精品解析：陕西咸阳市泾阳县2025-2026学年(下)中小学期末质量自测八年级英语科

试卷类型：A 2025—2026学年（下）中小学期末质量自测 八年级英语科 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，共8道大题，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将试卷和答题卡上各项目填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. In Jiangxi. B. In Jiangsu. C. In Shaanxi. 2. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An artist. 3. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. A. Reading a book. B. Listening to music. C. Playing games. 5. A. By working as a volunteer. B. By donating pocket money. C. By offering seats on the bus. 6. A. Because he lost his book. B. Because he failed an exam. C. Because he fought with his friend. 7. A. 6 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 12 yuan. 8. A. My Childhood. B. Treasure Island. C. The Little Prince. 9. A. Doctor and patient. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 10. A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。 11. Where does Jeff come from? A. China. B. Canada. C. Australia. 12. Why do Chinese people ask about others’ personal life? A. To know more about different cultures. B. To offer suggestions about life. C. To express their care and kindness. 听材料，回答小题。 13. How long does Alex spend reading every day? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. 14. What is Alex’s favourite book? A. Oliver Twist. B. Harry Potter. C. The Final Problem. 15. What does Alex think of his favourite book? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s helpful. C. It’s exciting. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. They will have a volunteer activity next ___________________. 17. Students should get to the ___________________ at 8:15 in the morning. 18. They will go to collect ___________________ in the city park first. 19. After cleaning up the beach, they can ___________________ on the beach. 20. It will be ___________________, so students should take their hats. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last Friday evening, a terrible storm hit our city. My parents and I ____1____ TV in the living room at that time. Suddenly, the lights went out (熄灭) with ____2____ loud sound. The wind blew hard and the rain beat heavily against the ____3____. One of them was even broken by the rain. We heard loud thunder and saw bright lightning in the dark sky. My little sister was very scared and started ____4____. My mother hugged her and told her not to be afraid. My father tried to find a flashlight, but he ____5____ find it anywhere. The storm lasted for about an hour. During that time, we sat together in the dark and talked ____6____ each other to calm down. ____7____ the storm stopped, the lights came back on. We found that the street was covered with broken leaves and small branches. But luckily, ____8____ in our family was hurt in this terrible storm. This experience taught me that nature’s temper is sometimes really terrible. We should learn to protect ____9____ from natural disasters. We also need to know some safety knowledge. It can help us keep safe when a storm or an earthquake happens. And it’s also ____10____ to prepare some emergency things at home, like flashlights and water. 1. A. watched B. are watching C. were watching D. have watched 2. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. A. window B. windows C. window’s D. windows’ 4. A. dance B. to dance C. cry D. to cry 5. A. could B. couldn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 6. A. from B. for C. with D. on 7. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. If 8. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 9. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 10. A. important B. importantly C. importance D. unimportant 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 People often say, “I feel emo.” Emo is short for “emotional”. It means someone has strong feelings, usually bad ones. But don’t ____11____ it — everyone goes through emo moments. Last month, Lily felt emo. She felt ____12____ because she forgot her math homework. Her face turned red when the ____13____ asked for it. Then she felt worried because her cat was lost. What’s worse, her brother broke her favourite pencil box. These bad ____14____ were like a dark cloud over her head. She sat on her bed and didn’t want to say anything. Thankfully, Lily’s mom ____15____ what to do. She asked Lily to show her feelings through ____16____. Lily drew a big red storm. Then her mom ____17____ her to exercise together in the park. They also baked cookies, and the sweet smell made her smile. When Lily looked at her cat’s photos, she ____18____ to just remember happy times instead of feeling sad. “Emo feelings are like passing clouds,” Lily’s mom said. “They come and go ____19____.” Now Lily knows that when she feels emo, she can draw, exercise, or talk to someone. The key is to find some ____20____ to let the sunshine back in. After all, even the rainy days end with a rainbow! 11. A. hear of B. worry about C. turn on D. help out 12. A. nervous B. joyful C. surprising D. proud 13. A. volunteer B. guard C. dentist D. teacher 14. A. scores B. presents C. feelings D. suggestions 15. A. knew B. forgot C. missed D. expressed 16. A. songs B. pictures C. stamps D. reports 17. A. allowed B. warned C. forced D. invited 18. A. refused B. managed C. decided D. forgave 19. A. quickly B. differently C. simply D. secretly 20. A. reasons B. standards C. talents D. ways Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A healthy lifestyle is very important to teenagers. It can keep us fit and help us perform better in study. ____21____ A proper diet is a good start. ____22____ We should include a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit in our diet. Try to take fewer drinks and less junk food. Doing sports is necessary. We don’t have to do too much exercise for many hours. ____23____ For example, we can simply take a walk during breaks. They are very easy to do but very useful. ____24____ Many of us stay up late to study. But it can influence our memory. We should get 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. A good night’s sleep will help us remember better and be ready for a new day. Pay attention to mental health. ____25____ It’s important to find ways to deal with stress, such as listening to music, or reading books. Keeping positive can help us overcome difficulties. All in all, with these healthy habits, we can get healthy and get the ability to study and grow. A. Another key is getting enough sleep. B. Make sure to have three meals a day. C. The simple ones can make a big difference. D. Here are some ways to keep a healthy lifestyle. E. We often face challenges and stress in our studies and life. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Everyone has different hobbies. Here are four students’ hobbies. Name Hobby Activity How often Jack Swimming Goes to the swimming pool Twice a week Amy Reading Visits the library Three times a month Peter Playing basketball Plays on the school playground Every weekend Lily Dancing Has dance classes Once a week Hobbies are great. They help us relax and learn new things. What is your hobby? Send us your stories and share them with other students! 26. What’s Jack’s hobby? A. B. C. D. 27. Peter does his hobby ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. three times a month D. every weekend 28. Where can we read the text? A. In a story book. B. In a diary. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a travel guide. B I moved from Colombia to the Netherlands years ago. My first birthday there was a big surprise. My friends gave me beautifully wrapped (包装) presents. But when I opened them, I was surprised: almost everything was second-hand — books, clothes, and even shoes. I knew second-hand shopping was popular here, but I didn’t know people gave second-hand presents too. At first, I felt a little sad. In my country, people did not give second-hand presents. It was not common. I would feel sorry to give a used gift. It might seem impolite. But later, I learned that giving second-hand gifts is very normal in my new home. I understood that what matters most is the thought behind the gift. My friends spent time thinking about what I might like. They searched hard to find the perfect gift for me. Buying something new is easy. Finding a good second-hand gift takes more time and effort. Now, I enjoy this way of giving and receiving gifts. And I’m teaching my daughter to do the same. When we shop for presents, I tell her to think about what the other person really needs or enjoys. We have fun looking in second-hand shops and finding special things we could never find in usual stores. 29. How did the writer feel about the second-hand presents at the beginning? A. Upset. B. Creative. C. Normal. D. Popular. 30. The writer’s friends gave her second-hand presents because ________. A. they didn’t have enough money B. they thought new gifts weren’t special C. they wanted to save shopping time D. they chose something she might like 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of Giving Gifts B. How to Choose the Perfect Gift C. A Birthday Surprise: Second-hand Gifts D. My First Birthday in the Netherlands C ①Sayram Lake (赛里木湖) is a famous and beautiful lake in China. Every year, it attracts a large number of tourists from different places. Today, let’s take a closer look at it. ②Sayram Lake lies in the west of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang. Its name “Sayram” means “the lake on the mountain ridge (脊)”. It is influenced by warm and wet air from the Atlantic, so people also call it “the last tear of the Atlantic Ocean”. ③It is a famous highland lake. It was formed about 70 million years ago because of strong earth movement. The water of the lake is clear and clean. It mainly comes from snow, rain and underground water. It has a temperate continental climate (温带大陆性气候), so winter is cold and long, while summer is cool and comfortable. ④The lake is clean and bright blue. Around it are green grass, colourful flowers and snow-covered mountains. It is home to many kinds of special plants. Some rare birds also live here, and there are very few of them in China. Every season shows its special beauty, but the best time to visit Sayram Lake is from May to October. ⑤The lake is a great natural wonder, and it is our duty to protect this beautiful place forever. 32. Why do people call Sayram Lake “the last tear of the Atlantic Ocean”? A. For an interesting ancient story. B. For the large number of tourists. C. For warm and wet air from the ocean. D. For its scenery on the mountains. 33. How was Sayram Lake formed? A. By rain and wind. B. By the movement of the earth. C. By human activities. D. By the running of the rivers. 34. The underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. uncommon B. dangerous C. polite D. confident 35. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我们很多人都对不同国家的文化充满好奇。 Many of us are ________ about different countries’ cultures. 37. 了解他们的餐桌礼仪是理解其文化的好方法。 Learning about their ____________ is a good way to understand their cultures. 38. 我们也可以学习他们的问候方式以做到举止得体。 We can also learn about their ways of greeting to ____________. 39. 这些方法能帮助我们和外国人友好相处。 These ways can help us ____________ well with people from other countries. 40. 毕竟，如果我们尊重他人，作为回报，我们也会获得他们的尊重。 After all, if we show respect to others, we will also get their respect ____________. Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） write meaning actual follow most have artist I success uncle Have you watched the TV play Zhu Jue? ____41____, it is adapted (改编) from the novel of the same name. The novel is written by Chen Yan. He is a great ____42____ from Shaanxi Province. The story is about Qin Yi’e, a girl from a poor mountain village. At the age of 11, she joined a county Qinqiang opera troupe (剧团) with her ____43____ help. At first, she was only a kitchen helper and was often laughed at by others. But with the help of some kind old ____44____, she began the journey of Qinqiang. She practised singing and acting every day, even when she was tired. Step by step, she learned and improved. She finally became the ____45____ famous Qinqiang actress. People called her the “Qinqiang Queen”. Through Qin Yi’e’s story, Chen Yan shows that ____46____ comes from hard work and never giving up. The book also teaches us about the beauty of Chinese opera and traditional culture. It reminds us to ____47____ our dreams, no matter how hard it is. In ____48____ opinion, the book is not just a story about art—it is a story about courage, hope, and growing up. It ____49____ won several important book awards in China. Many young readers find it inspiring and ____50____. If you enjoy stories about dreams and real-life struggles, you will like this book. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Are you a book lover? Have you ever taken part in charity activities? Do you want to share your books and help others? Our school is holding a Book Fair Charity Sale. Here’s all the information you need to know. When and where? The sale will be held on the school playground from July 25th to July 26th, from 4:00 p. m. to 7:00 p. m. each day. How can you take part in it? If you want to sell books: Bring your used books (in good condition) to the Student Union office by July 15th. Each student can sell up to 10 books. If you want to buy books: Just come to the playground during the sale time. All books are priced between 5 and 20 yuan. What’s the purpose? We will use the money we raised to buy new books for kids in need. Then we will donate them to a local children’s library. Lisa, a student in Grade 8: I’m really excited about the book fair. I’ve collected many storybooks and science books to sell. I think it’s a (n) ________ way to let my old books find new readers and help children who don’t have enough books. It makes me feel happy to share the joy of reading. 51. How does the writer introduce the topic? The writer introduces the topic by ___________. 52. Where will the sale take place? The sale will take place ___________. 53. How many books can each student sell at most? Each student can sell _________ book (s) at most. 54. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to “________”. 55. What English word can you put in the “________”? I can put “___________” there. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Ella. You look really upset. ____________56____________? B: I said some impolite words to my sister when we argued about using the computer. A: Oh, that sounds serious. ____________57____________? B: Because I was too angry at that moment and just let my temper take over. Now I feel really terrible. A: I understand. We all lose control sometimes. ____________58____________? B: Yes, I did. I said sorry to her this morning, but she is still angry and won’t talk to me. A: Don’t worry. Give her some time to calm down. She might just need space to cool off. B: ____________59____________. I’ll wait and try to talk to her again later. A: Things will get better. I hope you can make it up with her soon. B: I hope so. ____________60____________. A: You’re welcome. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校暑假期间将举行志愿者服务活动。请你从以下两个计划中任选其一，用英语给负责招募志愿者的陈老师写一封邮件报名参加此次活动。 Plan A Volunteering at the Animal Hospital Reasons: ●love animals, … Activities: ●take the dog for a walk; ●clean the animals’ houses; ●… Plan B Volunteering at the Nursing Home Reasons: ●care for old people, … Activities: ●chat with the old; ●clean their rooms; ●… 要求：1．邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Mr Chen, I’d like to volunteer at the _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 2025—2026学年（下）中小学期末质量自测 八年级英语科 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，共8道大题，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将试卷和答题卡上各项目填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. In Jiangxi. B. In Jiangsu. C. In Shaanxi. 2. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An artist. 3. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. A. Reading a book. B. Listening to music. C. Playing games. 5. A. By working as a volunteer. B. By donating pocket money. C. By offering seats on the bus. 6. A. Because he lost his book. B. Because he failed an exam. C. Because he fought with his friend. 7. A. 6 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 12 yuan. 8. A. My Childhood. B. Treasure Island. C. The Little Prince. 9. A. Doctor and patient. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 10. A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。 11. Where does Jeff come from? A. China. B. Canada. C. Australia. 12. Why do Chinese people ask about others’ personal life? A. To know more about different cultures. B. To offer suggestions about life. C. To express their care and kindness. 听材料，回答小题。 13. How long does Alex spend reading every day? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. 14. What is Alex’s favourite book? A. Oliver Twist. B. Harry Potter. C. The Final Problem. 15. What does Alex think of his favourite book? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s helpful. C. It’s exciting. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. They will have a volunteer activity next ___________________. 17. Students should get to the ___________________ at 8:15 in the morning. 18. They will go to collect ___________________ in the city park first. 19. After cleaning up the beach, they can ___________________ on the beach. 20. It will be ___________________, so students should take their hats. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last Friday evening, a terrible storm hit our city. My parents and I ____1____ TV in the living room at that time. Suddenly, the lights went out (熄灭) with ____2____ loud sound. The wind blew hard and the rain beat heavily against the ____3____. One of them was even broken by the rain. We heard loud thunder and saw bright lightning in the dark sky. My little sister was very scared and started ____4____. My mother hugged her and told her not to be afraid. My father tried to find a flashlight, but he ____5____ find it anywhere. The storm lasted for about an hour. During that time, we sat together in the dark and talked ____6____ each other to calm down. ____7____ the storm stopped, the lights came back on. We found that the street was covered with broken leaves and small branches. But luckily, ____8____ in our family was hurt in this terrible storm. This experience taught me that nature’s temper is sometimes really terrible. We should learn to protect ____9____ from natural disasters. We also need to know some safety knowledge. It can help us keep safe when a storm or an earthquake happens. And it’s also ____10____ to prepare some emergency things at home, like flashlights and water. 1. A. watched B. are watching C. were watching D. have watched 2. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. A. window B. windows C. window’s D. windows’ 4. A. dance B. to dance C. cry D. to cry 5. A. could B. couldn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 6. A. from B. for C. with D. on 7. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. If 8. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 9. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 10. A. important B. importantly C. importance D. unimportant 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家人遭遇暴风雨的经历，记录停电过程里家人彼此宽慰的细节，经历过后作者感悟到掌握安全知识、筹备应急物品的重要意义。 【1题详解】 句意：那时我和父母正在客厅看电视。 时间标志“at that time”表明动作在过去某一刻正在发生，要使用过去进行时。主语My parents and I是复数，谓语用were watching。“watched”意为观看（一般过去时）、“are watching”意为正在观看（现在进行时）、“have watched”意为已经观看（现在完成时），三者时态不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：突然，随着一阵巨响，灯熄灭了。 此处泛指一声巨响，“loud”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词选用a。“an”适配元音音素开头的单词，零冠词、定冠词“the”都不契合此处泛指单次声响的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：狂风肆虐，大雨重重击打窗户。 后文“One of them”说明窗户数量大于一，要用window的复数形式windows。单数“window”意为一扇窗户、名词所有格“window's”意为一扇窗户的、“windows'”意为多扇窗户的，均不匹配后文复数指代的线索。 【4题详解】 句意：我的小妹妹很害怕，哭了起来。 小女孩心生恐惧，做出哭泣的行为，固定结构start to do sth.，此处选用to cry。“dance”意为“跳舞”、“to dance”意为“去跳舞”、“cry”为动词原形，三者不符合受惊后的状态以及语法规则。 【5题详解】 句意：爸爸试着找手电筒，但是到处都找不到它。 连词but表转折，表明寻找没能取得成效，选用couldn’t，含义为“不能够”。“could”意为“能够”、“should”意为“应该”、“shouldn’t”意为“不应该”，三者无法体现转折带来的否定语义。 【6题详解】 句意：那段时间我们一同待在黑暗中，互相交谈，慢慢平复情绪。 固定搭配talk with sb.表示和某人交谈，介词选用with。“from”意为“来自”、“for”意为“为了”、“on”意为“在……之上”，三者不能适配该固定搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：当风暴停下时，灯重新亮起。 此处需要引导时间状语从句，When意为“当……的时候”。“Although”意为“尽管”表让步、“Unless”意为“除非”表条件、“If”意为“如果”表假设，三者不符合前后的时间逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：但幸运的是，这场可怕的风暴中家里没有人受伤。 根据luckily体现的幸运语境，此处选用nobody，含义为“没有人”。“somebody”意为“某人”、“anybody”意为“任何人”、“everybody”意为“每个人”，三者语义和幸运无伤的情境相悖。 【9题详解】 句意：我们应当学会保护自己免遭自然灾害侵害。 主语是We，此处指代保护我们自身，使用反身代词ourselves，含义为“我们自己”。“us”意为“我们（宾格）”、“our”意为“我们的（形容词性物主代词）”、“ours”意为“我们的（名词性物主代词）”，三者无法表达自我保护的含义。 【10题详解】 句意：在家备好一些应急物品同样很重要。 本句使用固定句型It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.，空缺处要填入形容词，important意为“重要的”。“importantly”意为“重要地（副词）”、“importance”意为“重要性（名词）”、“unimportant”意为“不重要的”语义相反，三者不满足语法以及文意的要求。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 People often say, “I feel emo.” Emo is short for “emotional”. It means someone has strong feelings, usually bad ones. But don’t ____11____ it — everyone goes through emo moments. Last month, Lily felt emo. She felt ____12____ because she forgot her math homework. Her face turned red when the ____13____ asked for it. Then she felt worried because her cat was lost. What’s worse, her brother broke her favourite pencil box. These bad ____14____ were like a dark cloud over her head. She sat on her bed and didn’t want to say anything. Thankfully, Lily’s mom ____15____ what to do. She asked Lily to show her feelings through ____16____. Lily drew a big red storm. Then her mom ____17____ her to exercise together in the park. They also baked cookies, and the sweet smell made her smile. When Lily looked at her cat’s photos, she ____18____ to just remember happy times instead of feeling sad. “Emo feelings are like passing clouds,” Lily’s mom said. “They come and go ____19____.” Now Lily knows that when she feels emo, she can draw, exercise, or talk to someone. The key is to find some ____20____ to let the sunshine back in. After all, even the rainy days end with a rainbow! 11. A. hear of B. worry about C. turn on D. help out 12. A. nervous B. joyful C. surprising D. proud 13. A. volunteer B. guard C. dentist D. teacher 14. A. scores B. presents C. feelings D. suggestions 15. A. knew B. forgot C. missed D. expressed 16. A. songs B. pictures C. stamps D. reports 17. A. allowed B. warned C. forced D. invited 18. A. refused B. managed C. decided D. forgave 19. A. quickly B. differently C. simply D. secretly 20. A. reasons B. standards C. talents D. ways 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍负面情绪Emo，讲述Lily接连遭遇烦心事陷入低落，妈妈引导她用画画、运动等方式疏导情绪，告诉我们负面情绪转瞬即逝，要找到方法排解“坏心情”。 【11题详解】 句意：但是别为此担心——每个人都会经历情绪低落的时候。 worry about为固定搭配，意为“担心”；hear of“听说”，turn on“打开”，help out“帮忙”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她感到紧张不安，因为她忘记了数学作业。 后文忘写作业、老师索要作业，对应nervous，含义“紧张焦虑”；joyful“开心的”，surprising“令人惊讶的”，proud“骄傲的”，语义均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：当老师要作业时，她的脸变红了。 布置、收作业的主体是teacher，即“老师”；volunteer“志愿者”，guard“保安”，dentist“牙医”，均和作业无关。 【14题详解】 句意：这些糟糕的情绪像一团乌云笼罩在她头顶。 前文一连串糟心事带来的是feelings，指代“情绪”；scores“分数”，presents“礼物”，suggestions“建议”，不符合乌云比喻的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：幸运的是，莉莉的妈妈明白该怎么做。 knew是know过去式，表示“知晓、明白”；forgot“忘记”，missed“错过”，expressed“表达”，均无法贴合妈妈开导她的情节。 【16题详解】 句意：她让莉莉通过画画抒发情绪。 后文Lily画了大暴雨，对应pictures，意思是“图画”；songs“歌曲”，stamps“邮票”，reports“报告”，和画画情节不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：然后妈妈邀请她一起去公园锻炼。 invited意为“邀请”，符合妈妈主动邀约的语境；allowed“允许”，warned“警告”，forced“强迫”，语气不符合母女温和相处的氛围。 【18题详解】 句意：当莉莉看着猫咪的照片，她决定只回想开心时光，不再沉浸悲伤。 decided含义“决定”，贴合心态转变；refused“拒绝”，managed“设法完成”，forgave“原谅”，语义不通。 【19题详解】 句意：它们来得快，去得也快。 quickly意为“快速地”，对应前文passing clouds，也就是“转瞬即逝的乌云”；differently“不同地”，simply“简单地”，secretly“秘密地”，无法形容情绪消散的速度。 【20题详解】 句意：关键是找到一些办法，让阳光重回心里。 ways表示“方法”，指画画、运动、倾诉这些排解情绪的手段；reasons“原因”，standards“标准”，talents“天赋”，不符合文意。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A healthy lifestyle is very important to teenagers. It can keep us fit and help us perform better in study. ____21____ A proper diet is a good start. ____22____ We should include a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit in our diet. Try to take fewer drinks and less junk food. Doing sports is necessary. We don’t have to do too much exercise for many hours. ____23____ For example, we can simply take a walk during breaks. They are very easy to do but very useful. ____24____ Many of us stay up late to study. But it can influence our memory. We should get 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. A good night’s sleep will help us remember better and be ready for a new day. Pay attention to mental health. ____25____ It’s important to find ways to deal with stress, such as listening to music, or reading books. Keeping positive can help us overcome difficulties. All in all, with these healthy habits, we can get healthy and get the ability to study and grow. A. Another key is getting enough sleep. B. Make sure to have three meals a day. C. The simple ones can make a big difference. D. Here are some ways to keep a healthy lifestyle. E. We often face challenges and stress in our studies and life. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先点明健康生活方式对青少年的重要性，随后从合理饮食、适度运动、充足睡眠、关注心理健康四个方面介绍了养成健康生活习惯的具体做法。 【21题详解】 第一段阐述了健康生活方式的重要性，下文分段列举了具体做法。D选项“这里有一些保持健康生活方式的方法”起到承上启下的作用，自然引出下文的具体建议。 【22题详解】 本段主题是“A proper diet”（合理饮食）。B选项“确保一日三餐”是本段中心句开篇铺垫，点明饮食方面第一条准则：规律一日三餐，后文再补充蔬果、少垃圾食品等食材选择建议，形成由进餐习惯到食物选择的递进逻辑。 【23题详解】 前文“We don’t have to do too much exercise for many hours.”指出不需要长时间运动，后文“For example, we can simply take a walk during breaks.”举例散步等简单运动。C选项“简单的运动也能带来很大改变”契合上下文关于运动强度和效果的描述，解释了为何简单的运动也是有用的。 【24题详解】 前面已经讲了饮食、运动两大方法，本段后文主要讨论睡眠不足的影响及充足睡眠的好处。A选项“另一个关键是获得充足的睡眠”，分论点段首主旨句，开启第三个健康要点：充足睡眠，开启整段睡眠话题。 【25题详解】 本段主题是心理健康。后文提到应对压力（deal with stress），E选项“我们在学习和生活中经常面临挑战和压力”，铺垫引入句，先点明学习生活中常有挑战与压力，自然引出后文应对压力的各类方法。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Everyone has different hobbies. Here are four students’ hobbies. Name Hobby Activity How often Jack Swimming Goes to the swimming pool Twice a week Amy Reading Visits the library Three times a month Peter Playing basketball Plays on the school playground Every weekend Lily Dancing Has dance classes Once a week Hobbies are great. They help us relax and learn new things. What is your hobby? Send us your stories and share them with other students! 26. What’s Jack’s hobby? A. B. C. D. 27. Peter does his hobby ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. three times a month D. every weekend 28. Where can we read the text? A. In a story book. B. In a diary. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过表格介绍了四位学生的爱好、活动内容以及频率，并在文末鼓励其他学生分享自己的爱好故事。 【26题详解】 根据表格中Jack对应的“Hobby”列“Swimming”可知，Jack的爱好是游泳，图片B项为游泳。 【27题详解】 根据表格中Peter对应的“How often”列“Every weekend”可知，Peter进行爱好活动的频率是每周末。 【28题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Send us your stories and share them with other students!”可知，这篇文章面向学生群体，征集学生的故事，因此最有可能出现在学校报纸（school newspaper）上。 B I moved from Colombia to the Netherlands years ago. My first birthday there was a big surprise. My friends gave me beautifully wrapped (包装) presents. But when I opened them, I was surprised: almost everything was second-hand — books, clothes, and even shoes. I knew second-hand shopping was popular here, but I didn’t know people gave second-hand presents too. At first, I felt a little sad. In my country, people did not give second-hand presents. It was not common. I would feel sorry to give a used gift. It might seem impolite. But later, I learned that giving second-hand gifts is very normal in my new home. I understood that what matters most is the thought behind the gift. My friends spent time thinking about what I might like. They searched hard to find the perfect gift for me. Buying something new is easy. Finding a good second-hand gift takes more time and effort. Now, I enjoy this way of giving and receiving gifts. And I’m teaching my daughter to do the same. When we shop for presents, I tell her to think about what the other person really needs or enjoys. We have fun looking in second-hand shops and finding special things we could never find in usual stores. 29. How did the writer feel about the second-hand presents at the beginning? A. Upset. B. Creative. C. Normal. D. Popular. 30. The writer’s friends gave her second-hand presents because ________. A. they didn’t have enough money B. they thought new gifts weren’t special C. they wanted to save shopping time D. they chose something she might like 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of Giving Gifts B. How to Choose the Perfect Gift C. A Birthday Surprise: Second-hand Gifts D. My First Birthday in the Netherlands 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者移居荷兰后，生日收到二手礼物，起初不解难过，后来明白当地习俗，懂得送礼重在心意，也慢慢接受并践行这种方式。 【29题详解】 第二段最后一句提到：“At first, I felt a little sad.”，作者起初收到二手礼物时感到有点难过。A项“Upset”意为“心烦的、难过的”，与文中sad情感色彩一致。 【30题详解】 第四段：“My friends spent time thinking about what I might like. They searched hard to find the perfect gift for me. Buying something new is easy. Finding a good second-hand gift takes more time and effort.”，朋友们花费时间思考作者可能喜欢什么，并努力寻找完美的礼物，这说明他们是为了挑选作者喜欢的东西。 【31题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者移居荷兰后，在第一个生日收到二手礼物的惊喜经历，以及对此观念从误解到理解转变的过程。C项“A Birthday Surprise: Second-hand Gifts”既涵盖了生日惊喜的情节，又点出了核心话题“二手礼物”，最能概括文章主旨。 C ①Sayram Lake (赛里木湖) is a famous and beautiful lake in China. Every year, it attracts a large number of tourists from different places. Today, let’s take a closer look at it. ②Sayram Lake lies in the west of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang. Its name “Sayram” means “the lake on the mountain ridge (脊)”. It is influenced by warm and wet air from the Atlantic, so people also call it “the last tear of the Atlantic Ocean”. ③It is a famous highland lake. It was formed about 70 million years ago because of strong earth movement. The water of the lake is clear and clean. It mainly comes from snow, rain and underground water. It has a temperate continental climate (温带大陆性气候), so winter is cold and long, while summer is cool and comfortable. ④The lake is clean and bright blue. Around it are green grass, colourful flowers and snow-covered mountains. It is home to many kinds of special plants. Some rare birds also live here, and there are very few of them in China. Every season shows its special beauty, but the best time to visit Sayram Lake is from May to October. ⑤The lake is a great natural wonder, and it is our duty to protect this beautiful place forever. 32. Why do people call Sayram Lake “the last tear of the Atlantic Ocean”? A. For an interesting ancient story. B. For the large number of tourists. C. For warm and wet air from the ocean. D. For its scenery on the mountains. 33. How was Sayram Lake formed? A. By rain and wind. B. By the movement of the earth. C. By human activities. D. By the running of the rivers. 34. The underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. uncommon B. dangerous C. polite D. confident 35. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国著名的赛里木湖。文章详细描述了它的地理位置、名称由来、形成原因、气候特征以及独特的自然风光，并呼吁人们保护这一自然奇观。 【32题详解】 根据第二段中“It is influenced by warm and wet air from the Atlantic, so people also call it ‘the last tear of the Atlantic Ocean’.”可知，因为它受到来自大西洋的暖湿气流的影响，所以被称为“大西洋的最后一滴眼泪”。 【33题详解】 根据第三段中“It was formed about 70 million years ago because of strong earth movement.”可知，赛里木湖是因为强烈的地壳运动而形成的。 【34题详解】 根据第四段中“Some rare birds also live here, and there are very few of them in China.”可知，后文提到这种鸟在中国数量很少，由此推断出划线词rare意为“稀有的、不常见的”，与uncommon意思相近。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段引出话题赛里木湖；第二、三、四段分别从地理位置及别称、形成及气候、景观及生物三个方面对赛里木湖进行具体介绍，这三段属于并列关系；第五段总结全文，升华主题。因此文章结构为“总—分—总”结构。 V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我们很多人都对不同国家的文化充满好奇。 Many of us are ________ about different countries’ cultures. 【答案】 curious 【解析】 【详解】原文中“好奇”是关键词，短语be curious about…，意为“对……感到好奇”，空格前是系动词are，后接形容词作表语，curious是形容词，意为“好奇的”，符合句意和语法结构。 37. 了解他们的餐桌礼仪是理解其文化的好方法。 Learning about their ____________ is a good way to understand their cultures. 【答案】 table manners 【解析】 【详解】原句中“餐桌礼仪”是关键词，表示“餐桌礼仪”的英文是table manners，是固定短语。 38. 我们也可以学习他们的问候方式以做到举止得体。 We can also learn about their ways of greeting to ____________. 【答案】 behave well 【解析】 【详解】原句里关键词是“举止得体”，对应的英文常用短语为behave well。空格前出现不定式符号to，后面需要接动词原形，因此填behave well。 39. 这些方法能帮助我们和外国人友好相处。 These ways can help us ____________ well with people from other countries. 【答案】 get along##get on 【解析】 【详解】原文中“与……相处”是关键词。“与……相处”在英语中对应的固定搭配是get along with或get on with。句型help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，help后面接动词原形（to 可省略）。句中已经给出了副词 well和介词with，因此横线处只需填入动词短语原形get along/get on。 40. 毕竟，如果我们尊重他人，作为回报，我们也会获得他们的尊重。 After all, if we show respect to others, we will also get their respect ____________. 【答案】 in return 【解析】 【详解】原句中“作为回报”是关键词，表示“作为回报、反过来”的固定短语是“in return”，置于句末作状语。 Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） write meaning actual follow most have artist I success uncle Have you watched the TV play Zhu Jue? ____41____, it is adapted (改编) from the novel of the same name. The novel is written by Chen Yan. He is a great ____42____ from Shaanxi Province. The story is about Qin Yi’e, a girl from a poor mountain village. At the age of 11, she joined a county Qinqiang opera troupe (剧团) with her ____43____ help. At first, she was only a kitchen helper and was often laughed at by others. But with the help of some kind old ____44____, she began the journey of Qinqiang. She practised singing and acting every day, even when she was tired. Step by step, she learned and improved. She finally became the ____45____ famous Qinqiang actress. People called her the “Qinqiang Queen”. Through Qin Yi’e’s story, Chen Yan shows that ____46____ comes from hard work and never giving up. The book also teaches us about the beauty of Chinese opera and traditional culture. It reminds us to ____47____ our dreams, no matter how hard it is. In ____48____ opinion, the book is not just a story about art—it is a story about courage, hope, and growing up. It ____49____ won several important book awards in China. Many young readers find it inspiring and ____50____. If you enjoy stories about dreams and real-life struggles, you will like this book. 【答案】41. Actually 42. writer 43. uncle’s 44. artists 45. most 46. success 47. follow 48. my 49. has 50. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了电视剧《主角》及其原著小说。文章讲述了作者陈彦的背景，以及书中主人公秦忆娥从贫苦山村女孩通过刻苦努力成为“秦腔皇后”的励志故事。文章旨在赞扬努力奋斗的精神，并展示了中国戏曲和传统文化的魅力。 【41题详解】 句意：事实上，它是根据同名小说改编的。此处位于句首，用逗号与主句隔开，修饰整个句子，表示“实际上、事实上”。结合选词框中的单词，actual意为“实际的”，符合语境，需变为副词形式Actually，注意句首首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：这部小说是由陈彦写的。他是一位来自陕西省的伟大作家。根据前句“The novel is written by Chen Yan”可知陈彦是写书的人。结合选词框中的单词，write意为“写”，指代人需变为名词形式writer。前面有不定冠词a，故用单数。 【43题详解】 句意：11岁时，在她叔叔/舅舅的帮助下，她加入了一个县秦腔剧团。为“在某人的帮助下”，即with one’s help。结合选词框中的单词，uncle意为“叔叔/舅舅”，符合语境，需变为名词所有格形式uncle’s来修饰后面的名词help。 【44题详解】 句意：但是在一些善良的老年艺术家的帮助下，她开始了秦腔之旅。句中有some，提示后面接可数名词复数。结合语境，帮助她学习秦腔的应该是老艺人。选词框中的artist意为“艺术家”，符合语境，需变为复数形式artists。 【45题详解】 句意：她最终成为了最著名的秦腔演员。人们称她为“秦腔皇后”。空格前有定冠词the，且后文提到她是“Queen”，暗示她是最高级别的，需要用最高级。结合选词框中的单词，most意为“最多的/最”，符合语境，构成最高级the most famous。 【46题详解】 句意：通过秦忆娥的故事，陈彦展示了成功源于努力工作和永不放弃。此处作宾语从句的主语，需要填入名词。句意表达的是“成功来自于……”。结合选词框中的单词，success意为“成功”，符合语境，且success为不可数名词，作主语谓语动词用comes，故填原形success。 【47题详解】 句意：它提醒我们要追随我们的梦想，无论多么艰难。句型remind sb to do sth，to后接动词原形。结合语境“梦想”，搭配follow our dreams最合适。选词框中的follow意为“跟随/追随”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：在我看来，这本书不仅仅是一个关于艺术的故事——它是一个关于勇气、希望和成长的故事。固定短语in one’s opinion。结合语境，这是作者在表达自己的观点。选词框中的I意为“我”，符合语境，需变为形容词性物主代词my。 【49题详解】 句意：它在中国已经赢得了几个重要的图书奖项。句子结构为“It ____ won...”，won是过去分词，提示此处可能是现在完成时have/has+done。主语It是第三人称单数，助动词用has。结合选词框中的单词，have意为“有/已经”，符合语境，需变为第三人称单数形式has。 【50题详解】 句意：许多年轻读者发现它鼓舞人心且有意义。find it+adj.是固定用法，此处and连接两个并列的形容词作宾语补足语。前一个是inspiring，后一个也需要形容词。结合语境，书不仅鼓舞人心，还很有意义。选词框中的meaning意为“意义，名词”，符合语境，需变为形容词形式meaningful。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Are you a book lover? Have you ever taken part in charity activities? Do you want to share your books and help others? Our school is holding a Book Fair Charity Sale. Here’s all the information you need to know. When and where? The sale will be held on the school playground from July 25th to July 26th, from 4:00 p. m. to 7:00 p. m. each day. How can you take part in it? If you want to sell books: Bring your used books (in good condition) to the Student Union office by July 15th. Each student can sell up to 10 books. If you want to buy books: Just come to the playground during the sale time. All books are priced between 5 and 20 yuan. What’s the purpose? We will use the money we raised to buy new books for kids in need. Then we will donate them to a local children’s library. Lisa, a student in Grade 8: I’m really excited about the book fair. I’ve collected many storybooks and science books to sell. I think it’s a (n) ________ way to let my old books find new readers and help children who don’t have enough books. It makes me feel happy to share the joy of reading. 51. How does the writer introduce the topic? The writer introduces the topic by ___________. 52. Where will the sale take place? The sale will take place ___________. 53. How many books can each student sell at most? Each student can sell _________ book (s) at most. 54. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to “________”. 55. What English word can you put in the “________”? I can put “___________” there. 【答案】51. asking questions##asking three questions 52. on the school playground 53. 10##ten 54. new books 55. excellent##meaningful##great 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（通知/海报），文章主要讲述了学校即将举办图书慈善义卖活动的相关信息，包括时间地点、参与方式、活动目的以及学生的感想。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“Are you a book lover? Have you ever taken part in charity activities? Do you want to share your books and help others?”可知作者通过提出三个问题来引入话题。应填asking questions/asking three questions。 【52题详解】 根据文章表格中When and where部分“The sale will be held on the school playground”可知活动地点在学校操场。应填on the school playground。 【53题详解】 根据文章表格中How can you take part in it 部分“Each student can sell up to 10 books.”可知每个学生最多卖10本。应填10或者ten。 【54题详解】 根据文章表格中What’s the purpose部分“We will use the money we raised to buy new books for kids in need. Then we will donate them to a local children’s library.”可知them指代前文提到的新书。应填new books。 【55题详解】 根据文章最后一段Lisa的话“I think it’s a (n) ________ way to let my old books find new readers and help children...”及上下文“excited”, “happy”可知此处应填褒义形容词，如“极好的”或“有意义的”。应填excellent/meaningful/great。 Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Ella. You look really upset. ____________56____________? B: I said some impolite words to my sister when we argued about using the computer. A: Oh, that sounds serious. ____________57____________? B: Because I was too angry at that moment and just let my temper take over. Now I feel really terrible. A: I understand. We all lose control sometimes. ____________58____________? B: Yes, I did. I said sorry to her this morning, but she is still angry and won’t talk to me. A: Don’t worry. Give her some time to calm down. She might just need space to cool off. B: ____________59____________. I’ll wait and try to talk to her again later. A: Things will get better. I hope you can make it up with her soon. B: I hope so. ____________60____________. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. What’s wrong/What happened/What’s the matter 57. Why did you do that/Why did you say that 58. Did you say sorry to her/Did you apologize to her 59. You’re right/That sounds good/I think so 60. Thank you/Thanks 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕Ella 和妹妹因使用电脑吵架、出言不逊后内心愧疚，向朋友倾诉烦恼并听取对方开导建议这件事展开。 【56题详解】 根据上文“You look really upset”表示对方看起来很难过以及下文B回答的具体烦恼内容可知，此处A是在询问B发生了什么事或怎么了，故填“What’s wrong/What happened/What’s the matter”，上文A看见Ella情绪低落，这是开启话题、询问对方烦恼事由的常用交际问句，引出下文Ella讲述吵架经过。 【57题详解】 根据下文B的回答以“Because”开头，解释了当时生气的原因，可知此处A是在询问B为什么那样做（说无礼的话）。故填“Why did you do that/Why did you say that”，下文B用Because引导原因作答，说明本句是针对对方不妥的行为提问原因，承接上一句吵架事件，追问背后缘由。 【58题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, I did.”以及随后提到的“I said sorry to her”，可知此处是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句，故填“Did you say sorry to her/Did you apologize to her”，因此本句是确认对方是否已经主动道歉，推进对话解决问题。 【59题详解】 根据上文A给出的建议“Give her some time...”以及下文B表示会等待并再次尝试沟通，可知B此处表示赞同A的建议，故填“You’re right/That sounds good/I think so”，上文A 给出劝解建议，本句用来认可并接纳对方的开导，衔接后文自己会按照建议再找机会沟通。 【60题详解】 根据下文A的回答“You’re welcome”，可知此处B是在对A的建议或安慰表示感谢，故填“Thank you/Thanks”，本句用于对他人的安慰与建议表达谢意，收尾对话。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校暑假期间将举行志愿者服务活动。请你从以下两个计划中任选其一，用英语给负责招募志愿者的陈老师写一封邮件报名参加此次活动。 Plan A Volunteering at the Animal Hospital Reasons: ●love animals, … Activities: ●take the dog for a walk; ●clean the animals’ houses; ●… Plan B Volunteering at the Nursing Home Reasons: ●care for old people, … Activities: ●chat with the old; ●clean their rooms; ●… 要求：1．邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Mr Chen, I’d like to volunteer at the _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr Chen, I’d like to volunteer at the Nursing House this summer vacation. There are several reasons why I choose this plan. First of all, I care for old people and I want to do something helpful for them. Secondly, I am an outgoing boy who is good at communicating with others. If I am lucky enough to be a volunteer, I will do many meaningful activities. For example, I can chat with the old to make them happy. Also, I will help clean their rooms so that they can live in a comfortable environment. Besides, I can perform some wonderful shows for them. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，现状描述用一般现在时，未来志愿安排使用一般将来时 明确要点：选定养老院志愿项目、阐释参选缘由、列明后续志愿活动 确定人称：第一人称I书写邮件，面向陈老师进行沟通 注意事项：除去固定首尾字数不少于60词，不可透露真实姓名、学校、地域信息 [第二步：构思布局] 语意首段：直接表明自己暑假报名养老院志愿的意向 语意中段第一层：借助First of all、Secondly两层递进，说明自己选择养老院志愿的两点原因 语意中段第二层：用For example、Also、Besides串联，列举自己将要落实的各项志愿活动 语意尾段：照搬题目预设结尾句，表达期待回信的心情 [第三步：要点展开] 参选理由： care for old people/outgoing/good at communicating with others/look after the elderly/cheerful personality/skilled in social interaction  志愿活动：chat with the old/clean their rooms/perform wonderful shows/hold warm conversations with seniors/tidy living spaces/stage small talent performances  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $