精品解析：湖南岳阳市临湘市2026年上学期期末练习题八年级英语

2026年上学期期末练习题 八年级 英语 （本试卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共两部分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jeff like to do to relax himself? A. Listen to music. B. Go outdoors. C. Play soccer. 2. Which book has Peter already finished reading? A. Peter Pan. B. My Childhood. C. The Secret Garden. 3. How long has Ella been a volunteer? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year. 4. How does Susan feel? A. Angry. B. Upset. C. Surprised. 5. What was Haitao doing when the typhoon hit? A. He was reading. B. He was driving home. C. He was having dinner. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后各有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Tony unhappy? A. Because he has a cold. B. Because he misses his mom. C. Because his brother has a headache. 7. Where are the speakers now? A. At a bus station. B. At school. C. At a hospital. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What problem does Bob have? A. Having too much housework. B. Getting poor grades. C. Not having enough free time. 9. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What sports shows does Mike like watching best? A. Volleyball games. B. Tennis games. C. Basketball games. 11. When did Tina start to learn to play tennis? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of eight. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What did Emma collect for the animal hospital? A. Some money. B. Some toys. C. Some food. 13. Why did Tom prepare games for the animals? A. To make them feel comfortable. B. To help them find new homes. C. To let them stay around people. 14. What will the two speakers do next? A. Visit the hospital together. B. Encourage others to join. C. Collect more things for animals. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where will the man go next week? A. To Canada. B. To China. C. To America. 16. How does the man usually accept a gift? A. He uses both hands. B. He uses only one hand. C. He asks others to accept it. 17. What is impolite in China? A. Send gifts to friends. B. To shake hands with people. C. To try the food first. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was Tom’s father doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was watching TV. B. He was cooking. C. He was cleaning. 19. Where did they hide? A. Under the chair. B. Under the table. C. Under the bed. 20. When did the earthquake probably take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Knowing how to use a fire extinguisher could save lives in an emergency. The key is to use the “PASS”. Now, let’s learn how to follow this tip to put out a fire. REMEMBER: If the flames are taller than you, or the fire is getting bigger, leave quickly. Get everybody out or away from the area before using an extinguisher. 1. What is the order to use a fire extinguisher? A. Aim→Pull→Squeeze→Sweep B. Pull→Aim→Squeeze→Sweep C. Squeeze→Sweep→ Aim→Pull 2. Which of the following is CORRECT according to the text? A. B. C. 3. The passage is most probably from ________. A. a safety instruction B. a storybook C. a travel guide 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了灭火器“PASS”四步使用方法，同时提醒火势过大时要立刻撤离避险。 【1题详解】 文章依次标注“STEP1 Pull”、“STEP2 Aim”、“STEP3 Squeeze”、“STEP4 Sweep”，对应顺序就是拔销→对准火源根部→压下压把→左右扫射。 【2题详解】 文章“Aim at the base of the fire instead of the flames”，要求对准火焰根部喷射，C符合要求。 【3题详解】 文章讲解灭火器使用的安全操作规范，属于安全说明。 B When I was 14, my parents told me I could go on a trip to my grandma’s village alone. I was excited but also a little nervous. It was the first time to travel alone. On the day of the trip, my dad took me to the bus station. He gave me some money and told me to call him when I arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat. I talked to a woman next to me. She was a teacher and told me interesting stories about her students. When the bus arrived at the village, I got off and looked around. I didn’t see my grandma. I started to worry. So I called my dad. He told me grandma was on her way. Ten minutes later, I saw grandma walking towards me with a big smile. During my stay in the village, I helped grandma do housework. I learned to cook local food. I also made friends with some kids in the village. We played games and explored the hills together. When it was time to go home, I felt sad but also proud of myself. I had traveled alone and learned many new things. This trip taught me that growing up means being brave and independent. 4. Why was the writer nervous before the trip? A. Because he had never traveled alone. B. Because his grandma wouldn’t meet him. C. Because he was afraid of taking the bus. 5. What did the writer do during his stay in the village? A. He only played games with friends. B. He learned to cook local food. C. He explored the city with friends. 6. How did the writer feel when he went home? A. Only excited. B. Sad but proud. C. Nervous but happy. 7. What did the writer learn from this trip? A. Traveling alone is dangerous. B. Grandma’s village is boring. C. Growing up means being brave and independent. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者14岁时第一次独自去奶奶家村庄旅行的经历及感悟。 【4题详解】 第一段最后一句“It was the first time to travel alone.”直接给出答案：作者感到紧张是因为这是他第一次独自旅行。 【5题详解】 第四段“I learned to cook local food.”直接给出答案：作者在村庄期间学会了做当地食物。 【6题详解】 最后一段第一句“When it was time to go home, I felt sad but also proud of myself.”指出，作者回家时感到难过但同时也为自己感到自豪。 【7题详解】 文章最后一句“This trip taught me that growing up means being brave and independent.”指出，作者从这次旅行中学到成长意味着勇敢和独立。 C The movie Dear You has become a big hit across China these days. It comes from true stories of overseas Chinese, and uses the old “qiaopi (侨批): a letter” tradition to tell a warm story of love and kindness. It is popular with different ages. The story takes place between Chaoshan and Thailand. It tells about a grandma from Chaoshan who waits for her husband for many years. He left his hometown to work in Thailand many years ago, and she raised their children alone with the money and letters he sent home. These special letters with money, called “qiaopi”, became her only comfort in the long waiting days. However, her grandson found out the sad truth later. The husband died not long after he got to Thailand. A kind local Chinese woman named Xie Nanzhi knew this truth. She kept it secret and wrote letters and sent money in the husband’s name for nearly 40 years, just to let the grandma live a peaceful and hopeful life. The movie has no famous stars or amazing stories, but it still touches people’s hearts deeply. It shows the great warmth between two strange women and tells us that true kindness is always quiet and long-lasting. 8. What is “qiaopi” according to the passage? A. A popular movie. B. A traditional game. C. A kind of special letter with money. 9. The underlined word “comfort” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. 骄傲 B. 安慰 C. 压力 10. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The grandma lived a rich life. B. The movie is full of exciting stories. C. The two women didn’t meet at first. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A movie about true kindness. B. The life between Chaoshan and Thailand. C. The history of the “qiaopi” tradition. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍热门电影《给阿嬷的情书》，讲述依托侨批习俗改编的潮汕奶奶苦等丈夫，陌生女子代其寄信汇款四十年的温情故事，并点明影片以平凡善意打动观众。 【8题详解】 第二段“These special letters with money, called ‘qiaopi’...”提及“侨批”是一种附带钱款的特殊信件。 【9题详解】 结合第二段的描述，老奶奶独自抚养孩子、多年等待丈夫归来，“侨批”是她漫长等待岁月里唯一的精神寄托，由此可推知“comfort”意为“安慰”。 【10题详解】 第三段“A kind local Chinese woman named Xie Nanzhi knew this truth. She kept it secret and wrote letters and sent money in the husband’s name for nearly 40 years...”提及谢南枝身处泰国，一直以奶奶丈夫的身份匿名寄信，可推知两人最初并未见面。 【11题详解】 本文开篇引入电影《给阿嬷的情书》，随后介绍电影的剧情，最后点明电影传递的“善意长久温暖”的核心，全文围绕这部关于真善美的电影展开，核心是介绍这部展现真实善意的温暖作品。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you go to a dinner party or eat out, table manners are very important. It will make us happy and comfortable. There are some things you should remember at the dinner table. ____12____ No one wants to be disturbed (打扰) by a ringing phone. Before you have dinner, put your phone on silent or put it in a pocket. Pass all food dishes to the right. If you’re serving your own food, keep passing dishes on your right. ____13____ If you’d like to eat more, politely ask them to pass you a dish. Chew (咀嚼) slowly with your mouth closed. ____14____ And it’s a polite behavior to eat food slowly. If you want to say something, finish what’s in your mouth and swallow (咽下) before speaking. Help clean the table at the end of the meal. If you’re at a family dinner, you should help to clean up the table. ____15____ The host will really thank you, and you might receive an invitation to the next dinner party. A. Don’t make a noise while eating. B. Put your phone on silent. C. You could even wash the dishes. D. Try not to show anyone your food as you chew. E. It’s impolite to reach over anyone to get more food. 【答案】12. B 13. E 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在餐桌上应注意的几条基本礼仪，包括手机静音、传递食物的方式、咀嚼礼节以及餐后帮忙清理等。 【12题详解】 第二段提到“No one wants to be disturbed by a ringing phone.”，说明就餐时手机铃声会打扰他人，后文又指出“Before you have dinner, put your phone on silent or put it in a pocket.”，即建议将手机调至静音。选项B“Put your phone on silent.”能够概括该段主旨，作为小标题最合适。 【13题详解】 第三段讲述食物的传递方式，前文提到“keep passing dishes on your right”，后文说“If you’d like to eat more, politely ask them to pass you a dish.”，说明不应自己越过他人去取食物。选项E“It’s impolite to reach over anyone to get more food.”与前后文形成逻辑衔接，解释了为什么要通过礼貌请求来获取食物。 【14题详解】 第四段主题是“Chew slowly with your mouth closed.”，强调咀嚼时闭嘴、不发出声音。选项中D“Try not to show anyone your food as you chew.”与该主题一致，且与后文“finish what’s in your mouth and swallow before speaking”相呼应，符合语境。 【15题详解】 第五段讲餐后帮忙清理餐桌，前文提到“you should help to clean up the table”，后文说“The host will really thank you”，说明这种帮助可以是更进一步的行动。选项C“You could even wash the dishes.”承接前文，提出比清理餐桌更进一步的帮助（洗碗），与后文“主人会感谢你”形成合理递进。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所出的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many amazing natural wonders on Earth. They show the beauty of our planet and make us feel surprised. Mount Qomolangma is one of the ____16____ mountains in the world. It is between China and Nepal, and its height is about 8,848.86 meters. ____17____ climbing it is not easy, many people still dream of reaching its top. The Dead Sea is ____18____ special place. It is the lowest point on Earth, and its ____19____ is about 430 meters below sea level. The water here has much salt, so people can float easily in it and won’t ____20____. Have you heard of the Mariana Trench? It is in the western Pacific Ocean. It is the deepest part of the ocean, and very few people ____21____ it so far. These natural wonders are the great gift from nature. We should cherish (珍惜) these wonders and ____22____ our Earth. Every time we learn about them, we will feel the magic of nature and be more grateful for the world we live in. Many scientists spend years on the ____23____ of these wonders to know more about our planet. ____24____ amazing nature is to create such places, and we can always find new joy in these natural ____25____. 16. A. high B. higher C. highest 17. A. Although B. When C. Because 18. A. other B. another C. others 19. A. depth B. surface C. bottom 20. A. sink B. stand C. fall 21. A. visit B. visited C. have visited 22. A. protect B. check C. attack 23. A. difference B. structure C. measurement 24. A. How B. What C. Which 25. A. views B. wonders C. environment 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了珠穆朗玛峰、死海和马里亚纳海沟等自然奇观，强调了自然的壮丽与神奇，并呼吁人们珍惜地球、保护环境。 【16题详解】 句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山脉之一。 根据“one of the...mountains in the world”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，应用最高级highest。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然攀登它并不容易，但许多人仍然梦想着到达它的顶峰。 前句“climbing it is not easy”与后句“many people still dream of reaching its top”之间存在让步关系，表示“虽然……但是……”，应用连词Although引导让步状语从句。 【18题详解】 句意：死海是另一个特别的地方。 前文已提到珠穆朗玛峰，此处引入另一个自然奇观，表示“另一个”，应用代词another。other后接名词复数；others后不接名词，指代复数。 【19题详解】 句意：它是地球上的最低点，其表面海拔约430米。 根据“about 430 meters above sea level”可知，此处描述的是死海的“表面”海拔高度。depth“深度”不符，bottom“底部”也不符合海拔描述。 【20题详解】 句意：这里的水含盐量很高，所以人们可以轻松地漂浮在其中，不会下沉。 前文提到“浮起来”，对应“不会下沉”，应用动词sink“下沉”。stand“站立”、fall“掉落”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：它是海洋最深的部分，到目前为止很少有人去过那里。 根据“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示“到目前为止”已完成的动作，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“few people”为复数，应用have visited。 【22题详解】 句意：我们应该珍惜这些奇观并保护我们的地球。 前文提到“珍惜”，后文应对应“保护”地球，应用动词protect“保护”。check“检查”、attack“攻击”语义不符。 【23题详解】 句意：许多科学家花费数年时间对这些奇观进行测量，以更多地了解我们的星球。 根据“to know more about our planet”可知，科学家通过“测量”来获取数据，应用名词measurement“测量”。difference“差异”、structure“结构”均不符合上下文逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：大自然创造这样的地方是多么令人惊叹啊！ 此处为感叹句，修饰形容词“amazing”，应用How引导，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。What用于修饰名词，Which用于选择疑问句。 【25题详解】 句意：我们总能从这些自然奇观中找到新的乐趣。 前文反复提及“natural wonders”，此处指代这些奇观，应用名词wonders“奇观”。views“风景”、environment“环境”均不如wonders贴合主题。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在方框里选择合适的单词或单词的正确形式填空。 thankful prepare a danger surprise we stay fast on but Heavy rain swept through the quiet mountain villages in Changde, Hunan last month. ____26____ the evening of May 18th, 2026, Li Wei was doing his homework while his grandma ____27____ dinner for the whole family. Outside the house, the rain poured down heavily. However, most villagers were busy as usual. They didn’t realize the ____28____ at all. As time went by, thick dark clouds gathered in the sky and the wind blew strongly. All of ____29____ sudden, the whole village became dark. Villagers felt ____30____ when they saw rainwater slowly entering their yards. The village loudspeakers (喇叭) warned everyone ____31____ calm and move to higher places at once. People collected some food and clothes quickly to the safe places. After great efforts, Li Wei and his family finally climbed onto a nearby rooftop (屋顶). They felt scared, ____32____ they never gave up the chance to survive. They looked around and saw water rise much ____33____ than they expected. They felt worried because the flood water was still rising. ____34____, rescue teams arrived soon. With the help of the rescuers, all the villagers were successfully saved. During the difficult situation, Li Wei’s family and their neighbour helped each other to get through the terrible disaster. Floods are terrible natural disasters and bring us lots of trouble. Working as a team really makes ____35____ stronger when we face hard times. 【答案】26. On 27. was preparing 28. danger 29. a 30. surprised 31. to stay 32. but 33. faster 34. Thankfully 35. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2026年5月湖南常德山村遭遇暴雨洪水时，李伟一家和村民们在危机中互相帮助、最终获救的故事，强调了团队合作在困难时期的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：在2026年5月18日的晚上，李伟正在做作业，而他的奶奶正在为全家准备晚餐。空格后“the evening of May 18th”是具体某一天的晚上，表示“在具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚”时，介词应用“on”。 【27题详解】 句意：在2026年5月18日的晚上，李伟正在做作业，而他的奶奶正在为全家准备晚餐。此处表示“奶奶正在准备晚餐”，与“was doing”构成过去进行时，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。主语“his grandma”为单数，故填was preparing。 【28题详解】 句意：他们完全没有意识到危险。前文提到暴雨倾盆，但村民并未意识到潜在的风险，此处作realize的宾语，应用名词“danger”表示“危险”。 【29题详解】 句意：突然，整个村庄变得一片漆黑。固定短语“all of a sudden”意为“突然”，此处应用不定冠词“a”构成该短语。 【30题详解】 句意：当村民们看到雨水慢慢进入他们的院子时，他们感到惊讶。此处作felt的表语，修饰人的感受，应用形容词“surprised”表示“感到惊讶的”。 【31题详解】 句意：村里的喇叭警告每个人保持冷静，并立即转移到更高的地方。固定搭配“warn sb to do sth”表示“警告某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式“to stay”作宾语补足语。 【32题详解】 句意：他们感到害怕，但他们从未放弃生存的机会。前句“感到害怕”和后句“不放弃机会”之间存在转折关系，应用连词“but”连接。 【33题详解】 句意：他们环顾四周，看到水位上升得比他们预期的要快得多。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，修饰动词“rise”应用副词“fast”的比较级“faster”，表示“更快地”。 【34题详解】 句意：幸运的是，救援队很快就到达了。此处修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”，应用副词“Thankfully”，位于句首首字母大写。 【35题详解】 句意：当我们面对困难时期时，团队合作真的使我们更强大。此处作“makes”的宾语，指代“我们所有人”，应用人称代词宾格“us”。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线句子。 Football is the most popular sport all over the world. The FIFA World Cup, held every four years, attracts lots of fans. Top teams from different countries fight for the world champion. When we watch World Cup matches, we not only enjoy wonderful goals but also learn teamwork spirit. Great players like Messi teach us that success comes from hard practice. I study in a middle school in Hunan. The World Cup makes me crazy about football, and I also pay much attention to Hunan Super League, short for Xiangchao. It is a special local football game in our province. Its rule moves me most: every team must send at least three middle school students to play in each match. Lots of teenage players score goals and show their talent on the field. I love it because it builds a good bridge between school football and professional games. Our school has a small football field. Every afternoon, my classmates and I practice running, passing and shooting. We take part in school football matches and dream of playing in Xiangchao one day. Just like World Cup players, we encourage each other when we fall behind. Football makes our school life colorful. The World Cup lets us see football culture in the world, while Xiangchao brings football dreams closer to Hunan teenagers. I will keep training hard. I hope more students in countryside can love football and chase (追赶) their sports dreams on the green grass. 36. What spirit can we learn from watching the World Cup matches? _________________________________________________________________ 37. Why does the writer love Xiangchao? _________________________________________________________________ 38. How do the writer and his classmates practice football every afternoon? _________________________________________________________________ 39. What’s your dream about football after reading this passage? _________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Teamwork spirit. 37. Because it builds a good bridge between school football and professional games. 38. By running, passing and shooting. 39. My dream is to play football well and take part in Xiangchao one day./I will practice hard after school and never give up. 40. 世界杯让我们领略世界足球文化，而湘超则让湖南青少年离足球梦想更近一步。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了足球运动的全球影响力，以及作者对足球的热爱，特别提到了湖南本土足球赛事“湘超”及其对青少年足球发展的促进作用，表达了作者对足球梦想的追求。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“When we watch World Cup matches, we not only enjoy wonderful goals but also learn teamwork spirit.”可知，看世界杯比赛可以欣赏精彩的进球并学习团队合作精神。答案可直接提取原文内容。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“I love it because it builds a good bridge between school football and professional games.”可知，作者喜欢湘超是因为它在校园足球和职业比赛之间架起了一座桥梁。这是原文中的因果表述，直接提取原因即可。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“Every afternoon, my classmates and I practice running, passing and shooting.”可知，作者和同学每天下午通过跑步、传球和射门来练习足球。题干问的是方式（How），因此用“By doing...”结构作答。 【39题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。可结合文中作者对湘超的向往、对训练的热爱等内容，合理表达自己的足球梦想即可，注意语句通顺、逻辑清晰。 【40题详解】 画线句为“The World Cup lets us see football culture in the world, while Xiangchao brings football dreams closer to Hunan teenagers.”。翻译时注意：“lets us see”译为“让我们领略”；“football culture in the world”译为“世界足球文化”；“while”表示对比，译为“而”；“brings...closer to...”译为“让……离……更近”；“Hunan teenagers”译为“湖南青少年”。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 岳阳市某博物馆正在为“讲好岳阳故事，传播本土文化”的活动招募讲解员志愿者。假如你是李华，想参加此次活动，请你根据以下提示用英语向活动负责人写一封自荐信。 Personal Information Age: 14 years old Hometown: Yueyang Talents&Skills be good at speaking English; be interested in local culture; be willing to help others; … Your Plans … 注意：1．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； 2．写作词数为80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to be a volunteer for the “Telling Yueyang Stories, Spreading Local Culture” activity. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to be a volunteer for the “Telling Yueyang Stories, Spreading Local Culture” activity. My name is Li Hua, a 14-year-old student from Yueyang. I am good at speaking English and I can talk with foreign visitors freely. I am very interested in local Yueyang culture, so I know many interesting old stories here. I am outgoing and always willing to help others. If I am lucky enough to get this volunteer chance, I will carefully learn all knowledge about the museum’s collections and patiently introduce our Yueyang culture to every visitor. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：个人信息（年龄、籍贯）、才能和技能、志愿者工作计划 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 开头部分：点明写作目的，表达想要成为志愿者的意愿 主体部分：依次介绍个人基本信息、符合招募要求的才能和技能 结尾部分：说明自己的服务计划，衔接题干给定结尾表达期盼 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人信息 年龄：a 14-year-old student/I am 14 years old等 籍贯：…student from Yueyang/Yueyang is my hometown/I have grown up in Yueyang since I was born.等 要点二：才能和技能 擅长英语口语：I am good at speaking English and I can talk with foreign visitors freely./I do well in spoken English and can talk with foreigners fluently.等 对本土文化感兴趣：I am very interested in local Yueyang culture, so I know many interesting old stories here./I show great love for our local culture and have learned many old stories of Yueyang.等 乐于助人：I am outgoing and always willing to help others./I am always ready to give a hand to people in need.等 其他才能和技能：I have a good memory and can remember all the exhibition information clearly./I visit the museum twice a month, so I am very familiar with its every area.等 要点三：志愿者工作计划 计划：carefully learn all knowledge about the museum’s collections and patiently introduce our Yueyang culture to every visitor/practice my introduction skills and learn more details about the collections/answer visitors’ questions patiently and do my best to help them等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期期末练习题 八年级 英语 （本试卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共两部分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jeff like to do to relax himself? A. Listen to music. B. Go outdoors. C. Play soccer. 2. Which book has Peter already finished reading? A. Peter Pan. B. My Childhood. C. The Secret Garden. 3. How long has Ella been a volunteer? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year. 4. How does Susan feel? A. Angry. B. Upset. C. Surprised. 5. What was Haitao doing when the typhoon hit? A. He was reading. B. He was driving home. C. He was having dinner. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后各有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Tony unhappy? A. Because he has a cold. B. Because he misses his mom. C. Because his brother has a headache. 7. Where are the speakers now? A. At a bus station. B. At school. C. At a hospital. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What problem does Bob have? A. Having too much housework. B. Getting poor grades. C. Not having enough free time. 9. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What sports shows does Mike like watching best? A. Volleyball games. B. Tennis games. C. Basketball games. 11. When did Tina start to learn to play tennis? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of eight. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What did Emma collect for the animal hospital? A. Some money. B. Some toys. C. Some food. 13. Why did Tom prepare games for the animals? A. To make them feel comfortable. B. To help them find new homes. C. To let them stay around people. 14. What will the two speakers do next? A. Visit the hospital together. B. Encourage others to join. C. Collect more things for animals. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where will the man go next week? A. To Canada. B. To China. C. To America. 16. How does the man usually accept a gift? A. He uses both hands. B. He uses only one hand. C. He asks others to accept it. 17. What is impolite in China? A. Send gifts to friends. B. To shake hands with people. C. To try the food first. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was Tom’s father doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was watching TV. B. He was cooking. C. He was cleaning. 19. Where did they hide? A. Under the chair. B. Under the table. C. Under the bed. 20. When did the earthquake probably take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Knowing how to use a fire extinguisher could save lives in an emergency. The key is to use the “PASS”. Now, let’s learn how to follow this tip to put out a fire. REMEMBER: If the flames are taller than you, or the fire is getting bigger, leave quickly. Get everybody out or away from the area before using an extinguisher. 1. What is the order to use a fire extinguisher? A. Aim→Pull→Squeeze→Sweep B. Pull→Aim→Squeeze→Sweep C. Squeeze→Sweep→ Aim→Pull 2. Which of the following is CORRECT according to the text? A. B. C. 3. The passage is most probably from ________. A. a safety instruction B. a storybook C. a travel guide B When I was 14, my parents told me I could go on a trip to my grandma’s village alone. I was excited but also a little nervous. It was the first time to travel alone. On the day of the trip, my dad took me to the bus station. He gave me some money and told me to call him when I arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat. I talked to a woman next to me. She was a teacher and told me interesting stories about her students. When the bus arrived at the village, I got off and looked around. I didn’t see my grandma. I started to worry. So I called my dad. He told me grandma was on her way. Ten minutes later, I saw grandma walking towards me with a big smile. During my stay in the village, I helped grandma do housework. I learned to cook local food. I also made friends with some kids in the village. We played games and explored the hills together. When it was time to go home, I felt sad but also proud of myself. I had traveled alone and learned many new things. This trip taught me that growing up means being brave and independent. 4. Why was the writer nervous before the trip? A. Because he had never traveled alone. B. Because his grandma wouldn’t meet him. C. Because he was afraid of taking the bus. 5. What did the writer do during his stay in the village? A. He only played games with friends. B. He learned to cook local food. C. He explored the city with friends. 6. How did the writer feel when he went home? A. Only excited. B. Sad but proud. C. Nervous but happy. 7. What did the writer learn from this trip? A. Traveling alone is dangerous. B. Grandma’s village is boring. C. Growing up means being brave and independent. C The movie Dear You has become a big hit across China these days. It comes from true stories of overseas Chinese, and uses the old “qiaopi (侨批): a letter” tradition to tell a warm story of love and kindness. It is popular with different ages. The story takes place between Chaoshan and Thailand. It tells about a grandma from Chaoshan who waits for her husband for many years. He left his hometown to work in Thailand many years ago, and she raised their children alone with the money and letters he sent home. These special letters with money, called “qiaopi”, became her only comfort in the long waiting days. However, her grandson found out the sad truth later. The husband died not long after he got to Thailand. A kind local Chinese woman named Xie Nanzhi knew this truth. She kept it secret and wrote letters and sent money in the husband’s name for nearly 40 years, just to let the grandma live a peaceful and hopeful life. The movie has no famous stars or amazing stories, but it still touches people’s hearts deeply. It shows the great warmth between two strange women and tells us that true kindness is always quiet and long-lasting. 8. What is “qiaopi” according to the passage? A. A popular movie. B. A traditional game. C. A kind of special letter with money. 9. The underlined word “comfort” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. 骄傲 B. 安慰 C. 压力 10. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The grandma lived a rich life. B. The movie is full of exciting stories. C. The two women didn’t meet at first. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A movie about true kindness. B. The life between Chaoshan and Thailand. C. The history of the “qiaopi” tradition. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you go to a dinner party or eat out, table manners are very important. It will make us happy and comfortable. There are some things you should remember at the dinner table. ____12____ No one wants to be disturbed (打扰) by a ringing phone. Before you have dinner, put your phone on silent or put it in a pocket. Pass all food dishes to the right. If you’re serving your own food, keep passing dishes on your right. ____13____ If you’d like to eat more, politely ask them to pass you a dish. Chew (咀嚼) slowly with your mouth closed. ____14____ And it’s a polite behavior to eat food slowly. If you want to say something, finish what’s in your mouth and swallow (咽下) before speaking. Help clean the table at the end of the meal. If you’re at a family dinner, you should help to clean up the table. ____15____ The host will really thank you, and you might receive an invitation to the next dinner party. A. Don’t make a noise while eating. B. Put your phone on silent. C. You could even wash the dishes. D. Try not to show anyone your food as you chew. E. It’s impolite to reach over anyone to get more food. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所出的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many amazing natural wonders on Earth. They show the beauty of our planet and make us feel surprised. Mount Qomolangma is one of the ____16____ mountains in the world. It is between China and Nepal, and its height is about 8,848.86 meters. ____17____ climbing it is not easy, many people still dream of reaching its top. The Dead Sea is ____18____ special place. It is the lowest point on Earth, and its ____19____ is about 430 meters below sea level. The water here has much salt, so people can float easily in it and won’t ____20____. Have you heard of the Mariana Trench? It is in the western Pacific Ocean. It is the deepest part of the ocean, and very few people ____21____ it so far. These natural wonders are the great gift from nature. We should cherish (珍惜) these wonders and ____22____ our Earth. Every time we learn about them, we will feel the magic of nature and be more grateful for the world we live in. Many scientists spend years on the ____23____ of these wonders to know more about our planet. ____24____ amazing nature is to create such places, and we can always find new joy in these natural ____25____. 16. A. high B. higher C. highest 17. A. Although B. When C. Because 18. A. other B. another C. others 19. A. depth B. surface C. bottom 20. A. sink B. stand C. fall 21. A. visit B. visited C. have visited 22. A. protect B. check C. attack 23. A. difference B. structure C. measurement 24. A. How B. What C. Which 25. A. views B. wonders C. environment 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在方框里选择合适的单词或单词的正确形式填空。 thankful prepare a danger surprise we stay fast on but Heavy rain swept through the quiet mountain villages in Changde, Hunan last month. ____26____ the evening of May 18th, 2026, Li Wei was doing his homework while his grandma ____27____ dinner for the whole family. Outside the house, the rain poured down heavily. However, most villagers were busy as usual. They didn’t realize the ____28____ at all. As time went by, thick dark clouds gathered in the sky and the wind blew strongly. All of ____29____ sudden, the whole village became dark. Villagers felt ____30____ when they saw rainwater slowly entering their yards. The village loudspeakers (喇叭) warned everyone ____31____ calm and move to higher places at once. People collected some food and clothes quickly to the safe places. After great efforts, Li Wei and his family finally climbed onto a nearby rooftop (屋顶). They felt scared, ____32____ they never gave up the chance to survive. They looked around and saw water rise much ____33____ than they expected. They felt worried because the flood water was still rising. ____34____, rescue teams arrived soon. With the help of the rescuers, all the villagers were successfully saved. During the difficult situation, Li Wei’s family and their neighbour helped each other to get through the terrible disaster. Floods are terrible natural disasters and bring us lots of trouble. Working as a team really makes ____35____ stronger when we face hard times. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线句子。 Football is the most popular sport all over the world. The FIFA World Cup, held every four years, attracts lots of fans. Top teams from different countries fight for the world champion. When we watch World Cup matches, we not only enjoy wonderful goals but also learn teamwork spirit. Great players like Messi teach us that success comes from hard practice. I study in a middle school in Hunan. The World Cup makes me crazy about football, and I also pay much attention to Hunan Super League, short for Xiangchao. It is a special local football game in our province. Its rule moves me most: every team must send at least three middle school students to play in each match. Lots of teenage players score goals and show their talent on the field. I love it because it builds a good bridge between school football and professional games. Our school has a small football field. Every afternoon, my classmates and I practice running, passing and shooting. We take part in school football matches and dream of playing in Xiangchao one day. Just like World Cup players, we encourage each other when we fall behind. Football makes our school life colorful. The World Cup lets us see football culture in the world, while Xiangchao brings football dreams closer to Hunan teenagers. I will keep training hard. I hope more students in countryside can love football and chase (追赶) their sports dreams on the green grass. 36. What spirit can we learn from watching the World Cup matches? _________________________________________________________________ 37. Why does the writer love Xiangchao? _________________________________________________________________ 38. How do the writer and his classmates practice football every afternoon? _________________________________________________________________ 39. What’s your dream about football after reading this passage? _________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 岳阳市某博物馆正在为“讲好岳阳故事，传播本土文化”的活动招募讲解员志愿者。假如你是李华，想参加此次活动，请你根据以下提示用英语向活动负责人写一封自荐信。 Personal Information Age: 14 years old Hometown: Yueyang Talents&Skills be good at speaking English; be interested in local culture; be willing to help others; … Your Plans … 注意：1．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； 2．写作词数为80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to be a volunteer for the “Telling Yueyang Stories, Spreading Local Culture” activity. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $