精品解析：云南瑞丽市第一民族中学2025-2026学年下学期期中考试高一英语试卷

听力考试正式开始。听下面对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。I don't like monday mornings. The first two lessons are physics. My brain isn't ready for that after . the weekend. Haven't to you heard our physics teacher is off this week. We are having french first, then english. I don't like monday mornings. The first two lessons are physics. My brain isn't ready for that after the weekend . having to you heard our physics teacher is off this week. We are having french first, then english. Are you going to start your holiday in june? No. I am thinking about going to africa in july or in August. And my parents prefer the former because they want to go with me. Are you going to start your holiday in june? No. I am thinking about . going to africa in july or in August, and my parents prefer the former because they want to go with me. Are you going to start your holiday in june? No. I am thinking about going to africa in july or in August. And my parents prefer the former because they want to go with me. Are you going to start your holiday in june? No. I am thinking about . going to africa in july or in August, and my parents preferred the former because they want to go with me. I have a feeling that i'm going to do well in the exams. I wish I felt that way. I really don't think my Marks will be very good because I don't have enough time to review the lessons. I have a feeling that i'm going to do well in the exams. I wish I felt that way. I really don't think my Marks will be very good because I don't have enough time to review the lessons. How was your exam? Emily. I really messed up. dad. I couldn't answer a lot of the questions. Everybody makes mistakes. Mom and I will always support you. How was your exam? Emily. I really messed up. dad. I couldn't answer a lot of the questions. Everybody makes mistakes, mom and I will always support you. How is your exam? Emily, I really . messed up. dad. I couldn't answer a lot of the questions. Everybody makes mistakes. Mom and I will always support you. How was your exam? Emily. I really messed up. dad. I couldn't answer a lot of the questions. Everybody makes mistakes, mom and I will always support you. Look at you. You are out . of breath. I ran all the way here. why? Where is your bike? There is something wrong with IT. My dad is going to have a IT repared today. Look at you. You are out of breath. I ran all the way here. why? Where is your bike? There is something wrong with IT. My dad is going to have a IT repared today. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，请听下面。一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Have you heard that the contract has been cancelled? Yes, you must have been really annoyed after all the work you put into IT. Yes, I was the client was really positive about IT, but he was in some financial difficulty. IT was a huge contract, wasn't IT. What are you going to do now? Well, i've just had a big order from another client, so that's taken the pressure off. Have you heard that the contract has been cancelled? Yes, you must have been really annoyed after all the work you put into IT. Yes, I was the client was really positive about IT, but he was in some financial difficulty. IT was a huge contract, wasn't IT. What are you going to do now? Well, i've just had a big order from another client, so that's taken the pressure off. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Have you heard of the famous ski jumper at the eagle? sure. His real name is Michael David adwords. At first, Edward ds had a goal of competing at the one thousand nine hundred eighty four olympics as a member of great britain's alpine ski team, but failed to qualify, but he didn't give up his olympic dream. After careful consideration, he chose the toughest event, ski jumping. There wasn't a single ski jump red in the british national team at the time, right? Yes, that gave redwoods a Better chance to qualify, as there was no one competing with him. He trained hard for the olympics. He couldn't afford the equipment, had severe far lightness and was overweight for a ski jumper. However, his determination had never waive red. Wow, that's inspiring, definitely. He finally made IT to the one thousand and eighty eight winter olympics. He came last, but he said a personal and british record in one of his jumps. Edwards gained fame at the olympics for his spirit. Have you heard of the famous ski jumper? Add the eagle. sure. His real name is Michael David Edwards. At first, Edward ds had a goal of competing at the one hundred and eighty four olympics as a member of great britain's alpine skiing team, but failed to qualify, but he didn't give up his olympic dream. After careful consideration, he chose the toughest event, ski jumping. There wasn't a single ski jumper in the british national team at the time, right? Yes, that gave Edward d's a Better chance to qualify as there was no one competing with him. He trained hard for the olympics. He couldn't afford the equipment, had severe farsightedness and was overweight for a ski jumper. However, his determination had never waive red. Wow, that's inspiring, definitely. He finally made IT to the one thousand and eighty eight winter olympics. He came last, but he said a personal and british record in one of his jumps. Edwards gained fame at the olympics for his. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Did anyone phone about renting the . spare room? Yeah. Leonard is right. What did he sound like? Well, actually, he was an interesting guy. I couldn't lighting when I was talking to him. He said he was a lazy but strict teacher, and he wouldn't get up until midday on weekends. But I think he is certainly easy going and friendly. Anyway, I think he'd fit in. And does he want to move in soon? Well, he has paid his rent for his present place up to the thirty of of september, but he said that, if possible, he'd like to move two days earlier. Oh, i've told him something to know. So he knows that we will take the room back when we have our baby. And he said, that was no problem. That's great. Did anyone phone about renting the . spares room? Yeah, leo norris. right? What did he sound like? Well, actually, he was an interesting guy. I couldn't stop laughing when I was talking to him. He said he was a lazy but strict teacher, and he wouldn't get up until midday on weekends. But I think he is certainly easy going and friendly. Anyway, I think he'd fit in. And does he want to move in soon? Well. he has paid his rent for his present place up to the thirty fifth of september, but he said that, if possible, he'd like to move two days earlier. Oh, i've told him something to know, so he knows that we will take the room back when we have our baby. And he said that was no problem. That's great. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hi, tom. Are you going camping? Yes, but I don't . know what to expect that you enjoy your camping trip with your sister last saturday. Yes, IT was a great experience, but I did not like everything about IT. What did you like? Well, the stories my sister told really made my hair stand up. I was too afraid to fall asleep. That doesn't sound very nice. What did you really enjoy about the camping trip? Well, the warm wind, the singing birds, they all helped me relax a lot. But the best part was building a campfire and cooking over IT. By the way, when are you going to have a try? I'd plan to go with my parents this wednesday, but IT was called off because my father will be on business that day and said, i'm going with my classmates this friday. Hi, tom. Are you going camping? Yes, but I don't . know what to expect that you enjoy your camping trip with your sister last saturday. Yes, IT was a great experience, but I did not like everything about IT. What do you like? Well, the stories my sister told really made my hair stand up. I was too afraid to fall asleep. That doesn't sound very nice. What did you really enjoy about the camping trip? Well, the warm wind, the singing birds, they all helped me relax a lot. But the best part was building a campfire and cooking over IT. By the way, when are you going to have a try? I'd planned to go with my parents this wednesday, but I was called off because my father will be on business that day and said i'm going with my classmates this friday. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Welcome to this week's program up your street. We will take you to arrogate a small town in. I'm with tom, president of the chAmber of commerce. Tom, tell us more . about harrogate. okay? Harrogate became a fashionable resort during Victorian times when people came to take a bath in the mineral waters. Today, few people come for its mineral waters. Instead, hero gate has become a popular town for people to retire to. IT has clean air, attractive parks. You can see any industry is an ideal spot for people who want to lead a quiet life. Tom, one visitor, here's that. Harrogate has the large area of open parkland right down into the middle, the town. Can you tell us more about IT? Certainly the area is called the tray, because in the old days, people let their cattle straight in the area. Oh, I see. Then farming . and land ownership have changed. The stray became part of a land owned by herry gate . and is IT protected forever. Yes, there is a special law. No one can build anything in the tray. It's protected forever. As you can see, some of the tray is used for sports fields. I believe IT looks a lovely in the spring. Yes, IT does. There are spring flowers and the old trees and people visit the town just to see the flowers. Welcome to this week's program up your street. We will take you to arrogate a small town in. I'm with tom, president of the chAmber of commerce. Tom, tell us more about harrogate. okay? Harrogate became a fashionable resort during Victorian times when people came to take a bath in the mineral waters. Today, few people come for its mineral waters. Instead, hero gate has become a popular town for people to retire to. IT has clean air, attractive parks. You can see any industry is an ideal spot for people who want to lead a quiet life. Tom, one visitor, here's that. Harrogate has a large area of open parkland. Write down into the middle of the town. Can you tell us more . about IT? Certainly the area is called the tray, because in the old days, people let their cattle straight . in the area. Oh. I see. Then farming and land ownership have changed. The tray became part of a land owned by herry . gate and is IT protected forever. Yes, there is a special law. No one can build anything in the stray. It's protected forever. As you can see, some of the tray is used for sports fields. I believe that looks a lovely in the spring. Yes, IT does. There are spring flowers in the old trees, and people visit the town just to see the flowers. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年下学期期中考试 高一 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What lesson will the speakers have first this Monday? A.Physics. B.French. C.English. 2. When will the man go on holiday with his parents? A.In June. B.In July. C.In August. 3. Why does the man think he won’t get good marks? A.He isn’t good at some subjects. B.He missed several lessons. C.He hasn’t prepared well. 4. How does Emily sound? A.Upset. B.Relieved. C.Cheerful. 5. Why is the woman out of breath? A. She ran here. B. She rode a bike. C. She swam with her dad. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22 .5 分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A failed contract. B.A troublesome client. C.A financial problem. 7.How does the woman feel now? A.Annoyed. B.Disappointed. C.Relieved. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.Why did Edwards choose ski jumping? A.It is a relatively easy winter sport. B.It offered him a better chance to qualify. C.He showed a natural talent for it. 9.What challenge did Edwards face while preparing for the Olympics? A.He had severe short-sightedness. B.He was underweight. C.He lacked funds. 10.What made Edwards become famous at the 1988 Winter Olympics? A.The gold medal he won. B.The world record he set. C.The spirit he demonstrated. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.What does the woman think of Leo Norris? A.Lazy. B.Humorous. C.Strict. 12.Who is Leo Norris? A.A renter. B.The man’s friend. C.The woman’s brother. 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Roommates. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.How did the woman like her sister’s stories? A. Funny. B. Terrible. C. Touching. 15.Which part of the camping was the woman’s favorite? A. Listening to the singing birds. B. Cooking over a campfire. C. Feeling the warm wind. 16.When will the man go camping? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 17.What is the woman doing? A. Touring a town. B. Hosting a program. C. Doing a survey 18.What do people come to Harrogate for? A. Quietness. B. Mineral waters. C. Historic scenes. 19.What does Tom say about the Stray? A. It is in the east of Harrogate. B. It is protected by a special law. C. It was named after a land owner. 20.What attracts people most in the Stray in spring? A. Rare trees. B. Sports games. C. Beautiful flowers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Britain’s seaside towns, once badly hurt, are now coming back to life! Old buildings still stand, but new art centres, fun activities, and popular places are bringing back their past glory. Here are four towns to visit this summer. Scarborough, Yorkshire Scarborough may be Britain’s first seaside spot for vacation. In the 1600s, people came for its health-giving springs. After years of downturn, it’s now improving thanks to new plans: hosting everything from poetry readings to rock music festivals, while still welcoming visitors to its top-rated beaches. Margate, Kent Every coastal town wants to attract visitors all year, and Margate does this best. When bad weather keeps people from the beach, there’s lots of indoor fun-like old-fashioned games and the Turner Contemporary art centre. But what really helps Margate grow is the strong community spirit, everyone working together. Barmouth, Wales On the way to famous North Wales spots like Snowdonia, don’t miss Barmouth! This hidden town sits where a river meets the sea, with mountains behind its beaches. Its slogan (口号) is “mountain, sand & sea” — just look at the sunset over the water with mountains in the distance. Many visitors love it so much that they decide to move here and become residents! Penzance, Cornwall Penzance has recovered slowly, not suddenly. Over the last 10 years, many new projects have helped the town. The main events are the 10-day Golowan festival, which features parades and shows, and the Montol winter celebration. Visitors can take a sleeper train (a train with beds) from London, or fly by helicopter to nearby Scilly Isles. The local food is also very popular! 1. What attracted people to Scarborough in the 1600s? A. Poetry readings. B. Music festivals. C. Seaside attractions. D. Healthful springs. 2. What is the main factor for Margate’s growth? A. Warm weather. B. Indoor activities. C. Local teamwork. D. Modern facilities. 3. Which town has liveable natural conditions? A. Margate, Kent. B. Barmouth, Wales. C. Penzance, Cornwall. D. Scarborough, Yorkshire. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个英国值得在今年夏天前往游览的城镇。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the 1600s, people came for its health-giving springs.(在17世纪，人们前来此地是因为这里有着有益健康的温泉水)”可知，17世纪时，优质的温泉吸引了人们来到斯卡伯勒。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But what really helps Margate grow is the strong community spirit, everyone working together.(但真正推动马格特发展的是浓厚的社区精神，即所有人齐心协力)”可知，马盖特发展壮大的主要因素是地方团队合作。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“On the way to famous North Wales spots like Snowdonia, don’t miss Barmouth! This hidden town sits where a river meets the sea, with mountains behind its beaches. Its slogan (口号) is “mountain, sand & sea” — just look at the sunset over the water with mountains in the distance. Many visitors love it so much that they decide to move here and become residents!(在前往著名的北威尔士景点（如斯诺多尼亚）的途中，千万不要错过Barmouth！这座隐匿的小镇位于一条河流与大海交汇之处，其海滩背后是群山。它的宣传口号是“山、沙与海”——只需看看那远处山峦与水面交相辉映的落日景色即可。许多游客如此喜爱这里，以至于决定搬到这里并成为这里的居民！)”可知，Barmouth具备适宜居住的自然条件。故选B。 B Why does “bouba” sound round and “kiki” sound spiky (尖锐的)? This perception, known as “bouba-kiki” effect, is reliable all over the world, and for at least a century, scientists have considered it a clue to the origin of language, theorizing that maybe our ancestors built their first words upon these associations between sound and shape. But a new study published in Science adds an unexpected finding: baby chickens make these same pairings, suggesting that the link to human language may not be so unique. The study was led by Maria Loconsole, a comparative psychologist at the University of Padua. She and her colleagues placed chicks in front of two panels: one featured a flowerlike shape with gently rounded curves; the other had a spiky shape like a cartoon explosion. They then played recordings of humans saying either “bouba” or “kiki” and observed the birds’ behavior. When the chicks heard “bouba,” 80 percent of them approached the round shape first and spent an average of more than three minutes exploring it compared with an average of just under one minute spent exploring the spiky shape. When the chicks heard “kiki,” the opposite occurred. One long-standing theory that these associations are inspired by the shape your mouth makes when you say each word can now be ruled out, since the chicks showed the effect despite being unable to speak. Instead the “bouba-kiki” effect may originate from the physical properties of objects themselves. When round objects hit the ground or roll, they typically produce more continuous, low-frequency sounds than spiky ones. A built-in grasp of those dynamics, linking sight and sound, could help newborn animals quickly make sense of their environment, possibly to locate food or avoid predators (食肉动物). The “bouba-kiki” effect may have played a role in the emergence of language. But for chickens, this same tendency seems to serve a more evolutionary purpose. “Even if language is unique to humans,” Loconsole says, “that doesn’t mean that it comes from an ability that is unique to humans.” 4. What does the new study focus on? A. The origin of human language. B. Sound-shape connections in chicks. C. Animals’ recognition of shapes. D. Brain-behavior relationships of birds. 5. In what way do the chicks respond differently to the two sounds? A. Sound localization. B. Reaction speed. C. Exploration preference. D. Matching accuracy. 6. What is paragraph 3 mainly about concerning the effect? A. Its historical context. B. Its potential application. C. Its overlooked limitation. D. Its possible explanation. 7. What does Loconsole say about the effect? A. It originated in birds. B. It shows evolutionary tendency. C. It’s shared across species. D. It’s vital to language emergence. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“bouba-kiki”效应，即人们会将“bouba”与圆润形状、“kiki”与尖锐形状联系起来；一项新研究发现雏鸡也存在这种音形关联现象，并提出该效应可能源于物体物理属性，同时说明这种能力并非人类独有。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But a new study published in Science adds an unexpected finding: baby chickens make these same pairings, suggesting that the link to human language may not be so unique.(但发表在《科学》杂志上的一项新研究有了意外发现：雏鸡也会做出同样的配对，这表明这种与人类语言的关联可能并非人类独有。)”以及第二段对雏鸡实验的描述可知，这项新研究关注的是雏鸡身上的声音与形状的关联。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When the chicks heard ‘bouba,’ 80 percent of them approached the round shape first and spent an average of more than three minutes exploring it compared with an average of just under one minute spent exploring the spiky shape. When the chicks heard ‘kiki,’ the opposite occurred.(当雏鸡听到‘bouba’时，80%会先靠近圆润形状，平均花三分多钟探索它，而探索尖锐形状的时间平均不到一分钟。听到‘kiki’时则相反。)”可知，雏鸡对两种声音的不同反应体现在探索偏好上。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“One long-standing theory that these associations are inspired by the shape your mouth makes when you say each word can now be ruled out, since the chicks showed the effect despite being unable to speak. Instead the “bouba-kiki” effect may originate from the physical properties of objects themselves.(一种长期存在的理论认为，这些关联是由你说每个单词时嘴巴的形状引起的，现在可以排除这种说法，因为小鸡尽管不会说话，但还是表现出了这种效果。相反，“bouba-kiki”效应可能源于物体本身的物理特性。)”可知，本段主要是对该效应产生的原因给出可能的解释。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Even if language is unique to humans,” Loconsole says, “that doesn’t mean that it comes from an ability that is unique to humans.”(洛康索莱说：“即使语言是人类独有的，这也并不意味着它源自一种人类独有的能力。”)”可知，她认为这种音形关联能力在不同物种间是共有的。故选C。 C Inference is like a secret key to unlock deeper meanings, whether in books or daily conversations. It helps us move beyond surface-level words to catch what is truly meant. For students, this skill is not just about passing exams — it shapes how they see the world through an author’s eyes. They look for clues (线索) that show what the writer really means. Without it, reading becomes a flat list of words, like trying to understand a song by only reading its lyrics. Good readers act like detectives. They connect tiny clues in the text to their own lives. Such personal links deepen the reading experience. Imagine a story describing a girl “clenching her fists during an argument”. A skilled reader wouldn’t just see fists; they’d sense her anger or frustration, perhaps recalling a time they felt the same way. In school, inference turns confusing texts into clear ideas. When a history story says, “The king’s decision caused whispers in the court,” students need to infer that people doubted the king. They draw information from their existing knowledge, and relate to the characters more deeply. This way, they learn to read between the lines everywhere. This skill even helps in science — like guessing an experiment’s purpose from its steps. Inference is why books feel alive. Those who use it well don’t just read stories; they live them. Their minds add sounds, smells, and feelings to the text. A simple sentence like “The campfire died slowly” might make them smell smoke, hear crackling wood, and feel the loneliness of night — all without the author spelling it out. 8. What is the primary function of inference in reading? A. To understand new words. B. To help students pass exams. C. To get underlying meanings. D. To write a summary of the text. 9. Why does the author compare good readers to detectives? A. To explain a sentence. B. To find the differences. C. To highlight their roles. D. To show their similarities. 10. What can you infer from the underlined sentence? A. The king hated the people’s whispers. B. The people doubted the king’s decision. C. The king made a loud announcement. D. The court was now a very noisy place. 11. What does the underlined word “live” mean in the last paragraph? A. Experience. B. Memorize. C. Comment. D. Compose. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍推理是理解深层含义的关键，能助读者结合线索和自身经验深化理解，对学习和感受文本至关重要。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Inference is like a secret key to unlock deeper meanings, whether in books or daily conversations. It helps us move beyond surface-level words to catch what is truly meant. (无论是在书中还是在日常对话中，推理都像是解开更深层次含义的秘密钥匙。它帮助我们超越表面的单词，抓住真正的意思。)” 可知，推理在阅读中的主要功能是获取潜在含义。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Good readers act like detectives. They connect tiny clues in the text to their own lives.(优秀的读者就像侦探。他们把文本中的细微线索和自己的生活联系起来。)” 可知，作者将优秀读者比作侦探，是为了展示两者的相似之处（都通过线索探寻信息）。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When a history story says, ‘The king’s decision caused whispers in the court,’ students need to infer that people doubted the king.(当一个历史故事说‘国王的决定在宫廷里引起了窃窃私语’时，学生们需要推断出人们对国王产生了怀疑。)”可知，从划线句可推断出人们质疑国王的决定。故选B项。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Those who use it well don’t just read stories; they live them. Their minds add sounds, smells, and feelings to the text.(善于运用推理的人不仅仅是读故事，他们还 live故事。他们的大脑为文本增添了声音、气味和感觉。)”可知，他们的大脑为文本增添了声音、气味和感觉，所以让他们更好地体验故事，所以猜测live在这里指“体验”，与Experience语义一致。故选A项。 D After 25 years, of professional experience, Brandi Fields thought she wouldn’t get back to campus again — until her son Kyle’s transformation at Texas Christian University (TCU) made her see education in a new light. The mother and her son will strengthen their connection even more at this week’s spring graduation ceremony, as they honor their achievement of earning graduate degrees at the same time. Brandi, 50, and Kyle,.22, will walk across the stage together to accept their respective graduate degrees, with their family and friends cheering them on from the audience. Kyle began his undergraduate studies at TCU in the fall of 2020. Soon after, his family moved to Fort Worth, motivated to be closer as a family. In May 2023, Kyle earned his bachelor’s degree (学士学位) in communications and a minor in business. In fall 2023, both mother and son were back in the classroom — Brandi joined the EMBA program and Kyle began the master’s degree program with AddRan College of Liberal Arts. Brandi said her new college experience brought immersive (沉浸式的) learning, late night readings and a transformative study abroad trip to South Africa. Through it all, she described feeling deeply supported by her family and the remarkable EMBA academic (学术的) team and staff who shaped her experience to be impactful and unforgettable. Outside the classroom, Brandi and Kyle found a lot of moments of connection. “Spending time together, just doing homework on the sofa gave us a lot of time, a lot of things to connect through,” Kyle shared. About this week’s spring graduation ceremony, Brandi said she’s not yet sure how she’ll react on that day, but she knows there will no doubt be tears as she cheers on her son as he walks across the stage. For her to be doing it in her own cap and gown (长袍) from the floor of Ed and Rae Schollmaier Arena will make that a unique memory she’ll value forever. 12. What made Brandi decide to return to school? A. The invitation from TCU. B. A must for her career advancement. C. A desire to strengthen family relationship. D. Inspiration from her son’s academic journey. 13. What does paragraph 2 focus on? A. Adaptation challenges in college. B. Completion of a bachelor’s degree. C. Shared engagement in high education. D. A relocation decision for family bonds. 14. Which of the following can best describe Brandi at college? A. She actively took part in various social activities. B. She put academic excellence before family time. C. She achieved family harmony and academic success. D. She struggled with course demands more than Kyle did. 15. What message does the author want to deliver? A. Age is no wall for a learning call. B. Learning together, bonding stronger. C. Home environment shapes child’s growth.. D. Sharing interests, deepening understanding. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布兰迪受儿子学术经历启发重返校园，母子共同完成学业并加深亲情的故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“After 25 years of professional experience, Brandi Fields thought she wouldn’t get back to campus again-until her son Kyle’s transformation at Texas Christian University (TCU) made her see education in a new light. (在拥有25年专业经验后，布兰迪·菲尔兹以为自己不会再回到校园了——直到她的儿子凯尔在德克萨斯基督教大学（TCU）的转变让她对教育有了新的认识。)”可知，布兰迪决定重返校园是受到了儿子学术经历的启发。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“In fall 2023, both mother and son were back in the classroom – Brandi joined the EMBA program and Kyle began the master’s degree program with AddRan College of Liberal Arts. (2023年秋季，母子俩都回到了课堂——布兰迪加入了EMBA项目，凯尔则开始了与阿德兰文理学院的硕士学位项目。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了母子俩共同参与高等教育的经历。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Through it all, she described feeling deeply supported by her family and the remarkable EMBA academic (学术的) team and staff who shaped her experience to be impactful and unforgettable. Outside the classroom, Brandi and Kyle found a lot of moments of connection. “Spending time together, just doing homework on the sofa gave us a lot of time, a lot of things to connect through,” Kyle shared. (在整个过程中，她表示自己得到了家人的大力支持，也得到了卓越的高级工商管理硕士学术团队和工作人员的帮助，他们让她的这段经历变得意义非凡、令人难忘。在课堂之外，布兰迪和凯尔也找到了许多增进感情的时刻。凯尔分享道：“我们花很多时间待在一起，就一起在沙发上做作业，这给了我们很多时间，也让我们有很多可以交流的事情。”)”以及最后一段中“For her to be doing it in her own cap and gown (长袍) from the floor of Ed and Rae Schollmaier Arena will make that a unique memory she’ll value forever. (对她来说，穿着自己的学士帽和长袍，在埃德和雷·朔尔迈尔竞技场的场地上完成这一切，将成为她永远珍视的独特回忆。)”可知，布兰迪在大学期间既实现了家庭和谐，又取得了学术成功。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“The mother and her son will strengthen their connection even more at this week’s spring graduation ceremony, as they honor their achievement of earning graduate degrees at the same time. (在本周的春季毕业典礼上，这对母子将进一步加强彼此的联系，因为他们将同时庆祝获得研究生学位的成就。)”和最后一段“About this week’s spring graduation ceremony, Brandi said she’s not yet sure how she’ll react on that day, but she knows there will no doubt be tears as she cheers on her son as he walks across the stage. For her to be doing it in her own cap and gown (长袍) from the floor of Ed and Rae Schollmaier Arena will make that a unique memory she’ll value forever. (关于本周的春季毕业典礼，布兰迪表示，她还不确定自己届时会有何反应，但她知道，当她看着儿子走上舞台时，自己肯定会热泪盈眶。而她自己也将身着学位帽和长袍，站在埃德和雷·朔尔迈尔体育馆的地板上为儿子欢呼，这将成为她珍视一生的独特回忆。)”可知，文章讲述了布兰迪和儿子凯尔一起在大学学习并同时获得研究生学位，期间母子关系更加紧密的故事，体现了“一起学习，关系更紧密”的主题。B选项“Learning together, bonding stronger (一起学习，关系更紧密)”符合题意。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Writing is like running: It gets easier the more you train. ____16____ They also do stretches, strength and cross-training. As writers, we can also improve our writing skills by increasing the time we spend on writing and completing other related exercises. Here are some practices that may help you become a better writer. Let’s dive in. Establish a regular writing routine. Household chores, family obligations, or even TV shows always seem more urgent. However, if you’re serious about writing, you have to go out of your way to make time for it. The trick is changing your mindset. ____17____ Schedule a set time in your day for writing and honour it even when you don’t feel like it. ____18____ Whether you’re writing a novel or a scientific journal article, becoming familiar with examples of excellent writing in your genre will help you improve your own writing. By immersing yourself in works by good writers, you will expand your vocabulary, build knowledge, and feed your imagination. Plan what you want to say. Every piece of writing has a purpose, whether it’s to persuade the reader, reveal a backstory, or connect emotionally with the reader. You’ll write faster and more clearly if you know that purpose before you start. Therefore, sum up your message in one line before you start. ____19____ Embrace constructive criticism. Seeking feedback (反馈) from the right people is one of the fastest ways to improve as a writer. Unless your friends and family are writers or editors, they’re rarely the best audience. ____20____ Try not to see constructive criticism as failure, but as a learning opportunity. A. Pick up good books. B. But serious runners don’t just run. C. The outline should be as clear as possible. D. Professional athletes don’t just train their bodies. E. Treat writing as essential as eating and brushing your teeth. F. You can write it on a Post-it to remind yourself of your focus. G. Instead, join a writing group for feedback from fellow writers. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文将写作比作跑步，介绍四种提升写作能力的方法：坚持日常写作、多读优质作品、提前规划内容、积极接纳专业批评建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Writing is like running: It gets easier the more you train.(写作就像跑步：训练得越多，就会越容易)”以及后文“They also do stretches, strength and cross-training. As writers, we can also improve our writing skills by increasing the time we spend on writing and completing other related exercises. Here are some practices that may help you become a better writer. Let’s dive in.(他们还会进行伸展运动、力量训练以及综合训练。作为写作者，我们也可以通过增加写作时间并完成其他相关练习来提升写作技能。以下是一些可能有助于您成为更优秀写作者的实践方法。让我们开始吧)”可知，前文将写作比作跑步，提到训练越多越容易；空后提到跑步者还会做拉伸、力量训练等。B选项“但专业的跑步者不只是跑步”承接上下文，衔接自然。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Establish a regular writing routine. Household chores, family obligations, or even TV shows always seem more urgent. However, if you’re serious about writing, you have to go out of your way to make time for it. The trick is changing your mindset.(建立一个固定的写作习惯。家务琐事、家庭责任，甚至是电视节目似乎总是显得更为紧迫。然而，如果你真的想要进行写作，你就必须特意抽出时间来做这件事。关键在于改变你的思维模式)”本段核心是建立固定写作习惯、转变心态、挤出写作时间。E选项“把写作看得和吃饭、刷牙一样必不可少”对应改变心态，契合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Whether you’re writing a novel or a scientific journal article, becoming familiar with examples of excellent writing in your genre will help you improve your own writing. By immersing yourself in works by good writers, you will expand your vocabulary, build knowledge, and feed your imagination.(无论你是创作小说还是撰写科学期刊文章，熟悉自己所属领域的优秀作品范例都会有助于提升你的写作水平。通过深入研读优秀作家的作品，你能够丰富词汇量、增长知识储备，并激发想象力)”可知，空后讲述阅读同类型优秀作品、沉浸优秀作家作品的好处。A选项“阅读优质书籍”为本段中心句，引出下文内容。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Therefore, sum up your message in one line before you start.(因此，在开始之前，请先将你要表达的意思概括成一句话)”可知，前文提到写作前用一句话概括核心主旨。F选项“你可以把它写在便利贴上，提醒自己写作重点”承接前一句的做法，逻辑连贯。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Embrace constructive criticism. Seeking feedback (反馈) from the right people is one of the fastest ways to improve as a writer. Unless your friends and family are writers or editors, they’re rarely the best audience.(欣然接受建设性的批评。从合适的对象那里获取反馈是提升写作水平最快的方法之一。除非你的朋友和家人也是作家或编辑，否则他们通常不是最佳的听众)”可知，前文指出亲友大多不适合给出专业写作反馈；G选项“相反，加入写作小组，获取同行作者的反馈”给出合理解决办法，衔接紧密。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you’ re at high school, the littlest things can feel like a pretty big deal:____21____ a deadline, failing an exam, or even getting a big pimple (粉刺) on the face. Enter my mum, with her words of wisdom: “You don’t want to ____22____ at high school.” I recall thinking the woman wasn’t well. Of course you want to be the ____23____ kid in your class. Every time I had a ____24____, Mum would repeat her advice. Sometimes it was ____25____ by “none of this is going to mean anything to you in ten years’ time” or “you will ____26____ this one day.” I am uncertain of the exact moment when her words ____27____ for me, but they did. I think what Mum was trying to say was that there’s no fun in having everything sorted out at high school. It’s a ____28____, but it’s meant to be. Your skin will ____29____, and your grades don’t mean all that much once you start working. Once you’ re out of high school, you will see the world, and you will realize just how ____30____ you are in it. But that’s a good thing. Those little-but-huge things become ____31____ things. They really do mean nothing ten years later, and you really do laugh about them. In all, those years of high school are just a ____32____ to the rest of your life. If you peak at that point, how can you go forward? Mum’s advice still guides the 28-year-old me, although in a ____33____ way. I no longer look at life as an ____34____ hike up to a certain point. There’s no ____35____. Rather, there are a series of peaks. Things go great and then they don’t, but there are always better days ahead. 21. A. losing B. breaking C. missing D. meeting 22. A. peak B. shine C. fail D. struggle 23. A. easy-going B. hard-working C. good-looking D. best-performing 24. A. dilemma B. victory C. collapse D. panic 25. A. enhanced B. accompanied C. replaced D. denied 26. A. laugh at B. worry about C. think of D. fight for 27. A. applied B. cared C. clicked D. stood 28. A. tragedy B. mess C. miracle D. blessing 29. A. break out B. get worse C. act up D. clear up 30. A. small B. silly C. powerless D. strong 31. A. massive B. enormous C. great D. insignificant 32. A. turning point B. breaking point C. crossing road D. stepping stone 33. A. similar B. different C. doubtful D. consistent 34. A. everlasting B. ultimate C. original D. alternative 35. A. valley B. bottom C. summit D. slope 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者母亲对作者高中时期的心态和表现提出的建议。母亲告诫作者不要想着在高中时期就达到人生的顶峰，因为生活中总会有更多的挑战和机遇。作者起初不理解，但随着时间的推移，逐渐领悟了母亲的智慧。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：当你还在上高中时，一些再微不足道的小事也会让你觉得非常严重：比如错过截止日期、考试不及格，甚至脸上长了个大痘痘。A. losing丢失；B. breaking打破；C. missing错过；D. meeting遇见。结合后文“failing an exam, or even getting a big pimple on the face”列举了负面事例，此处指错过截止期限。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：这时我妈妈走了进来，给出箴言：你不必在高中时期就达到人生巅峰。A. peak达到顶峰；B. shine发光；C. fail失败；D. struggle奋斗。根据后文“Rather, there are a series of peaks.”可知，此处指在高中时期就达到人生巅峰。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当然，你都希望自己能成为班里表现最出色的孩子。A. easy-going随和的；B. hard-working勤奋的；C. good-looking好看的；D. best-performing表现最佳的。根据后文“kid in your class”以及结合学生心态，人人都想成为佼佼者。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：每次我惶恐时，妈妈都会重复她的那些建议。A. dilemma困境；B. victory胜利；C. collapse崩溃；D. panic惶恐。前文“failing an exam, or even getting a big pimple on the face”皆是烦心事，遇事内心会惶恐。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：有时还会附带这样的表述：“十年之后，这一切对你来说都将毫无意义”或者“总有一天你会对这件事一笑而过。”A. enhanced提升；B. accompanied伴随；C. replaced取代；D. denied否认。根据后文“by “none of this is going to mean anything to you in ten years’ time””可知，此处指忠告之外还有别的话语相伴。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：有时还会附带这样的表述：“十年之后，这一切对你来说都将毫无意义”或者“总有一天你会对这件事一笑而过。”A. laugh at嘲笑；B. worry about担忧；C. think of想起；D. fight for为……而战。根据上文“none of this is going to mean anything to you in ten years’ time”可知，多年后往事会被淡然看待，付诸一笑。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不太清楚她的话在我心中真正产生共鸣的具体时刻，但它们终究还是打动了我。A. applied应用；B. cared在意；C. clicked豁然明白；D. stood站立。根据后文“I think what Mum was trying to say was that there’s no fun in having everything sorted out at high school.”可知，此处指作者不清楚何时理解了妈妈的话，固定搭配words click表示领悟话语含义。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：这简直是一团糟，但这就是它本来的样子。A. tragedy悲剧；B. mess杂乱；C. miracle奇迹；D. blessing福气。根据上文“failing an exam, or even getting a big pimple on the face”指年少诸事繁杂不顺，一团糟。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你的肌肤状态终将好转，步入工作后成绩也不再举足轻重。A. break out爆发；B. get worse变差；C. act up出毛病；D. clear up痊愈好转。根据上文“even getting a big pimple on the face”可知，此处指脸上粉刺问题最终会消退变好。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：走出高中踏入社会，才发觉自己在大千世界里十分渺小。A. small渺小的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. powerless无力的；D. strong强大的。根据上文“you will see the world”可知，眼界开阔后认知到自身的渺小。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那些看似微小但实际上却意义重大的事物，最终变得无关紧要了。A. massive巨大的；B. enormous庞大的；C. great伟大的；D. insignificant微不足道的。根据后文“They really do mean nothing ten years later, and you really do laugh about them.”可知，多年后小事不再重要。 【32题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：高中岁月只是人生后续旅途的一块垫脚石。A. turning point转折点；B. breaking point临界点；C. crossing road岔路口；D. stepping stone垫脚石。根据上文“those years of high school”可知，高中为往后人生打下基础。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今二十八岁的我依旧受这番话指引，只是感悟方式已然不同。A. similar相似的；B. different不同的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. consistent一致的。根据上文“the 28-year-old me”可知，作者成年后理解角度产生变化。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我不再将生活看作是一场永无止境的攀登，直至达到某个特定的高度。A. everlasting永恒的；B. ultimate终极的；C. original原始的；D. alternative备选的。根据后文“hike up to a certain point”可知，作者不再将生活看作是一场永无止境的攀登。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：人生不存在唯一的顶峰。A. valley山谷；B. bottom谷底；C. summit顶峰；D. slope斜坡。后文“Rather, there are a series of peaks.”提及多重巅峰，对应不存在单一顶峰。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。 Recently, I went on a five-day trip to Hong Kong and Macao with my parents. At first, I anticipated only beautiful scenery and delicious food, but the journey turned out to be ____36____ valuable lesson that taught me more about culture and history. Our first stop was Hong Kong. What touched me most ____37____ (be) the way the city combines modern life with a rich history. ____38____ (stand) on Victoria Peak at night, I saw skyscrapers (摩天大楼) shining like stars. Nearby, however, old streets were home ____39____ quiet traditional tea houses, ____40____ locals chatted in Cantonese. I suddenly realized that Hong Kong’s ____41____ (strong) lies in respecting its culture while moving forward. On the fourth day, we visited the famous Ruins of St. Paul, once part of a church ____42____ (construct) in the 17th century in a mix of Western and Chinese styles. At A-Ma Temple, the oldest temple in Macao, I got an opportunity ____43____ (explore) the city’s deep-rooted Chinese cultural heritage. This trip made history and culture no longer feel like cold textbook words, ____44____ real and vivid experiences. The pride and appreciation I felt for my culture are ____45____ (precious) than any souvenir, and it will continue to light my path as I grow. 【答案】36. a 37. was 38. Standing 39. to 40. where 41. strength 42. constructed 43. to explore 44. but 45. more precious 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了作者和父母港澳五日游，见证两地现代风光与传统文化交融。这段亲身经历让历史文化不再枯燥，也让作者生出深厚文化自豪感。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：起初，我只期待着美丽的风景和美味的食物，但这次旅程却成为了一堂宝贵的历史与文化课，让我对当地的文化和历史有了更深入的了解。lesson是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一堂宝贵的课”；valuable以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：最打动我的，是这座城市如何将现代生活与悠久的历史融为一体。主语是What引导的主语从句，谓语动词用单数；全文讲述过去的旅行经历，用一般过去时。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：晚上站在太平山顶，我看到摩天大楼像星星一样闪闪发光。句子谓语动词是saw，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，stand与其逻辑主语 I是主动关系，用现在分词形式；句首首字母大写。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：而不远处，古老的街道上则有安静的传统茶馆，当地人用粤语交谈。此处为固定搭配be home to，意为“是……的所在地”。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：而不远处，古老的街道上则有安静的传统茶馆，当地人用粤语交谈。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是tea houses（地点），从句中缺少地点状语，用关系副词where。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：我突然意识到，香港的力量在于它在前进的同时尊重自己的文化。名词所有格Hong Kong’s后接名词；strong的名词形式为strength，意为“优势；力量”。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第四天，我们参观了著名的圣保罗遗址，这里曾是一座17世纪建造的教堂遗迹，融合了西方与中式建筑风格。句子谓语动词是visited，此处为非谓语动词，construct“建造”与其逻辑主语church之间是被动关系（教堂被建造），用过去分词形式作后置定修饰church。 【43题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：在澳门最古老的庙宇——妈阁，我有机会深入了解这座城市深厚而根深蒂固的中华文化。此处为固定搭配get an opportunity to do sth.，意为“获得做某事的机会”，不定式作后置定语。 【44题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：这次旅行让历史与文化不再只是冰冷的教科书文字，而是真实而生动的体验。此处为固定句型no longer...but...（此处no longer相当于否定含义），意为“不再是……而是……”。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：我对自身文化的自豪与珍视，比任何纪念品都更加珍贵，它也将继续照亮我成长的道路。空格后有than，需用形容词precious“珍贵的”的比较级more precious。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，近期在伦敦旅游时发现多处景区中文标识翻译错误。请你在伦敦旅游局（Visit London）官方网站上留言，内容包括： （1）反映该问题； （2）提出合理建议。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, a tourist from China. During my visit to London recently, I noticed many translation mistakes in Chinese signs at scenic spots. Some expressions are even misleading, which may bring inconvenience to Chinese tourists and affects the city’s image. I sincerely hope your department can check all public Chinese signs carefully. It would be better to invite professional translators to revise them. More accurate translations will help visitors better understand your culture and enjoy the tour. Thank you for your attention and understanding. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以游客李华的身份，在官网留言反映伦敦景区中文标识翻译错误的问题并提出改进建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 影响：affect→impact 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 精确的：accurate→precise 理解：understand→comprehend 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During my visit to London recently, I noticed many translation mistakes in Chinese signs at scenic spots. 拓展句：What I found during my recent visit to London is that many Chinese signs at scenic spots have translation mistakes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some expressions are even misleading, which may bring inconvenience to Chinese tourists and affects the city’s image.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope your department can check all public Chinese signs carefully.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a hot late afternoon, I saw an elderly woman struggling with a walker and heavy bags. I made a U-turn and offered to give her a ride. She thanked me and got in. After a few blocks, we passed under a bridge where several homeless people were living. She asked me to stop. I hesitated, thinking to myself, “Could this be where she lives?” Thankfully, it wasn’t. She rolled down her window and called out to them, “You all come by later. It’s spaghetti (意大利面) night tonight.” Then, we continued on, chatting. Her name was Ida. She worked at a grocery (杂货店) store and had missed her bus. She had grandchildren. She even shared her spaghetti recipe with me. It was getting dark, and I began to feel uneasy. We continued down unfamiliar streets until she finally pointed to an old house where she lived. Several young men stood around the entrance. One, with long hair, stared (盯) at me with an unusual smile. I felt nervous, but Ida seemed calm. I quickly helped her unload (卸货) and drove away. Soon, darkness fell. I got lost and had to rely on my GPS. Suddenly, I heard a motorcycle behind me. It was that young man with long hair! 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He kept following me, waving for me to stop. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The young man handed me my wallet through the window. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: He kept following me, waving for me to stop. My heart raced with fear. I tried to speed up, but he stayed close. In panic, I drove erratically as I reached down for my phone, which was in my wallet, to call for help — only to find my wallet gone! “The elderly woman must be the one who took it!” I thought angrily. Then I noticed a different wallet on the floor of my car. Meanwhile, the young man still followed, now holding up my wallet! Confused, I stopped the car. The young man handed me my wallet through the window. “Grandma sent me. She picked it up by mistake. She’s very sorry.” His smile now seemed kind, not frightening. I was speechless as I handed him his grandma’s wallet and then he went off in a hurry. I waved at the young man to stop as I quickly got a few dollars from my wallet. I wanted to reward him ever so slightly, but he had disappeared into the night. I never had a chance to say I was sorry for my thoughts. Just because he looked like he was on the “wild side”, I assumed he was a bad man. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一个炎热的傍晚帮助一位名叫Ida的老妇人搭车回家。到达Ida家时，作者因门口几个年轻男子而感到不安，尤其是一个长发男子奇怪的笑容令他紧张。作者帮Ida卸货后匆忙离开，却在黑暗中迷路，此时那个长发男子骑摩托车追了上来，作者顿时陷入恐惧，以为遭遇了危险。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者被追赶时的恐惧心理，发现钱包丢失后误以为是Ida偷的，却意外发现车上多了另一个钱包，而长发男子正举着自己的钱包在追赶。 ② 由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写长发男子归还钱包并解释是Ida误拿了钱包，作者意识到自己以貌取人的错误，想要回报却已来不及，最终反思不应仅凭外表判断他人。 2. 续写线索：被追赶感到恐惧 ——发现钱包丢失，误以为是老妇人偷的 ——发现另一个钱包 ——男子举着“我”的钱包 —— 男子归还钱包并解释是奶奶误拿 ——作者感到愧疚 ——反思以貌取人的错误 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 注意到：notice/ spot ② 消失：disappear/vanish 情绪类 ①惊恐地 ：with fear/in terror ② 愤怒地：angrily/furiously 【点睛】【高分句型1】In panic, I drove erratically as I reached down for my phone, which was in my wallet, to call for help — only to find my wallet gone! (运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句 以及 only to do结构作结果状语) 【高分句型2】Meanwhile, the young man still followed, now holding up my wallet! (运用了动名词短语holding...作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期期中考试 高一 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What lesson will the speakers have first this Monday? A.Physics. B.French. C.English. 2. When will the man go on holiday with his parents? A.In June. B.In July. C.In August. 3. Why does the man think he won’t get good marks? A.He isn’t good at some subjects. B.He missed several lessons. C.He hasn’t prepared well. 4. How does Emily sound? A.Upset. B.Relieved. C.Cheerful. 5. Why is the woman out of breath? A. She ran here. B. She rode a bike. C. She swam with her dad. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22 .5 分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A failed contract. B.A troublesome client. C.A financial problem. 7.How does the woman feel now? A.Annoyed. B.Disappointed. C.Relieved. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.Why did Edwards choose ski jumping? A.It is a relatively easy winter sport. B.It offered him a better chance to qualify. C.He showed a natural talent for it. 9.What challenge did Edwards face while preparing for the Olympics? A.He had severe short-sightedness. B.He was underweight. C.He lacked funds. 10.What made Edwards become famous at the 1988 Winter Olympics? A.The gold medal he won. B.The world record he set. C.The spirit he demonstrated. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.What does the woman think of Leo Norris? A.Lazy. B.Humorous. C.Strict. 12.Who is Leo Norris? A.A renter. B.The man’s friend. C.The woman’s brother. 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Roommates. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.How did the woman like her sister’s stories? A. Funny. B. Terrible. C. Touching. 15.Which part of the camping was the woman’s favorite? A. Listening to the singing birds. B. Cooking over a campfire. C. Feeling the warm wind. 16.When will the man go camping? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 17.What is the woman doing? A. Touring a town. B. Hosting a program. C. Doing a survey 18.What do people come to Harrogate for? A. Quietness. B. Mineral waters. C. Historic scenes. 19.What does Tom say about the Stray? A. It is in the east of Harrogate. B. It is protected by a special law. C. It was named after a land owner. 20.What attracts people most in the Stray in spring? A. Rare trees. B. Sports games. C. Beautiful flowers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Britain’s seaside towns, once badly hurt, are now coming back to life! Old buildings still stand, but new art centres, fun activities, and popular places are bringing back their past glory. Here are four towns to visit this summer. Scarborough, Yorkshire Scarborough may be Britain’s first seaside spot for vacation. In the 1600s, people came for its health-giving springs. After years of downturn, it’s now improving thanks to new plans: hosting everything from poetry readings to rock music festivals, while still welcoming visitors to its top-rated beaches. Margate, Kent Every coastal town wants to attract visitors all year, and Margate does this best. When bad weather keeps people from the beach, there’s lots of indoor fun-like old-fashioned games and the Turner Contemporary art centre. But what really helps Margate grow is the strong community spirit, everyone working together. Barmouth, Wales On the way to famous North Wales spots like Snowdonia, don’t miss Barmouth! This hidden town sits where a river meets the sea, with mountains behind its beaches. Its slogan (口号) is “mountain, sand & sea” — just look at the sunset over the water with mountains in the distance. Many visitors love it so much that they decide to move here and become residents! Penzance, Cornwall Penzance has recovered slowly, not suddenly. Over the last 10 years, many new projects have helped the town. The main events are the 10-day Golowan festival, which features parades and shows, and the Montol winter celebration. Visitors can take a sleeper train (a train with beds) from London, or fly by helicopter to nearby Scilly Isles. The local food is also very popular! 1. What attracted people to Scarborough in the 1600s? A. Poetry readings. B. Music festivals. C. Seaside attractions. D. Healthful springs. 2. What is the main factor for Margate’s growth? A. Warm weather. B. Indoor activities. C. Local teamwork. D. Modern facilities. 3. Which town has liveable natural conditions? A. Margate, Kent. B. Barmouth, Wales. C. Penzance, Cornwall. D. Scarborough, Yorkshire. B Why does “bouba” sound round and “kiki” sound spiky (尖锐的)? This perception, known as “bouba-kiki” effect, is reliable all over the world, and for at least a century, scientists have considered it a clue to the origin of language, theorizing that maybe our ancestors built their first words upon these associations between sound and shape. But a new study published in Science adds an unexpected finding: baby chickens make these same pairings, suggesting that the link to human language may not be so unique. The study was led by Maria Loconsole, a comparative psychologist at the University of Padua. She and her colleagues placed chicks in front of two panels: one featured a flowerlike shape with gently rounded curves; the other had a spiky shape like a cartoon explosion. They then played recordings of humans saying either “bouba” or “kiki” and observed the birds’ behavior. When the chicks heard “bouba,” 80 percent of them approached the round shape first and spent an average of more than three minutes exploring it compared with an average of just under one minute spent exploring the spiky shape. When the chicks heard “kiki,” the opposite occurred. One long-standing theory that these associations are inspired by the shape your mouth makes when you say each word can now be ruled out, since the chicks showed the effect despite being unable to speak. Instead the “bouba-kiki” effect may originate from the physical properties of objects themselves. When round objects hit the ground or roll, they typically produce more continuous, low-frequency sounds than spiky ones. A built-in grasp of those dynamics, linking sight and sound, could help newborn animals quickly make sense of their environment, possibly to locate food or avoid predators (食肉动物). The “bouba-kiki” effect may have played a role in the emergence of language. But for chickens, this same tendency seems to serve a more evolutionary purpose. “Even if language is unique to humans,” Loconsole says, “that doesn’t mean that it comes from an ability that is unique to humans.” 4. What does the new study focus on? A. The origin of human language. B. Sound-shape connections in chicks. C. Animals’ recognition of shapes. D. Brain-behavior relationships of birds. 5. In what way do the chicks respond differently to the two sounds? A. Sound localization. B. Reaction speed. C. Exploration preference. D. Matching accuracy. 6. What is paragraph 3 mainly about concerning the effect? A. Its historical context. B. Its potential application. C. Its overlooked limitation. D. Its possible explanation. 7. What does Loconsole say about the effect? A. It originated in birds. B. It shows evolutionary tendency. C. It’s shared across species. D. It’s vital to language emergence. C Inference is like a secret key to unlock deeper meanings, whether in books or daily conversations. It helps us move beyond surface-level words to catch what is truly meant. For students, this skill is not just about passing exams — it shapes how they see the world through an author’s eyes. They look for clues (线索) that show what the writer really means. Without it, reading becomes a flat list of words, like trying to understand a song by only reading its lyrics. Good readers act like detectives. They connect tiny clues in the text to their own lives. Such personal links deepen the reading experience. Imagine a story describing a girl “clenching her fists during an argument”. A skilled reader wouldn’t just see fists; they’d sense her anger or frustration, perhaps recalling a time they felt the same way. In school, inference turns confusing texts into clear ideas. When a history story says, “The king’s decision caused whispers in the court,” students need to infer that people doubted the king. They draw information from their existing knowledge, and relate to the characters more deeply. This way, they learn to read between the lines everywhere. This skill even helps in science — like guessing an experiment’s purpose from its steps. Inference is why books feel alive. Those who use it well don’t just read stories; they live them. Their minds add sounds, smells, and feelings to the text. A simple sentence like “The campfire died slowly” might make them smell smoke, hear crackling wood, and feel the loneliness of night — all without the author spelling it out. 8. What is the primary function of inference in reading? A. To understand new words. B. To help students pass exams. C. To get underlying meanings. D. To write a summary of the text. 9. Why does the author compare good readers to detectives? A. To explain a sentence. B. To find the differences. C. To highlight their roles. D. To show their similarities. 10. What can you infer from the underlined sentence? A. The king hated the people’s whispers. B. The people doubted the king’s decision. C. The king made a loud announcement. D. The court was now a very noisy place. 11. What does the underlined word “live” mean in the last paragraph? A. Experience. B. Memorize. C. Comment. D. Compose. D After 25 years, of professional experience, Brandi Fields thought she wouldn’t get back to campus again — until her son Kyle’s transformation at Texas Christian University (TCU) made her see education in a new light. The mother and her son will strengthen their connection even more at this week’s spring graduation ceremony, as they honor their achievement of earning graduate degrees at the same time. Brandi, 50, and Kyle,.22, will walk across the stage together to accept their respective graduate degrees, with their family and friends cheering them on from the audience. Kyle began his undergraduate studies at TCU in the fall of 2020. Soon after, his family moved to Fort Worth, motivated to be closer as a family. In May 2023, Kyle earned his bachelor’s degree (学士学位) in communications and a minor in business. In fall 2023, both mother and son were back in the classroom — Brandi joined the EMBA program and Kyle began the master’s degree program with AddRan College of Liberal Arts. Brandi said her new college experience brought immersive (沉浸式的) learning, late night readings and a transformative study abroad trip to South Africa. Through it all, she described feeling deeply supported by her family and the remarkable EMBA academic (学术的) team and staff who shaped her experience to be impactful and unforgettable. Outside the classroom, Brandi and Kyle found a lot of moments of connection. “Spending time together, just doing homework on the sofa gave us a lot of time, a lot of things to connect through,” Kyle shared. About this week’s spring graduation ceremony, Brandi said she’s not yet sure how she’ll react on that day, but she knows there will no doubt be tears as she cheers on her son as he walks across the stage. For her to be doing it in her own cap and gown (长袍) from the floor of Ed and Rae Schollmaier Arena will make that a unique memory she’ll value forever. 12. What made Brandi decide to return to school? A. The invitation from TCU. B. A must for her career advancement. C. A desire to strengthen family relationship. D. Inspiration from her son’s academic journey. 13. What does paragraph 2 focus on? A. Adaptation challenges in college. B. Completion of a bachelor’s degree. C. Shared engagement in high education. D. A relocation decision for family bonds. 14. Which of the following can best describe Brandi at college? A. She actively took part in various social activities. B. She put academic excellence before family time. C. She achieved family harmony and academic success. D. She struggled with course demands more than Kyle did. 15. What message does the author want to deliver? A. Age is no wall for a learning call. B. Learning together, bonding stronger. C. Home environment shapes child’s growth.. D. Sharing interests, deepening understanding. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Writing is like running: It gets easier the more you train. ____16____ They also do stretches, strength and cross-training. As writers, we can also improve our writing skills by increasing the time we spend on writing and completing other related exercises. Here are some practices that may help you become a better writer. Let’s dive in. Establish a regular writing routine. Household chores, family obligations, or even TV shows always seem more urgent. However, if you’re serious about writing, you have to go out of your way to make time for it. The trick is changing your mindset. ____17____ Schedule a set time in your day for writing and honour it even when you don’t feel like it. ____18____ Whether you’re writing a novel or a scientific journal article, becoming familiar with examples of excellent writing in your genre will help you improve your own writing. By immersing yourself in works by good writers, you will expand your vocabulary, build knowledge, and feed your imagination. Plan what you want to say. Every piece of writing has a purpose, whether it’s to persuade the reader, reveal a backstory, or connect emotionally with the reader. You’ll write faster and more clearly if you know that purpose before you start. Therefore, sum up your message in one line before you start. ____19____ Embrace constructive criticism. Seeking feedback (反馈) from the right people is one of the fastest ways to improve as a writer. Unless your friends and family are writers or editors, they’re rarely the best audience. ____20____ Try not to see constructive criticism as failure, but as a learning opportunity. A. Pick up good books. B. But serious runners don’t just run. C. The outline should be as clear as possible. D. Professional athletes don’t just train their bodies. E. Treat writing as essential as eating and brushing your teeth. F. You can write it on a Post-it to remind yourself of your focus. G. Instead, join a writing group for feedback from fellow writers. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you’ re at high school, the littlest things can feel like a pretty big deal:____21____ a deadline, failing an exam, or even getting a big pimple (粉刺) on the face. Enter my mum, with her words of wisdom: “You don’t want to ____22____ at high school.” I recall thinking the woman wasn’t well. Of course you want to be the ____23____ kid in your class. Every time I had a ____24____, Mum would repeat her advice. Sometimes it was ____25____ by “none of this is going to mean anything to you in ten years’ time” or “you will ____26____ this one day.” I am uncertain of the exact moment when her words ____27____ for me, but they did. I think what Mum was trying to say was that there’s no fun in having everything sorted out at high school. It’s a ____28____, but it’s meant to be. Your skin will ____29____, and your grades don’t mean all that much once you start working. Once you’ re out of high school, you will see the world, and you will realize just how ____30____ you are in it. But that’s a good thing. Those little-but-huge things become ____31____ things. They really do mean nothing ten years later, and you really do laugh about them. In all, those years of high school are just a ____32____ to the rest of your life. If you peak at that point, how can you go forward? Mum’s advice still guides the 28-year-old me, although in a ____33____ way. I no longer look at life as an ____34____ hike up to a certain point. There’s no ____35____. Rather, there are a series of peaks. Things go great and then they don’t, but there are always better days ahead. 21. A. losing B. breaking C. missing D. meeting 22. A. peak B. shine C. fail D. struggle 23. A. easy-going B. hard-working C. good-looking D. best-performing 24. A. dilemma B. victory C. collapse D. panic 25. A. enhanced B. accompanied C. replaced D. denied 26. A. laugh at B. worry about C. think of D. fight for 27. A. applied B. cared C. clicked D. stood 28. A. tragedy B. mess C. miracle D. blessing 29. A. break out B. get worse C. act up D. clear up 30. A. small B. silly C. powerless D. strong 31. A. massive B. enormous C. great D. insignificant 32. A. turning point B. breaking point C. crossing road D. stepping stone 33. A. similar B. different C. doubtful D. consistent 34. A. everlasting B. ultimate C. original D. alternative 35. A. valley B. bottom C. summit D. slope 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。 Recently, I went on a five-day trip to Hong Kong and Macao with my parents. At first, I anticipated only beautiful scenery and delicious food, but the journey turned out to be ____36____ valuable lesson that taught me more about culture and history. Our first stop was Hong Kong. What touched me most ____37____ (be) the way the city combines modern life with a rich history. ____38____ (stand) on Victoria Peak at night, I saw skyscrapers (摩天大楼) shining like stars. Nearby, however, old streets were home ____39____ quiet traditional tea houses, ____40____ locals chatted in Cantonese. I suddenly realized that Hong Kong’s ____41____ (strong) lies in respecting its culture while moving forward. On the fourth day, we visited the famous Ruins of St. Paul, once part of a church ____42____ (construct) in the 17th century in a mix of Western and Chinese styles. At A-Ma Temple, the oldest temple in Macao, I got an opportunity ____43____ (explore) the city’s deep-rooted Chinese cultural heritage. This trip made history and culture no longer feel like cold textbook words, ____44____ real and vivid experiences. The pride and appreciation I felt for my culture are ____45____ (precious) than any souvenir, and it will continue to light my path as I grow. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，近期在伦敦旅游时发现多处景区中文标识翻译错误。请你在伦敦旅游局（Visit London）官方网站上留言，内容包括： （1）反映该问题； （2）提出合理建议。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a hot late afternoon, I saw an elderly woman struggling with a walker and heavy bags. I made a U-turn and offered to give her a ride. She thanked me and got in. After a few blocks, we passed under a bridge where several homeless people were living. She asked me to stop. I hesitated, thinking to myself, “Could this be where she lives?” Thankfully, it wasn’t. She rolled down her window and called out to them, “You all come by later. It’s spaghetti (意大利面) night tonight.” Then, we continued on, chatting. Her name was Ida. She worked at a grocery (杂货店) store and had missed her bus. She had grandchildren. She even shared her spaghetti recipe with me. It was getting dark, and I began to feel uneasy. We continued down unfamiliar streets until she finally pointed to an old house where she lived. Several young men stood around the entrance. One, with long hair, stared (盯) at me with an unusual smile. I felt nervous, but Ida seemed calm. I quickly helped her unload (卸货) and drove away. Soon, darkness fell. I got lost and had to rely on my GPS. Suddenly, I heard a motorcycle behind me. It was that young man with long hair! 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He kept following me, waving for me to stop. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The young man handed me my wallet through the window. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $