精品解析：湖南省衡阳市衡山县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2025年上期期末质量监测 八年级英语 注意：请把答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 1. What's the matter with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a toothache. 2. Where will the volunteers go this weekend? A. A hospital. B. An old people’s home. C. A primary school. 3. Who usually does the dishes in the boy’s family? A. His father. B. His mother. C. Himself. 4. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? A.He was watching TV B．He was doing his homework. C.He was playing games. 5. What made the boy’s trip unforgettable? A. He saw a snowstorm. B. He lost his camera. C. He climbed to the top and saw a sea of clouds. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第6、7题。 6. Why does David have a stomachache? A. He caught a cold. B. He ate too much junk food. C. He didn't have breakfast. 7. What's the woman's advice? A. Drink some hot tea with honey. B. Lie down and rest. C. Take some medicine. 听下面一段对话，完成第8、9题。 8. Which book are they talking about? A. Little Women. B. Harry Potter. C. The Journey to the West. 9. What quality does the Monkey King show? A. Kindness. B. Bravery. C. Honesty. 听下面一段对话，完成第10、11题。 10. How long has the girl owned the book? A. Five years B. Ten years. C. Seven years 11. Why is the girl selling the book? A. She needs money badly B. She doesn’t read it anymore. C. The book is broken. 听下面一段对话，完成第12至14题。 12. Why is Amy upset? A. She failed the math test. B. She lost her homework. C. She argued with her friend. 13. What did Sue do yesterday? A. She copied Amy's math homework. B. She forgot to do her homework. C. She didn't come to school. 14. What will Amy do next? A. Say sorry to Sue. B. Talk to Sue. C. Call Sue's parents. 听下面一段对话，完成第15至17题。 15. What does the girl need to fold? A. The shirts. B. The sweaters. C. The clothes on the sofa. 16. What will the girl do after folding the clothes? A. Sweep the kitchen floor. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean the living room. 17. Who will take out the rubbish? A. The girl. B. The girl's father. C. The girl's mother. 听下面一段独白，完成第18至20题。 18. When is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated? A. May 5th (lunar calendar) B. March 3rd (lunar calendar) C. July 7th (lunar calendar) 19. Why do people eat zongzi? A. To celebrate spring. B. To remember Qu Yuan. C. To welcome guests. 20. Which activity is NOT part of the festival? A. Dragon boat racing. B. Hanging special herbs. C. Making colorful lanterns 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选线中选出最佳选项。 A Student Volunteers Needed! From 10:00 am until 4:00 pm, on Friday, April 12th, No. 1 Middle School will have a music festival in the school gym (体育馆). The special event will have a lot of famous musicians and singers. And we are looking for the students to help with the jobs. Job Time Date Make posters 1:00 p.m.~4:00 p.m. Apr. 5 Set up gym 11:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. Apr 11 Help performers 9:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. Apr. 12 Welcome guests 10:00 a.m.~2:00 p.m. Apr. 12 Clean up gym 4:00 p.m.~7:00 p.m. Apr.12 *5 to 10 volunteers are needed for each job. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission (书面许可) from a parent. Interested students should e-mail Ms. Brown at 4567989@126.com or call her at 193-5467-8921(working hour only) for the job before April 2. We really want you to join us. 1. How long will the music festival last (持续)? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. 2. What might the volunteers be busy doing at 4:00 p.m. on April 12? A. Making posters and setting up gym. B. Helping performers and welcoming guests. C. Cleaning up gym and helping performers. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The music festival needs at least 25 volunteers. B. You can help at the festival as long as you want. C. You can call Ms. Brown anytime for the job. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在学校体育馆举办音乐节，招募学生做志愿者。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From 10:00 am until 4:00 pm, on Friday... have a music festival.”可知，从上午10点到下午4点举行。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Help performers 9:00a.m.~4:00p.m.”和“Clean up gym 4:00 p.m.~7:00 p.m.”可知，下午4点帮助表演者和打扫体育馆。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Make posters, Set up gym, Help performers, Welcome guests, Clean up gym.”及“5 to 10 volunteers are needed for each job.”可知，需要5类工作，可以算出至少需要25人。故选A。 B According to a report, Chinese people are getting 1.5 hours less sleep a day than 10 years ago. From 8.5 hours in 2012 to just seven hours last year. One researcher said, “People are facing a lot of information, especially on the Internet and their phones.” Surfing the Internet, long work or study hours and sleeping problems are many reasons for short sleep hours, according to the report. After the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) came out, many parents said their children went to bed earlier, but some still thought their children couldn’t get eight hours of sleep. The report said that more than 60% of students use smartphones, play games and watch TV shows when they should be sleeping. Entertainment (娱乐) becomes the main reason for those students staying up late. So parents should pay attention to (关注) their children’s activities at night. 4. How long did Chinese people sleep every day last year? A. 8.5 hours. B. 1.5 hours. C. 7 hours. 5. According to Paragraph Two, what are the main reasons for short sleep hours EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. surfing the Internet B. exercise C. sleeping problems 6. Why do some students stay up late after the “double reduction” policy? A. To study. B. To do housework. C. For entertainment. 7. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. How to get enough sleep. B. The main reasons for less sleep. C. Sleeping problems. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了导致中国人睡眠时间减少的原因以及双减政策实施后，部分学生仍然睡眠不足八小时的原因。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“From 8.5 hours in 2012 to just seven hours last year.”可知，去年中国人每天睡7小时。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Surfing the Internet, long work or study hours and sleeping problems are many reasons for short sleep hours, according to the report.”可知，上网、长时间工作或学习以及睡眠问题是睡眠时间短的原因，没有提到锻炼。故选B。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Entertainment (娱乐) becomes the main reason for those students staying up late.”可知，娱乐成为一些学生熬夜的主要原因。故选C。 【7题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了导致中国人睡眠时间减少的原因以及双减政策实施后，部分学生仍然睡眠不足八小时的原因。因此，选项B“更少睡眠的主要原因”是最佳标题。故选B。 C Having a bloody nose can make some people nervous, but in most cases, nosebleeds (流鼻血) are not serious and easy to stop. Around 60% of people will experience a bloody nose in their lifetime. Nosebleeds are most common in children from 2 to 10 years and in adults aged 50-80. Common causes of nosebleeds include dry air and wounds to the nose or other parts of the head. Blowing your nose too often when you have a cold can also lead to nosebleeds. You probably already know how to stop a bloody nose right away, but it’s important to do it properly and safely. Always sit up straight when your nose is bleeding, and never lie on your back. One of the biggest mistakes in first aid is that you lean (倾斜) back with a bloody nose, but the best thing to do is to lean forward. The blood needs to go somewhere, and if the person leans back or lies down, it will most likely go down his throat, possibly causing choking (窒息). And try not to put tissues (纸巾) into your nose. Pinching the nose properly stops or slows the bleeding. Hold the nose for at least five minutes. Do not let go to check for bleeding until at least the first five minutes are up. If you can, keep the pressure on for longer. After five minutes, see if the bleeding has stopped. If not, pinch again, but keep it up for 10 minutes this time. Avoid activities such as heavy lifting, blowing or picking your nose for a day after the nosebleed has stopped. Remember that if you can’t stop the nosebleed with these methods, see a doctor immediately. 8. Who may most easily have nosebleeds? A. A 6-month-old baby. B. An 8-year-old boy. C. A 15-year-old girl. 9. When your nose is bleeding, you should ________. A. lean back with a bloody nose B. sit up straight and lean forward C. put tissues into the bloody nose 10. What does the underlined word “Pinching” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Holding. B. Blowing. C. Leaning. 11. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了流鼻血的年龄段、原因及阻止流鼻血的方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nosebleeds are most common in children from 2 to 10 years and in adults aged 50-80.”可知，流鼻血最常见于2至10岁的儿童和50至80岁的成年人。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Always sit up straight when your nose is bleeding, and never lie on your back.”及“but the best thing to do is to lean forward.”可知，鼻子流血时，应该坐直，身体向前倾。故选B。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Hold the nose for at least five minutes.”可知，捏住鼻子至少五分钟，所以划线词的含义是“捏”。故选A。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二段讲述流鼻血的原因；第三、四、五段讲述正确处理流鼻血的方法。故选B。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Feeling sad? You are not alone. Everyone feels sad sometimes. It’s good to know how to help yourself feel better. ____12____ Tell yourself that you feel sad. “I’m feeling sad.” Simple, right? Naming a feeling can help you find out why you feel that way. Accept the sadness you feel. ____13____ Ask for help. Tell someone how you feel. ____14____ After they listen, they might say, “No wonder you feel that way, I see why you feel sad.” It helps to know they understand. Think about good things. When you’re ready to feel better, think of a few good things. ____15____ Was someone kind? Did something go well? You can think of other good things, like your favorite books, games, or shows. ____16____ Do something to make you feel good. Play a game or sport, ride a bike, dance or run, take a walk, make art or music. Spend time with someone you like. Remember, it’s okay to feel sad from time to time. There are plenty of things you can do to overcome these bad feelings. A. You could tell a parent, a teacher, or a friend. B. Get active or make something. C. Here are some ways to deal with sad feelings. D. Was there something good in your day? E. You don’t have to seem to be okay when you’re not. 【答案】12. C 13. E 14. A 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些处理悲伤情绪的方法。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Everyone feels sad sometimes. It’s good to know how to help yourself feel better.”以及后面四个段落的内容可知，此处应为主题句，概括后面四个段落的内容，选项C“这里是一些处理悲伤情绪的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Ask for help. Tell someone how you feel.”可推断，此处讲到你感觉不好的时候，选项E“当你不好的时候，你不必看起来很好。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Tell someone how you feel.”和下文“After they listen, they might say, ‘No wonder you feel that way, I see why you feel sad.’”可推断，此处应该是你可以告诉哪些人，选项A“你可以告诉家长、老师或朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据上文“When you’re ready to feel better, think of a few good things.”和下文“Was someone kind? Did something go well?”可推断，此处应是一个与good things相关的问句，选项D“你这一天有什么好事吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Do something to make you feel good. Play a game or sport, ride a bike, dance or run, take a walk, make art or music. Spend time with someone you like.”可知，此处应表示要做些什么，选项B“活跃起来或者做些什么。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Volunteering is a great way to help others. For example, you can help your friends with their homework; or you can chat with an elderly person who feels ___17___. Helping others can actually help yourself, too. There is a girl called Jane. She worked as ___18___ volunteer at the Hillside Soup Kitchen ___19___ she was 16 years old. She ___20___ working there for three years. Different kinds of food, drinks and snacks are served to the hungry families in the soup kitchen. “I like helping other people. And I think I can learn a lot ___21___ it, too. Volunteering gives me a chance to meet many people ___22___ helps me to connect with people. For example, I have made many good friends there,” says Jane. Every Saturday, Jane wakes up early and goes to the soup kitchen after having breakfast. The soup kitchen is not far away from ___23___ home. It usually takes Jane fifteen minutes ___24___ there. “The families are very friendly,” she says. “I always say hello politely before I give them food, and they ___25___ say ‘thank you.’” When Jane sees the smiles on their faces, she feels much ____26____. Volunteering increases your happiness. It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self-confidence and make you active. 17. A. alone B. lonely C. loneliness 18. A. a B. an C. the 19. A. before B. after C. when 20. A. keeps B. has kept C. have 21. A. for B. from C. with 22. A. and B. but C. or 23 A. she B. hers C. her 24. A. to ride B. riding C. rode 25. A. sometimes B. never C. always 26. A. happy B. happier C. happiest 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述Jane做志愿者的例子来告诉我们，志愿服务是帮助他人的好方法，志愿服务能增加我们的幸福感。 【17题详解】 句意：或者你可以和一个感到孤独的老人聊天。 alone单独的；lonely孤独的；loneliness孤独，名词。“feels”后应加形容词，作表语，此处表示感到孤独的老人，应用“lonely”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：十六岁的时候，她在Hillside流动厨房当一名志愿者。 a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“She worked as…volunteer”可知，此处泛指一个志愿者且“volunteer”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用“a”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：十六岁的时候，她在Hillside流动厨房当一名志愿者。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候。根据“She worked as…volunteer at the Hillside Soup Kitchen…she was 16 years old.”可知，此处指在她十六岁的时候，应用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她已经在那里坚持工作了三年。 keeps保持，动词三单；has kept现在完成时；have有，动词原形。根据时间状语“for three years”可知此句应用现在完成时“has kept”，keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我认为我也能从中学到很多。 for为了；from从；with和。根据“And I think I can learn a lot…it”可知，此处是指能从帮助别人当中学到很多，应用“from”，learn from“从……学习”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：志愿服务让我有机会结识很多人，并帮助我与人建立联系。 and和；but但是；or或者。“Volunteering gives me a chance to meet many people”和“helps me to connect with people.”是并列关系，因此用“and”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：流动厨房离她的家不远。 she她，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词“home”，应用形容词性物主代词“her”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：Jane通常花费十五分钟骑车到达那里。 to ride骑车，动词不定式；riding动名词；rode动词的过去式。此句为固定句型“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“花费某人多少时间做某事”，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在给他们食物之前，我总是礼貌地打招呼，他们总是说“谢谢”。 sometimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据“Jane sees the smiles on their faces.”可知，他们得到食物很开心，此处指总是说谢谢，应用“always”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当Jane看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感觉更开心。 happy开心的，形容词原级；happier更开心的，比较级；happiest最开心的，最高级。much修饰形容词比较级，因此用“happier”。故选B。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many people want to make more money and live a better life, so they choose to leave the countryside and search ____27____ jobs in the cities. They come back to their hometown once or twice a year. A man named Zhong Wei who is 46 years old, has been away from his hometown for 13 years. He used to return home ____28____ (one) a year. However, in the last 3 years, he hasn’t had time to go home and spend time with his family. He thinks it is ____29____ great shame. Many things are changing much ____30____ (good) in Zhong Wei’s hometown. New roads and bridges have appeared. It is becoming more and more convenient for people ____31____ (travel) around. What’s more, education and health care have also improved a lot. The government has built new schools and new hospitals. Some teachers from city schools ____32____ (work) in the village for almost 2 years to help out. Zhong Wei feels so happy and satisfied about these changes. He regards such developments as important steps for his hometown. A lot of things have changed greatly in the hometown. ____33____, something will never change. According to Zhong Wei, a big old tree, which is opposite his old school, is still there as a symbol of his old hometown. He will always remember that most of the children spent a lot of time ____34____ (play) under the big tree, ____35____ (especial) during the summer holidays. The childhood has left a lot of sweet ____36____ (memory) in his heart. 【答案】27. for 28. once 29. a 30. better 31. to travel 32. have worked 33. However 34. playing 35. especially 36. memories 【解析】 【导语】本文借三年没有时间回家钟伟的经历，向大家讲述了在外工作的人对家乡变与不变的理解和关注。 27题详解】 句意：如今，许多人想赚更多的钱，过上更好的生活，所以他们选择离开农村，到城市找工作。search for“寻找”，固定词组。故填for。 【28题详解】 句意：他过去每年回家一次。once a year“每年一次”，固定词组。故填once。 【29题详解】 句意：他认为这是一个巨大的耻辱。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【30题详解】 句意：在钟伟的家乡，很多事情都变得更好了。根据空前的“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填better。 【31题详解】 句意：人们四处旅行变得越来越方便。分析句子结构可知，It作形式主语，此处应用不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to travel。 【32题详解】 句意：一些来自城市学校的老师已经在村里工作了将近2年来提供帮助。根据“for almost 2 years”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时，主语为“Some teachers”，所以此处应填have worked。故填have worked。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，有些事情永远不会改变。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，所以however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【34题详解】 句意：他将永远记得，大多数孩子花了很多时间在大树下玩耍，尤其是在暑假期间。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定词组。故填playing。 【35题详解】 句意：他将永远记得，大多数孩子花了很多时间在大树下玩耍，尤其是在暑假期间。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填especially。 【36题详解】 句意：童年在他心中留下了许多美好的回忆。根据空前的“a lot of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填memories。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 《汤姆索亚历险记》is a classic written in 1876 by the famous writer Mark Twain. With a simple storyline, the book is like a biography (自传) of a summer in Tom Sawyer’s life. Tom Sawyer is a child whose parents are dead, lives with his aunt in the small town on the Mississippi River. He has many clever ideas, but doesn’t like school, and always likes to run away to fish. Tom has a friend named Huck Finn. He is seen uneducated (未受教育的) outside while actually kind and independent inside. They together have great adventures (冒险) on the Mississippi River, like playing different roles, going to their own funeral (葬礼) and seeing a murder (谋杀). Tom is so brave that he even speaks out the murderer in court. Finally, he and his friends find a lot of treasures and become very rich. Mark Twain wrote this novel according to his own childhood and his personal experience. 这个故事之所以精彩，是因为汤姆索亚让人想起童年最美好的时光。 It is a story full of action, adventure, creative ideas, love with both what Twain did or wishes he did during his childhood. 37. Who wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? _____________________________________________ 38. What do you think of the boy Tom Sawyer according to the passage? _____________________________________________ 39. Do Tom and Finn have many great adventures together in the story? _____________________________________________ 40. He is seen uneducated (未受教育的) outside while actually kind and independent inside.(英译汉) _____________________________________________ 41. 这个故事之所以精彩 ，是因为汤姆索亚让人想起童年最美好的时光。(汉译英) _____________________________________________ 【答案】37. Mark Twain. 38. Clever and brave. 39. Yes, they do. 40. 他被认为在外面没有受过教育，但实际上内心善良而独立。 41. The story is wonderful because Tom Sawyer reminds us of the best time of childhood. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马克·吐温的著名作品《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 【37题详解】 根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 《汤姆索亚历险记》is a classic written in 1876 by the famous writer Mark Twain.”可知，这本书是马克·吐温写的。故填Mark Twain. 【38题详解】 根据“He has many clever ideas,；Tom is so brave that he even speaks out the murderer in court.”可知，汤姆·索亚聪明又勇敢。故填Clever and brave. 【39题详解】 根据“They together have great adventures (冒险) on the Mississippi River, like playing different roles, going to their own funeral (葬礼) and seeing a murder (谋杀).”可知，汤姆和芬恩一起经历过许多伟大的冒险，用肯定回答。故填Yes, they do. 【40题详解】 主语He意为“他”；be seen as意为“被看作”；uneducated意为“没有受过教育的”；outside意为“在外面；while意为“然而”；actually意为“实际上”；kind意为“善良的”；independent意为“独立的”；inside意为“在心里”。故答案为：他被认为在外面没有受过教育，但实际上内心善良而独立。 【41题详解】 “这个故事”翻译为The story；“之所以”翻译为“because”；“精彩”翻译为“wonderful”；“汤姆索亚”翻译为Tom Sawyer；“让人想起”翻译为“reminds sb. of”；“童年”翻译为“childhood”；“最美好的时光”翻译为“the best time”。故答案为The story is wonderful because Tom Sawyer reminds us of the best time of childhood. 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 42. 暑期将至，怎样才能有意义地度过呢？请你写一篇短文，从生活，学习，活动三个方面给出你的建议。具体内容参考表格中的提示，也可适当发挥，使文章通顺，连贯。（不少于70词） 生活 规律作息，坚持锻炼，勤做家务…… 学习 多阅读（推荐你最喜欢的一位作家或一本书）…… 活动 做志愿者；去旅行（推介一处你认为值得去的地方）；…… My advice on how to spend the summer holiday The summer holiday is coming. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My advice on how to spend the summer holiday The summer vacation is coming. Here’s my plan for it. First, I’d like to choose several good books and read them carefully. This can help me open my mind and learn more about the world. I also think it’s necessary for me to learn at least a new skill. I’m interested in cooking, so I will learn to cook some delicious dishes during the holiday. Second, in my opinion, volunteering is meaningful and educational. It’s a good idea to take part in some charity activities. Therefore, I plan to join a volunteer program to work in a hospital. Third, I will pay more attention to protecting our environment so that we can make our earth a better place. Also, traveling is a good choice. While traveling, I can get close to nature and learn about different cultures. I hope all of you can enjoy the coming holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，介绍假期计划； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“生活、学习以及活动”方面介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①necessary必要的 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①I also think it’s necessary for me to learn at least a new skill.（it固定句式） ②I hope all of you can enjoy the coming holiday.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上期期末质量监测 八年级英语 注意：请把答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 1. What's the matter with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a toothache. 2. Where will the volunteers go this weekend? A. A hospital. B. An old people’s home. C. A primary school. 3. Who usually does the dishes in the boy’s family? A. His father. B. His mother. C. Himself. 4. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? A.He was watching TV B．He was doing his homework. C.He was playing games. 5. What made the boy’s trip unforgettable? A. He saw a snowstorm. B. He lost his camera. C. He climbed to the top and saw a sea of clouds. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第6、7题。 6. Why does David have a stomachache? A. He caught a cold. B. He ate too much junk food. C. He didn't have breakfast. 7. What's the woman's advice? A. Drink some hot tea with honey. B. Lie down and rest. C. Take some medicine. 听下面一段对话，完成第8、9题。 8. Which book are they talking about? A. Little Women. B. Harry Potter. C. The Journey to the West. 9. What quality does the Monkey King show? A. Kindness. B. Bravery. C. Honesty. 听下面一段对话，完成第10、11题。 10. How long has the girl owned the book? A. Five years B. Ten years. C. Seven years 11. Why is the girl selling the book? A. She needs money badly B. She doesn’t read it anymore. C. The book is broken. 听下面一段对话，完成第12至14题。 12. Why is Amy upset? A. She failed the math test. B. She lost her homework. C. She argued with her friend. 13. What did Sue do yesterday? A. She copied Amy's math homework. B. She forgot to do her homework. C. She didn't come to school. 14. What will Amy do next? A. Say sorry to Sue. B. Talk to Sue. C. Call Sue's parents. 听下面一段对话，完成第15至17题。 15. What does the girl need to fold? A. The shirts. B. The sweaters. C. The clothes on the sofa. 16. What will the girl do after folding the clothes? A. Sweep the kitchen floor. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean the living room. 17. Who will take out the rubbish? A. The girl. B. The girl's father. C. The girl's mother. 听下面一段独白，完成第18至20题。 18. When is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated? A. May 5th (lunar calendar) B. March 3rd (lunar calendar) C. July 7th (lunar calendar) 19. Why do people eat zongzi? A. To celebrate spring. B. To remember Qu Yuan. C. To welcome guests. 20. Which activity is NOT part of the festival? A. Dragon boat racing. B. Hanging special herbs. C. Making colorful lanterns 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选线中选出最佳选项。 A Student Volunteers Needed! From 10:00 am until 4:00 pm, on Friday, April 12th, No. 1 Middle School will have a music festival in the school gym (体育馆). The special event will have a lot of famous musicians and singers. And we are looking for the students to help with the jobs. Job Time Date Make posters 1:00 p.m.~4:00 p.m. Apr. 5 Set up gym 11:00 am.~4:00 p.m. Apr. 11 Help performers 9:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. Apr. 12 Welcome guests 10:00 a.m.~2:00 p.m. Apr. 12 Clean up gym 4:00 p.m.~7:00 p.m. Apr.12 *5 to 10 volunteers are needed for each job. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission (书面许可) from a parent. Interested students should e-mail Ms. Brown at 4567989@126.com or call her at 193-5467-8921(working hour only) for the job before April 2. We really want you to join us. 1. How long will the music festival last (持续)? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. 2. What might the volunteers be busy doing at 4:00 p.m. on April 12? A. Making posters and setting up gym. B. Helping performers and welcoming guests. C. Cleaning up gym and helping performers. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The music festival needs at least 25 volunteers. B. You can help at the festival as long as you want. C. You can call Ms. Brown anytime for the job. B According to a report, Chinese people are getting 1.5 hours less sleep a day than 10 years ago. From 8.5 hours in 2012 to just seven hours last year. One researcher said, “People are facing a lot of information, especially on the Internet and their phones.” Surfing the Internet, long work or study hours and sleeping problems are many reasons for short sleep hours, according to the report. After the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) came out, many parents said their children went to bed earlier, but some still thought their children couldn’t get eight hours of sleep. The report said that more than 60% of students use smartphones, play games and watch TV shows when they should be sleeping. Entertainment (娱乐) becomes the main reason for those students staying up late. So parents should pay attention to (关注) their children’s activities at night. 4. How long did Chinese people sleep every day last year? A. 8.5 hours. B. 1.5 hours. C. 7 hours. 5. According to Paragraph Two, what are the main reasons for short sleep hours EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. surfing the Internet B. exercise C. sleeping problems 6. Why do some students stay up late after the “double reduction” policy? A. To study. B. To do housework. C. For entertainment. 7. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. How to get enough sleep. B. The main reasons for less sleep. C. Sleeping problems. C Having a bloody nose can make some people nervous, but in most cases, nosebleeds (流鼻血) are not serious and easy to stop. Around 60% of people will experience a bloody nose in their lifetime. Nosebleeds are most common in children from 2 to 10 years and in adults aged 50-80. Common causes of nosebleeds include dry air and wounds to the nose or other parts of the head. Blowing your nose too often when you have a cold can also lead to nosebleeds. You probably already know how to stop a bloody nose right away, but it’s important to do it properly and safely. Always sit up straight when your nose is bleeding, and never lie on your back. One of the biggest mistakes in first aid is that you lean (倾斜) back with a bloody nose, but the best thing to do is to lean forward. The blood needs to go somewhere, and if the person leans back or lies down, it will most likely go down his throat, possibly causing choking (窒息). And try not to put tissues (纸巾) into your nose. Pinching the nose properly stops or slows the bleeding. Hold the nose for at least five minutes. Do not let go to check for bleeding until at least the first five minutes are up. If you can, keep the pressure on for longer. After five minutes, see if the bleeding has stopped. If not, pinch again, but keep it up for 10 minutes this time. Avoid activities such as heavy lifting, blowing or picking your nose for a day after the nosebleed has stopped. Remember that if you can’t stop the nosebleed with these methods, see a doctor immediately. 8. Who may most easily have nosebleeds? A. A 6-month-old baby. B. An 8-year-old boy. C. A 15-year-old girl. 9. When your nose is bleeding, you should ________. A. lean back with a bloody nose B. sit up straight and lean forward C. put tissues into the bloody nose 10. What does the underlined word “Pinching” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Holding. B. Blowing. C. Leaning. 11. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Feeling sad? You are not alone. Everyone feels sad sometimes. It’s good to know how to help yourself feel better. ____12____ Tell yourself that you feel sad. “I’m feeling sad.” Simple, right? Naming a feeling can help you find out why you feel that way. Accept the sadness you feel. ____13____ Ask for help. Tell someone how you feel. ____14____ After they listen, they might say, “No wonder you feel that way, I see why you feel sad.” It helps to know they understand. Think about good things. When you’re ready to feel better, think of a few good things. ____15____ Was someone kind? Did something go well? You can think of other good things, like your favorite books, games, or shows. ____16____ Do something to make you feel good. Play a game or sport, ride a bike, dance or run, take a walk, make art or music. Spend time with someone you like. Remember, it’s okay to feel sad from time to time. There are plenty of things you can do to overcome these bad feelings. A. You could tell a parent, a teacher, or a friend. B. Get active or make something. C. Here are some ways to deal with sad feelings. D. Was there something good in your day? E. You don’t have to seem to be okay when you’re not. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Volunteering is a great way to help others. For example, you can help your friends with their homework; or you can chat with an elderly person who feels ___17___. Helping others can actually help yourself, too. There is a girl called Jane. She worked as ___18___ volunteer at the Hillside Soup Kitchen ___19___ she was 16 years old. She ___20___ working there for three years. Different kinds of food, drinks and snacks are served to the hungry families in the soup kitchen. “I like helping other people. And I think I can learn a lot ___21___ it, too. Volunteering gives me a chance to meet many people ___22___ helps me to connect with people. For example, I have made many good friends there,” says Jane. Every Saturday, Jane wakes up early and goes to the soup kitchen after having breakfast. The soup kitchen is not far away from ___23___ home. It usually takes Jane fifteen minutes ___24___ there. “The families are very friendly,” she says. “I always say hello politely before I give them food, and they ___25___ say ‘thank you.’” When Jane sees the smiles on their faces, she feels much ____26____. Volunteering increases your happiness. It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self-confidence and make you active. 17. A. alone B. lonely C. loneliness 18. A. a B. an C. the 19. A. before B. after C. when 20. A. keeps B. has kept C. have 21. A. for B. from C. with 22 A. and B. but C. or 23. A. she B. hers C. her 24. A. to ride B. riding C. rode 25. A. sometimes B. never C. always 26 A. happy B. happier C. happiest 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays many people want to make more money and live a better life, so they choose to leave the countryside and search ____27____ jobs in the cities. They come back to their hometown once or twice a year. A man named Zhong Wei who is 46 years old, has been away from his hometown for 13 years. He used to return home ____28____ (one) a year. However, in the last 3 years, he hasn’t had time to go home and spend time with his family. He thinks it is ____29____ great shame. Many things are changing much ____30____ (good) in Zhong Wei’s hometown. New roads and bridges have appeared. It is becoming more and more convenient for people ____31____ (travel) around. What’s more, education and health care have also improved a lot. The government has built new schools and new hospitals. Some teachers from city schools ____32____ (work) in the village for almost 2 years to help out. Zhong Wei feels so happy and satisfied about these changes. He regards such developments as important steps for his hometown. A lot of things have changed greatly in the hometown. ____33____, something will never change. According to Zhong Wei, a big old tree, which is opposite his old school, is still there as a symbol of his old hometown. He will always remember that most of the children spent a lot of time ____34____ (play) under the big tree, ____35____ (especial) during the summer holidays. The childhood has left a lot of sweet ____36____ (memory) in his heart. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 《汤姆索亚历险记》is a classic written in 1876 by the famous writer Mark Twain. With a simple storyline, the book is like a biography (自传) of a summer in Tom Sawyer’s life. Tom Sawyer is a child whose parents are dead, lives with his aunt in the small town on the Mississippi River. He has many clever ideas, but doesn’t like school, and always likes to run away to fish. Tom has a friend named Huck Finn. He is seen uneducated (未受教育的) outside while actually kind and independent inside. They together have great adventures (冒险) on the Mississippi River, like playing different roles, going to their own funeral (葬礼) and seeing a murder (谋杀). Tom is so brave that he even speaks out the murderer in court. Finally, he and his friends find a lot of treasures and become very rich. Mark Twain wrote this novel according to his own childhood and his personal experience. 这个故事之所以精彩，是因为汤姆索亚让人想起童年最美好的时光。 It is a story full of action, adventure, creative ideas, love with both what Twain did or wishes he did during his childhood. 37 Who wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? _____________________________________________ 38. What do you think of the boy Tom Sawyer according to the passage? _____________________________________________ 39. Do Tom and Finn have many great adventures together in the story? _____________________________________________ 40. He is seen uneducated (未受教育的) outside while actually kind and independent inside.(英译汉) _____________________________________________ 41. 这个故事之所以精彩 ，是因为汤姆索亚让人想起童年最美好的时光。(汉译英) _____________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 42. 暑期将至，怎样才能有意义地度过呢？请你写一篇短文，从生活，学习，活动三个方面给出你的建议。具体内容参考表格中的提示，也可适当发挥，使文章通顺，连贯。（不少于70词） 生活 规律作息，坚持锻炼，勤做家务…… 学习 多阅读（推荐你最喜欢的一位作家或一本书）…… 活动 做志愿者；去旅行（推介一处你认为值得去的地方）；…… My advice on how to spend the summer holiday The summer holiday is coming. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$