulling his therapist to the pool's edge and beginning chest compressions(胸s外按压).He stayed calm and used the right skills,which shocked all onlookers.No one thought a kid of his age knew exactly what to do. When asked how he knew to perform CPR,Austen credited an unexpected source:the hit Netflix series Stranger Things.In Season One,the characters saved a person with standard chest compressions,and he clearly remembered every step."I watched them count while pressing and kept going until the person breathed again,so I followed that."Austen told reporters. Thanks to the boy's quick response,Jason made a full recovery.He calls the boy his "angel".Jason said,"I owe my life to this incredible young man.He didn't just save me;he gave me back to my family.” Dr.Sarah Chen,an emergency medicine physician,praised Austen's actions while highlighting an important point about modem media."This shows that children are absorbing information from everywhere,ineluding TV shows.When accurate medical procedures are shown in entertainment,it can really save lives." The local fire department has honored Austen with a civilian hero award.As for Austen,he remains humble.Since the incident,he has become an advocate for CPR edueation."I want other kids to know they can help too,"Austen said."You don't have to be an adult to save someone's life.You just need to know what to do and not be afraid to try." 高二英语试卷第3页（共8页） 24.What happened to Jason when the class began? A.He was hurt by an adult. B.He saved a boy in the pool. C.He was drowning in water. D.He got his head badly injured. 25.Where did Austen learn the skills of CPR? A.From a TV show. B.From an online course. C.From a medical book. D.From his school teaeher. 26.What can we conclude from Dr.Sarah Chen's words? A.Social media should be widely promoted. B.Medical skills need to be taught at school. C.Kids can learn useful skills from TV programs. D.Kids must stay away from entertainment shows. 27.What can we learn about Austen from the last paragraph? A.He thinks saving lives is adults'duty. B.He stresses the importance of modesty. C.He takes pride in receiving the award.D.He hopes more kids learn life-saving skills. 0 Wittgenstein claimed in his book Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus,"The limits of my language mean the limits of my world."British philosopher Russell even argued that without language,intelligent thinking was never possible.It's widely believed that language is what makes humans different from other animals,and that thinking cannot happen without it. However,a recent study in Nature challenges this idea,showing that language and thought are different entities (that work in separate brain areas. The first part of the study focused on patients with global aphasia ()who lost much of their ability to understand or speak due to damage to the left side of their brains.Surprisingly, researchers found they could still finish complex tasks."If given non-verbal instructions,they can work out puzzles or pass reasoning tests,"explained Fedorenko from MIT,a co-author of the study. In the second part,the team used brain-imaging tools to observe healthy volunteers.When the volunteers performed non-verbal tasks like solving math problems,the language regions of their brains were largely inactive.This provides clear evidence suggesting that we need language to express our thoughts,but we can still think without words. So why did humans develop language if it's not so necessary for thinking?According to Fedorenko,language mainly acts as a powerful communication tool for information exchange. "Most of what we learn about the world comes from language,not direct experience with the world,"she noted.Being able to share complex information through language gave humans a great evolutionary(进化的)advantage.. AIthough language doesn't necessarily generate thoughts,past research shows that it does shape how we think.For example,speakers of some languages might describe an accidental breakage as"He broke the vase,"placing emphasis on the person who caused it,while speakers of other languages might say"The vase was broken,"shifting attention toward the event itself. Undoubtedly,how we speak still heavily influences our thinking patters. 28.Why were Wittgenstein and Russell mentioned in paragraph 1? A.To advertise their books. B.To introduce a common belief. C.To ehallenge a new study. D.To advoeate philosophy learning. 高二英语试卷第4页（共8页） 29.What can patients with global aphasia still do? A.Learn foreign languages. B.Understand spoken instructions. C.Speak their mother tongues. D.Solve puzzles with non-verbal cues. 30.What is the primary function of language according to Fedorenko? A.Exchanging ideas among humans. B.Deciding humans'evolutionary direction. C.Allowing humans to generate thoughts. D.Replacing direct experience with the world. 31.How does language influence thinking according to the example in the last paragraph? A.It aids reflection. B.It deepens thinking. C.It switches focus. D.It fuels imagination. 0 China has become one of the few countries to fight against the global trend of coastal deforestation(森林退化).The latest data show that China's total mangrove now covers an area of roughly 31,700 hectares,achieving a 44 percent increase in mangrove forest area since 2000. Mangroves are the only woody plant communities that survive in the coastal areas of tropical and subtropical regions.Despite being green,the tree is called"red forest"in Chinese, for its inner bark will turn deep red when exposed to air after cutting. Mangroves purify water,create a healthy ecosystem and provide shelter for fish,crabs( and other organisms,while waste and nutrients from these living things act as natural fertilizer for the mangroves.Globally,they are among the world's most effective carbon stores, absorbing carbon dioxide at a speed much greater than that of a tropical rainforest of the same size. "The biggest challenge in restoration is not planting trees,but balancing nature with livelihoods,"researchers said.Science has offered a way forward through an integrated mangrove-based farming model.Unlike conventional ponds that enclose all water or clear all plants,the approach restores ecosystems while maintaining productivity."The meat of crabs raised here is sweeter because of the clean water,"a crab farmer said."My family has farmed here for generations,but never at this scale.Now,with healthier mangroves,the crabs can sell for double the normal price." Ten years on,the mangroves have flourished into a green woodland,showing remarkable progress in ecological restoration.Despite being home to only about 0.2 percent of the world's mangroves,China is demonstrating that restoration is not a choice between nature and humanity, but a combination of both.Even a small part of greenery can protect a coastline,sustain a community and contribute to global ecological balance. 32.What do we know about mangroves forest? A.They turn red when staying in water. B.They trap carbon dioxide remarkably. C.They produce large amounts of waste. D.They grow much faster than rainforests. 33.What can we infer about the mangrove-based farming model? A.It clears other plants from mangroves. B.It lowers the price of local sea products. C.It goes against traditional farming model. D.It balances ecological and economic benefits. 34.What does the underlined word"flourished"in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A.Developed healthily.B.Faded slowly.C.Disappeared quickly.D.Fitted perfectly. 高二英语试卷第5页（共8页） 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.China's measures for storing carbon. B.China's innovation in farming model. C.China's practice in mangrove restoration. D.China's approaches to ecosystem protection. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Microconnections usually refer to short,shared moments with strangers or acquaintances -waves,greetings,or short chats.These little moments do good to our mental health-and beyond.36 You'll boost your mood. After a brief interaction with a friendly salesperson or a cheery "Good morning!"from a neighbor,you've felt your mood boost a little,right?37 People are in a better mood after they have a brief conversation with a stranger. You'll feel more connected. Humans are social creatures whose survival has always been dependent on being part of a group.38 Researeh suggests that belonging is a fundamental human need.And that sense of belonging helps us move securely through life.We can walk around the world and trust that people are generally OK because we feel this sense of trust and connection to other people. ·39 We tend to spend our time with people that have similar values,similar backgrounds and personalities.So when we encounter someone we aren't close to,we're probably more likely to be talking to someone who's different from us.These talks help us be exposed to different ideas and experience more diversity in our life. 40 You may gain more happiness,increase your sense of belonging and even broaden your outlook beyond your familiar circle.And if you mess up,who cares?You'll never see the person again. A.So give it a try! B.You'll gain new perspectives. C.You'll be more open with strangers. D.Being kind to others makes you feel good as well. E.Here are some positive effects of microconnections. F.That is,we are born to seek this connection with others. G.That's one of the most obvious effects of microconnections. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For years,John Burnett has been a familiar face along Norwood Avenue in Warwick.His front lawn (is often filled with bicycles,furniture,and other items waiting for a second 41 In 2020,his wife,Patricia passed away.The 42 hit him hard."For about a year I just didn't want to do anything,"he said.But eventually,something 43.Burnett began doing what he had always enjoyed:fixing things. 高二英语试卷第6页（共8页） As he drove around Warwick,he started noticing44 items by the roadside and brought them home to repair.Today,he lays all fully repaired pieces out across his lawn,making them 45 for sale.The sales help 46 his fixed income,but Burnett says making money isn't the main 47."If I can help somebody else out,and help myself out,that's what I do,"he said.His prices are 48 low because he knows many families are 49 with rising costs.And sometimes,if someone really needs something but can't afford it,Burnett doesn't 50 them at all. Over the years,he has met countless neighbors,51 conversations with strangers,and made new friends.For Bumett,repairing old items has done more than keep 52 things out of landfills(垃圾填埋场).It helped_53_something in himself as well.His story is a powerful 54 that people can find 55 again,even after life's most difficult chapters 41.A.attempt B.adjustment C.chance D.delivery 42.A.failure B.dilemma C.regret D.loss 43.A.worked B.changed C.disappeared D.stopped 44.A.thrown-away B.wrapped-up C.sold-out D.put-aside 45.A.sustainable B.reliable C.available D.valuable 46.A.lead to B.stick to C.turn to D.add to 47.A.task B.plan C.goal D.challenge 48.A.secretly B.intentionally C.originally D.temporarily 49.A.competing B.dealing C.connecting D.struggling 50.A.charge B.demand C.ask D.blame 51.A.avoided B.shared C.interrupted D.refused 52.A.harmful B.spare C.extra D.useful 53.A.restore B.accept C.explore D.preserve 54.A.quote B.success C.reminder D.warning 55.A.purpose B.balance C.harmony D.truth 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bom in 1999 in Moscow,I once believed I would spend my entire life there.What changed everything was a Pu'er tea cake-a gift my mother brought home from China.From the moment I 56(drink)my first cup of ripe Pu'er as a child,these leaves have been guiding my life.I was simply drawn to its comforting 57 (warm).It was this flavor 58 sparked my curiosity about China. In 2018,I traveled to China,quitting commerce studies to major in tea culture at Zhejiang A&F University.I joined teachers in major tea-producing regions every season 59(practise) my craft.People often ask why I would travel so far to study tea in China.The answer lies in the first cup of Pu'er.When you are 60(true)conquered by a flavor,you can't help but seek its source. Before graduation,I traveled to Yunnan in search of the origins of Pu'er,exploring places like Jingmai Mountain,61 ancient tea trees integrate with forests.The air carried the scent of tea leaves 62(mix)with soil.Walking there,I felt completely 63 ease. Yunnan's natural conditions,tea tree 64(resource)and natural diversity gave me the sense that I could study them for a lifetime. In 2025,I joined 65 graduate program in tea science at Yunnan Agricultural University,focusing on Pu'er processing technology.I want to explore deeper into tea produetion in the future.It may be a long journey,but I'm in no rush. 高二英语试卷第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你发现学校英语社团的活动形式较为单一，请你给负责社团的外教 Chris写一封信，提议增加英文诗歌赏析活动，内容包括： 1.说明现有活动的不足； 2.介绍开展该活动的意义。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Best wishes, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My name is Mia.I live in the apartment building at the corner of Oak Avenue and Maple Road.Beside the comner stands a young maple tree,and birds build their nests in its branches Most people passed by and didn't pay any attention to the comer,yet to me it was a place of treasure.Whenever the noisy apartment drove me crazy,I would flee to this place,taking a flying leap into a sea of green.The birds went on about their business all around me.Butterflies and inseets flew up at my feet.Lying on the fresh grass,I always wondered why I was the only one who was fascinated by this place. Some folks didn't respeet this comer.They threw trash as they walked by.There was junk there一old chairs,broken bicycle wheels and someone's rusty(生锈的)mailbox.I worried that one day this lovely comner would be ruined. One evening,Mom broke the news:the community suggested turning the comner into a parking lot.No!They can't do that!How about the tree?The birds?"I shouted,heartbroken. Mom hugged me and said softly,"Mia,you got to make people see what you see.Nothing will change by sitting back and staying quiet." That night,I lay awake for a long time,thinking about what to do.The next morning,I put up a eardboard sign that read "NO PARKING LOT!SAVE OUR NATURE!".Then I began cleaning up the ground,hoping more people would see its beauty.To my great joy,my families came to help me.My brother filmed every moment of our cleanup and recorded the birds'nests with his phone and shared the video online. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day,my brother brought me good news. Eventually,a publie meeting was held about the corner's future. 高二英语试卷第8页（共8页)