精品解析：湖南衡阳市祁东县2026年上期期末教学质量监测试卷 八年级 英语

祁东县2026年上期期末教学质量监测试卷 八年级 英语 本试卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl do in her free time? A. Hike. B. Paint. C. Read. 2. What’s the matter with Mike? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache. 3. How high is Zhurong Peak of Mount Heng? A. About 1,013 meters. B. About 1,300 meters. C. About 3,010 meters. 4. Why is Jack unhappy? A. Because he lost his watch. B. Because he failed an exam. C. Because he fought with Jeff. 5. How did the girl get over her fear? A. By practising more. B. By swimming alone. C. By watching videos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where was Anna yesterday afternoon? A. In the school library. B. In the classroom. C. In the playground. 7. Who won the volleyball match? A. Lucy. B. Helen. C. Tom. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Lily think of skiing? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 9. Where does Tom want to ski? A. In Changbai Mountain. B. In Maoer Mountain. C. At Songhua Lake. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How does Bill feel? A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Angry. 11. What does the girl advise Bill to do? A. Play computer games more. B. Say sorry to his mother first. C. Finish his schoolwork at once. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. In which part of Qinghai Province is the lake located? A. The southeastern part. B. The southwestern part. C. The northeastern part. 13. When will the speakers go to the lake? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 14. What will Judy do for the trip? A. Book tickets. B. Look for hotels. C. Make a plan. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why did Emma cook alone at home? A. To prepare lunch for herself. B. To make a surprise meal. C. To try a new recipe. 16. What happened to Emma this morning? A. She cut her hand. B. She lost her phone. C. She had a cooking accident. 17. What did Emma use to put out the fire? A. Some cold water. B. A wet T-shirt. C. A fire extinguisher. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long will the talk last? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For five hours. 19. What will Mr Brown do about the topic during the talk? A. Sing songs. B. Show pictures. C. Watch movies. 20. What will the winner of the game get? A. A notebook. B. A ticket. C. A postcard. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A First Aid Training Camp Do you want to learn basic first aid skills to help yourself and others in an emergency? Join us! Stay calm and act quickly—you can make a difference！ When: July 14th-16th 9 a.m.- 11 a.m., 2 p.m.- 4 p.m. Where: The meeting room of Green Hospital Who can sign up: Students aged 12 to 18 How much: 120 yuan for each person How to sign up: TEL: 030-035 Email: First-aid@camp.com What can you learn? Day 1 Deal with choking(窒息) Day 2 Perform CPR(心肺复苏) Day 3 Treat simple wounds(伤口), burns and bites. 1. How long is the training each day? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. 2. What skills can students learn in the training camp? ① How to perform CPR. ② How to treat simple cuts. ③ How to move a wounded person. ④ How to help someone who is choking. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 3. Where can you read the text? A. In a health booklet. B. In a story book. C. In science research. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，这是一则急救训练营的招生广告，介绍了训练营的时间、地点、报名对象、费用、学习内容及报名方式，邀请12-18岁学生参加急救技能培训。 【1题详解】 根据信息“When”部分“July 14th-16th 9 a.m.-11 a.m., 2 p.m.- 4 p.m.”上午9:00-11:00为2小时，下午14:00-16:00为2小时，合计2+2=4小时。 【2题详解】 根据原文信息日程部分“Day 1: Deal with choking(窒息)→对应④；Day 2: Perform CPR(心肺复苏)→对应①；Day 3: Treat simple wounds,burns and bites.，simple cuts属于simple wounds→对应②”；原文未提及“移动受伤人员”的相关内容，排除③。 【3题详解】 这是一则急救培训的通知，内容与健康急救相关，这类信息通常会出现在健康手册中。 B Yuelu Mountain is a famous natural wonder. It has beautiful views all year, so people call it “the back garden of Changsha”. Its beauty comes from both the views and its natural shape. Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area is 35.2 square kilometers. It has many green peaks, and the highest one is 300.8 meters tall. These peaks (山峰) are covered with thick trees, and clear streams (小溪) run through some parts. On the south side of the mountain, near the Xiang River, is the famous Yuelu Academy (岳麓书院). It was built in 976 AD, during the Northern Song Dynasty. As one of China’s four great ancient academies, this special school was an important place for higher education and cultural activities. Yuelu Academy kept its educational purpose through the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. Its story, from Yuelu Academy to Hunan University, shows how an old academy became a modern university. Even after becoming a modern university, Yuelu Academy has kept working from ancient times to today. As a top academy in Chinese history, Yuelu Academy shows China’s long tradition of valuing education. Here, old ideas meet modern education. It is a special place where students can study with nature and history around them. Today, it is not only a place to study, but also a famous cultural spot that attracts visitors from all over the world. 4. What can we find in Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area according to the text? A. High buildings. B. Clear streams. C. Wide deserts. 5. When was Yuelu Academy built according to the text? A. In 1000 AD during the Tang Dynasty. B. In 976 AD during the Yuan Dynasty. C. In 976 AD during the Northern Song Dynasty. 6. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Modern teaching methods at the university. B. The academy’s change into a modern university. C. The academy’s history through different dynasties. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Beautiful Garden and Its Green Views B. A Modern University and Its Long History C. A Famous Mountain and Its Ancient Academy 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍岳麓山自然风光与岳麓书院历史，分别从山体景色、书院建造年代、书院发展、文章主旨四个角度设置题目。 【4题详解】 根据第二段句子“These peaks (山峰) are covered with thick trees, and clear streams (小溪) run through some parts.”可知，本段提及清澈小溪。 【5题详解】 根据第三段句子“It was built in 976 AD, during the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，岳麓书院建于公元976年北宋时期。 【6题详解】 根据第四段句子“Its story, from Yuelu Academy to Hunan University, shows how an old academy became a modern university.”可知，本段讲述书院发展为现代大学的历程。 【7题详解】 全文前两段介绍岳麓山自然风光，后三段介绍岳麓书院历史与发展，文章围绕名山与古书院展开。 C A Chinese motorcycle brand, ZXMOTO, won two races in one weekend at the 2026 FIM Supersport World Championship (WorldSSP). This was a great success because ZXMOTO is a new company. Its owner, Zhang Xue, was so excited that he cried. Many people compare Zhang’s story to the popular Chinese film Pegasus (《飞驰人生》)—a story about a person from a poor background who never gives up. Zhang was born in a poor village in Hunan Province in 1987. When he was just 14, he started to work as a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒). He loved motorcycles so much that he never stopped learning. At 19, he rode his motorcycle for over 100 kilometers in the heavy rain to keep up with a TV group! He just wanted a chance to join a professional (专业的) team. The TV group was deeply moved by his strong will. Later, he became a stunt (特技) rider and a mechanic. Zhang dreamed of being a racer, but he started training too late. So he made a new dream, “If my own motorcycle can win a world championship, it’s just like I have won it myself.” In 2017, he started another famous brand, Kove Moto. In 2024, he founded his own company, ZXMOTO, and focused on making world-class racing motorcycles with Chinese technology. For a long time, big Japanese and European brands won all the top races. Now, ZXMOTO has changed this. It shows that Chinese manufacturing (制造) is becoming stronger and can build an excellent racing culture. Zhang Xue’s life shows us that with a true love and a never-give-up spirit, any big dream can come true. 8. What achievement did ZXMOTO make at the 2026 WorldSSP? A. It won one race last weekend. B. It won two races in one weekend. C. It won the second prize. 9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Zhang started to work as a motorcycle repair apprentice in 2006. B. Zhang couldn’t be a racer because he started training too late. C. Zhang’s ZXMOTO shows Chinese manufacturing is becoming stronger. 10. What can we learn about Zhang Xue from his story? A. He gives up easily when facing difficulties. B. He becomes a famous racer at a young age. C. He is a determined and hard-working person. 11. What’s the writer’s attitude towards Zhang Xue? A. Respectful. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO创始人张雪的奋斗故事，他出身贫寒，凭借对摩托车的热爱和永不放弃的精神，创立了自主品牌并在国际赛事中取得突破，证明了中国制造业的实力。 【8题详解】 第一段指出“A Chinese motorcycle brand, ZXMOTO, won two races in one weekend at the 2026 FIM Supersport World Championship (WorldSSP).”，这直接说明ZXMOTO在2026年WorldSSP中，在一个周末赢得了两场比赛。 【9题详解】 第二段提到“Zhang was born in a poor village in Hunan Province in 1987.  When he was just 14, he started to work as a motorcycle repair apprentice”，计算可得是2001年，而选项A写的是2006年，因此该选项表述错误。 【10题详解】 文章讲述了张雪出身贫寒，却始终坚持学习摩托车技术，最终创立自主品牌的经历，所以他是一个意志坚定、勤奋努力的人。 【11题详解】 全文用“great success/deeply moved/Chinese manufacturing is becoming stronger”等表述，体现了作者对张雪的赞赏与肯定，因此作者的态度是Respectful。 第二节（共8小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you feel calmer after a walk in the park, it’s not your imagination—it’s science. Studies show that just 20 minutes in nature can make a real difference. ____12____ Sounds calm your body Birds singing and wind blowing are soft “white noise”. ____13____ They also lower your blood pressure and slow your heartbeat. You will feel less stressed right away. Scents (气味) clear your mind The smell of wet earth, fresh grass, or flowers is powerful. Trees and earth give off scents that calm you fast. For example, pine (松树) smells can calm you down in 20 seconds. Our noses connect to our feelings, and these scents help reduce stress. ____14____ Green trees and soft light help your eyes rest. Looking at the trees in the distance eases tired eyes from screens. Your mind slows down too, and you will feel more peaceful in no time. Touch stops your worries Touching trees or grass gives a warm feeling. It helps stop your worries a lot. ____15____ Just a little touch of nature makes you feel peaceful. Just 20 minutes in nature works in many ways. It calms your body, lifts your mood, and makes you feel good all over. Step outside and enjoy nature’s small gifts! A. Views rest your eyes. B. They relax your body and mind. C. Nature is simple but powerful. D. Here are reasons why nature helps us so much. E. Also, dirt and plants have good bacteria to keep your body strong. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于亲近自然对身心有益的科学说明文，从声音、气味、视觉、触觉四个方面解释了为什么仅仅20分钟的自然接触就能让人感到放松和平静。 【12题详解】 第一段说“研究表明，在大自然中待上20分钟就能产生真正的效果”，空白处后分别从声音、气味、视觉、触觉四个方面展开解释。因此空白处应总领下文，说明“以下是自然为什么对我们帮助这么大的原因”。选项D“Here are reasons why nature helps us so much.”起到承上启下的作用，符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 第二段说“鸟鸣和风声是柔和的‘白噪音’”，空白处后说“它们还能降低血压、减慢心跳”。因此空白处应说明这些声音能放松身心。选项B“They relax your body and mind.”与后文形成递进关系，符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 第四段空白处为小标题，后文说“绿树和柔和光线帮助眼睛休息。眺望远处的树木能缓解屏幕带来的眼疲劳”。因此本段主题是“景色让眼睛休息”。选项A“Views rest your eyes.”准确概括本段内容。 【15题详解】 第五段说“触摸树木或草地带来温暖的感觉，帮助减轻担忧”，空白处后说“仅仅一点点自然接触就能让你感到平静”。因此空白处应补充另一个接触自然的好处。选项E“Also, dirt and plants have good bacteria to keep your body strong.”与上文形成并列关系，符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always happy to lend a helping hand. One day, he saw an injured ____16____ lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to ____17____. Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully cared for its wing. He gave it food and water. A few weeks later, the bird became better and better. It was ____18____ ready to fly again. As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the ____19____, he felt a strong sense of happiness and realized he could make a great difference ____20____ the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, like feeding homeless animals and visiting ____21____ people. His kindness moved a lot of people in the village and more and more people ____22____ him and worked together. With time passing by, Ravi has ____23____ to be a popular member in the group. Now, the village is a place full of love and care because of his simple kindness. No matter (无论) how ____24____ our acts are, they can still make a big difference. ____25____ we share kindness with more people, we are able to make the world a much better place. 16. A. ant B. bee C. bird 17. A. see B. fly C. eat 18. A. quickly B. happily C. slowly 19. A. sky B. box C. lake 20. A. on B. for C. to 21. A. rich B. sick C. strict 22. A. joined B. joined in C. join 23. A. grow up B. grew up C. grown up 24. A. serious B. small C. terrible 25. A. If B. Before C. Although 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述男孩Ravi救助受伤小鸟，并通过善行感染村民，使村庄充满爱的故事，说明了小善举也能带来大改变。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，他看见一只受伤的鸟躺在地上，翅膀断了。 根据后文“picked up the bird”可知受伤的是鸟，“bird鸟”符合语境。蚂蚁和蜜蜂体型过小，“ant蚂蚁；bee蜜蜂”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：它无法飞翔。 根据“broken wing”翅膀断了，鸟无法飞行，“fly飞”符合语境。“see看见；eat吃”与翅膀受伤无直接逻辑关联。 【18题详解】 句意：它开心地做好再次飞翔的准备。 结合前文鸟儿受伤后被悉心照料逐渐痊愈的语境，即将重返蓝天的鸟儿心情是愉悦的，“happily快乐地”符合语境。“quickly快地；slowly慢慢地”不符合此处语义逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：当Ravi看着鸟儿在天空中越飞越高时，他感到一种强烈的幸福感，并意识到他可以为别人的生活带来巨大的改变。 鸟飞在天空中，“sky天空”符合语境。“box盒子；lake湖”不符合飞翔的场景。 【20题详解】 句意：当Ravi看着鸟儿在天空中越飞越高时，他感到一种强烈的幸福感，并意识到他可以为别人的生活带来巨大的改变。 固定搭配make a difference to表示“对...产生影响”，“to对……”符合语境。“on在……上；for为了”无此搭配。 【21题详解】 句意：于是他开始做很多事，比如喂养流浪动物、探望病人。 根据kindness及帮助弱势群体语境，生病的人需要关怀，“sick生病的”符合语境。“rich富有的；strict严格的”不符合帮助对象特征。 【22题详解】 句意：他的善良感动了村里的很多人，越来越多的人加入他并一起工作。 时态为过去时，排除C；join sb表示加入某人行列，join in后接活动。 【23题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，Ravi已经成长为团队中一位受欢迎的成员。 has后接过去分词构成现在完成时，“grown up过去分词”符合语境。“grow up原形；grew up过去式”形式错误。 【24题详解】 句意：无论我们的行为多么微小，都能带来大改变。 根据后文“make a big difference”形成对比，小行为大影响，“small小的”符合语境。“serious严重的；terrible可怕的”不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们分享善良，就能让世界更美好。 前后句为条件关系，“If如果”符合语境。“Before在……之前；Although虽然”逻辑不通。 第二节 选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据内容从方框中选择合适的单词，并将其正确形式填入空白处，每个单词限用一次。 tell thousand touch part at they why popular deep not Dear You is a ____26____ Chinese movie. It scores 9.0 on Douban. Over 28,000 viewers gave it high marks, and nearly 60% of them rated it five stars. Its box office has passed 1 billion yuan, making it the ____27____ movie during the May Day holiday. Lan Hongchun is the director of the film. It ____28____ a story about “qiaopi” — handwritten letters with money. These letters carry the hard life and hidden (隐藏的) love of overseas Chaoshan people. The story has many warm ____29____. It shows not just the love between two grandmothers, Ye Shurou and Xie Nanzhi, but also the connection between two families. They live ____30____ of miles apart and have never met each other. The actors are ordinary people, ____31____ stars. Their acting is very real and sincere. When Grandma CK meets Grandma Wusa on screen, ____32____ quiet eyes and shaking smiles moved the viewers ____33____. ____34____ the end of the film, the old “Qiaopi” letters appear on the screen one by one. Each of them hits the heart with the message of love. True love means no fear and it can cross mountains and seas. That is ____35____ the movie can touch so many people through time and space. 【答案】26. touching 27. most popular 28. tells 29. parts 30. thousands 31. not 32. their 33. deeply 34. At 35. why 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《给阿嬷的情书》（英文名 Dear You）的票房成绩、导演、故事内容、演员表现以及影片传递的深刻主题。 【26题详解】 句意：《给阿嬷的情书》是一部感人的中国电影。“a...Chinese movie”中，需用形容词修饰“movie”，表示“感人的”。选项词“touch”的现在分词形式“touching”可作形容词，意为“令人感动的”，符合语义。 【27题详解】 句意：使其成为五一假期期间最受欢迎的电影。“making it the...movie”中，空格前有定冠词“the”，需用形容词最高级作定语，表示“最受欢迎的”。前文提到该片豆瓣评分高、票房超10亿，说明其受欢迎程度高。选项词“popular”符合语义，其最高级为“most popular”。 【28题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个关于“侨批”的故事。“It...a story”中，主语为第三人称单数，描述电影内容，应用一般现在时。选项词“tell”符合语义，其三单形式为“tells”。其他词如“touch”意为“触动”，与“a story”搭配不当。 【29题详解】 句意：故事有许多温馨的部分。“many warm...”中，需用名词复数作宾语，表示“部分”。选项词“part”的复数为“parts”。其他词不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：她们相隔数千英里，从未见过面。“...of miles apart”中，“thousands of”为固定搭配，意为“数千的”，表示不确切的数量。选项词“thousand”的复数形式为“thousands”。 【31题详解】 句意：演员是普通人，不是明星。“ordinary people...stars”中，需用否定词表示“而不是”。选项词“not”符合语义，直接使用原形。 【32题详解】 句意：她们安静的眼神和颤抖的微笑深深打动了观众。“...quiet eyes”中，需用形容词性物主代词修饰“eyes”，指代“她们的”。选项词“they”的物主代词为“their”。其他词如“part”为名词，不能作定语。 【33题详解】 句意：深深打动了观众。“moved the viewers”中，需用副词修饰动词“moved”，表示程度“深深地”。选项词“deep”的副词形式为“deeply”，符合语义。 【34题详解】 句意：在电影的结尾。at the end of意为“在……的结尾”。 【35题详解】 句意：那就是这部电影能触动如此多人的原因。“That is...the movie can touch...”中，需用连接副词引导表语从句，表示原因。选项词“why”符合语义，直接使用原形。其他词均不符合“原因”的语义。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 My name is Lily. I have always been deeply interested in China’s rich and colorful local (本地的) cultures. Last summer, my parents took me on a special trip to Hunan, a beautiful province in central China famous for its long history and lively traditions. We spent a whole week there, and every day brought new discoveries. Our first stop was Fenghuang Ancient Town, with wooden houses built along a clear river. I learned how to make Hunan embroidery (湘绣) from a kind local artist. Though my fingers were clumsy (笨拙的) at first, she patiently guided me through each stitch (针). I also enjoyed watching a complete performance of Hunan Opera, with its bright costumes, painted faces, and exciting music. The stories spoke of love, bravery, and justice (正义)—I may not have understood every word, but I felt their power. Another highlight (亮点) was joining a local family to prepare traditional Hunan dishes. We made stinky tofu, spicy fish, and red-braised meat. At first, the strong smell surprised me, but the taste was unforgettable! The grandmother of the family smiled and told me, “Food is not just for eating; it carries our history and memories.” Through these experiences, I realized that culture lives not only in museums but in everyday life—in food, art, and the warmth of people. Now, back home, I often cook Hunan meals with my family and share stories with my classmates. This journey taught me to enjoy the simple beauties of tradition and the importance of keeping them alive for the future. I hope to return one day and learn even more. 36. How long did Lily and her parents stay in Hunan? ________________________________________________ 37. What did Lily learn from a local artist in Fenghuang Ancient Town? ________________________________________________ 38. How did Lily feel about the traditional Hunan food at first? ________________________________________________ 39. If you could visit one place in China to learn about local culture, where would you go and why? ________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】36. For a whole week. 37. She learned how to make Hunan embroidery. 38. The strong smell surprised her. 39. I would go to Xi’an. Because it is an ancient capital with a long history, and I want to see the Terracotta Army and taste the local food. 40. 食物不仅是为了果腹，它还承载着我们的历史和记忆。 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述Lily去年夏天和父母前往湖南旅行，在凤凰古城体验湘绣、观赏湘剧，还跟着当地家庭制作特色湘菜，感悟传统文化藏于日常美食与生活之中。 【36题详解】 原文第二段“We spent a whole week there”，直接摘抄时长信息作答。 【37题详解】 原文第三段“I learned how to make Hunan embroidery from a kind local artist”，提取核心学习内容。 【38题详解】 原文第四段“At first, the strong smell surprised me”，转换主语人称完成答题。 【39题详解】 开放类题目，任选国内城市，结合当地特色文化说明理由，表达通顺合理即可。 【40题详解】 “Food is not just for eating”译为“食物不仅是为了果腹”。“not just”译为“不仅”，表示递进关系。“for eating”译为“为了吃”，意译为“果腹”更符合书面语风格。“it carries our history and memories”译为“它还承载着我们的历史和记忆”。“carries”译为“承载”。“history and memories”译为“历史和记忆”，用“和”连接。 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，在过去的一学年里，你一定经历了很多，获得了不同的成长。近期你校英语社团正在举办以“My School-Year Journey”为主题的征文活动，请你回顾过去一学年的经历，根据以下提示，任选两个方面，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Book(s) I have read ●what book(s) ●what I learnt ●… Volunteer work I have done ●what work ●how I felt ●… Special thing(s) I have had ●what thing(s) ●why it is/they are special ●… 要求： (1) 短文必须包括任意两方面的所有提示内容，并适当拓展； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等 相关信息； (3) 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The past school year has been a colourful journey for me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The past school year has been a colourful journey for me. I read the book The Little Prince this year. It tells a warm story about friendship and love. I’ve learnt that we should cherish the people we care about and always keep a kind heart. I also did volunteer work in the community. I helped clean public parks on weekends. Though it was tiring, I felt great joy to bring a clean environment to others. These two experiences help me grow into a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：校园成长记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：任选两个板块，完整覆盖板块内全部提示要点并合理拓展；可选板块：读过的书籍、参与的志愿活动、难忘的特殊经历 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：文中不能出现真实人名、校名；词数80左右，给定开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：给定总起句，总述一学年丰富多彩的成长历程 主体段：分别介绍选定的两方面经历，完整阐述对应提示信息，适当拓展细节 结尾段：总结两段经历带来的收获与成长，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Book (s) I have read 书籍选择：The Little Prince 所学感悟：we should cherish the people we care about and always keep a kind heart/It tells a warm story about friendship and love/fill my spare time with warmth等 要点二：Volunteer work I have done 志愿内容：clean public parks in the community on weekends/pick up rubbish and water flowers等 内心感受：felt great joy to bring a clean environment to others/Though it was tiring, I learned the meaning of giving/get strong sense of achievement等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 祁东县2026年上期期末教学质量监测试卷 八年级 英语 本试卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl do in her free time? A. Hike. B. Paint. C. Read. 2. What’s the matter with Mike? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache. 3. How high is Zhurong Peak of Mount Heng? A. About 1,013 meters. B. About 1,300 meters. C. About 3,010 meters. 4. Why is Jack unhappy? A. Because he lost his watch. B. Because he failed an exam. C. Because he fought with Jeff. 5. How did the girl get over her fear? A. By practising more. B. By swimming alone. C. By watching videos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where was Anna yesterday afternoon? A. In the school library. B. In the classroom. C. In the playground. 7. Who won the volleyball match? A. Lucy. B. Helen. C. Tom. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Lily think of skiing? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 9. Where does Tom want to ski? A. In Changbai Mountain. B. In Maoer Mountain. C. At Songhua Lake. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How does Bill feel? A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Angry. 11. What does the girl advise Bill to do? A. Play computer games more. B. Say sorry to his mother first. C. Finish his schoolwork at once. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. In which part of Qinghai Province is the lake located? A. The southeastern part. B. The southwestern part. C. The northeastern part. 13. When will the speakers go to the lake? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 14. What will Judy do for the trip? A. Book tickets. B. Look for hotels. C. Make a plan. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why did Emma cook alone at home? A. To prepare lunch for herself. B. To make a surprise meal. C. To try a new recipe. 16. What happened to Emma this morning? A. She cut her hand. B. She lost her phone. C. She had a cooking accident. 17. What did Emma use to put out the fire? A. Some cold water. B. A wet T-shirt. C. A fire extinguisher. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long will the talk last? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For five hours. 19. What will Mr Brown do about the topic during the talk? A. Sing songs. B. Show pictures. C. Watch movies. 20. What will the winner of the game get? A. A notebook. B. A ticket. C. A postcard. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A First Aid Training Camp Do you want to learn basic first aid skills to help yourself and others in an emergency? Join us! Stay calm and act quickly—you can make a difference！ When: July 14th-16th 9 a.m.- 11 a.m., 2 p.m.- 4 p.m. Where: The meeting room of Green Hospital Who can sign up: Students aged 12 to 18 How much: 120 yuan for each person How to sign up: TEL: 030-035 Email: First-aid@camp.com What can you learn? Day 1 Deal with choking(窒息) Day 2 Perform CPR(心肺复苏) Day 3 Treat simple wounds(伤口), burns and bites. 1. How long is the training each day? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. 2. What skills can students learn in the training camp? ① How to perform CPR. ② How to treat simple cuts. ③ How to move a wounded person. ④ How to help someone who is choking. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 3. Where can you read the text? A. In a health booklet. B. In a story book. C. In science research. B Yuelu Mountain is a famous natural wonder. It has beautiful views all year, so people call it “the back garden of Changsha”. Its beauty comes from both the views and its natural shape. Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area is 35.2 square kilometers. It has many green peaks, and the highest one is 300.8 meters tall. These peaks (山峰) are covered with thick trees, and clear streams (小溪) run through some parts. On the south side of the mountain, near the Xiang River, is the famous Yuelu Academy (岳麓书院). It was built in 976 AD, during the Northern Song Dynasty. As one of China’s four great ancient academies, this special school was an important place for higher education and cultural activities. Yuelu Academy kept its educational purpose through the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. Its story, from Yuelu Academy to Hunan University, shows how an old academy became a modern university. Even after becoming a modern university, Yuelu Academy has kept working from ancient times to today. As a top academy in Chinese history, Yuelu Academy shows China’s long tradition of valuing education. Here, old ideas meet modern education. It is a special place where students can study with nature and history around them. Today, it is not only a place to study, but also a famous cultural spot that attracts visitors from all over the world. 4. What can we find in Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area according to the text? A. High buildings. B. Clear streams. C. Wide deserts. 5. When was Yuelu Academy built according to the text? A. In 1000 AD during the Tang Dynasty. B. In 976 AD during the Yuan Dynasty. C. In 976 AD during the Northern Song Dynasty. 6. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Modern teaching methods at the university. B. The academy’s change into a modern university. C. The academy’s history through different dynasties. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Beautiful Garden and Its Green Views B. A Modern University and Its Long History C. A Famous Mountain and Its Ancient Academy C A Chinese motorcycle brand, ZXMOTO, won two races in one weekend at the 2026 FIM Supersport World Championship (WorldSSP). This was a great success because ZXMOTO is a new company. Its owner, Zhang Xue, was so excited that he cried. Many people compare Zhang’s story to the popular Chinese film Pegasus (《飞驰人生》)—a story about a person from a poor background who never gives up. Zhang was born in a poor village in Hunan Province in 1987. When he was just 14, he started to work as a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒). He loved motorcycles so much that he never stopped learning. At 19, he rode his motorcycle for over 100 kilometers in the heavy rain to keep up with a TV group! He just wanted a chance to join a professional (专业的) team. The TV group was deeply moved by his strong will. Later, he became a stunt (特技) rider and a mechanic. Zhang dreamed of being a racer, but he started training too late. So he made a new dream, “If my own motorcycle can win a world championship, it’s just like I have won it myself.” In 2017, he started another famous brand, Kove Moto. In 2024, he founded his own company, ZXMOTO, and focused on making world-class racing motorcycles with Chinese technology. For a long time, big Japanese and European brands won all the top races. Now, ZXMOTO has changed this. It shows that Chinese manufacturing (制造) is becoming stronger and can build an excellent racing culture. Zhang Xue’s life shows us that with a true love and a never-give-up spirit, any big dream can come true. 8. What achievement did ZXMOTO make at the 2026 WorldSSP? A. It won one race last weekend. B. It won two races in one weekend. C. It won the second prize. 9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Zhang started to work as a motorcycle repair apprentice in 2006. B. Zhang couldn’t be a racer because he started training too late. C. Zhang’s ZXMOTO shows Chinese manufacturing is becoming stronger. 10. What can we learn about Zhang Xue from his story? A. He gives up easily when facing difficulties. B. He becomes a famous racer at a young age. C. He is a determined and hard-working person. 11. What’s the writer’s attitude towards Zhang Xue? A. Respectful. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. 第二节（共8小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you feel calmer after a walk in the park, it’s not your imagination—it’s science. Studies show that just 20 minutes in nature can make a real difference. ____12____ Sounds calm your body Birds singing and wind blowing are soft “white noise”. ____13____ They also lower your blood pressure and slow your heartbeat. You will feel less stressed right away. Scents (气味) clear your mind The smell of wet earth, fresh grass, or flowers is powerful. Trees and earth give off scents that calm you fast. For example, pine (松树) smells can calm you down in 20 seconds. Our noses connect to our feelings, and these scents help reduce stress. ____14____ Green trees and soft light help your eyes rest. Looking at the trees in the distance eases tired eyes from screens. Your mind slows down too, and you will feel more peaceful in no time. Touch stops your worries Touching trees or grass gives a warm feeling. It helps stop your worries a lot. ____15____ Just a little touch of nature makes you feel peaceful. Just 20 minutes in nature works in many ways. It calms your body, lifts your mood, and makes you feel good all over. Step outside and enjoy nature’s small gifts! A. Views rest your eyes. B. They relax your body and mind. C. Nature is simple but powerful. D. Here are reasons why nature helps us so much. E. Also, dirt and plants have good bacteria to keep your body strong. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always happy to lend a helping hand. One day, he saw an injured ____16____ lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to ____17____. Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully cared for its wing. He gave it food and water. A few weeks later, the bird became better and better. It was ____18____ ready to fly again. As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the ____19____, he felt a strong sense of happiness and realized he could make a great difference ____20____ the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, like feeding homeless animals and visiting ____21____ people. His kindness moved a lot of people in the village and more and more people ____22____ him and worked together. With time passing by, Ravi has ____23____ to be a popular member in the group. Now, the village is a place full of love and care because of his simple kindness. No matter (无论) how ____24____ our acts are, they can still make a big difference. ____25____ we share kindness with more people, we are able to make the world a much better place. 16. A. ant B. bee C. bird 17. A. see B. fly C. eat 18. A. quickly B. happily C. slowly 19. A. sky B. box C. lake 20. A. on B. for C. to 21. A. rich B. sick C. strict 22. A. joined B. joined in C. join 23. A. grow up B. grew up C. grown up 24. A. serious B. small C. terrible 25. A. If B. Before C. Although 第二节 选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据内容从方框中选择合适的单词，并将其正确形式填入空白处，每个单词限用一次。 tell thousand touch part at they why popular deep not Dear You is a ____26____ Chinese movie. It scores 9.0 on Douban. Over 28,000 viewers gave it high marks, and nearly 60% of them rated it five stars. Its box office has passed 1 billion yuan, making it the ____27____ movie during the May Day holiday. Lan Hongchun is the director of the film. It ____28____ a story about “qiaopi” — handwritten letters with money. These letters carry the hard life and hidden (隐藏的) love of overseas Chaoshan people. The story has many warm ____29____. It shows not just the love between two grandmothers, Ye Shurou and Xie Nanzhi, but also the connection between two families. They live ____30____ of miles apart and have never met each other. The actors are ordinary people, ____31____ stars. Their acting is very real and sincere. When Grandma CK meets Grandma Wusa on screen, ____32____ quiet eyes and shaking smiles moved the viewers ____33____. ____34____ the end of the film, the old “Qiaopi” letters appear on the screen one by one. Each of them hits the heart with the message of love. True love means no fear and it can cross mountains and seas. That is ____35____ the movie can touch so many people through time and space. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 My name is Lily. I have always been deeply interested in China’s rich and colorful local (本地的) cultures. Last summer, my parents took me on a special trip to Hunan, a beautiful province in central China famous for its long history and lively traditions. We spent a whole week there, and every day brought new discoveries. Our first stop was Fenghuang Ancient Town, with wooden houses built along a clear river. I learned how to make Hunan embroidery (湘绣) from a kind local artist. Though my fingers were clumsy (笨拙的) at first, she patiently guided me through each stitch (针). I also enjoyed watching a complete performance of Hunan Opera, with its bright costumes, painted faces, and exciting music. The stories spoke of love, bravery, and justice (正义)—I may not have understood every word, but I felt their power. Another highlight (亮点) was joining a local family to prepare traditional Hunan dishes. We made stinky tofu, spicy fish, and red-braised meat. At first, the strong smell surprised me, but the taste was unforgettable! The grandmother of the family smiled and told me, “Food is not just for eating; it carries our history and memories.” Through these experiences, I realized that culture lives not only in museums but in everyday life—in food, art, and the warmth of people. Now, back home, I often cook Hunan meals with my family and share stories with my classmates. This journey taught me to enjoy the simple beauties of tradition and the importance of keeping them alive for the future. I hope to return one day and learn even more. 36. How long did Lily and her parents stay in Hunan? ________________________________________________ 37. What did Lily learn from a local artist in Fenghuang Ancient Town? ________________________________________________ 38. How did Lily feel about the traditional Hunan food at first? ________________________________________________ 39. If you could visit one place in China to learn about local culture, where would you go and why? ________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，在过去的一学年里，你一定经历了很多，获得了不同的成长。近期你校英语社团正在举办以“My School-Year Journey”为主题的征文活动，请你回顾过去一学年的经历，根据以下提示，任选两个方面，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Book(s) I have read ●what book(s) ●what I learnt ●… Volunteer work I have done ●what work ●how I felt ●… Special thing(s) I have had ●what thing(s) ●why it is/they are special ●… 要求： (1) 短文必须包括任意两方面的所有提示内容，并适当拓展； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等 相关信息； (3) 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The past school year has been a colourful journey for me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $