精品解析：湖南省衡阳市衡山县2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2026年上学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 注意：请把答案写在答题卷上，交卷时只交答题卷 I 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍 1．Who is not at school? A．Sarah. B．Mr. Li. C．Tony. 2. What is the second longest river in the world? A．The Nile. B．The Yangtze River. C．The Amazon River. 3. Which book has Dave read? A．Alice in Wonderland. B．Harry Potter. C．The adventures of Tom Sawyer. 4. What ingredient is Nancy looking for? A．Some salt. B．Some butter. C．Some lettuce. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A．How to greet each other when people meet in Russia. B．How to get on well with people in Russia. C．How to make friends in Russia. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第6-7小题。 6．What does Lisa like doing in her free time? A．Play the flute. B．Play basketball. C．Watch TV. 7．How did Lisa learn to play the flute? A．She had a teacher. B．She practiced a lot. C．She joined a club. 听下面一段对话，完成第8-9小题。 8．Which city did the rainstorm hit yesterday? A．Guangzhou. B．Guilin. C．Shanghai. 9．How many safety tips does Xiaoyu give for being caught (被困) in a rainstorm? A．1. B．2. C．3. 听下面一段对话，完成第10-11小题。 10. When did the man start to have eye pain? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 11．How long does the man spend on his smartphone every day? A．For about two hours. B．For about three hours. C．For about four hours. 听下面一段对话，完成第12-14小题。 12．Where did the floods happen? A．In south Bangladesh. B．In north Bangladesh. C．In west Bangladesh. 13．How many homes were damaged? A．1,500. B．2,000. C．2,500. 14．What did the floods wash away? A．Houses. B．Crops. C．Cows. 听下面一段对话，完成第15-17小题。 15. What is the name of the book? A．Exciting Places. B．Interesting Places. C．Your Favorite Food. 16．Where are the two speakers? A．In the library. B．In a bookshop. C．In a supermarket. 17．Why is the boy looking for the book again? A．Because he thinks it is interesting. B．Because he wants to read it on the bus. C．Because he needs the telephone number in the book. 听下面一段独白，完成第18-20小题。 18. Where does Mary do volunteer work? A．In the hospital. B．In the city library. C．In the primary school. 19．When did Mary start the volunteer work? A．One year ago. B．Half a year ago. C．Two years ago. 20．What does Mary learn from the work? A．To read more books. B．To be more patient. C．To make more friends. II阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Different people have different hobbies. Some people like doing sports, some like collecting things, and others like creative activities like calligraphy or writing poems. Hobbies can help us relax and reduce stress. My hobby is skiing. I started skiing when I was 10 years old. At first, I was scared of falling down, but my instructor taught me how to balance and control my skis. Now, I love skiing so much that I go skiing every winter. It makes me feel free and alive. My best friend, Tom, likes collecting stamps. He has collected stamps from more than 50 countries. He says that collecting stamps helps him learn about different cultures and history. He often shows me his stamp collection and tells me interesting stories about each stamp. Another friend, Lisa, is into yoga. She does yoga every morning to relax and keep fit. She says that yoga helps her reduce stress and stay calm. She even wants to become a yoga instructor one day. No matter what hobby we have, it’s important to make time for it. Hobbies are not just for fun—they can also help us grow and achieve our goals. 1. What is the writer’s hobby? A. Skiing. B. Collecting stamps. C. Yoga. 2. What does Tom like collecting? A. Postcards. B. Stamps. C. Coins. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hobbies are only for young people. B. We should give up hobbies if they are difficult. C. Hobbies can help us grow and achieve our goals. B China is famous for its good manners and hospitality. When foreign friends visit a Chinese family, they will feel warm and welcome. When you arrive, the host will welcome you at the door. Then they will offer you tea and some snacks. They will talk with you to make you feel relaxed. For the meal, Chinese people always prepare more food than you can eat. During the meal, the host may pick food for you. This is a way to show their care. At the table, guests usually start eating first. After the meal, the host will still offer you fruit or tea. They will ask you to stay for a longer time. Being hospitable is a part of Chinese culture. We welcome friends from all over the world. 4. The underlined word “hospitality” means ________. A. 勤劳 B. 好客 C. 勇敢 5. What will the host do when you visit a Chinese family? ① Offer tea ② Prepare a big meal ③ Pick food for you A. ①②③ B. ①② C. ②③ 6. Why do Chinese hosts prepare so much food? A. To show their wealth. B. To show their care and welcome. C. To make guests full. 7. What surprises Western guests most? A. Hosts eat first at the table. B. Chinese people like drinking tea. C. Hosts pick food for guests. C Tsunamis are one of the most dangerous natural disasters. They are usually caused by earthquakes under the sea. When a tsunami comes, the seawater rises suddenly and moves towards the land quickly. It can destroy (摧毁) everything in its way. In 2004, a big tsunami hit many countries around the Indian Ocean. It killed more than 200,000 people. Many people lost their homes. The tsunami also caused a lot of damage (破坏) to the environment. The water carried a lot of waste and pollution (污染) onto the land. Scientists are trying to find ways to predict (预测) tsunamis . They use special equipment (设备) to study the sea floor and the movement of the earth. If people know a tsunami is coming, they can move to safe places in time. This can help save many lives. 8. What usually causes tsunamis? A. Earthquakes. B. Strong winds. C. Heavy rain. 9. What happened in 2004? A. A big earthquake hit the Indian Ocean. B. A tsunami killed over 200,000 people. C. Scientists found a way to predict tsunamis. 10. What damage did the tsunami cause to the environment? A. It made the seawater rise suddenly. B. It killed many animals in the ocean. C. It brought waste and dirty things onto the land. 11. Why are scientists trying to predict tsunamis? A. To test new equipment. B. To save people’s lives. C. To study ocean animals. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A－E五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Start a Great Book Club Reading alone is great, but reading with friends is better. A book club is a good way to share your love for books. ____12____ First, find some friends who like reading. ____13____ It’s better to have 6-10 people. Too many people will make it hard to talk. Second, choose a book type. You can read novels, history books or science books. ____14____ For example, you can read only adventure stories or only books about animals. Third, plan your meeting time and place. You can meet once a month at your home or in the library. Finally, enjoy the sharing time. Everyone can talk about their favorite parts of the book. ____15____ It will be a great time. A. You can also set a simple theme for your club. B. Here are some easy steps to start one. C. You can also ask questions and talk about your feelings. D. Ask your classmates or family members to join you. E. They can help you choose interesting books. III语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your team ____16____ an important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too ____17____, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will ____18____ you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red and you may want to throw away your book, break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. However, if you do this, you may get a ____19____ or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger and it’s ____20____ for you to get angry sometimes. But you must ____21____ anger in a ____22____ way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with others such as parents, friends or a teacher. It’s ____23____. You can also do other things when you start to feel angry, such as taking a ____24____ breath, counting from 1 to 100, going for a bike ride and thinking about good things. Remember how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger ____25____ you. 16. A. loses B. joins C. copies 17. A. quick B. strict C. kind 18. A. offer B. explain C. tell 19. A. rest B. headache C. letter 20. A. unfair B. nervous C. normal 21. A. deal with B. get over C. give away 22. A. usual B. proper C. crazy 23. A. helpful B. careful C. hopeful 24. A. short B. final C. deep 25. A. understand B. control C. feel 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 reduce down it Italian fit friend travel out about program postcard stamp Hobbies are a great way to spend free time and bring many benefits. Some hobbies, like reading or listening to music, help people calm ____26____ after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, keep people ____27____. Creative hobbies, like painting, allow people to express themselves or ____28____ stress. Luca Bruno, an ____29____ teenager, enjoys making mobile phone apps. He finds ____30____ fun to create apps that help others. He started ____31____ at age ten after being inspired by famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app connects people who want to learn Italian, helping them study and make ____32____. Maya Badal in India has a unique hobby: collecting postcards. She believes they are a wonderful way to learn ____33____ different places. Her collection began with a ____34____ of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Now, she has over 100 postcards from 32 countries and dreams of _____35_____ to these places someday. Hobbies like these not only bring joy but also provide a sense of achievement and purpose. IV 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 I’m a book lover. I started reading when I was seven years old. At first, I read picture books. Now I read novels, science books and history books. Reading changes me a lot. When I feel sad, I read books to relax. Books give me courage. When I meet problems, stories about brave people teach me not to give up. I also learn many life lessons from books. From Robinson Crusoe, I learn to be brave and independent. From The Little Women, I learn the importance of family and kindness. Good books are like teachers and friends. They teach me about the world and myself. I will keep reading all my life. 36. When did the writer start reading? ____________________________________________ 37. What does the writer do when he feels sad? ____________________________________________ 38. What lesson does the writer learn from Robinson Crusoe? ____________________________________________ 39. What do you think of reading? ____________________________________________ 40. 将文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最近参加的一次志愿者活动。请你给他写一封回信，介绍这次活动的情况。内容包括： 1. 活动的时间、地点和参与人员； 2. 你们在活动中做了什么； 3. 你的感受和收获。 要求： 1. 词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. Last weekend, I took part in a volunteer activity. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 注意：请把答案写在答题卷上，交卷时只交答题卷 I 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍 1．Who is not at school? A．Sarah. B．Mr. Li. C．Tony. 2. What is the second longest river in the world? A．The Nile. B．The Yangtze River. C．The Amazon River. 3. Which book has Dave read? A．Alice in Wonderland. B．Harry Potter. C．The adventures of Tom Sawyer. 4. What ingredient is Nancy looking for? A．Some salt. B．Some butter. C．Some lettuce. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A．How to greet each other when people meet in Russia. B．How to get on well with people in Russia. C．How to make friends in Russia. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第6-7小题。 6．What does Lisa like doing in her free time? A．Play the flute. B．Play basketball. C．Watch TV. 7．How did Lisa learn to play the flute? A．She had a teacher. B．She practiced a lot. C．She joined a club. 听下面一段对话，完成第8-9小题。 8．Which city did the rainstorm hit yesterday? A．Guangzhou. B．Guilin. C．Shanghai. 9．How many safety tips does Xiaoyu give for being caught (被困) in a rainstorm? A．1. B．2. C．3. 听下面一段对话，完成第10-11小题。 10. When did the man start to have eye pain? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 11．How long does the man spend on his smartphone every day? A．For about two hours. B．For about three hours. C．For about four hours. 听下面一段对话，完成第12-14小题。 12．Where did the floods happen? A．In south Bangladesh. B．In north Bangladesh. C．In west Bangladesh. 13．How many homes were damaged? A．1,500. B．2,000. C．2,500. 14．What did the floods wash away? A．Houses. B．Crops. C．Cows. 听下面一段对话，完成第15-17小题。 15. What is the name of the book? A．Exciting Places. B．Interesting Places. C．Your Favorite Food. 16．Where are the two speakers? A．In the library. B．In a bookshop. C．In a supermarket. 17．Why is the boy looking for the book again? A．Because he thinks it is interesting. B．Because he wants to read it on the bus. C．Because he needs the telephone number in the book. 听下面一段独白，完成第18-20小题。 18. Where does Mary do volunteer work? A．In the hospital. B．In the city library. C．In the primary school. 19．When did Mary start the volunteer work? A．One year ago. B．Half a year ago. C．Two years ago. 20．What does Mary learn from the work? A．To read more books. B．To be more patient. C．To make more friends. II阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Different people have different hobbies. Some people like doing sports, some like collecting things, and others like creative activities like calligraphy or writing poems. Hobbies can help us relax and reduce stress. My hobby is skiing. I started skiing when I was 10 years old. At first, I was scared of falling down, but my instructor taught me how to balance and control my skis. Now, I love skiing so much that I go skiing every winter. It makes me feel free and alive. My best friend, Tom, likes collecting stamps. He has collected stamps from more than 50 countries. He says that collecting stamps helps him learn about different cultures and history. He often shows me his stamp collection and tells me interesting stories about each stamp. Another friend, Lisa, is into yoga. She does yoga every morning to relax and keep fit. She says that yoga helps her reduce stress and stay calm. She even wants to become a yoga instructor one day. No matter what hobby we have, it’s important to make time for it. Hobbies are not just for fun—they can also help us grow and achieve our goals. 1. What is the writer’s hobby? A. Skiing. B. Collecting stamps. C. Yoga. 2. What does Tom like collecting? A. Postcards. B. Stamps. C. Coins. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hobbies are only for young people. B. We should give up hobbies if they are difficult. C. Hobbies can help us grow and achieve our goals. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍不同人拥有不同爱好，分别讲述作者、Tom、Lisa各自的爱好，并点明爱好对个人成长的意义。 【1题详解】 根据文章第二段“My hobby is skiing.”可知，作者的爱好是滑雪。 【2题详解】 根据文章第三段“My best friend, Tom, likes collecting stamps.”可知，Tom 喜欢收集邮票。 【3题详解】 根据文章最后一句“Hobbies are not just for fun—they can also help us grow and achieve our goals.”可知，爱好能帮助我们成长和实现目标。 B China is famous for its good manners and hospitality. When foreign friends visit a Chinese family, they will feel warm and welcome. When you arrive, the host will welcome you at the door. Then they will offer you tea and some snacks. They will talk with you to make you feel relaxed. For the meal, Chinese people always prepare more food than you can eat. During the meal, the host may pick food for you. This is a way to show their care. At the table, guests usually start eating first. After the meal, the host will still offer you fruit or tea. They will ask you to stay for a longer time. Being hospitable is a part of Chinese culture. We welcome friends from all over the world. 4. The underlined word “hospitality” means ________. A. 勤劳 B. 好客 C. 勇敢 5. What will the host do when you visit a Chinese family? ① Offer tea ② Prepare a big meal ③ Pick food for you A. ①②③ B. ①② C. ②③ 6. Why do Chinese hosts prepare so much food? A. To show their wealth. B. To show their care and welcome. C. To make guests full. 7. What surprises Western guests most? A. Hosts eat first at the table. B. Chinese people like drinking tea. C. Hosts pick food for guests. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国家庭对待外国朋友的热情好客，介绍了中国家庭接待外国朋友时的一系列行为以及这些行为所体现的文化内涵。 【4题详解】 第一段提到“China is famous for its good manners and hospitality. When foreign friends visit a Chinese family, they will feel warm and welcome.”，结合后文描述中国家庭接待外国朋友热情的种种表现，可知“hospitality”意思是好客。 【5题详解】 第二段提到“Then they will offer you tea and some snacks.”，第三段提到“For the meal, Chinese people always prepare more food than you can eat. During the meal, the host may pick food for you.”，所以当拜访中国家庭时，主人会提供茶、准备丰盛的饭菜、给客人夹菜，①②③都正确。 【6题详解】 第三段提到“For the meal, Chinese people always prepare more food than you can eat. During the meal, the host may pick food for you. This is a way to show their care.”，说明中国主人准备很多食物是为了表示他们的关心和欢迎。 【7题详解】 第三段提到“During the meal, the host may pick food for you.”，结合常识，主人为客人夹菜是中式独有的待客礼仪，不符合西方用餐习惯，最让西方客人惊讶。 C Tsunamis are one of the most dangerous natural disasters. They are usually caused by earthquakes under the sea. When a tsunami comes, the seawater rises suddenly and moves towards the land quickly. It can destroy (摧毁) everything in its way. In 2004, a big tsunami hit many countries around the Indian Ocean. It killed more than 200,000 people. Many people lost their homes. The tsunami also caused a lot of damage (破坏) to the environment. The water carried a lot of waste and pollution (污染) onto the land. Scientists are trying to find ways to predict (预测) tsunamis . They use special equipment (设备) to study the sea floor and the movement of the earth. If people know a tsunami is coming, they can move to safe places in time. This can help save many lives. 8. What usually causes tsunamis? A. Earthquakes. B. Strong winds. C. Heavy rain. 9. What happened in 2004? A. A big earthquake hit the Indian Ocean. B. A tsunami killed over 200,000 people. C. Scientists found a way to predict tsunamis. 10. What damage did the tsunami cause to the environment? A. It made the seawater rise suddenly. B. It killed many animals in the ocean. C. It brought waste and dirty things onto the land. 11. Why are scientists trying to predict tsunamis? A. To test new equipment. B. To save people’s lives. C. To study ocean animals. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了海啸的成因、巨大危害、2004 年印度洋海啸灾情，以及科学家研究预测海啸以救人。 【8题详解】 根据第一段第二句“They are usually caused by earthquakes under the sea.” (它们通常是由海底地震引起的) 可知，海啸通常由地震引起。 【9题详解】 根据第二段第一、二句“In 2004, a big tsunami hit many countries around the Indian Ocean. It killed more than 200,000 people.” (2004 年，一场大海啸袭击了印度洋周围的许多国家。它造成超过 20 万人死亡) 可知，2004 年发生的海啸导致超过 20 万人死亡。 【10题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“The water carried a lot of waste and pollution onto the land.” (海水将大量废物和污染带到了陆地上) 可知，海啸对环境造成的破坏是将废物和脏东西带到了陆地。 【11题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“This can help save many lives.” (这可以帮助挽救许多生命) 可知，科学家试图预测海啸的目的是为了挽救人们的生命。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A－E五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Start a Great Book Club Reading alone is great, but reading with friends is better. A book club is a good way to share your love for books. ____12____ First, find some friends who like reading. ____13____ It’s better to have 6-10 people. Too many people will make it hard to talk. Second, choose a book type. You can read novels, history books or science books. ____14____ For example, you can read only adventure stories or only books about animals. Third, plan your meeting time and place. You can meet once a month at your home or in the library. Finally, enjoy the sharing time. Everyone can talk about their favorite parts of the book. ____15____ It will be a great time. A. You can also set a simple theme for your club. B. Here are some easy steps to start one. C. You can also ask questions and talk about your feelings. D. Ask your classmates or family members to join you. E. They can help you choose interesting books. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了创办优质读书俱乐部的四个简单步骤。 【12题详解】 前句介绍读书俱乐部是分享读书热爱的好方式，后文依次出现First、Second、Third、Finally四个开办步骤。B项“Here are some easy steps to start one.”起到总起下文步骤的过渡作用，衔接上下文逻辑通顺。 【13题详解】 前文第一步说先找爱读书的朋友，后句说明俱乐部合适人数为6到10人。D项“Ask your classmates or family members to join you.”承接上文，说明去哪里寻找参与俱乐部的人，贴合本段找伙伴的主题。 【14题详解】 前句讲述可以选择小说、历史、科普等多种书籍类型，后文举例说明只读冒险故事或者动物相关书籍。A项“You can also set a simple theme for your club.”引出设定读书主题，后文例子正是对主题的具体解释，前后对应。 【15题详解】 前句说明每个人都可以聊书中自己最喜欢的片段，后句总结这段时光会十分愉快。C项“You can also ask questions and talk about your feelings.”补充读书会里除分享喜欢段落外的其他交流内容，拓展分享环节，行文流畅。 III语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your team ____16____ an important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too ____17____, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will ____18____ you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red and you may want to throw away your book, break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. However, if you do this, you may get a ____19____ or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger and it’s ____20____ for you to get angry sometimes. But you must ____21____ anger in a ____22____ way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with others such as parents, friends or a teacher. It’s ____23____. You can also do other things when you start to feel angry, such as taking a ____24____ breath, counting from 1 to 100, going for a bike ride and thinking about good things. Remember how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger ____25____ you. 16. A. loses B. joins C. copies 17. A. quick B. strict C. kind 18. A. offer B. explain C. tell 19. A. rest B. headache C. letter 20. A. unfair B. nervous C. normal 21. A. deal with B. get over C. give away 22. A. usual B. proper C. crazy 23. A. helpful B. careful C. hopeful 24. A. short B. final C. deep 25. A. understand B. control C. feel 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了愤怒这种情绪。许多事情都可能引发愤怒，愤怒时身体会有一些反应。隐藏愤怒对身体不好，适当的愤怒是正常的，但必须以恰当的方式处理，不能伤害自己或他人。可以通过与他人交谈、深呼吸、数数等方式缓解愤怒。 【16题详解】 句意：当你的队伍输掉一场重要比赛时。 输掉比赛是让人生气的原因之一，应用loses，意为“输掉”。joins“加入”、copies“复制”均不符合输球导致生气的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：或者当你觉得家规太严格时。 strict rules意为“严格的规定”。quick“快的”、kind“善良的”均不符合让人生气的规则特点。 【18题详解】 句意：通常，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你。 身体会通过一些信号“告诉”你生气了，应用tell。offer“提供”、explain“解释”均不符合身体发出信号的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，如果你这样做，你可能会头痛或胃痛。 隐藏愤怒可能导致“头痛”，应用headache。rest“休息”、letter“信件”均不符合身体不适的症状。 【20题详解】 句意：事实上，隐藏愤怒不好，有时生气是正常的。 偶尔生气是“正常的”情绪反应，应用normal。unfair“不公平的”、nervous“紧张的”均不符合对情绪的正常化描述。 【21题详解】 句意：但你必须以恰当的方式处理愤怒。 deal with意为“处理/应对”。get over“克服”、give away“赠送”均不符合处理情绪的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：但你必须以恰当的方式处理愤怒。 in a proper way意为“以恰当的方式”。usual“通常的”、crazy“疯狂的”均不符合正确处理情绪的方式。 【23题详解】 句意：这很有帮助。 向他人倾诉愤怒是有“帮助的”，应用helpful。careful“仔细的”、hopeful“有希望的”均不如helpful准确描述倾诉的作用。 【24题详解】 句意：你可以做其他事情，比如深呼吸。 take a deep breath是固定短语，意为“深呼吸”，符合缓解生气情绪的语境。short“短的”、final“最终的”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：不要让愤怒控制你。 control you意为“控制你”。understand“理解”、feel“感觉”均不符合愤怒主导行为的语境。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 reduce down it Italian fit friend travel out about program postcard stamp Hobbies are a great way to spend free time and bring many benefits. Some hobbies, like reading or listening to music, help people calm ____26____ after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, keep people ____27____. Creative hobbies, like painting, allow people to express themselves or ____28____ stress. Luca Bruno, an ____29____ teenager, enjoys making mobile phone apps. He finds ____30____ fun to create apps that help others. He started ____31____ at age ten after being inspired by famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app connects people who want to learn Italian, helping them study and make ____32____. Maya Badal in India has a unique hobby: collecting postcards. She believes they are a wonderful way to learn ____33____ different places. Her collection began with a ____34____ of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Now, she has over 100 postcards from 32 countries and dreams of _____35_____ to these places someday. Hobbies like these not only bring joy but also provide a sense of achievement and purpose. 【答案】26. down 27. fit 28. reduce 29. Italian 30. it 31. programming 32. friends 33. about 34. postcard 35. traveling##travelling 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱好对人们的益处，包括放松身心、保持健康、缓解压力，并通过Luca和Maya的例子，展现了不同爱好带来的乐趣与成长。 【26题详解】 句意：一些爱好，比如阅读或听音乐，能帮助人们在忙碌的一天后平静下来。固定搭配calm down表示“平静下来”，此处需用down。 【27题详解】 句意：体育爱好，比如打网球或做瑜伽，能让人们保持健康。固定搭配keep fit表示“保持健康”，此处需用fit。 【28题详解】 句意：创造性爱好，比如绘画，能让人们表达自我或减轻压力。结合语境，此处需用reduce表示“减少、减轻”，与stress搭配表示“减压”，此处与express是并列关系，所以应用动词原形。 【29题详解】 句意：Luca Bruno，一个意大利的青少年，喜欢制作手机应用程序。修饰名词teenager需用形容词，此处需用Italian表示“意大利的”。 【30题详解】 句意：他发现制作帮助他人的应用程序很有趣。固定句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.”表示“发现做某事……”，此处需用it作形式宾语。 【31题详解】 句意：他十岁时受启发于出身程序员的著名商人，开始编程。结合后文“programmers”，此处需用programming（program的动名词形式），表示“编程”，start doing sth.表示“开始做某事”。 【32题详解】 句意：他最新的应用程序连接想学习意大利语的人，帮助他们学习并交朋友。固定搭配make friends表示“交朋友”，此处需用friends（friend 的复数形式）。 【33题详解】 句意：她认为它们是了解不同地方的好方式。固定搭配learn about表示“了解、得知”，此处需用about。 【34题详解】 句意：她的收藏始于一张敦煌莫高窟的明信片。结合前文“collecting postcards”，此处需用postcard表示“明信片”，不定冠词a后跟单数形式。 【35题详解】 句意：现在，她有来自32个国家的100多张明信片，并梦想有一天去这些地方旅行。固定搭配dream of doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”，此处需用traveling/travelling（travel的动名词形式），表示“旅行”。 IV 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 I’m a book lover. I started reading when I was seven years old. At first, I read picture books. Now I read novels, science books and history books. Reading changes me a lot. When I feel sad, I read books to relax. Books give me courage. When I meet problems, stories about brave people teach me not to give up. I also learn many life lessons from books. From Robinson Crusoe, I learn to be brave and independent. From The Little Women, I learn the importance of family and kindness. Good books are like teachers and friends. They teach me about the world and myself. I will keep reading all my life. 36. When did the writer start reading? ____________________________________________ 37. What does the writer do when he feels sad? ____________________________________________ 38. What lesson does the writer learn from Robinson Crusoe? ____________________________________________ 39. What do you think of reading? ____________________________________________ 40. 将文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】36. When he was seven years old. 37. He reads books to relax. 38. To be brave and independent. 39. Reading is helpful. It can teach us lessons and make us grow. 40. 好书如良师益友（或者“好书就像老师和朋友”）。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名书迷的阅读经历，以及阅读带给自己的改变和收获。 【36题详解】 原文第一段提到“I started reading when I was seven years old.”，直接提取时间信息即可。 【37题详解】 原文第二段提到“When I feel sad, I read books to relax.”，直接提取对应的行为即可。 【38题详解】 原文第三段提到“From Robinson Crusoe, I learn to be brave and independent.”，直接提取学到的品质即可。 【39题详解】 开放性问题，可结合文中观点作答，示例表达了阅读的益处，言之有理即可。 【40题详解】 划线句“Good books are like teachers and friends.”是比喻句，翻译为“好书就像老师和朋友”，准确传达了原文的含义。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最近参加的一次志愿者活动。请你给他写一封回信，介绍这次活动的情况。内容包括： 1. 活动的时间、地点和参与人员； 2. 你们在活动中做了什么； 3. 你的感受和收获。 要求： 1. 词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. Last weekend, I took part in a volunteer activity. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. Last weekend, I took part in a volunteer activity. I went to the old people’s home with my classmates. We brought some flowers and fruits for the old people. When we arrived, we helped them clean their rooms and wash their clothes. Then we talked with them and listened to their interesting stories. After that, we sang songs and danced for them. They were very happy. I felt tired but happy. I learned that helping others can bring us a lot of joy. It also makes us more responsible. I will take part in more volunteer activities in the future. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信格式的作文，用一般过去时为主（活动描述），一般现在/将来时为辅（感受与计划） 明确要点：活动的时间、地点与参与人员；活动中的具体行为；个人感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；书信格式规范；词数需控制在80-100词之间（开头结尾不计入） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应来信，引出本次志愿者活动主题 主体段：具体描述活动过程（时间、地点、参与人员、活动内容） 结尾段：抒发活动感受，点明收获并表达未来参与意愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动基本信息 时间：Last weekend/last Sunday/last Saturday等 地点：the old people's home/the nursing home/the community center等 参与人员：my classmates/my friends/our volunteer group等 要点二：活动具体行为 准备物品：brought some flowers and fruits/brought cards/brought snacks等 服务内容：clean their rooms/wash their clothes/chat with them/listen to their stories/sing songs/dance for them/read newspapers to them等 要点三：个人感受与收获 直接感受：tired but happy/pleased/excited/moved等 核心收获：helping others can bring us a lot of joy/makes us more responsible/teaches us to care for the elderly/helps us understand the meaning of volunteering等 未来计划：take part in more volunteer activities/join the school volunteer club/help more people in need等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $