云南怒江州民族中学2025-2026学年下学期期中考试高一英语试题

**基本信息** 本试卷全面考查高一学生英语语言技能，素材融合文化传承（如北京胡同）、社会热点（旁观者效应）及现实情境（观鲸广告、航天博物馆），注重语言能力与跨文化思维的综合培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、长对话理解|情境真实，如旅游安排、志愿活动，考查信息抓取能力| |阅读|20题/50分|广告信息、心理分析、跨文化研究、文物保护|素材多样，如Hauganes观鲸广告（应用文）、旁观者效应（议论文），培养推理与文化理解| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法（时态/非谓语/从句）|完形填空以高中生活感悟为载体，语法填空聚焦胡同文化，融合语言知识与文化意识| |写作|2题/40分|邀请信、读后续写|应用文创设参观航天博物馆情境，续写围绕助人故事，提升表达能力与思维品质|

听力考试正式开始。听下面对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。You visited the children's hospital yesterday, right? I want to do that one day. What did you bring with you? Snacks or cards? I brought some books. Actually, the children all love them. You visited the children's hospital yesterday, right? I want to do that one day. What did you bring with you? Snacks or cards? I brought some books. Actually, the children all love them. Does Jenny plan to go to summer school? No, he wants to work and saves the money during the summer holiday. That's good. Maybe he can help and pay some of her college to vision next time. Does Jenny plan to go to summer school? No, he wants to work and saves the money during the summer holiday. That's good. Maybe SHE can help and pay some of her college to vision next time. I hope I won't oversleep. I've simply got to catch the first flight. If I were you, i'd request a wake up call from the hotel reception. I hope I won't oversleep. I've simply got to catch the first flight. If I were you, i'd request a wake up call from the hotel reception. My wife and dial thinking about taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any suggestions about . where to go? Why not try some historical places of interest? They can have fun there. My wife and dial thinking about taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any suggestions about where to go? Why not try some historical places of interest? They can have fun there. I planned to visit new york this summer holiday. Have you ever been there several times? Would you recommend some places . I can visit? Sure, the statue of liberty, wall street, the museum of modern art. I planned to visit new york this summer holiday. Have you ever been there several times? Would you recommend some places . I can visit? Sure, the statue of liberty, wall street, the museum of modern art. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Are you okay, sir? That looked like quite a bad fall. I'm not sure. Can you help me up? Of course. Oh, your head was hurt here. Sit down at this bus stop. Let me find something to help clean that here. Use this. Thank you. I don't know what happened. I suddenly felt uncomfortable and lost my baLance. I think you should go to the hospital to get checked out. Do you need help . getting there? Yes. please let me call a taxi for you. The hospital is just a few blocks away, and the driver can help you inside. Are you okay, sir? That looked like quite a bad fall. I'm not sure. Can you help me up? Of course. Oh, your head was hurt here. Sit down at this bus stop. Let me find something to help clean that here. Use this. Thank you. I don't know what happened. I suddenly felt uncomfortable and lost my baLance. I think you should go to the hospital to get checked out. Do you need help getting there? Yes. please let me call a taxi for you. The hospital is just a few blocks away, and the driver can help you inside. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Mary, you're free this weekend. We said we're going to see a movie on saturday, right? But what time is cheapest . in the afternoon and very expensive at night, of course. So let's go in the afternoon. Sounds good, but you mention that new action movie. Well, that's what you want to see. But i'd rather see that war movie or the news silent movie. I thought we agreed on the action movie. My friends told me that movie was very funny. Okay, i'm fine with that. mary. You're free. This weekend, we said we're going to see a movie on saturday, right? But what time is cheapest . in the afternoon? And very expensive at night, of course. So let's go in the afternoon. Sounds good, but you mention that new action movie. Well, that's what you want to see. But i'd rather see that war movie or the news silent movie. I thought we agreed on the action movie. My friends told me that movie was very funny. Okay, i'm fine . with that. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Good morning. Youth tour agency. What can I do for you? Good morning. I'd like to ask about the tour Prices to beijing, china. We have tour groups to beijing every week. So when will you be leaving and how many days would you like to travel there . from october first to six? IT said. That is a good time to visit the city at that time of year. That's true. So what places do you want to visit there? I especially want to visit the forbidden city and the great wall. I'm not that interested in the summer palace though. I don't mind visiting IT if it's . included in the tour. I see it's one thousand dollars for one person and a ten percent discount is offered for two. It's not that expensive. I can accept that. Then i'll try to talk my friend into joining me. Good morning, youth tour agency. What can I do for you? Good morning. I'd like to ask about the tour Prices to beijing, china. We have tour groups to beijing every week. So when will you be leaving and how many days would you like to travel there . from october first to six? IT said. That is a good time to visit the city at that time of year. That's true. So what places do you want to visit there? I especially want to visit the forbidden city and the great wall. I'm not bad interested in the summer palace, though I don't mind visiting IT if it's . included in the tour. I see it's one thousand dollars for one person and a ten percent discount is offered for two. It's not that expensive. I can accept that. Then i'll try to talk my friend into joining me. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Martin, you've played many superheroes in the films. What is the hardest part of playing a superhero? Well, you have to be fit to play the role. But getting your body in shape isn't the hardest part, is getting the hang of all that little falling, turning and rolling. That's actually the tRicky est. So how did you get into acting? I'd never considered IT. I major in literature at university, but was never involved in any drama clubs. After graduating, I was employed by a comedy producer, and IT just went from there. You grew up in canada. How was that great . for my brothers? IT was more about sports at weekends. I was the only one of my brothers that was interested in the cinema, but I wasn't the sort of fan with posters all over the wall. What would you have done if you hadn't become an actor? My dad is a police officer. My mother and all my grandparents are doctors. Even so, neither of those jobs appeals to me. My older brother has an import export company, and I guess I would have . a job with them. Thank you. marn. Martin, you've played many superheroes in the films. What is the hardest part of playing a superhero? Well, you have to be fit to play the role. But getting your body in shape isn't the hardest part, is getting the hang of all that, leaving, falling, turning and rolling. That's actually . the tRicky est. So how did you get into acting? I'd never considered IT. I majored in literature at university, but was never involved in any drama clubs. After graduating, I was employed by a comedy producer, and I just . went from there. You grew up in canada. How was that . great for my brothers? IT was more about sports at weekends. I was the only one of my brothers that was interested in the cinema, but I wasn't the sort of fan with posters all over the wall. What would you have done if you hadn't become an actor? My dad is a police officer. My mother and all my grandparents are doctors. Even so, neither of those jobs appeals to me. My older brother has an import export company, and I guess I would have a . job with them. Thank you, marine. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Jennifer, what's your plan for the school summer vacation? My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend one, two weeks with them in the country this summer, so i'll go to visit them first. After I return, I think i'll do some volunteer work. Will you consider volunteering for a program in catman? Do nepal? No, I can't afford a trip abroad. What about you? That's my plan for this summer. What will you do in this program? Well, IT aims to provide quality education to some of the polls. Children, volunteers will work along side local teachers to help with subjects such as english, math, science, history and geography. So what subjects are you most interested in teaching geography? When will you begin to work . there on july temps? And our volunteer for two whole weeks there. After that, i'll do some traveling . around the country. Well, I wish you . a great time there. Jennifer. what's your plan for the school summer vacation? My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend one or two weeks with them in the country this summer, so i'll go to visit them first. After I return, I think i'll do some volunteer work. Will you consider volunteering for a program in catman? Do nepal? No, I can't afford a trip abroad. What about you? That's my plan for this summer. What will you do in this program? Well, IT aims to provide quality education to some of the polls. children. Volunteers will work alongside local teachers to help with subjects such as english, math, science, history and geography. So what subjects are you most interested in teaching geography? When will you begin to work . there on july temps? And our volunteer for two whole weeks there. After that, i'll do some traveling around the country. Well, I wish you a great time there. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年下学期期中考试 高一 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What did the man bring to the children’s hospital? A. Something to read. B. Something to eat. C. Something to play with. 2.What does Jenny plan to do? A.Stay in the summer school. B.Do some work. C.Travel with the man. 3.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Request a wake-up call. B.Catch the first flight. C.Go to bed early. 4.What kind of vacation does the woman recommend? A.A beach holiday. B.An adventure tour. C.A trip to historical sites. 5.What does the man ask the woman? A. What to visit in New York. B. When to visit New York. C. Why to visit New York. 第2节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22 .5 分） 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 6.What did the woman do for the man? A.She checked the wound on his head. B.She called his family member. C.She helped him off the ground. 7.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On a bus. B.On a street. C.In a hospital. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 8.When will the speakers go to the movies on Saturday? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9.What kind of movie will the speakers see? A. A war movie. B. A silent movie. C. An action movie. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 10.How long does the woman plan to stay in Beijing? A. For two days. B. For four days. C. For six days. 11.What does the woman show the least interest in? A. The Forbidden City. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall. 12.How much does a couple need to pay for the tour? A. 1,000 dollars. B. 1,800 dollars. C. 2,000 dollars. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 13.What does the man find the most difficult in his performance? A. Keeping his figure. B. Remembering the lines. C. Mastering the physical movements. 14.When did the man get involved in acting? A. When working for a comedy producer. B. While studying literature at university. C. After joining a drama club. 15.What did the man’s brothers like to do at weekends? A. Watch movies. B. Play sports. C. Collect posters. 16.What career might the man have pursued if not acting? A. A police officer. B. A doctor. C. A businessman. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 17.What is Jennifer? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A tour guide. 18.What will Jennifer do first this summer? A. Do some volunteer work. B. Take a trip abroad. C. Visit her grandparents. 19.What subject will the man probably teach? A. English. B. Geography. C. Science. 20.When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A. On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whale Watching in Hauganes Whale watching has long been a big part of Icelandic culture. For a long time, it has been said that the best place to go whale watching in Iceland is Hauganes. These beautiful creatures love to come to the bay, where they can easily feed themselves and get loads of love. So join this thrilling boat tour and see whales around us! Tour Description We will meet in Hauganes, a small village from where we will go into the wild Atlantic Ocean to find our beautiful creatures. Before we get on the boat, we will take some warm clothes, which are included in the price. We offer warm extra clothing, but we still recommend that passengers bring their own warm and water-proof clothes. With our professional local guides, we will then start exploring the ocean, and start a wild search for our beautiful whales. We will spend roughly 2 hours in the ocean, during which time we will have an open buffet for free coffee and hot chocolate. Prices: ·10,600 ISK per person. ·4,900 ISK for kids 7—15 years old. ·Free for kids under 7 years. ·Families with 2 or more children in attendance will receive a 10% discount. We guarantee: Fast & secure payment, no booking fees and a 24-hour cancellation policy. Whale Watching Hauganes is located in a small fishing village called Hauganes on the west coast of Eyjafjörður bay in northeast Iceland. The village is easily accessible via coastal highways and offers free parking for visitors arriving by car. Please arrive in Hauganes at least 30 minutes before departure. We wish you a beautiful journey, filled with tons of unforgettable memories! 21.What makes Hauganes the best place to go whale-watching? A.Convenient transportation. B.Good living conditions for whales. C.Thrilling ocean adventures. D.The hospitality of the local people. 22.What is included in the price of the whale-watching tour? A.A free hot meal. B.Fishing in the sea. C.A souvenir photo. D.Warm extra clothing. 23.How much would a couple with a 10-year-old child pay for the tour? A.36,000 ISK. B.21,200 ISK. C.26,100 ISK. D.23,490 ISK. B You’re rushing to work and a man ahead of you falls down. Do you stop to help? In a study of by-standers, it was found that some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop and get involved. “People tend to decide that no action is needed.” says Ervin Staub, a psychologist(心理学家) at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. “The first thoughts like ‘Why should I be the one to help?’ often keep you from offering help.” Time and again, good and caring people fail to come to the aid of others. They know they should act and yet, for reasons they themselves don’t understand, people sometimes don’t respond. Why? One thing we know is that the more ambiguous a situation is, the less likely people are to help. Let’s say you see vapours (水汽) coming out of a building. You ask yourself, “Is it steam or smoke?” If you are not sure, you look to other people for a clue about how to react. If you see other people doing nothing, you think, “Of course, that’s just steam.” You don’t want it to be smoke, because then you would have to do something about it. Another one is known as “the bystander effect”. This says that the more people there are observing an emergency, the less responsible each one of them personally feels. For example, if you are the only person in the world who can act to save someone in a dangerous situation, you are more likely to act. However, if you are one of 100,000 people who could save the situation, you would be happier if one of the other 99,999 people did it! “If you notice trouble, force yourself to stop and judge the situation instead of walking on,” says Ervin Staub. Then try to involve other people, you don’t have to take on all the responsibility of being helpful. According to Staub, it is sometimes just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, “‘It looks like we should do something. “Once you take action, most people will take their cues (提示) from you and also help. 24.What may cause some people’s failure to help according to the study? A.They don’t know how to help. B.They think it’s none of their business. C.They fear their help may be rejected. D.They expect others to act. 25.What does the underlined word “ambiguous’ in paragraph 4 mean? A.Difficult. B.Dangerous. C.Unclear. D.Unpleasant. 26.What does “the bystander effect” show? A.The majority of people have the same idea. B.More people, less responsibility C.Many hands make light work. D.People usually think twice before they act. 27.What can be the best title for the text? A.Stick to Your Decision B.Don’t Just Stand There C.It’s the Thought That Counts D.To Help or Not, it’s a Question C Body image affects women and men all around the world, In the new study carried out by psychologists at Durham University, the team set out to understand how body appreciation varies between women from different cultures. “Most researches around body appreciation to date has focused on younger white Western women,” said Louise Hanson, who led the study. “We wanted to expand the scope and include older women and other cultures as these groups have historically been not noticed.” A total of 1,186 women aged 18-80 were enlisted from six countries — four Western countries (Australia, Canada, the UK, and the US), as well as China and Nigeria. Participants were asked to complete questionnaires to understand more about their own sense of body appreciation and the pressures they experience around body image from family, peers and the media. The results showed that all three groups had relatively stable body appreciation across ages. However, there were great cultural differences. White Western women were found to experience much higher pressure from the media to meet thin or athletic body standards across their lifespan. This pressure did decrease with age, but even at its lowest, it was still higher than that for the other ethnic groups. Black Nigerian women did not display a strong pressure towards a thin or athletic build and reported higher levels of body appreciation and far less media pressure regarding body image. However, they also reported higher levels of appearance pressure from peers, which reduced with age. Meanwhile, Chinese women mostly continued to favor a thin body type across all ages. They reported the highest ongoing family and peer pressure around body image, but media-related pressure was less and decreased with age. The researchers hope that their findings can encourage more cross-cultural studies to better understand the cultural dynamics that impact on body appreciation. 28.How does Louise Hanson’s research differ from previous ones? A. It studies how body image affects the female. B. It has a wider variety of participants. C. It focuses on younger white Western women. D. It explores the influence of social media on body image. 29.How did the researchers carry out the study? A. By conducting an experiment. B. By comparing different studies. C. By collecting data. D. By providing a set of questions. 30.What can we learn from the research findings? A. Women from all six countries wish to be thin. B. Black Nigerian women suffer media pressure most. C. Body image pressure drops with age in all cultures. D. Chinese women have the highest media-related pressure. 31.What’s the purpose of the research? A. To better understand the impact of body appreciation on women. B. To display the differences between western culture and other cultures. C. To know more about cultural influences on body appreciation. D. To reveal the pressures that women in different countries suffer. D Vietnam now has more than 40,000 historical relics. These relics of various forms and history are treasures for future generations. However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities. Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country. Head of Hanoi Relics Management Board, Nguyen Doan Tuan，says rescue work must preserve the relics’ soul:“We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style. We need to pay attention to every brick replaced so that it looks exactly like the original.” Most relics have to rely on tourist fees for repair and rescue work.Director of Van Mieu Cultural and Science Center, Dang Kim Ngoc, says that the relics must be promoted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more income for repair and preservation:“We provide constant guide services for visitors so that they understand more about our relics. At the same time, a natural surrounding of the relic has been ensured, including the grass field and garden to improve its scenic value.” The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum Dang Quoc Quan, said that the community must be guided in the preservation and protection,“The UNESCO aims to let local community take part in the preservation of relics. We have seen limitations in the preservation of relics, especially festival-related groups of buildings. This requires management and guidance by the government.” Nguyen Thi Minh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics:“This will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations.Creative restoration must be based on previous values.” Experts have called for a systematic guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic. 32.According to Nguyen Doan Tuan，what is the key aspect of rescuing relics? A.Replacing ruined constructions with new materials. B.Preserving the relics’ shape，size and style. C.Paying attention to the surrounding environment of the relics. D.Attracting more visitors through tourist fees. 33.What should the government do according to paragraphs 3－5? A.It should set a limit on the number of tourists. B.It should turn to the UNESCO for financial help. C.It should encourage the community to join in the rescue work. D.It should make full use of the money raised by the local people. 34.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The damage to historical relics in Vietnam. B.Ways to preserve historical relics in Vietnam. C.Guidance on community behaviors in Vietnam. D.The importance of historical relics in Vietnam. 35.Where is the passage most probably taken from? A.A government report. B.A history research paper. C.A newspaper report. D.A travel guide. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever asked yourself why it is, that when the dessert menu arrives, somehow, you always seem to have space?       36       The team at the Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing found that the same nerve cells (细胞) that make us feel full after a meal are also responsible for our sweet desire afterwards. Here are four ways to work with your body if you want to reduce the sweet tooth. Fill up on fibre (纤维). Upping fibre in the diet can prevent blood sugar rising which drives sugar desires. It causes changes in the stomach that directly affect the brain, making you less likely to long for sugary foods.       37       And leave the skins on potatoes for an immediate fibre increase. Ensure healthy fats and protein (蛋白质) in your meal. They make you feel more satisfied and less likely to reach for something sweet after a meal. Healthy fats, in the form of full-fat milk and nuts, and protein in eggs, fish and beans, are important in determining how satisfied you feel.       38       Try eating mindfully. The desire for sweet food comes from the need to be comforted, particularly when we are stressed. We often eat a sugary snack because we ignore our body’s hunger signals. So before reaching for that biscuit, ask yourself these questions:       39       Am I just bored or in need of a break?       40       If you are going to eat dessert, choose smaller parts and find a comfort place in which you eat them. Use a plate, sit down and enjoy your snack. You can make more healthy sweet treats too. Have a square of dark chocolate with a teaspoon of nu t butter to satisfy your sweet tooth in a more sustaining way. A.Focus on what you eat. B.Am I eager for a bar of chocolate? C.So try to include them in every meal. D.Can I ride this out until the next meal? E.Well, researchers might have the answer. F.Enjoy the dessert if you’re going to have it. G.Switch to wholegrain bread, rice and noodles. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you’ re at high school, the littlest things can feel like a pretty big deal:      41       a deadline, failing an exam, or even getting a big pimple (粉刺) on the face. Enter my mum, with her words of wisdom: “You don’t want to       42       at high school.” I recall thinking the woman wasn’t well. Of course you want to be the       43       kid in your class. Every time I had a       44      , Mum would repeat her advice. Sometimes it was       45       by “none of this is going to mean anything to you in ten years’ time” or “you will       46       this one day.” I am uncertain of the exact moment when her words       47       for me, but they did. I think what Mum was trying to say was that there’s no fun in having everything sorted out at high school. It’s a       48      , but it’s meant to be. Your skin will       49      , and your grades don’t mean all that much once you start working. Once you’ re out of high school, you will see the world, and you will realize just how       50       you are in it. But that’s a good thing. Those little-but-huge things become       51       things. They really do mean nothing ten years later, and you really do laugh about them. In all, those years of high school are just a       52       to the rest of your life. If you peak at that point, how can you go forward? Mum’s advice still guides the 28-year-old me, although in a       53       way. I no longer look at life as an       54       hike up to a certain point. There’s no       55      . Rather, there are a series of peaks. Things go great and then they don’t, but there are always better days ahead. 41.A.losing B.breaking C.missing D.meeting 42.A.peak B.shine C.fail D.struggle 43.A.easy-going B.hard-working C.good-looking D.best-performing 44.A.dilemma B.victory C.collapse D.panic 45.A.enhanced B.accompanied C.replaced D.denied 46.A.laugh at B.worry about C.think of D.fight for 47.A.applied B.cared C.clicked D.stood 48.A.tragedy B.mess C.miracle D.blessing 49.A.break out B.get worse C.act up D.clear up 50.A.small B.silly C.powerless D.strong 51.A.massive B.enormous C.great D.insignificant 52.A.turning point B.breaking point C.crossing road D.stepping stone 53.A.similar B.different C.doubtful D.consistent 54.A.everlasting B.ultimate C.original D.alternative 55.A.valley B.bottom C.summit D.slope 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Hutongs are a feature of ancient Chinese architecture and the most typical residence in Beijing. Hutong is not only a traffic channel, but also the common 56.                     (live) area for ordinary people. The 57.                     (major) of Beijing’s hutongs were built between the 13th and 19th centuries during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. By connecting people’s homes, the hutongs in fact connected people’s lives, whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary 58.                     (citizen). Because of the hutongs, courtyards 59.                      (join) together for miles around creating a network of people working, playing and living together — a real community. There used to be 4000 homes in Beijing 60.                     a history of more than 800 years. Towards 61.                     end of the Qing Dynasty, the conditions in Beijin’s hutongs went down. Nowadays, many Hotongs have been replaced by modern buildings as the city develops; only a few of them have been preserved, 62.                     (keep) the traditions and history of Beijing alive. Tourists love the hutongs. They can walk up Sanmiao Street, 63.                     dates back 900 years, wander down Dongjiaominxiang — the longest hutong at about 1. 6 km, or squeeze through Qianshi — the 64.                     (narrow) at only 40 cm wide! The hutongs not only link Beijing’s streets and communities but also its past and present, showing that Beijing is 65.                     (true) an ancient yet modern city. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，你和朋友本周六打算去参观中国航天博物馆(China Space Museum)。请你给在你学校做交换生的David写一封信，邀请他一起去，内容包括： 1. 邀请David； 2. 主要的参观活动； 3. 约定会面的时间和地点。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a hot late afternoon, I saw an elderly woman struggling with a walker and heavy bags. I made a U-turn and offered to give her a ride. She thanked me and got in. After a few blocks, we passed under a bridge where several homeless people were living. She asked me to stop. I hesitated, thinking to myself, “Could this be where she lives?” Thankfully, it wasn’t. She rolled down her window and called out to them, “You all come by later. It’s spaghetti (意大利面) night tonight.” Then, we continued on, chatting. Her name was Ida. She worked at a grocery (杂货店) store and had missed her bus. She had grandchildren. She even shared her spaghetti recipe with me. It was getting dark, and I began to feel uneasy. We continued down unfamiliar streets until she finally pointed to an old house where she lived. Several young men stood around the entrance. One, with long hair, stared (盯) at me with an unusual smile. I felt nervous, but Ida seemed calm. I quickly helped her unload (卸货) and drove away. Soon, darkness fell. I got lost and had to rely on my GPS. Suddenly, I heard a motorcycle behind me. It was that young man with long hair! 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He kept following me, waving for me to stop. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ The young man handed me my wallet through the window. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年下学期期中考试 高一 英语答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1.A 【原文】W: You visited the children’s hospital yesterday, right? I want to do that one day. What did you bring with you? Snacks or cards? M: I brought some books. Actually, the children all love them. 2.B 【原文】M: Does Jenny plan to go to summer school? W: No, she wants to work and save some money during the summer holiday. M: That’s good. Maybe she can help and pay some of her college tuition next time. 3.A 【原文】W: I hope I won’t oversleep. I’ve simply got to catch the first  flight. M: If I were you, I’d request a wake-up call from the hotel reception. 4.C 【原文】M: My wife and I are thinking about taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any suggestions about where to go? W: Why not try some historical places of interest? They can have fun there. 5.A 【原文】M: I plan to visit New York this summer holiday. Have you ever been there? W: Several times. M: Would you recommend some places I can visit? W: Sure. The Statue of Liberty, Wall Street, the Museum of Modern Art. 第3节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22 .5 分） 6.C 7.B 【原文】W: Are you okay, sir? That looked like quite a bad fall. M: I’m not sure. Can you help me up? W: Of course. Oh, your head was hurt. Here, sit down at this bus stop. Let me find something to help clean that. Here, use this. M: Thank you. I don’t know what happened. I suddenly felt uncomfortable and lost my balance. W: I think you should go to the hospital to get checked out. Do you need help getting there? M: Yes, please. W: Let me call a taxi for you. The hospital is just a few blocks away and the driver can help you inside. 8.B 9.C 【原文】M: Mary, you’re free this weekend. We said we’re going to see a movie on Saturday, right? But what time? W: It’s cheapest in the afternoon, and very expensive at night of course, so let’s go in the afternoon. M: Sounds good. W: But you mentioned that new action movie. Well, that’s what you want to see, but I’d rather see that war movie or the new silent movie. M: I thought we’d agreed on the action movie. My friends told me that movie was very funny. W: Okay, I’m fine with that. 10.C 11.B 12.B 【原文】M: Good morning, Youth Tour Agency. What can I do for you? W: Good morning. I’d like to ask about the tour prices to Beijing, China. M: We have tour groups to Beijing every week. So when will you be leaving and how many days would you like to travel there? W: From October 1st to 6th. It’s said that it’s a good time to visit the city at that time of year. M: That’s true. So what places do you want to visit there? W: I especially want to visit the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. I’m not that interested in the Summer Palace, though I don’t mind visiting it if it’s included in the tour. M: I see. It’s 1,000 dollars for one person. And a 10% discount is offered for two. W: It’s not that expensive. I can accept that. Then I’ll try to talk my friend into joining me. 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 【原文】W: Martin, you’ve played many superheroes in the films. What is the hardest part of playing a superhero? M: Well, you have to be fit to play the role, but getting your body in shape isn’t the hardest part. It’s getting the hang of all that leaping, falling, turning and rolling that’s actually the trickiest. W: So how did you get into acting? M: I’d never considered it. I majored in literature at university but was never involved in any drama clubs. After graduating, I was employed by a comedy producer and it just went from there. W: You grew up in Canada. How was that? M: Great. For my brothers it was more about sports at weekends. I was the only one of my brothers that was interested in the cinema but I wasn’t the sort of fan with posters all over the wall. W: What would you have done if you hadn’t become an actor? M: My dad is a police officer, my mother and all my grandparents are doctors. Even so, neither of those jobs appeals to me. My older brother has an import-export company and I guess I would have a job with him. W: Thank you, Martin. 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C 【原文】M: Jennifer, what’s your plan for the school summer vacation? W: My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend one or two weeks with them in the country this summer. So I’ll go to visit them first. After I return, I think I’ll do some volunteer work. M: Will you consider volunteering for a program in Kathmandu, Nepal? W: No. I can’t afford a trip abroad. What about you? M: That’s my plan for this summer. W: What will you do in this program? M: Well, it aims to provide quality education to some of Nepal’s children. Volunteers will work alongside local teachers to help with subjects such as English, math, science, history, and geography. W: So what subjects are you most interested in teaching? M: Geography. W: When will you begin to work there? M: On July 10th. And I’ll volunteer for two whole weeks there. After that, I’ll do some traveling around the country. W: Well, I wish you a great time there! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 语篇解读：这是一篇应用文，介绍了冰岛胡加内斯的观鲸之旅。文章说明了该地作为最佳观鲸点的原因、行程安排、票价及优惠政策，旨在吸引游客参与。 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“These beautiful creatures love to come to the bay, where they can easily feed themselves” 可知，Hauganes之所以成为最佳观鲸地点，是因为这片海域为鲸鱼提供了充足的食物来源。A项“便利的交通”文中虽有提及，但并非成为最佳地点的原因；C项“刺激的海洋探险”是旅游体验而非原因；D项“当地人的热情好客”文中未提。由此可知，故选B项。 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Tour Description中“Before we get on the boat, we will take some warm clothes, which are included in the price. We offer warm extra clothing” 可知，票价中包含额外的保暖衣物。A项“免费热餐”文中只提到免费咖啡和热巧克力；B项“海上钓鱼”和C项“纪念照”文中均未提及。由此可知，故选D项。 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Price部分中“10,600 ISK per person”“4,900 ISK for kids 7—15 years old”以及“Families with 2 or more children in attendance will receive a 10% discount” 可知，一对夫妇（2名成人）加一个10岁孩子（1名儿童）不符合“2个及以上儿童”的家庭折扣条件，因此总价为10,600×2+4,900=26,100 ISK。A项36,000 ISK、B项21,200 ISK、D项23,490 ISK均计算有误。由此可知，故选C项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕旁观者在他人需要帮助时不施以援手展开，分析出现这种现象的原因并给出行动建议。 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People tend to decide that no action is needed.”以及“The first thoughts like ‘Why should I be the one to help?’ often keep you from offering help. ”可知，人们倾向于认为自己不需要采取行动，帮助他人是别人的责任，即“期待他人行动”。故选D项。 25.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Let’s say you see vapours (水汽) coming out of a building. You ask yourself, ‘Is it steam or smoke?’ If you are not sure, you look to other people for a clue about how to react. (假设你看到从一栋大楼里冒出水汽。你问自己，“这是蒸汽还是烟？” 如果你不确定，你会向别人寻求如何应对的线索)”可知，当情况不明确时，人们会犹豫是否帮忙，由此可推测ambiguous与unclear意思相近，为“不清楚的，不明确的”。故选C项。 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“This says that the more people there are observing an emergency, the less responsible each one of them personally feels.”可知，“旁观者效应”体现了人越多，个人责任越分散这一特点。故选B项。 27.B【解析】标题归纳题。文章围绕旁观者在他人需要帮助时不施以援手展开，分析出现这种现象的原因， 最后一段给出行动建议——不要径直走开，设法动员其他人一起参与援助，核心是倡导人们不要袖手旁观，要采取行动。故选B项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。英国达勒姆大学的心理学家开展了跨文化研究，调查了六个国家不同年龄女性的身体欣赏感及相关压力，发现其身体欣赏感随年龄相对稳定但存在显著文化差异，研究人员希望推动更多相关跨文化研究。 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“We wanted to expand the scope and include older women and other cultures as these groups have historically been not noticed.”，可知该研究扩大了范围，纳入了老年女性和其他文化群体，相比以往研究参与者类型更广泛。故选B。 29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Participants were asked to complete questionnaires to understand more about their own sense of body appreciation and the pressures they experience around body image.”，可知研究人员通过让参与者完成调查问卷（即提出一系列问题）开展研究。故选D。 30.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“This pressure did decrease with age”、第六段中“which reduced with age”及第七段中“but media-related pressure was less and decreased with age.”，可知参与研究的不同文化背景下的女性，其身体形象相关压力均随年龄增长而下降。故选C。 31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“the team set out to understand how body appreciation varies between women from different cultures.”及最后一段中“to better understand the cultural dynamics that impact on body appreciation.”，可知该研究的目的是了解文化对女性身体欣赏感的影响。故选C。 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了越南文化部门和活动人士尽力用自己的方法保护该国的历史和文化遗产，一些专家还呼吁国家对地方文物保护进行系统指导。 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials.We must preserve its shape，size and style.”可知，Nguyen Doan Tuan认为拯救文物的关键是保护文物的形状、大小和风格。故选B。 33.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容和第四段中的“The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work.”以及第五段中的“Nguyen Thi Minh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics”可推断，政府应当鼓励社区参与救援工作。故选C。 34.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country.”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了越南文化部门和活动人士尽力用自己的方法保护该国的历史和文化遗产，故文章的主旨大意是保护越南历史文物的方法。故选B。 35.C【解析】文章出处题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段最后一句可知，本文主要介绍了越南文化部门和活动人士试图保护该国的历史和文化遗产，具有新闻时效性，故推测文章出自新闻报道。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了饭后仍有甜食欲望的神经科学原因，并提供了四种减少甜食欲望的方法：增加纤维摄入、确保健康脂肪和蛋白质、正念饮食以及有意识地享用甜食。 36.E【解析】上文“Have you ever asked yourself why it is, that when the dessert menu arrives, somehow, you always seem to have space?”提出疑问，下文“The team at the Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing found that the same nerve cells...are also responsible for our sweet desire afterwards.”给出科学解释。E项“Well, researchers might have the answer.”承上启下，引出研究结果，衔接自然。故选E项。 37.G【解析】上文“Upping fibre in the diet can prevent blood sugar rising which drives sugar desires.”指出增加纤维的好处，下文“And leave the skins on potatoes for an immediate fibre increase.”给出具体做法。G项“Switch to wholegrain bread, rice and noodles.”提供另一种增加纤维的食物选择，与下文并列，逻辑连贯。故选G项。 38.C【解析】上文“Healthy fats...and protein...are important in determining how satisfied you feel.”强调健康脂肪和蛋白质的重要性。C项“So try to include them in every meal.”以“So”引出建议，指出应在每餐中包含这些营养素，与上文形成因果逻辑。故选C项。 39.D【解析】上文“ask yourself these questions:”引出问题，下文“Am I just bored or in need of a break?”继续提问。D项“Can I ride this out until the next meal?”是其中一个问题，与上下文句式一致，衔接紧密。故选D项。 40.F【解析】空处位于段首，应为段落小标题。下文“If you are going to eat dessert, choose smaller parts and find a comfort place in which you eat them.”建议如果要吃甜食就适量并用心享用。F项“Enjoy the dessert if you’re going to have it.”精准概括本段主旨，具有总领作用。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆高中时常因小事焦虑，母亲开导不必在高中达到人生顶峰。长大后作者领悟高中只是人生序章，人生有多重高峰，得失起落皆是常态，前路总有美好。 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.A 51.D 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了北京胡同的历史、功能与文化意义，说明胡同不仅是交通通道和居住区，更是连接社区、承载传统与记忆的城市脉络，展现了北京古今交融的特色。 56.living【解析】考查形容词。此处修饰名词 area，应用形容词作定语，live 的形容词形式为 living，living area 意为“生活区”。故填 living。 57.majority【解析】考查名词。the majority of 为固定短语，意为“大多数”，major 的名词形式为 majority。故填 majority。 58.citizens【解析】考查名词复数。citizen 为可数名词，其前有 the ordinary 修饰，表示“普通市民”这一群体，应用复数形式。故填 citizens。 59.were joined【解析】考查时态和语态。主语 courtyards 与 join 之间为被动关系，且描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用 were。故填 were joined。 60.with【解析】考查介词。此处表示“拥有超过800年历史的4000座房屋”，用介词 with 表示伴随或拥有。故填 with。 61.the【解析】考查冠词。towards the end of 为固定短语，意为“在……末期”，用定冠词 the。故填 the。 62.keeping【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词 keep 与逻辑主语 a few of them（指胡同）之间为主动关系，且表示伴随结果，应用现在分词 keeping 作状语。故填 keeping。 63.which【解析】考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Sanmiao Street，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which。故填 which。 64.narrowest【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据空前的 the 以及比较范围（only 40 cm wide），可知，此处应用 narrow 的最高级形式 narrowest。故填 narrowest。 65.truly【解析】考查副词。此处修饰系动词 is，应用副词作状语，true 的副词形式为 truly。故填 truly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. Dear David, How are you? I’m glad to tell you that my friends and I are going to visit China Space Museum this Saturday morning. I’m writing to invite you to join us. In the museum, we can see real rockets and satellites and some delicate models of aircraft. In addition, we can watch some interesting scientific experiments, from which you can learn some knowledge. Through the visit, we can learn about the development of China’s space technology. Shall we meet at the gate of our school at 8 a.m. this Saturday? I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. He kept following me, waving for me to stop. My heart raced with fear. I tried to speed up, but he stayed close. In panic, I drove erratically as I reached down for my phone, which was in my wallet, to call for help — only to find my wallet gone! “The elderly woman must be the one who took it!” I thought angrily. Then I noticed a different wallet on the floor of my car. Meanwhile, the young man still followed, now holding up my wallet! Confused, I stopped the car. The young man handed me my wallet through the window. “Grandma sent me. She picked it up by mistake. She’s very sorry.” His smile now seemed kind, not frightening. I was speechless as I handed him his grandma’s wallet and then he went off in a hurry. I waved at the young man to stop as I quickly got a few dollars from my wallet. I wanted to reward him ever so slightly, but he had disappeared into the night. I never had a chance to say I was sorry for my thoughts. Just because he looked like he was on the “wild side”, I assumed he was a bad man. 第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $