精品解析：湖南省长沙市长沙县多校联考2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2026年上学期八年级期末质量检测 英语 (试卷分为四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分) 考生注意： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题序号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体 整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、t涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does the boy love? A. Bike riding. B. Swimming. C. Skateboarding. 2. When does the girl usually visit the sick children? A. On Fridays. B On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 3. How was the weather around nine o’ clock last night? A. Rainy. B Snowy. C. Windy. 4. Which food should the man avoid eating? A. Eggs and cheese. B. Fish and chicken. C. Beef and eggs. 5. What is broken after the typhoon? A. A roof. B. A door. C. A window. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. When did Peter call Doris? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 7 Where was Doris watching the movie Frozen? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the movie theatre. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What is Cindy? A. A student. B. A nurse. C. A programmer. 9. What is Tom’s way to relax? A. Doing yoga. B. Taking a walk. C. Listening to music. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What did Jack do yesterday morning? A. He bought a present. B. He made a new friend. C. He watched street performances. 11. What kind of food did Jack help to cook? A. Thai food. B. Indian food. C. Chinese food. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. Where are the Qinling Mountains located? A. In Shaanxi. B. in Sichuan. C. In Liaoning. 13. How high is Mount Taibai? A. Almost 3000 metres. B. About 3200 metres. C. Over 3700 metres. 14. What animals does the boy like most? A. Deer. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. How long did Mary stay with the host family? A. For five days. B. For fifteen days. C. For thirty days. 16. Why did Mary feel embarrassed when she first met her host family? A. Because they asked her age. B. Because they gave her a special gift. C. Because they kissed her on both cheeks. 17. When will Kelly come to Canada? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. Who did J. K. Rowling often tell stories to when she was little? A. Her sister. B. Her classmate. C. Her father. 19. Where did J. K. Rowling first get the idea for Harry Potter? A. In a car. B. On a plane. C. On a train. 20. When did the first Harry Potter film come out? A. In 2000. B. In 2001. C. In 2010. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. Who bought the medicine? A. Mr. Brown. B. Jane Smith. C. Jane Brown. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The medicine is for stomachache. B. People mustn’t use the medicine in March 2027. C. The phone number of the drugstore is (800)522-5196. 【答案】1. B 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何阅读药品标签。 【1题详解】 从图片中“Who bought this medicine”对应的“JANE SMITH”可知，买药的人是Jane Smith。 【2题详解】 图片中“USE BEFORE 01/30/27”表示在2027年1月30日之前使用，所以2027年3月不能使用该药。 B Not many people can honestly say they like taking exams, as we usually get nervous before and during an exam. When the results are about to be announced, we fear not passing. But exams are important because they test how much we know and what we have learnt. Both students and adults have to take exams. Many adults with full-time jobs study for professional qualifications (资格). They may attend classes after work or study by themselves on weekends. Without exams, it would be difficult to tell a person’s academic (学术的) ability. Revision (复习) can be stressful for those preparing for an exam. It can be hard to motivate (激励) yourself when you can hang out with friends having fun instead of sitting at a desk revising. Therefore, it is important to keep a balance between revising and taking short breaks. Set a study plan so you can study step by step instead of overloading your brain a day or two before the exam. A common phrase of encouragement for those about to sit an exam is ‘You can only do your best’. And this is true as no one wants to fail an exam. However, exams do not determine your worth, and the results of one test are only part of your learning journey, where you can improve next time. 3. Why do many people not like taking exams? A. Because they feel nervous. B. Because they study too much. C. Because they know the results. 4. Which of the following was NOT mentioned about adults with full-time jobs? A. They attend classes after work. B. They teach students on weekends. C. They study for professional qualifications. 5. What does the underlined phrase “overloading your brain” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 让大脑得到休息 B. 让大脑负担过重 C. 让大脑变得聪明 6. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why Exams Make Us Nervous B. Good Ways to Get High Scores C. Understanding and Facing Exams 【答案】3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了考试的重要性、备考的挑战以及如何正确看待考试和成绩，鼓励读者以平衡和积极的心态面对考试。 【3题详解】 第一段第一句明确指出：“Not many people can honestly say they like taking exams, as we usually get nervous before and during an exam.”这直接说明了人们不喜欢考试的原因是感到紧张。 【4题详解】 根据文章第二段“Many adults with full-time jobs study for professional qualifications (资格). They may attend classes after work or study by themselves on weekends.”可知，有全职工作的成年人会为了获得职业资格而学习，他们可能下班后去上课或周末自学，文章并没有提到他们在周末教学生。 【5题详解】 根据文章第三段“Set a study plan so you can study step by step instead of overloading your brain a day or two before the exam.”可知，作者建议制订学习计划，循序渐进地学习，而不是在考试前一两天集中学习。由此可推知，overloading your brain意为“让大脑负担过重”。 【6题详解】  根据文章第一段“But exams are important because they test how much we know and what we have learnt.”以及最后一段“However, exams do not determine your worth”可知，文章既介绍了考试的重要性和压力，也告诉我们应该正确面对考试，因此“Understanding and Facing Exams”最适合作为文章标题。 C Have you heard of or read The Tale of Peter Rabbit? It is a simple story of a naughty young bunny, written and illustrated (画插图) by Beatrix Potter. Let us learn about the life of one of the most beloved children’s authors. Beatrix Potter was born into a rich family in London in 1866. Her family often took long holiday trips to the countryside, where Potter and her younger brother could roam (漫步) the fields freely. They also kept many small animals as pets—rabbits, frogs, mice, and even bats! Potter began drawing from a young age. She would spend hours watching her pets closely and drawing them. Although Potter never went to school, she enjoyed learning natural sciences. She was especially curious about fungi (真菌), and made very detailed scientific illustrations. Potter also loved reading fairy tales such as those of Andersen. Whenever Potter went on holiday, she sent letters to her friends with her quick sketches. One day, she made up the story of Peter Rabbit to her friend’s five-year-old son. Potter liked the story and decided to turn it into a book. However, one by one, publishers (出版方) turned her down. Instead of giving up, Potter self-published 250 copies of the book to friends and family. The book was so well-loved that one of the publishers reconsidered their decision and printed The Tale of Peter Rabbit in 1902. It was an immediate bestseller. After that, Potter continued to write and draw, and many more stories about animal characters followed. 7. Where was Beatrix Potter born? A. In France. B. In Canada. C. In England. 8. What did Beatrix Potter often do when she was young? A. She watched animals and drew them. B. She went to school to study art. C. She read books about Peter Rabbit. 9. How did Potter deal with the problem when publishers refused her story? A. By giving up the story. B. By waiting for another story. C. By self-publishing 250 copies of the book. 10. What can we infer from Beatrix Potter’s story? A. Good stories may come from life. B. Children’s books are easy to publish. C. Famous writers never have problems. 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童作家Beatrix Potter的生平以及她创作《彼得兔的故事》并将其出版的经历。 【7题详解】 第二段明确提到“Beatrix Potter was born into a rich family in London in 1866.”，伦敦是英国的首都，所以Beatrix Potter出生在英国。 【8题详解】 根据第三段“Potter began drawing from a young age. She would spend hours watching her pets closely and drawing them.”可知，Beatrix Potter年轻时经常观察动物并画它们。 【9题详解】 从最后一段“However, one by one, publishers (出版方) turned her down. Instead of giving up, Potter self-published 250 copies of the book to friends and family.”可知，当出版商拒绝她的故事时，她自费出版了250本给朋友和家人。 【10题详解】 Beatrix Potter的Peter Rabbit故事是她在度假时给朋友孩子编的，且她观察宠物等生活经历也对她的创作有影响，这表明好的故事可能来自生活。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 It’s October now, and we are still in typhoon season! ____11____ What is a typhoon? A typhoon starts over the sea when warm and cool air meet. When the storm becomes so strong that winds are over 62 km/h, we have a typhoon. What do all the signals (信号) mean? In Hong Kong, people use typhoon signals to tell how dangerous a storm may be. ____12____ T1 means a typhoon is still far away, but people should start to get ready. T3 means the storm is coming closer. Boats should be tied up, and drains (排水口) should be kept clear. When the weather gets worse, T8 may be given. ____13____ People should go home early and stay in safe places. What should I do to be safe? ____14____ High waves and strong winds can be very dangerous. You should also keep your home safe. Make sure windows and doors are closed. Move flowerpots and other things away from windows. Some people like to put tape on windows before a typhoon. But this is not a good idea. Tape cannot stop glass from breaking. ____15____ A. First of all, stay inside! B. They help people decide what to do. C. Schools and many offices will close. D. It may make the glass break into bigger pieces. E. Here are some things you should know before a typhoon comes. 【答案】11. E 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，依次介绍台风的形成、台风信号含义与台风避险措施。 【11题详解】 上文提到现在是十月，仍处于台风季。下文分段介绍了什么是台风、信号含义及安全建议。选项E“Here are some things you should know before a typhoon comes.（在台风来临前，有一些你需要知道的事情。）”作为总起句，引出下文的具体内容，符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 上文提到人们用台风信号告知风暴的危险程度，下文具体解释了T1和T3信号意味着人们该做什么准备。选项B“They help people decide what to do.（它们帮助人们决定做什么。）”中的“They”指代上文的“signals”，且承上启下说明了信号的作用。 【13题详解】 上文提到天气变糟会发布T8信号，下文建议人们早点回家待在安全地方。选项C“Schools and many offices will close.（学校和许多办公室将关闭。）”是T8信号下的常见措施，与“早点回家”的语境相符。 【14题详解】 上文问题是“我该怎么做才能安全？”，下文提到高浪和强风很危险。选项A“First of all, stay inside!（首先，待在室内！）”是直接的安全建议，且与下文解释室外危险的原因逻辑一致。 【15题详解】 上文指出贴胶带不是好主意，不能阻止玻璃破碎。选项D“It may make the glass break into bigger pieces.（它可能会使玻璃碎成更大的碎片。）”进一步解释了为什么贴胶带不好，符合上下文因果逻辑。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yameng’s Home is a special guesthouse in Qingdao. It is a place for people with ____16____. It is run by Cui Yameng, who turned her own home into a warm and welcoming place. Everything there is carefully ____17____. A small ramp (斜坡) helps wheelchair users get in. The kitchen tables are ____18____, and the bathroom mirror can move, so guests can use it whether they are sitting or standing. Cui first got the idea in high school, when she volunteered to ____19____ people with disabilities. Later, she studied Special Education at university. While travelling with her disabled friends, she saw that many simple things were ____20____ for them. This experience planted a seed in her heart. She wanted to build a truly accessible (无障碍的) hotel. At Yameng’s Home, guests can stay for ____21____. They do not pay with money. Instead, they share a ____22____ from their life. Cui believes these stories are powerful because they can encourage others to step out and enjoy life. For Cui, the guesthouse is not just a place to rest. It is also a place to be understood. Cui’s work does not stop at her guesthouse. She also works at a charity to help more people learn about the ____23____ faced by people with disabilities. Now her guesthouse is becoming ____24____, but she hopes one day she can close it. That would mean people with disabilities can find friendly and affordable places to stay ____25____. 16. A. colours B. hobbies C. disabilities 17. A. designed B. caught C. sold 18. A. cheap B. low C. active 19. A. care for B. look up C. give out 20. A. famous B. gentle C. difficult 21. A. work B. dinner C. free 22. A. story B. ticket C. rule 23. A. prizes B. challenges C. festivals 24. A. small B. popular C. private 25. A. here B. alone C. everywhere 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍崔亚萌创办无障碍民宿“亚萌之家”，为残障人士提供便利，通过分享故事鼓励他人，期待未来无障碍设施普及。 【16题详解】 句意：这是一个为残疾人提供服务的场所。 根据下文“wheelchair users”及“disabled friends”，可知是针对残障人士。disabilities“残疾”符合语境。colours“颜色”和hobbies“爱好”与下文无障碍设施无关。 【17题详解】 句意：那里的一切都被精心设计。 根据后文斜坡、桌子等设施描述，属于设计范畴。designed“设计”体现用心规划，符合语境。caught“抓住”和sold“卖”不符合民宿设施描述语境。 【18题详解】 句意：厨房的桌子很低，浴室的镜子可以移动，所以无论客人是坐着还是站着，都可以使用。 根据“whether they are sitting or standing”，坐轮椅需要低桌子。low“低的”符合轮椅使用者需求，符合语境。cheap“便宜的”和active“活跃的”与高度无关。 【19题详解】 句意：崔亚萌在高中时第一次有了这个想法，当时她自愿去照顾残疾人。 根据“when she volunteered to…people with disabilities”可知，志愿者通常是照顾帮助他人。care for“照顾”符合志愿行为，符合语境。look up“查阅”和give out“分发”不符合帮助人的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：许多简单的事情对他们来说是困难的。 根据后文“She wanted to build a truly accessible (无障碍的) hotel.”，想建无障碍酒店，说明普通事对他们很难。difficult“困难的”体现障碍，famous“著名的”和gentle“温柔的”不符合逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：在亚萌之家，客人可以免费入住。 根据“They do not pay with money.”可知是免费入住。free“免费的”符合不付钱。work“工作”和dinner“晚餐”与付费与否无直接逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：相反，他们分享自己生活中的一个故事。 根据下文“these stories are powerful”，可知是分享故事。story“故事”与下文呼应，ticket“票”和rule“规则”不符合分享内容的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：她还在一家慈善机构工作，帮助更多人了解残疾人所面临的挑战。 根据“works at a charity”可知，慈善工作通常是帮助解决困难、挑战。challenges“挑战”符合残障人士面临的困境，prizes“奖品”和festivals“节日”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：现在她的民宿越来越受欢迎，但她希望有一天能把它关掉。 根据“Now her guesthouse is becoming…but she hopes one day she can close it.”可知，前后为转折关系，虽然受欢迎，但她希望关闭它，popular“受欢迎的”体现成功，符合语境。small“小的”和private“私人的”无法构成希望关闭的合理转折。 【25题详解】 句意：那将意味着残疾人可以在任何地方找到友好且价格合适的住宿场所。 根据上下文，希望关闭自家民宿是因为别处也有，即到处都有。everywhere“到处”体现普及，符合语境。here“这里”和alone“独自”不符合希望关闭的愿景。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tejasvi Manoj, a seventeen-year-old girl, was deeply upset when her grandfather nearly got scammed (被骗) online. One day last year, her grandfather ____26____ (search) online. Suddenly, he received ____27____ email from someone, saying he was a member of his family and asked for $2,000. Her grandfather felt very strange, ____28____ he called his son first and finally found it was not true. Tejasvi realized that many elderly people face such cyber scams, and she felt very angry about this. She decided ____29____ (make) a website to help the people over sixty and named it “Shield Seniors”. She visited many local communities and ____30____ (patient) introduced her website to the seniors. At first, she was ____31____ (worry) that no one would show interest, but surprisingly, many of them were interested ____32____ her website. She did her best to teach them ____33____ to stay safe online. Since the website started, it ____34____ (help) over five hundred old people stay safe online already. Many seniors now feel ____35____ (confident). Tejasvi hopes to expand(扩展) her website to more cities. “I really love solving real-world problems with my computer skills,” she said proudly. 【答案】26. was searching 27. an 28. so 29. to make 30. patiently 31. worried 32. in 33. how 34. has helped 35. more confident 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了17岁女孩Tejasvi Manoj因爷爷差点遭遇网络诈骗而创建“Shield Seniors”网站，帮助老年人安全上网的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：去年的一天，她的爷爷正在网上搜索。句中有明确过去时间状语“last year”和“One day”，描述过去发生的动作，结合下文突然发生动作，表当时正在上网，所以适合用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，本句主语her grandfather为第三人称单数，故填was searching。 【27题详解】 句意：突然，他收到一封来自某人的电子邮件，声称自己是他的家人，并要求提供2000美元。名词email为可数名词单数，且首次提及，表示泛指“一封邮件”，需用不定冠词。email以元音音素开头，故填an。 【28题详解】 句意：她的爷爷觉得很奇怪，于是他先给儿子打了电话，最终发现这不是真的。前后两句为因果关系，需用并列连词连接。表示“因此、所以”，故填so。 【29题详解】 句意：她决定制作一个网站来帮助60岁以上的人群，并将其命名为“Shield Seniors” (盾牌长者)。make“做”，动词，根据空格前的decided，空后为名词 a website，结合固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，可知此处需用不定式作宾语。故填动词make的不定式to make。 【30题详解】 句意：她走访了许多当地社区，耐心地向老年人介绍她的网站。patient“有耐心的”，形容词，空后introduced为动词，需用副词修饰动词，故填patient的副词形式patiently，表示“耐心地”。 【31题详解】 句意：起初，她担心没有人会感兴趣，但令人惊讶的是，他们中许多人对她的网站感兴趣。。worry“担心”，动词，空前was为系动词，空后that从句表原因，需用形容词作表语。主语She指人，表示“感到担心的”，故填-ed结尾的形容词worried。 【32题详解】 句意：起初，她担心没有人会感兴趣，但令人惊讶的是，他们中许多人对她的网站感兴趣。根据空前为were interested，空后为her website，结合固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，可知此处需填介词in 。 【33题详解】 句意：她尽力教他们如何安全上网。空前taught them，空后为不定式to stay safe online，此处需用连接副词构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“如何”，故填how。 【34题详解】 句意：自从网站启动以来，它已经帮助了五百多位老年人安全上网。help“帮助”，动词，句中有时间状语从句“Since the website started”，表示动作从过去持续到现在，且已有结果（帮助了五百多人），需用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，本句主语it为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，help的过去分词为helped，故填has helped。 【35题详解】 句意：许多老年人现在感到更自信了。confident“自信的”，形容词，空前feel为感官系动词，需接形容词作表语。根据上下文“已经帮助了五百多人”可知老年人现在比以前更自信，应使用比较级，故填confident的比较级more confident。 第四部分读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chinese New Year marks the beginning of a new year in the traditional Chinese calendar. This calendar follows both the moon and the sun. In China, Chinese New Year is a time for family. People visit relatives, receive red envelopes and buy new clothes. Many Asian countries also celebrate this festival, but they have different customs. In South Korea, Seollal is the Korean Lunar New Year. On this day, young people bow deeply to their elders and wish them good luck. In return, their elders give them small gifts of money. The money is often put in silk bags with beautiful designs. Koreans often wear traditional clothes called hanbok. They also prepare food to remember their ancestors (祖先). After that, the family eats the food together. Rice cake soup is a popular food during Seollal. In Vietnam (越南), the festival is called Tet. Vietnamese celebrations are similar to Chinese celebrations in some ways. Receiving red envelopes, showing respect for ancestors (祖先) and spending time with family are important parts of the festival. Vietnamese people also eat special food during Tet. Banh chung is rice with pork inside. It is wrapped in leaves. Another traditional food is Xoi gac. It is red sticky rice. The red color means good luck. 36. What does Chinese New Year mark? _________________________________ 37. Do many Asian countries also celebrate Chinese New Year? _________________________________ 38. How do young people in South Korea show respect to their elders on Seollal? _________________________________ 39. What two Tet traditions are similar to Chinese New Year traditions? _________________________________ 40. Why is Xoi gac a lucky food during Tet? _________________________________ 41. 第二节 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom读了上面关于亚洲各国新年习俗的文章后，对更多中国传统节日产生了兴趣。他想了解中国的端午节。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。 要求： (1)包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)词数80词左右; (3)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Meaning in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan... Time on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month… Activities … Food … Your feeling … Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It marks the beginning of a new year. 37. Yes, they do. 38. They bow deeply to their elders and wish them good luck. 39. Receiving red envelopes and spending time with family. 40. Because the red color means good luck. 41. 例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. The Dragon Boat Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It is in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan. On this day, people usually have dragon boat races. Many teams row the boats fast to the drum beats. It’s very exciting to watch. We also eat a special kind of food called zongzi. It is made of sticky rice with different fillings. I love this festival because it reminds us of Qu Yuan’s spirit. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新年以及韩国和越南庆祝新年的不同习俗。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“Chinese New Year marks the beginning of a new year in the traditional Chinese calendar.”可推知，它标志着中国传统日历中新一年的开始。故填It marks the beginning of a new year. 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“Many Asian countries also celebrate this festival, but they have different customs.”可推知许多亚洲国家也庆祝这个节日，这是一个一般疑问句，需用Yes作肯定回答。故填Yes, they do. 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“On this day, young people bow deeply to their elders and wish them good luck.”可推知韩国年轻人通过向长辈深深鞠躬并祝他们好运来表达尊敬。故填They bow deeply to their elders and wish them good luck. 【39题详解】 根据文章第5段“In Vietnam (越南), the festival is called Tet. Vietnamese celebrations are similar to Chinese celebrations in some ways. Receiving red envelopes, showing respect for ancestors (祖先) and spending time with family are important parts of the festival.”可推知收红包、祭祖和与家人共度时光中任意两个都是与中国新年相似的传统。故填Receiving red envelopes and spending time with family. 【40题详解】 根据文章第6段“Another traditional food is Xoi gac. It is red sticky rice. The red color means good luck.”可推知Xoi gac是幸运食物是因为红色代表好运。故填Because the red color means good luck. 【41题详解】 写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：分别介绍端午节的意义（纪念屈原）、时间（农历五月初五）、活动（赛龙舟）、食物（粽子）以及个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：称呼语，点明写信目的（介绍端午节） 主体段：依次介绍节日时间、起源意义、主要活动（赛龙舟）和特色食物（粽子） 结尾段：表达个人感受，发出邀请，署名 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：节日信息和意义 信息和意义描写：It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month./an important traditional Chinese festival/in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan/in honor of Qu Yuan/The festival falls on May 5th according to the lunar calendar等 要点二：主要活动 活动描写：people usually have dragon boat races/Many teams row the boats fast to the drum beats/People usually hold dragon boat races/The drum beats guide the teams as they row their boats quickly等 要点三：特色食物 食物描写：eat a special kind of food called zongzi/It is made of sticky rice with different fillings/It is a kind of food made of sticky rice with different fillings inside/enjoy a special food called zongzi等 要点四：个人感受 感受描写：I love this festival because it reminds us of Qu Yuan’s spirit/it’s meaningful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期八年级期末质量检测 英语 (试卷分为四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分) 考生注意： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题序号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体 整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、t涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does the boy love? A. Bike riding. B. Swimming. C. Skateboarding. 2. When does the girl usually visit the sick children? A. On Fridays. B On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 3. How was the weather around nine o’ clock last night? A. Rainy. B Snowy. C. Windy. 4. Which food should the man avoid eating? A. Eggs and cheese. B. Fish and chicken. C. Beef and eggs. 5. What is broken after the typhoon? A. A roof. B. A door. C. A window. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. When did Peter call Doris? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 7 Where was Doris watching the movie Frozen? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the movie theatre. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What is Cindy? A. A student. B. A nurse. C. A programmer. 9. What is Tom’s way to relax? A. Doing yoga. B. Taking a walk. C. Listening to music. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What did Jack do yesterday morning? A. He bought a present. B. He made a new friend. C. He watched street performances. 11. What kind of food did Jack help to cook? A. Thai food. B. Indian food. C. Chinese food. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. Where are the Qinling Mountains located? A. In Shaanxi. B. in Sichuan. C. In Liaoning. 13. How high is Mount Taibai? A. Almost 3000 metres. B. About 3200 metres. C. Over 3700 metres. 14. What animals does the boy like most? A. Deer. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. How long did Mary stay with the host family? A. For five days. B. For fifteen days. C. For thirty days. 16. Why did Mary feel embarrassed when she first met her host family? A. Because they asked her age. B. Because they gave her a special gift. C. Because they kissed her on both cheeks. 17. When will Kelly come to Canada? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. Who did J. K. Rowling often tell stories to when she was little? A. Her sister. B. Her classmate. C. Her father. 19. Where did J. K. Rowling first get the idea for Harry Potter? A. In a car. B. On a plane. C. On a train. 20. When did the first Harry Potter film come out? A. In 2000. B. In 2001. C. In 2010. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. Who bought the medicine? A. Mr. Brown. B. Jane Smith. C. Jane Brown. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The medicine is for stomachache. B. People mustn’t use the medicine in March 2027. C. The phone number of the drugstore is (800)522-5196. B Not many people can honestly say they like taking exams, as we usually get nervous before and during an exam. When the results are about to be announced, we fear not passing. But exams are important because they test how much we know and what we have learnt. Both students and adults have to take exams. Many adults with full-time jobs study for professional qualifications (资格). They may attend classes after work or study by themselves on weekends. Without exams, it would be difficult to tell a person’s academic (学术的) ability. Revision (复习) can be stressful for those preparing for an exam. It can be hard to motivate (激励) yourself when you can hang out with friends having fun instead of sitting at a desk revising. Therefore, it is important to keep a balance between revising and taking short breaks. Set a study plan so you can study step by step instead of overloading your brain a day or two before the exam. A common phrase of encouragement for those about to sit an exam is ‘You can only do your best’. And this is true as no one wants to fail an exam. However, exams do not determine your worth, and the results of one test are only part of your learning journey, where you can improve next time. 3. Why do many people not like taking exams? A. Because they feel nervous. B. Because they study too much. C. Because they know the results. 4. Which of the following was NOT mentioned about adults with full-time jobs? A. They attend classes after work. B. They teach students on weekends. C. They study for professional qualifications. 5. What does the underlined phrase “overloading your brain” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 让大脑得到休息 B. 让大脑负担过重 C. 让大脑变得聪明 6. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why Exams Make Us Nervous B. Good Ways to Get High Scores C. Understanding and Facing Exams C Have you heard of or read The Tale of Peter Rabbit? It is a simple story of a naughty young bunny, written and illustrated (画插图) by Beatrix Potter. Let us learn about the life of one of the most beloved children’s authors. Beatrix Potter was born into a rich family in London in 1866. Her family often took long holiday trips to the countryside, where Potter and her younger brother could roam (漫步) the fields freely. They also kept many small animals as pets—rabbits, frogs, mice, and even bats! Potter began drawing from a young age. She would spend hours watching her pets closely and drawing them. Although Potter never went to school, she enjoyed learning natural sciences. She was especially curious about fungi (真菌), and made very detailed scientific illustrations. Potter also loved reading fairy tales such as those of Andersen. Whenever Potter went on holiday, she sent letters to her friends with her quick sketches. One day, she made up the story of Peter Rabbit to her friend’s five-year-old son. Potter liked the story and decided to turn it into a book. However, one by one, publishers (出版方) turned her down. Instead of giving up, Potter self-published 250 copies of the book to friends and family. The book was so well-loved that one of the publishers reconsidered their decision and printed The Tale of Peter Rabbit in 1902. It was an immediate bestseller. After that, Potter continued to write and draw, and many more stories about animal characters followed. 7. Where was Beatrix Potter born? A. In France. B. In Canada. C. In England. 8. What did Beatrix Potter often do when she was young? A. She watched animals and drew them. B. She went to school to study art. C. She read books about Peter Rabbit. 9. How did Potter deal with the problem when publishers refused her story? A. By giving up the story. B. By waiting for another story. C. By self-publishing 250 copies of the book. 10. What can we infer from Beatrix Potter’s story? A. Good stories may come from life. B. Children’s books are easy to publish. C. Famous writers never have problems. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 It’s October now, and we are still in typhoon season! ____11____ What is a typhoon? A typhoon starts over the sea when warm and cool air meet. When the storm becomes so strong that winds are over 62 km/h, we have a typhoon. What do all the signals (信号) mean? In Hong Kong, people use typhoon signals to tell how dangerous a storm may be. ____12____ T1 means a typhoon is still far away, but people should start to get ready. T3 means the storm is coming closer. Boats should be tied up, and drains (排水口) should be kept clear. When the weather gets worse, T8 may be given. ____13____ People should go home early and stay in safe places. What should I do to be safe? ____14____ High waves and strong winds can be very dangerous. You should also keep your home safe. Make sure windows and doors are closed. Move flowerpots and other things away from windows. Some people like to put tape on windows before a typhoon. But this is not a good idea. Tape cannot stop glass from breaking. ____15____ A. First of all, stay inside! B. They help people decide what to do. C. Schools and many offices will close. D. It may make the glass break into bigger pieces. E. Here are some things you should know before a typhoon comes. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yameng’s Home is a special guesthouse in Qingdao. It is a place for people with ____16____. It is run by Cui Yameng, who turned her own home into a warm and welcoming place. Everything there is carefully ____17____. A small ramp (斜坡) helps wheelchair users get in. The kitchen tables are ____18____, and the bathroom mirror can move, so guests can use it whether they are sitting or standing. Cui first got the idea in high school, when she volunteered to ____19____ people with disabilities. Later, she studied Special Education at university. While travelling with her disabled friends, she saw that many simple things were ____20____ for them. This experience planted a seed in her heart. She wanted to build a truly accessible (无障碍的) hotel. At Yameng’s Home, guests can stay for ____21____. They do not pay with money. Instead, they share a ____22____ from their life. Cui believes these stories are powerful because they can encourage others to step out and enjoy life. For Cui, the guesthouse is not just a place to rest. It is also a place to be understood. Cui’s work does not stop at her guesthouse. She also works at a charity to help more people learn about the ____23____ faced by people with disabilities. Now her guesthouse is becoming ____24____, but she hopes one day she can close it. That would mean people with disabilities can find friendly and affordable places to stay ____25____. 16. A. colours B. hobbies C. disabilities 17. A. designed B. caught C. sold 18. A. cheap B. low C. active 19. A. care for B. look up C. give out 20. A. famous B. gentle C. difficult 21. A. work B. dinner C. free 22. A. story B. ticket C. rule 23. A. prizes B. challenges C. festivals 24. A. small B. popular C. private 25. A. here B. alone C. everywhere 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tejasvi Manoj, a seventeen-year-old girl, was deeply upset when her grandfather nearly got scammed (被骗) online. One day last year, her grandfather ____26____ (search) online. Suddenly, he received ____27____ email from someone, saying he was a member of his family and asked for $2,000. Her grandfather felt very strange, ____28____ he called his son first and finally found it was not true. Tejasvi realized that many elderly people face such cyber scams, and she felt very angry about this. She decided ____29____ (make) a website to help the people over sixty and named it “Shield Seniors”. She visited many local communities and ____30____ (patient) introduced her website to the seniors. At first, she was ____31____ (worry) that no one would show interest, but surprisingly, many of them were interested ____32____ her website. She did her best to teach them ____33____ to stay safe online. Since the website started, it ____34____ (help) over five hundred old people stay safe online already. Many seniors now feel ____35____ (confident). Tejasvi hopes to expand(扩展) her website to more cities. “I really love solving real-world problems with my computer skills,” she said proudly. 第四部分读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chinese New Year marks the beginning of a new year in the traditional Chinese calendar. This calendar follows both the moon and the sun. In China, Chinese New Year is a time for family. People visit relatives, receive red envelopes and buy new clothes. Many Asian countries also celebrate this festival, but they have different customs. In South Korea, Seollal is the Korean Lunar New Year. On this day, young people bow deeply to their elders and wish them good luck. In return, their elders give them small gifts of money. The money is often put in silk bags with beautiful designs. Koreans often wear traditional clothes called hanbok. They also prepare food to remember their ancestors (祖先). After that, the family eats the food together. Rice cake soup is a popular food during Seollal. In Vietnam (越南), the festival is called Tet. Vietnamese celebrations are similar to Chinese celebrations in some ways. Receiving red envelopes, showing respect for ancestors (祖先) and spending time with family are important parts of the festival. Vietnamese people also eat special food during Tet. Banh chung is rice with pork inside. It is wrapped in leaves. Another traditional food is Xoi gac. It is red sticky rice. The red color means good luck. 36. What does Chinese New Year mark? _________________________________ 37. Do many Asian countries also celebrate Chinese New Year? _________________________________ 38. How do young people in South Korea show respect to their elders on Seollal? _________________________________ 39. What two Tet traditions are similar to Chinese New Year traditions? _________________________________ 40. Why is Xoi gac a lucky food during Tet? _________________________________ 41. 第二节 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom读了上面关于亚洲各国新年习俗的文章后，对更多中国传统节日产生了兴趣。他想了解中国的端午节。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。 要求： (1)包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)词数80词左右; (3)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Meaning in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan... Time on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month… Activities … Food … Your feeling … Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $