精品解析：陕西省咸阳市泾阳县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年（下）中小学期末质量检测 八年级英语科 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. A. A doctor. B. A singer. C. A teacher. 3 A. At school. B. At home. C. In the restaurant. 4. A. Bread and fruit salad. B. Bread and vegetable salad. C. Meat and soup. 5. A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 6. A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 7. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 8:00 p.m. C. 9:00 p.m. 8. A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 9. A. He was sleeping. B. He was doing his homework. C. He was running. 10. A. Because he wants to sleep. B. Because he is ill. C. Because he has to finish his homework. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的最佳答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did the boy make for his family yesterday? A. Noodles. B. Sandwiches. C. Dumplings. 12. How often does the boy cook for his family? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What will the speakers do first on Saturday? A. Do exercise. B. Do their homework. C. Do the housework. 14. What are Edward’s favourite animals? A. Rabbits. B. Horses. C. Sheep. 15. When will the two speakers meet on Saturday? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Most shops in Britain usually close at ________ in the afternoon. 17. Nearly all shops in Britain are closed on ________. 18 There are no waiters to help people in many large ________ in Britain. 19. Waiting for ________ in a shop is an important manner in Britain. 20. Many foreigners feel ________ at the British habit of lining up. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you often hear of Taobao or buy things on Taobao? Taobao is ____1____ online shopping site (网站) in China. It has ____2____ become an important part of people’s life. Now, more and more people like shopping on Taobao. People like shopping online. They ____3____ lots of money on Taobao. Taobao means “____4____ treasure” in English. People can find almost ____5____ they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to computers. Clothing and home-use ____6____ are the most popular online. ____7____ busy study and work, students and young workers have no time ____8____ to the shopping centre. They often shop on Taobao. It’s very safe and convenient (方便的) when you shop on Taobao. You can ____9____ the things after you get them. ____10____ you don’t like what you bought, you can return it and get your money back. 1. A. larger B. the larger C. largest D. the largest 2. A. yet B. still C. already D. since 3. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take 4. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking up D. looking at 5. A. something B. not everything C. everything D. nothing 6. A. trouble B. value C. vacation D. products 7. A. Because B. Instead C. Because of D. Instead of 8. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 9. A. pay for B. wait for C. think about D. care about 10. A. Until B. If C. But D. Before 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 We have a special project this weekend. All of us should write a report about something or somebody around us. I want to write about ___11___ in our city. In spring, our city isn’t as warm as other places. The sun ___12___ at about seven in the morning and sets at about five in the afternoon. It is still cold and sometimes the ___13___ is strong. And we have to wear warm clothes. Wang Ping wants to write about animals. She says a lot of animals are in ___14___. This is because people ___15___ and sell them for money. She hopes that everyone should try to ___16___ animals. Zhou Yang would like to write about his friend Li Lin. He is a disabled boy. He ___17___ one of his arms in an accident at the age of eight. But he is ___18___ and confident. He never ___19___ others. He can do everything by himself now. He likes sports, too. He practices ____20____ every day. Last week he took part in our school sports meeting. He won the first prize in the 100-meter race. 11. A. month B. life C. day D. weather 12. A. rises B. shows C. comes D. finds 13. A. sun B. rain C. snow D. wind 14 A. line B. danger C. need D. home 15. A. save B. cover C. kill D. push 16. A. worry B. protect C. prepare D. feed 17. A. missed B. left C. lost D. offered 18. A. brave B. tiny C. honest D. crazy 19. A. worries about B. stands for C. looks up D. depends on 20. A. hard B. easily C. really D. luckily Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳选项。（共10小题，计15分） A Young students are good at learning new things online. As many as 88.9% of young people often use the Internet to study. They see the Internet as a sea of knowledge. How are today’s students making good use of online resources (资源)? Zhang Enqi, a 14-year-old boy I love using Duolingo. It is an App. Users can learn foreign languages on it in a fun way. The teachers are cute cartoon characters (人物). There are ranking lists (排行榜). I usually compete with my friends on it. Now I’m using it to learn Spanish. I often chat with Daniel (a Spanish boy) on the phone in Spanish. Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old girl I often use wikiHow. There are over 160,000 articles. It mainly teaches you how to deal with all kinds of problems, such as fixing things. It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself, and I find it quite creative. Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old girl Douyin is often seen as a time waster, but it helps me a lot. I’ve been following a Douyin account. It has all the important points of our physics lessons. I watched live streams (直播) of classes, and before exams I spent some time reviewing (复习) the notes. I got the best grade in the recent physics exam! 21. Who uses an app to learn foreign languages? A Daniel. B. Li Shuhe. C. Zhang Enqi. D. Zhou Caiyan. 22. Which app mainly teaches you to deal with problems? A. Douyin. B. WikiHow. C. Duolingo. D. Kuaishou. 23. What did Zhou Caiyan use Douyin to do? A. Make notes. B. Read articles. C. Enjoy cartoons. D. Improve subjects. B Confidence is very important in our daily life. It can help us to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions: Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. This is the best way to encourage yourself. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. 24. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 25. According to the passage, we know that the people who are ________ have more chances to make themselves successful. A. rich B. lazy C. busy D. confident 26. What’s the best way to encourage yourself? A. Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. B. Write down a list of things you did during the day. C. Finish your homework. D. Tell a joke to make others laugh. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. A song. B. A way. C. A hobby. D. A friend. C Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals, such as cats, dogs, fish, snakes, birds and so on. Dogs are the favorite pets. The second favorites are cats and the third favorites are birds. These small animals are very cute and friendly. People usually have them as their family members. They look after them very well. They let them wear beautiful clothes and let their pets have nice names. They also afford their pets nice food to have. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep them clean every day. Pets are all very happy Many pets have their houses and beds. They often go out to relax and take a walk with people in the park in the morning. Some children like pets because they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people don’t live with their children, and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They have them as their children and they love them very much. So pets are very important. I think every family needs pets. 28. Most people like to keep ________ animals at home. A. small B. white C. big D. black 29. People give their pets ________ and ________. A. nice names; nice books B. pet shops; nice books C. nice names; nice food D. pet shops; nice food 30. The writer thinks ________. A. pets are dirty B. people don’t need pets at home C. people don’t like animals D. pets are very important 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution. ____31____? Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is, these weed killers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. ____32____. This kind of robot can cut weed killer use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops (庄稼). ____33____? Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes. The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds. Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weed killer on the weeds. The robot is energy-friendly. ____34____. How the robot will develop The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. ____35____. The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weed killers. Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there. A. But scientists have created a farmyard robot B. It is powered by the energy from the sun C. Where the robot is used D. They’re working on the new designs to improve the model E. How the robot works F. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields G. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 每天成百上千的游客来西安游览。 Every day, ________ come to Xi’an for sightseeing. 37. 妈妈告诉我早市上的蔬菜便宜得多。 Mum tells me vegetables in the morning market are much ________. 38. 蓝鲸处于危险中。我们应该保护它们。 Blue whales are ________. We should protect them. 39. 这本书如此受欢迎以至于我们班三分之二的学生已经读完了它。 This book is so popular that ________ of students in our class have finished reading it. 40. 杰克照顾这只猫已经三天了。 Jack has already ________ this cat for three days. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） rain about sound look listen to quiet enjoy they well What’s your favorite kind of weather? Do you like sunny or ____41____ days? Many people like sunshine a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain will make ____42____ feel sad. During a long holiday, they like going to the beach to ____43____ the sunshine. Sunshine can make them feel good and happy. I like sunshine very much, but I enjoy the rain ____44____ than the sunshine. I enjoy the ____45____ of rain. It can make me feel relaxed. On rainy days, I like ____46____ to music and doing some reading, or just ____47____ at the rain and daydreaming. When you daydream, you don’t have to think ____48____ other things. I think it’s a good way ____49____ relax when it rains. Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one ____50____. So I hope you can feel happy whether it rains or shines. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Should teenagers help do housework or not? Here are some students’ ideas. Tina I hardly ever do housework. Sometimes my mother asks me to clean my room if she’s really busy, but she always gives me money or a gift for helping her. After all, housework is parents’ job. David Doing housework is fun. My parents are sometimes tired. When I try to help them with some housework, they are very happy. I think doing housework has a lot of benefits (好处). It makes me and my parents happy. Judy I often help my mother wash clothes or help my father wash his car. Doing housework can keep me strong and healthy. It is like a kind of exercise, isn’t it? I think it’s important to do housework because I can learn to be independent. Henry I have to do housework for about an hour every day. I do the dishes, wash the clothes and clean the floor. My parents never pay me for doing housework. But I think it’s our duty (责任) in the family. 51. Who hardly ever does housework? ________ hardly ever does housework. 52. What does David think of doing housework? He thinks doing housework is ________, beneficial and makes him and his parents happy. 53. Why does Judy think it is important to do housework? Because she can learn ________. 54. How long does it take Henry to do housework every day? It takes Henry ________ to do housework every day. 55. How many students agree that teenagers should help do housework in the text? ________ students agree that teenagers should help do housework. Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Helen, what are you doing there? B: ____56____. A: A book? What is it about? B: ____57____. A: What animals do you like best? B: ____58____. But there are fewer pandas now. A: Yes. So we must protect them. B: ____59____? A: I think we should protect forests first because they are the homes of pandas. B: You’re right. And we can make a poster about protecting animals. A: ____60____. Li Ming is good at drawing. Let’s find him now. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 为了满足全国人民的健身需求 ，我国政府将每年的8月8日定为“全民健身日”。请以Let’s do sports为题写一篇英语短文。 提示：1.Do you think it is important for everyone to do sports? 2.What’s your favorite sport? Why？ 3.How often do you do sports? 4.How do you feel after doing sports? 要求：1.文稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 3.词数：80词左右。 Let’s do sports 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年（下）中小学期末质量检测 八年级英语科 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. A. A doctor. B. A singer. C. A teacher. 3. A. At school. B. At home. C. In the restaurant. 4. A. Bread and fruit salad. B. Bread and vegetable salad. C. Meat and soup. 5. A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 6. A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 7. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 8:00 p.m. C. 9:00 p.m. 8. A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 9. A. He was sleeping. B. He was doing his homework. C. He was running. 10. A. Because he wants to sleep. B. Because he is ill. C. Because he has to finish his homework. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的最佳答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did the boy make for his family yesterday? A. Noodles. B. Sandwiches. C. Dumplings. 12. How often does the boy cook for his family? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What will the speakers do first on Saturday? A. Do exercise. B. Do their homework. C. Do the housework. 14. What are Edward’s favourite animals? A. Rabbits. B. Horses. C. Sheep. 15. When will the two speakers meet on Saturday? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Most shops in Britain usually close at ________ in the afternoon. 17. Nearly all shops in Britain are closed on ________. 18. There are no waiters to help people in many large ________ in Britain. 19. Waiting for ________ in a shop is an important manner in Britain. 20. Many foreigners feel ________ at the British habit of lining up. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you often hear of Taobao or buy things on Taobao? Taobao is ____1____ online shopping site (网站) in China. It has ____2____ become an important part of people’s life. Now, more and more people like shopping on Taobao. People like shopping online. They ____3____ lots of money on Taobao. Taobao means “____4____ treasure” in English. People can find almost ____5____ they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to computers. Clothing and home-use ____6____ are the most popular online. ____7____ busy study and work, students and young workers have no time ____8____ to the shopping centre. They often shop on Taobao. It’s very safe and convenient (方便的) when you shop on Taobao. You can ____9____ the things after you get them. ____10____ you don’t like what you bought, you can return it and get your money back. 1. A. larger B. the larger C. largest D. the largest 2. A. yet B. still C. already D. since 3. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take 4. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking up D. looking at 5. A. something B. not everything C. everything D. nothing 6. A. trouble B. value C. vacation D. products 7. A. Because B. Instead C. Because of D. Instead of 8. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 9. A. pay for B. wait for C. think about D. care about 10. A. Until B. If C. But D. Before 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了淘宝这一中国在线购物网站，阐述了它在人们生活中的重要性、商品种类、用户群体及购物的安全性与便利性。 【1题详解】 句意：淘宝是中国最大的在线购物网站。 larger更大的，比较级；the larger较大的；largest最大的；the largest最大的，最高级。根据“in China”可知，此处表示多个的对比，需用最高级且前面加the。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：它已经成为了人们生活中重要的一部分。 yet还；still仍然；already已经；since自从。根据“It has…become an important part of people’s life.”可知，此处是肯定句，表达“已经成为”的含义。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他们在淘宝上花费很多钱。 pay付钱；spend花费；cost花费；take花费。根据“They…lots of money on Taobao.”可知，此处为spend…on的搭配，意为“在……上花费”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：淘宝在英语里的意思是“寻找宝藏”。 looking for寻找；looking after照顾；looking up查阅；looking at看。根据“treasure”以及“People can find”可知 ，此处表示寻找宝藏。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：人们在淘宝上几乎能找到所有他们需要的东西，从衣服到书，从糖果到电脑。 something某物；not everything不是所有东西；everything所有东西；nothing没什么。根据“from clothes to books, from candies to computers”可知，商品种类全，几乎是所有东西。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：服装和家用产品在网上是最受欢迎的。 trouble麻烦；value价值；vacation假期；products产品。根据“home-use”可知，此处指家用产品，home-use修饰名词products。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：因为繁忙的学习和工作，学生和年轻工作者没时间去购物中心。 Because因为；Instead反而；Because of因为；Instead of代替。根据“…busy study and work, students and young workers have no time…to the shopping centre.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，busy study and work是原因，为名词短语，故用Because of。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：因为繁忙的学习和工作，学生和年轻工作者没时间去购物中心。 go去，动词原形；to go去，动词不定式；goes去，动词第三人称单数；went去，动词过去式。根据“have no time”可知，此处用动词不定式，have no time to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“没时间做某事”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：你可以在收到东西后付款。 pay for为……付款；wait for等待；think about考虑；care about关心。根据购物流程，“收到东西后付款”符合逻辑。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你不喜欢你买的东西，你可以退货并拿回钱。 Until直到；If如果；But但是；Before在……之前。根据“…you don’t like what you bought, you can return it and get your money back.”可知，此处是条件状语从句，表达“如果不喜欢”的假设。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 We have a special project this weekend. All of us should write a report about something or somebody around us. I want to write about ___11___ in our city. In spring, our city isn’t as warm as other places. The sun ___12___ at about seven in the morning and sets at about five in the afternoon. It is still cold and sometimes the ___13___ is strong. And we have to wear warm clothes. Wang Ping wants to write about animals. She says a lot of animals are in ___14___. This is because people ___15___ and sell them for money. She hopes that everyone should try to ___16___ animals. Zhou Yang would like to write about his friend Li Lin. He is a disabled boy. He ___17___ one of his arms in an accident at the age of eight. But he is ___18___ and confident. He never ___19___ others. He can do everything by himself now. He likes sports, too. He practices ____20____ every day. Last week he took part in our school sports meeting. He won the first prize in the 100-meter race. 11. A. month B. life C. day D. weather 12. A. rises B. shows C. comes D. finds 13. A. sun B. rain C. snow D. wind 14. A. line B. danger C. need D. home 15. A. save B. cover C. kill D. push 16. A. worry B. protect C. prepare D. feed 17. A. missed B. left C. lost D. offered 18. A. brave B. tiny C. honest D. crazy 19. A. worries about B. stands for C. looks up D. depends on 20. A. hard B. easily C. really D. luckily 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想写一篇关于天气的报道，王苹想写一篇关于动物的报道，周扬想写一篇关于他的朋友李林的报道。 【11题详解】 句意：我想写关于我们城市的天气。 month月；life生活；day天；weather天气。根据“In spring, our city isn’t as warm as other places”可知，此处是在谈论天气。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：太阳大约在早上七点升起，下午五点落下。 rises升起；shows展示；comes来；finds发现。根据“The sun…at about seven in the morning and sets at about five in the afternoon”可知太阳大约在早上七点升起，下午五点落下。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：天气仍然很冷，有时风很大。 sun太阳；rain雨；snow雪；wind风。根据“In spring, our city isn’t as warm as other places.”以及“It is still cold and sometimes the…is strong”可知天气仍然很冷，有时风很大。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她说很多动物处于危险之中。 line线；danger危险；need需要；home家。根据“This is because people…and sell them for money”可知人们为了钱杀死动物，很多动物处于危险之中。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这是因为人们为了钱而杀害并出售它们。 save拯救；cover覆盖；kill杀死；push推。根据“sell them for money”可知人们为了钱杀死动物。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她希望每个人都应该尽力保护动物。 worry担心；protect保护；prepare准备；feed喂养。根据“She hopes that everyone should try to...animals”可知是希望每个人都应该尽力保护动物。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他八岁时在一次事故中失去了一只胳膊。 missed错过；left离开；lost失去；offered提供。根据“…one of his arms in an accident at the age of eight”可知是在事故中失去了一只胳膊。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但他勇敢而自信。 brave勇敢的；tiny微小的；honest诚实的；crazy疯狂的。根据“…and confident”可知他很勇敢。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他从不依赖别人。 worries about担心；stands for代表；looks up查找；depends on依赖。根据“He can do everything by himself now.”可知他可以自己做所有事，从不依赖别人。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他每天努力练习。 hard努力地；easily容易地；really真地；luckily幸运地。根据“Last week he took part in our school sports meeting. He won the first prize in the 100-meter race.”可知他每天努力地练习，最后赢得了比赛。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳选项。（共10小题，计15分） A Young students are good at learning new things online. As many as 88.9% of young people often use the Internet to study. They see the Internet as a sea of knowledge. How are today’s students making good use of online resources (资源)? Zhang Enqi, a 14-year-old boy I love using Duolingo. It is an App. Users can learn foreign languages on it in a fun way. The teachers are cute cartoon characters (人物). There are ranking lists (排行榜). I usually compete with my friends on it. Now I’m using it to learn Spanish. I often chat with Daniel (a Spanish boy) on the phone in Spanish. Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old girl I often use wikiHow. There are over 160,000 articles. It mainly teaches you how to deal with all kinds of problems, such as fixing things. It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself, and I find it quite creative. Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old girl Douyin is often seen as a time waster, but it helps me a lot. I’ve been following a Douyin account. It has all the important points of our physics lessons. I watched live streams (直播) of classes, and before exams I spent some time reviewing (复习) the notes. I got the best grade in the recent physics exam! 21. Who uses an app to learn foreign languages? A. Daniel. B. Li Shuhe. C. Zhang Enqi. D. Zhou Caiyan. 22. Which app mainly teaches you to deal with problems? A. Douyin. B. WikiHow. C. Duolingo. D. Kuaishou. 23. What did Zhou Caiyan use Douyin to do? A. Make notes. B. Read articles. C. Enjoy cartoons. D. Improve subjects. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位学生如何利用在线资源学习的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Enqi, a 14-year-old boy”部分的“I love using Duolingo. It is an App. Users can learn foreign languages on it…”可知，是张恩琦用应用程序学习外语。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old girl”部分的“I often use wikiHow…It mainly teaches you how to deal with all kinds of problems…”可知，wikiHow这个应用主要教人们处理各类问题。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old girl”部分的“I’ve been following a Douyin account. It has all the important points of our physics lessons…I got the best grade in the recent physics exam!”可知，周彩燕用抖音学习学科知识、提升成绩。故选D。 B Confidence is very important in our daily life. It can help us to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions: Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. This is the best way to encourage yourself. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. 24. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 25. According to the passage, we know that the people who are ________ have more chances to make themselves successful. A. rich B. lazy C. busy D. confident 26. What’s the best way to encourage yourself? A. Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. B. Write down a list of things you did during the day. C. Finish your homework. D. Tell a joke to make others laugh. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. A song. B. A way. C. A hobby. D. A friend. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何变得更自信给出了几条建议。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。通读文章可知，文章给出了大声说话、做运动、鼓励自己以及培养爱好四条建议。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful.”可知，自信的人有更多机会使自己成功。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. This is the best way to encourage yourself.”可知，鼓励自己最好的方式是：赞美自己所做的好事。故选A。 27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.”可知，爱好可以使你更外向，也可以使你更开心自信；故划线部分it指代的是“爱好”。故选C。 C Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals, such as cats, dogs, fish, snakes, birds and so on. Dogs are the favorite pets. The second favorites are cats and the third favorites are birds. These small animals are very cute and friendly. People usually have them as their family members. They look after them very well. They let them wear beautiful clothes and let their pets have nice names. They also afford their pets nice food to have. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep them clean every day. Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often go out to relax and take a walk with people in the park in the morning. Some children like pets because they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people don’t live with their children, and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They have them as their children and they love them very much. So pets are very important. I think every family needs pets. 28. Most people like to keep ________ animals at home. A. small B. white C. big D. black 29. People give their pets ________ and ________. A. nice names; nice books B. pet shops; nice books C. nice names; nice food D. pet shops; nice food 30. The writer thinks ________. A. pets are dirty B. people don’t need pets at home C. people don’t like animals D. pets are very important 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍家庭养宠现象的说明文，介绍了许多家庭饲养小型宠物的情况、人们对宠物的悉心照料、不同人群养宠的原因以及宠物的重要性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most pets are small animals”可知，大多数宠物都是小型动物。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“let their pets have nice names”及“They also afford their pets nice food to have.”可知，人们会给它们起好听的名字，也会为宠物准备美味的食物。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So pets are very important”可知，作者认为宠物非常重要。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution. ____31____? Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is, these weed killers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. ____32____. This kind of robot can cut weed killer use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops (庄稼). ____33____? Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes. The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds. Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weed killer on the weeds. The robot is energy-friendly. ____34____. How the robot will develop The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. ____35____. The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weed killers. Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there. A. But scientists have created a farmyard robot B. It is powered by the energy from the sun C. Where the robot is used D. They’re working on the new designs to improve the model E. How the robot works F. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields G. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款新的农场机器人。 【31题详解】 根据“Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds.”可知，此处是关于农民如何除草的问题，选项G“农民通常是怎样除田地里的杂草的”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“ This kind of robot can cut weed killer use by 90%”可知，此处介绍了一种机器人，选项A“但科学家已经创造了一个农场机器人”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“ Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot ‘see’ the plants it passes.”可知，是在介绍机器人是如何工作的，选项E“机器人是如何工作的”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“The robot is energy-friendly.”可知，是说这个机器人是环保的，选项B“它由太阳能驱动”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“ The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made.”可知，科学家们不想只停在已取得的成就里，因此会继续研究，选项D“他们正在进行新设计以改进模型”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 每天成百上千的游客来西安游览。 Every day, ________ come to Xi’an for sightseeing. 【答案】hundreds of visitors##hundreds of tourists 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“成百上千的游客”，“成百上千的”用“hundreds of”表示，“游客”可译为“visitors”或“tourists”。故填hundreds of visitors/tourists。 37. 妈妈告诉我早市上的蔬菜便宜得多。 Mum tells me vegetables in the morning market are much ________. 【答案】cheaper 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“便宜得多”。cheap“便宜的”，much后接形容词比较级表示“……得多”，cheap的比较级是cheaper。故填cheaper。 38. 蓝鲸处于危险中。我们应该保护它们。 Blue whales are ________. We should protect them. 【答案】in danger 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“处于危险中”，英文表达为“be in danger”，固定用法。故填in danger。 39. 这本书如此受欢迎以至于我们班三分之二的学生已经读完了它。 This book is so popular that ________ of students in our class have finished reading it. 【答案】two thirds 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“三分之二”。英语中分数的表达规则是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母要加s，故“三分之二”对应的英文是“two thirds”。故填two thirds。 40. 杰克照顾这只猫已经三天了。 Jack has already ________ this cat for three days. 【答案】looked after##taken care of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“照顾”。look after/take care of是固定搭配，意为“照顾”；根据“has already”可知，此处用现在完成时，故look/take需用过去分词形式looked/taken。故填looked after/taken care of。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） rain about sound look listen to quiet enjoy they well What’s your favorite kind of weather? Do you like sunny or ____41____ days? Many people like sunshine a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain will make ____42____ feel sad. During a long holiday, they like going to the beach to ____43____ the sunshine. Sunshine can make them feel good and happy. I like sunshine very much, but I enjoy the rain ____44____ than the sunshine. I enjoy the ____45____ of rain. It can make me feel relaxed. On rainy days, I like ____46____ to music and doing some reading, or just ____47____ at the rain and daydreaming. When you daydream, you don’t have to think ____48____ other things. I think it’s a good way ____49____ relax when it rains. Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one ____50____. So I hope you can feel happy whether it rains or shines. 【答案】41. rainy 42. them 43. enjoy 44. better 45. sound 46. listening 47. looking 48. about 49. to 50. quiet 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同人对天气的偏好，作者既喜欢晴天也更偏爱雨天，并描述了雨天带来的放松体验。 【41题详解】 句意：你喜欢晴天还是雨天？根据“favorite kind of weather”可知，此处指晴天还是雨天，需用rain的形容词形式rainy“下雨的”，修饰days。故填rainy。 【42题详解】 句意：他们认为雨会让他们感到难过。根据“make…feel sad”可知，此处指他们，需用they的宾格形式them“他们”，作make的宾语。故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：长假期间，他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光。根据“the sunshine”可知，此处指享受阳光，选用动词enjoy“享受”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填enjoy。 【44题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢阳光，但我更喜欢雨。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，表示更，备选词well的比较级是better“更……”。故填better。 【45题详解】 句意：我喜欢雨的声音。根据“of rain”可知，此处指声音，选用名词sound“声音”。故填sound。 46题详解】 句意：下雨天时，我喜欢听听音乐、看看书，或者就只是望着雨发呆做白日梦。根据“to music”可知，此处指听音乐，选用动词listen，listen to music“听音乐”，是固定搭配，like后接动名词，listen的动名词形式为listening。故填listening。 【47题详解】 句意：下雨天时，我喜欢听听音乐、看看书，或者就只是望着雨发呆做白日梦。根据“at the rain”可知，此处指看着雨，选用动词look，look at“看”，符合语境，此处与doing以及daydreaming并列，用动名词形式looking。故填looking。 【48题详解】 句意：发呆的时候，你不用想其他事情。根据“think…other things”可知，此处指想其他事情，think about“思考”，是固定搭配。故填about。 【49题详解】 句意：我认为下雨时这是放松的好方法。根据“a good way…relax”可知，此处指放松的好方法，a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，是固定结构，此处用to。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：阳光能让人奔跑，雨能让人安静。根据“run around”可知，此处是四处奔跑的对比，选用形容词quiet“安静的”，作make的宾语补足语。故填quiet。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Should teenagers help do housework or not? Here are some students’ ideas. Tina I hardly ever do housework. Sometimes my mother asks me to clean my room if she’s really busy, but she always gives me money or a gift for helping her. After all, housework is parents’ job. David Doing housework is fun. My parents are sometimes tired. When I try to help them with some housework, they are very happy. I think doing housework has a lot of benefits (好处). It makes me and my parents happy. Judy I often help my mother wash clothes or help my father wash his car. Doing housework can keep me strong and healthy. It is like a kind of exercise, isn’t it? I think it’s important to do housework because I can learn to be independent. Henry I have to do housework for about an hour every day. I do the dishes, wash the clothes and clean the floor. My parents never pay me for doing housework. But I think it’s our duty (责任) in the family. 51. Who hardly ever does housework? ________ hardly ever does housework. 52. What does David think of doing housework? He thinks doing housework is ________, beneficial and makes him and his parents happy. 53. Why does Judy think it is important to do housework? Because she can learn ________. 54. How long does it take Henry to do housework every day? It takes Henry ________ to do housework every day. 55. How many students agree that teenagers should help do housework in the text? ________ students agree that teenagers should help do housework. 【答案】51. Tina 52. fun 53. to be independent 54. about an hour##about one hour 55. Three##3 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，展示了四位学生对于青少年是否应该帮忙做家务的不同观点。 51题详解】 根据Tina的表述“I hardly ever do housework”可知，几乎不做家务的是Tina。故填Tina。 【52题详解】 根据David的表述“Doing housework is fun”可知，他认为做家务是有趣的。故填fun。 【53题详解】 根据Judy的表述“I think it’s important to do housework because I can learn to be independent”可知，她认为做家务重要是因为能学会独立。故填to be independent。 【54题详解】 根据Henry的表述“I have to do housework for about an hour every day”可知，他每天做家务花费约一小时。故填about an hour/about one hour。 【55题详解】 文中David、Judy、Henry都认为青少年应该帮忙做家务，Tina不认同，共3位学生同意，句首字母要大写。故填Three/3。 Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Helen, what are you doing there? B: ____56____. A: A book? What is it about? B: ____57____. A: What animals do you like best? B: ____58____. But there are fewer pandas now. A: Yes. So we must protect them. B: ____59____? A: I think we should protect forests first because they are the homes of pandas. B: You’re right. And we can make a poster about protecting animals. A: ____60____. Li Ming is good at drawing. Let’s find him now. 【答案】56. I’m reading a book 57. It’s about animals 58. My favorite animals are pandas 59. What do you think we should do 60. That’s a good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕Helen正在读一本关于动物的书展开，讨论了她最喜欢的动物熊猫以及如何保护它们。 【56题详解】 根据“what are you doing there?”可知，此处是回答正在做的事情，结合“A book?”可知，是正在读一本书。故填I’m reading a book。 【57题详解】 根据“What is it about?”可知，此处是回答书的主要内容，结合“What animals do you like best?”可知，是关于动物的。故填It’s about animals。 【58题详解】 根据“What animals do you like best?”可知，此处是回答最喜欢动物，结合“But there are fewer pandas now.”可知，最喜欢的动物是熊猫。故填My favorite animals are pandas。 【59题详解】 根据“So we must protect them.”及“I think we should protect forests first because they are the homes of pandas.”可知，此处是询问应该做什么来保护熊猫。故填What do you think we should do。 【60题详解】 根据“And we can make a poster about protecting animals.”及“Li Ming is good at drawing. Let’s find him now.”可知，此处是认同对方提出的制作海报的建议，因此是认为这是个好主意。故填That’s a good idea。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 为了满足全国人民的健身需求 ，我国政府将每年的8月8日定为“全民健身日”。请以Let’s do sports为题写一篇英语短文。 提示：1.Do you think it is important for everyone to do sports? 2.What’s your favorite sport? Why？ 3.How often do you do sports? 4.How do you feel after doing sports? 要求：1.文稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 3.词数：80词左右。 Let’s do sports 【答案】I think it is very important to do sports. I like sports because they are not only good for my health but also good for my study. I like many sports, like running, jumping, football, basketball and so on. My favorite sport is playing football. I play football with my friends after school on the playground twice a week. I feel relaxed and happy after playing football. Let’s do sports, friends, and we will be stronger and healthier. 【解析】 【详解】这篇作文要求我们以Let’s do sports为题，呼吁人们都来参加体育运动。题目中利用问题的形式提示了短文的主要内容，包括：运动对人们的重要性、你最喜欢的运动、运动的频率和运动之后你的感受。我们可以根据这些问题的提示，组织语言，连贯成文。通过分析可知，这篇短文我们应使用一般现在时态，注意正确使用谓语动词的形式。以简单句为主，保证句子的完整和准确。也可以加一、两个复合句或并列句，增强文章的节奏。使用平时学习和积累的短语和句型，写符合英语表达习惯的句子，并且在句中使用一些短语和过渡词汇，使整篇文章意思连贯，表达流畅。 点睛：这是一篇优秀的作文，短文按照题目要求介绍了体育运动对我们的重要性。首先短文内容完整，包含了题目要求的所有信息。这篇作文就是以题目中的问题为指导，组织语言，连贯成一篇文章。短文中以简单句为主，叙述简洁、明了，表达清楚、明白。也使用了宾语从句、状语从句等复合句。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，句式表达符合英语的表达习惯，语法准确。最后短文中使用了一些较好的短语和句型，如I think it is very important to do sports. 、I like sports because they are not only good for my health but also good for my study.、I play football with my friends after school on the playground twice a week.、 I feel relaxed and happy after playing football.等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $