精品解析：湖南省长沙市长沙县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

2025年上学期八年级英语期末质量检测 (试卷分为四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时。请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡。保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which ball is the smallest? A. The blue one. B. The red one. C. The yellow one. 2 What language has the girl studied since she was six years old? A. French. B. Russian. C. English. 3. What has the girl already read? A. Little Women. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Treasure Island. 4. How long has the boy been collecting stamps? A. For nine years. B. For ten years. C. For twelve years. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What color is Linda’s bike? A. Black. B. Red. C. Brown. 7. Who gave the bike to Linda? A. Her cousin. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is the new sports center? A. On Long Road. B. In Bridge Street. C. On Station Road. 9. What did Tony play in the sports center last week? A. Volleyball and basketball. B. Tennis and basketball. C. Table tennis and volleyball. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Why doesn’t the man want to buy Oliver Twist? A. Because it’s a classic. B. Because he has read it. C. Because it’s boring. 11. What does the woman think of Lille Women? A. It’s fantastic. B. It’s not interesting. C. She never heard of it. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12 Where is Ms. Ma going to spend her holiday first? A. In Hawaii. B. In Florida. C. In Hong Kong. 13. Why doesn’t Ms. Ma want to visit Disney World? A. It’s far and expensive. B. Her daughter doesn’t like it. C. Her friend has left Florida for Hawaii. 14. What will Joe do in Hawaii? A. Go surfing. B. Visit his friend. C. Go to Disneyland. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When will Mike leave for New York? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 16. Who got a better job in New York? A. Lucy’s parents. B. Mike’s parents. C. Mike’s uncle. 17. How will Mike and Lucy keep in touch with each other? A. By talking online. B. By writing letters. C. By making phone calls. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who can become a member of the group? A. Kids aged 8 to 12. B. Adults aged 20 to 70. C. People aged 12 to 60. 19. What can you do in the hospital? A. Look after kids. B. Care for the old. C. Take care of dogs and cats. 20. How can you join the group if you want to be a volunteer? A. Call them or visit them. B. Call them or visit their website (网站). C. Visit their website or write to them. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The big day is coming! There will be a sale on Friday. Don’t wait! Choose some interesting books from our bookstore. How I Taught My Grandmother to Read It’s about a young girl teaching her grandma how to read. Her experiences of teaching and training her grandmother changed her into a better person. Reading level: 15+years old     Price: 140 yuan Publication (出版) time: April 8, 2004     Mrs Pepperpot Stories Life is not very easy for Mrs Pepperpot. She never knows what life will be like in the next moment. Reading level: 7—9 years old     Price: 58 yuan Publication time: July 27, 2000     Bruno Put Your Toys Away Bruno never listens to his parents and he always puts his toys everywhere. One day, Grandpa came into Bruno’s house. He accidentally (意外地) fell down and got badly hurt… Reading level: 2—6 years old     Price: 33 yuan Publication time: June 1, 2003     1. When did How I Taught My Grandmother to Read come out? A. On July 27, 2000. B. On June 1, 2003. C. On April 8, 2004. 2. Where can you find these interesting books? A. In a house. B. In a bookstore. C. At school. B One sunny day, Frank joined his mother on a walk. As they passed by a garden, Frank’s eyes widened. He stopped and looked at the blooming flowers. “Mom, look at that garden! I wish we could explore inside,” Frank said with curiosity. Just then, the gardener, who was watering the plants nearby, overheard (偶然听到) Frank’s words. He walked up to them and invited them to the garden. Frank’s mother thanked the gardener for his kindness. Before stepping inside, she turned to Frank and reminded him, “Frank, while we’re here, be respectful and don’t touch anything.” Frank nodded excitedly and entered the garden, taking in the beauty along the path. He was careful not to let his clothes brush against the tops of the flowers in case he might break them. The gardener noticed Frank’s careful steps and deep interest in the plants, so he took the time to explain the different types of flowers growing in the garden. While Frank was lost in the beautiful garden, a boy came to the gate and began to shake the gate. “Let me in! Let me in! I want to play in the garden again!” the boy shouted impatiently. However, the gardener stood still and replied, “I’m sorry, but I cannot let you in. Yesterday, when I allowed you inside, you messed with my flowers and even picked some fruit without asking. I cannot allow such behavior in my garden.” Watching the boy leave, Frank realized the importance of showing respect for others. As Frank and his mom said goodbye to the gardener, he took pride in what he had done. 3. What made Frank stop while walking past the garden? A. The gardener. B. The fruit trees. C. The flowers in full bloom. 4. What did the gardener do after hearing Frank talk to his mom? A. He told them to stay away. B. He turned a deaf ear to them. C. He welcomed them into the garden. 5. Why was the gardener glad to teach Frank about the flowers? A. He enjoyed talking to children. B. Frank protected his garden from other boys. C. Frank cared about and loved the flowers. 6. Which word can best describe Frank’s mother? A. Respectful. B. Strict. C. Careless. C Shanghai will be home to more theme parks in the near future. Are you planning to visit the Legoland Shanghai Resort during your summer vacation? The park, due to open on July 5, will have eight themed lands made from over 85 million Lego bricks. One special highlight will be the world’s first Lego Monkie Kid area, based on the Chinese classic Journey to the West. Xinhua reported that The Making of Harry Potter studio tour and the Peppa Pig Theme Park are also coming to Shanghai, and both plan to open in 2027. But why is it always Shanghai? John Jakobsen, chief operating officer of Legoland Resorts, told Xinhua that it’s because of China’s strong consumer (消费者) market. The Yangtze River Delta, which includes Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui, has about 55 million possible consumers. Another reason is that it’s easy to get around in Shanghai. The city’s subway now has 22 lines. Together with planes and high-speed trains, people from all over the country can easily reach the park. This is important for theme parks because it allows more visitors to come and enjoy, said The Paper. Meanwhile, there are many shops, hotels and restaurants in Shanghai. They can meet the different needs of visitors, reported the Economic Daily. The government is also playing a big role in bringing parks to Shanghai. According to the 2025 Government Work Report, China will speed up important investment (投资) projects and work harder to develop cultural businesses and the tourism industry (旅游产业). 7. What are the themed lands of the Legoland Shanghai Resort made from? A. Lego bricks. B. Wooden bricks. C. Clay. 8. Which area is not included in The Yangtze River Delta? A. Anhui. B. Fujian. C. Jiangsu. 9. Why would people choose Shanghai’s theme parks to play? A. For the delicious food. B. For many places of interests. C. For the convenient transportation. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. China’s consumer market. B. Opening of Legoland Shanghai. C. Reasons for Shanghai’s theme park growth. 第二节 (共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 First aid is the first and immediate (立即的) help for someone who falls ill or gets hurt suddenly. It’s believed that the 10 minutes after an accident can make a difference between life and death. The following are some ways to give first aid. Fall down and can’t move. You should call 120 as quickly as possible. ____11____ But it’s not always a good idea to move the person because it may cause other problems. ____12____ You should stop the bleeding at first. You can put a bandage on the cut to stop the bleeding. If a person loses too much blood, it may cause death. Have problems breathing ____13____ And then try to start his breathing right away by giving him or her mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (人工呼吸). Get burned. First, find out how bad it is. If there is nothing serious, then put the burned area under cold running water. ____14____ In our life, there might be accidents happening every second. ____15____ Everyone should learn some knowledge about it so that we can help ourselves or others in right ways. A. Get hurt by a knife. B. So first aid is very important. C. Then he or she can be sent to the hospital in time. D. But if it’s serious, the person needs to be sent to the hospital at once. E. Check if there is anything in his or her mouth, nose or throat at once. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节 满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anna Koppelman is an American middle school girl. She visited a homeless shelter (收容所) in New York City with her classmates last year. She ____16____ her parents about how the children lived there. “When we began talking about birthday parties, I realized that they are something the kids ____17____ should have” Anna says. Anna shared her ____18____ with a teacher at school. The teacher helped the girl plan a race car-themed birthday party for ____19____ at the homeless shelter. Anna made a cake with a racetrack on it. ____20____ kids brought plates, toy cars, oil paints, and other presents. Anna says, “At the beginning, I had no idea how it was going to go. But I got there and saw the ____21____ faces lit up with joy.” Since the first party, lots of people have ____22____ many things to her charity. Now, Anna’s charity Birthday Fairies hold ____23____ at five places in New York City. She also starts a website, where she ____24____ party-planning tips and encourages others to start Birthday Fairies clubs at their schools. “There are so many children who never ____25____ to celebrate their birthdays,” Anna says. “I really want to change that.” 16. A. talked with B. shouted to C. laughed at 17. A. suddenly B. really C. quickly 18. A. information B. message C. idea 19. A. pets B. children C. parents 20. A. Another B. Other C. Others 21. A. bad B. old C. young 22. A. sent B. borrowed C. let 23. A. meetings B. trips C. parties 24. A. shares B. reviews C. avoids 25. A. have B. expect C. get 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分。共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of Weifang? It’s a city in Shandong Province, China, and it’s super famous ___26___ one thing: kites! Kites in Weifang have ___27___ very long history! About 2400 years ago, a clever craftsman named Lu Ban ___28___ (make) a wooden bird and flew it in Weifang. People think this was the ___29___ (one) kite in China! Later, Weifang’s kites became even more beautiful. Artists make kites into different shapes and added ___30___ (color) pictures, like New Year paintings, to them. By the end of Ming dynasty, the kites in Weifang were not only beautiful ___31___ also flew high in the sky. Since then, Weifang ___32___ (become) the kite capital of China! Today, Weifang makes over 70 percent of the world’s kites. Every spring, the city hosts the International Kite Festival. It’s the ___33___ (big) kite party on Earth. More than 100 teams from different countries come ___34___ (fly) their coolest kites. The sky is filled with dragons, butterflies, cartoon characters, and all ____35____ (kind) of amazing kites! 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Recently, the US social media (社交媒体) star, IShowSpeed, has become super popular in China. Born in 2005, IShowSpeed, whose real name is Darren Watkins Jr., became famous for live streaming (直播) sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. He has 37 million followers on YouTube. Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge” (甲亢哥) because of his excited feelings and big body language. In late March, he started a live-streaming tour in China, visiting places like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing. He learned about Chinese history and culture, tasted local food, and met excited fans and people from all walks of life. In Shanghai, he joined park activities and got to drive the Chinese-made cars like Xiaomi. In Henan province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and learned kung fu. There, he heard some famous words, “It’s pain (苦痛), but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of what China is like and are changing how many people around the world see the country. “After watching this video, I realized how foolish my earlier ideas on China were. I feel that if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret it for the rest of my life,” a US viewer said on YouTube. 36. What is IShowSpeed’s job? _________________________________________________________________ 37. Why do Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge”? _________________________________________________________________ 38. When did he start a live-streaming tour in China? _________________________________________________________________ 39. Does the US viewer want to visit China after watching the videos? _________________________________________________________________ 40. What other Chinese cultures will you introduce to foreigners if they come to China? _________________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 假设你是李华，读完第一节（回答问题）后，对于如何传递中国文化深受启发。校英文报正发起主题为“How to make Chinese culture well known?”的征文，请根据以下思维导图，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。 要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How to Make Chinese Culture Well Known? As we know, China is full of cultural heritage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期八年级英语期末质量检测 (试卷分为四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时。请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡。保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which ball is the smallest? A. The blue one. B. The red one. C. The yellow one. 2. What language has the girl studied since she was six years old? A. French. B. Russian. C. English. 3. What has the girl already read? A. Little Women. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Treasure Island. 4. How long has the boy been collecting stamps? A. For nine years. B. For ten years. C. For twelve years. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What color is Linda’s bike? A. Black. B. Red. C. Brown. 7. Who gave the bike to Linda? A. Her cousin. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is the new sports center? A. On Long Road. B. In Bridge Street. C. On Station Road. 9. What did Tony play in the sports center last week? A. Volleyball and basketball. B. Tennis and basketball. C. Table tennis and volleyball. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Why doesn’t the man want to buy Oliver Twist? A. Because it’s a classic. B. Because he has read it. C. Because it’s boring. 11. What does the woman think of Lille Women? A. It’s fantastic. B. It’s not interesting. C. She never heard of it. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is Ms. Ma going to spend her holiday first? A. In Hawaii. B. In Florida. C. In Hong Kong. 13. Why doesn’t Ms. Ma want to visit Disney World? A. It’s far and expensive. B. Her daughter doesn’t like it. C. Her friend has left Florida for Hawaii. 14. What will Joe do in Hawaii? A. Go surfing. B. Visit his friend. C. Go to Disneyland. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When will Mike leave for New York? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 16. Who got a better job in New York? A. Lucy’s parents. B. Mike’s parents. C. Mike’s uncle. 17. How will Mike and Lucy keep in touch with each other? A. By talking online. B. By writing letters. C. By making phone calls. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who can become a member of the group? A. Kids aged 8 to 12. B. Adults aged 20 to 70. C. People aged 12 to 60. 19. What can you do in the hospital? A. Look after kids. B. Care for the old. C. Take care of dogs and cats. 20. How can you join the group if you want to be a volunteer? A. Call them or visit them. B. Call them or visit their website (网站). C. Visit their website or write to them. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The big day is coming! There will be a sale on Friday. Don’t wait! Choose some interesting books from our bookstore. How I Taught My Grandmother to Read It’s about a young girl teaching her grandma how to read. Her experiences of teaching and training her grandmother changed her into a better person. Reading level: 15+years old     Price: 140 yuan Publication (出版) time: April 8, 2004     Mrs Pepperpot Stories Life is not very easy for Mrs Pepperpot. She never knows what life will be like in the next moment. Reading level: 7—9 years old     Price: 58 yuan Publication time: July 27, 2000     Bruno Put Your Toys Away Bruno never listens to his parents and he always puts his toys everywhere. One day, Grandpa came into Bruno’s house. He accidentally (意外地) fell down and got badly hurt… Reading level: 2—6 years old     Price: 33 yuan Publication time: June 1, 2003     1. When did How I Taught My Grandmother to Read come out? A. On July 27, 2000. B. On June 1, 2003. C. On April 8, 2004. 2. Where can you find these interesting books? A. In a house. B. In a bookstore. C. At school. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文宣传书店周五将举行促销活动，并推荐了三本不同年龄段、内容各异的书籍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Publication (出版) time: April 8, 2004”可知，《我如何教祖母读书》的出版日期是2004年4月8日。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choose some interesting books from our bookstore.”可知，这些有趣的书来自书店。故选B。 B One sunny day, Frank joined his mother on a walk. As they passed by a garden, Frank’s eyes widened. He stopped and looked at the blooming flowers. “Mom, look at that garden! I wish we could explore inside,” Frank said with curiosity. Just then, the gardener, who was watering the plants nearby, overheard (偶然听到) Frank’s words. He walked up to them and invited them to the garden. Frank’s mother thanked the gardener for his kindness. Before stepping inside, she turned to Frank and reminded him, “Frank, while we’re here, be respectful and don’t touch anything.” Frank nodded excitedly and entered the garden, taking in the beauty along the path. He was careful not to let his clothes brush against the tops of the flowers in case he might break them. The gardener noticed Frank’s careful steps and deep interest in the plants, so he took the time to explain the different types of flowers growing in the garden. While Frank was lost in the beautiful garden, a boy came to the gate and began to shake the gate. “Let me in! Let me in! I want to play in the garden again!” the boy shouted impatiently. However, the gardener stood still and replied, “I’m sorry, but I cannot let you in. Yesterday, when I allowed you inside, you messed with my flowers and even picked some fruit without asking. I cannot allow such behavior in my garden.” Watching the boy leave, Frank realized the importance of showing respect for others. As Frank and his mom said goodbye to the gardener, he took pride in what he had done. 3. What made Frank stop while walking past the garden? A. The gardener. B. The fruit trees. C. The flowers in full bloom. 4. What did the gardener do after hearing Frank talk to his mom? A. He told them to stay away. B. He turned a deaf ear to them. C. He welcomed them into the garden. 5. Why was the gardener glad to teach Frank about the flowers? A. He enjoyed talking to children. B. Frank protected his garden from other boys. C. Frank cared about and loved the flowers. 6. Which word can best describe Frank’s mother? A. Respectful. B. Strict. C. Careless. 【答案】3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Frank与母亲散步时受园丁邀请进入花园参观，他因表现尊重与谨慎获得园丁讲解，而另一男孩因曾破坏花园被拒之门外，由此让Frank意识到尊重他人的重要性。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Frank’s eyes widened. He stopped and looked at the blooming flowers.”可知，Frank是被盛开的花朵吸引而停下脚步。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“the gardener...overheard Frank’s words. He walked up to them and invited them to the garden.”可知，园丁听到Frank的话后邀请他们进入花园。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The gardener noticed Frank’s careful steps and deep interest in the plants, so he took the time to explain the different types of flowers growing in the garden.”可知，园丁注意到Frank谨慎的步伐和对植物浓厚的兴趣，便耐心讲解起园中生长的各类花卉。也就是说园丁因为Frank对花朵的关心和喜爱而愿意教他。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Frank’s mother thanked the gardener for his kindness.”和“Frank, while we’re here, be respectful and don’t touch anything.”可知，Frank的母亲主动感谢园丁的善意，并教导儿子参观花园时要守规矩，由此可知她应是一个恭敬的人。故选A。 C Shanghai will be home to more theme parks in the near future. Are you planning to visit the Legoland Shanghai Resort during your summer vacation? The park, due to open on July 5, will have eight themed lands made from over 85 million Lego bricks. One special highlight will be the world’s first Lego Monkie Kid area, based on the Chinese classic Journey to the West. Xinhua reported that The Making of Harry Potter studio tour and the Peppa Pig Theme Park are also coming to Shanghai, and both plan to open in 2027. But why is it always Shanghai? John Jakobsen, chief operating officer of Legoland Resorts, told Xinhua that it’s because of China’s strong consumer (消费者) market. The Yangtze River Delta, which includes Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui, has about 55 million possible consumers. Another reason is that it’s easy to get around in Shanghai. The city’s subway now has 22 lines. Together with planes and high-speed trains, people from all over the country can easily reach the park. This is important for theme parks because it allows more visitors to come and enjoy, said The Paper. Meanwhile, there are many shops, hotels and restaurants in Shanghai. They can meet the different needs of visitors, reported the Economic Daily. The government is also playing a big role in bringing parks to Shanghai. According to the 2025 Government Work Report, China will speed up important investment (投资) projects and work harder to develop cultural businesses and the tourism industry (旅游产业). 7. What are the themed lands of the Legoland Shanghai Resort made from? A. Lego bricks. B. Wooden bricks. C. Clay. 8. Which area is not included in The Yangtze River Delta? A. Anhui. B. Fujian. C. Jiangsu. 9. Why would people choose Shanghai’s theme parks to play? A. For the delicious food. B. For many places of interests. C. For the convenient transportation. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. China’s consumer market. B. Opening of Legoland Shanghai. C. Reasons for Shanghai’s theme park growth. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了上海未来将新增多个主题公园，并分析了选址上海的原因。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The park, due to open on July 5, will have eight themed lands made from over 85 million Lego bricks.”可知，这个乐园将由超过8500万块乐高积木打造八大主题园区。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Yangtze River Delta, which includes Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui”可知，长江三角洲包括上海，江苏，浙江和安徽，不包括福建。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another reason is that it’s easy to get around in Shanghai. The city’s subway now has 22 lines. Together with planes and high-speed trains, people from all over the country can easily reach the park.”可知，22条地铁线使得人们在上海市内走动很容易，飞机和高铁使得全国人民都能轻松到达园区，所以人们选择上海的主题公园是因为上海的便利交通。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了上海未来将新增多个主题公园，并分析了选址上海的原因，即上海主题公园发展的原因。故选C。 第二节 (共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 First aid is the first and immediate (立即的) help for someone who falls ill or gets hurt suddenly. It’s believed that the 10 minutes after an accident can make a difference between life and death. The following are some ways to give first aid. Fall down and can’t move. You should call 120 as quickly as possible ____11____ But it’s not always a good idea to move the person because it may cause other problems. ____12____ You should stop the bleeding at first. You can put a bandage on the cut to stop the bleeding. If a person loses too much blood, it may cause death. Have problems breathing. ____13____ And then try to start his breathing right away by giving him or her mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (人工呼吸). Get burned. First, find out how bad it is. If there is nothing serious, then put the burned area under cold running water. ____14____ In our life, there might be accidents happening every second. ____15____ Everyone should learn some knowledge about it so that we can help ourselves or others in right ways. A. Get hurt by a knife. B. So first aid is very important. C. Then he or she can be sent to the hospital in time. D. But if it’s serious, the person needs to be sent to the hospital at once. E. Check if there is anything in his or her mouth, nose or throat at once. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. E 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了急救的重要性，即事故发生后的10分钟对生死至关重要。接着列举了多种突发状况下的急救方法，如有人摔倒不能动、被刀割伤、呼吸有问题、被烧伤等情况的处理方式。最后强调生活中事故频发，每个人都应学习急救知识以便正确帮助自己或他人。 【11题详解】 根据“You should call 120 as quickly as possible.”可知，这里说要尽快拨打120，接下来应该是说明拨打120后的结果。选项C“然后他或她可以及时被送往医院。”符合语境，说明了拨打120后的好处，即能及时送医，故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“You should stop the bleeding at first.”可知，此段围绕受伤流血展开。选项A“被刀割伤。”符合语境，引出了该段关于受伤流血后急救措施的内容，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“Have problems breathing.”以及“And then try to start his breathing right away by giving him or her mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (人工呼吸).”可知，这里说有人呼吸有问题，后面说要进行人工呼吸，那么前面应该是做一些准备工作。选项E“立即检查他或她的口腔、鼻子或喉咙里是否有东西。”符合语境，是在进行人工呼吸前要做的检查，故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“If there is nothing serious, then put the burned area under cold running water.”可知，这里先说如果烧伤不严重的处理方法，接下来应该说如果严重的情况。选项D“但如果情况严重，这个人需要立即被送往医院。”符合语境，与前文不严重的情况形成对比，说明了严重烧伤的处理方式，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“In our life, there might be accidents happening every second.”以及“Everyone should learn some knowledge about it so that we can help ourselves or others in right ways.”可知，这里强调生活中随时可能有事故，后面说大家要学习急救知识，所以中间应该是强调急救的重要性。选项B“所以急救非常重要。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节 满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anna Koppelman is an American middle school girl. She visited a homeless shelter (收容所) in New York City with her classmates last year. She ____16____ her parents about how the children lived there. “When we began talking about birthday parties, I realized that they are something the kids ____17____ should have” Anna says. Anna shared her ____18____ with a teacher at school. The teacher helped the girl plan a race car-themed birthday party for ____19____ at the homeless shelter. Anna made a cake with a racetrack on it. ____20____ kids brought plates, toy cars, oil paints, and other presents. Anna says, “At the beginning, I had no idea how it was going to go. But I got there and saw the ____21____ faces lit up with joy.” Since the first party, lots of people have ____22____ many things to her charity. Now Anna’s charity Birthday Fairies hold ____23____ at five places in New York City. She also starts a website, where she ____24____ party-planning tips and encourages others to start Birthday Fairies clubs at their schools. “There are so many children who never ____25____ to celebrate their birthdays,” Anna says. “I really want to change that.” 16. A. talked with B. shouted to C. laughed at 17 A. suddenly B. really C. quickly 18. A. information B. message C. idea 19. A. pets B. children C. parents 20. A. Another B. Other C. Others 21. A. bad B. old C. young 22. A. sent B. borrowed C. let 23. A. meetings B. trips C. parties 24. A. shares B. reviews C. avoids 25. A. have B. expect C. get 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国中学生Anna Koppelman为无家可归的孩子们举办生日派对的故事，展现了她通过慈善行动传递温暖的善举。 【16题详解】 句意：她与父母谈论了那里的孩子们如何生活。 talked with与……交谈；shouted to冲……喊；laughed at嘲笑。根据“She...her parents about how the children lived there”和下文引号里的内容可知，是她与父母谈论。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们开始谈论生日派对时，我意识到这些孩子真的应该拥有（生日派对）。 suddenly突然；really真正地；quickly快速地。根据“I realized that they are something the kids...”可知，是无家可归的孩子想要拥有的，故判断是“真正应该拥有”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：安娜与学校老师分享了她的想法。 information信息；message消息；idea想法。根据“Anna shared her...with a teacher”可知，此处指分享了为孩子们举办生日派对的想法。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：老师帮助这个女孩为无家可归者收容所的孩子们策划了一场以赛车为主题的生日派对。 pets宠物；children孩子；parents父母。根据上文“kids really should have”可知，是为收容所里的孩子举办派对。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：其他孩子带来了盘子、玩具车、油画颜料和其他礼物。 Another另一个，单数；Other其他的，复数；Others其他人，代词。根据“Anna made a cake with a racetrack on it....kids”可知，上安娜为小朋友们带来了蛋糕，所以此处为“其他孩子”，“other+名词复数”意为“其他……”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：但当我到达那里时，我看到那些年轻的面孔因喜悦而容光焕发。 bad糟糕的；old年老的；young年轻的。根据上文可知，是孩子们的脸，故判断是“年轻的”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：自从第一次聚会以来，许多人向她的慈善机构捐赠物品。 sent寄送，捐赠；borrowed借入；let让。根据“...many things to her charity”可知，应是向慈善机构送物品，send sth. to sb.意为“把某物送给某人”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：现在，安娜的慈善机构“生日小精灵”在纽约市的五个地点举办派对。 meetings会议；trips旅行；parties派对。根据“Anna’s charity Birthday Fairies hold...”可知，这里指举办派对。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她还创建了一个网站，在上面分享派对策划技巧，并鼓励其他人在学校成立生日小精灵俱乐部。 shares分享；reviews评论；avoids避免。根据宾语“...party-planning tips”可知，在网站上分享建议。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：许多孩子从未有机会庆祝他们的生日。 have拥有；expect期待；get得到。根据空后的介词to可知，短语搭配have to为“不得不”，expect to为“期待”，get to为“获得机会”。根据“...so many children who never...to celebrate their birthdays”可知，这里指“获得机会”庆祝生日，get to do sth“有机会做某事”。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分。共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of Weifang? It’s a city in Shandong Province, China, and it’s super famous ___26___ one thing: kites! Kites in Weifang have ___27___ very long history! About 2,400 years ago, a clever craftsman named Lu Ban ___28___ (make) a wooden bird and flew it in Weifang. People think this was the ___29___ (one) kite in China! Later, Weifang’s kites became even more beautiful. Artists make kites into different shapes and added ___30___ (color) pictures, like New Year paintings, to them. By the end of Ming dynasty, the kites in Weifang were not only beautiful ___31___ also flew high in the sky. Since then, Weifang ___32___ (become) the kite capital of China! Today, Weifang makes over 70 percent of the world’s kites. Every spring, the city hosts the International Kite Festival. It’s the ___33___ (big) kite party on Earth. More than 100 teams from different countries come ___34___ (fly) their coolest kites. The sky is filled with dragons, butterflies, cartoon characters, and all ____35____ (kind) of amazing kites! 【答案】26 for 27. a 28. made 29. first 30. colorful 31. but 32. has become 33. biggest 34. to fly 35. kinds 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山东潍坊的风筝历史、发展以及如今潍坊风筝的地位和国际风筝节相关情况。 【26题详解】 句意：它是中国山东省的一个城市，它以一样东西而闻名：风筝！根据“it’s super famous...one thing: kites!”可知，“it”指代“Weifang”，此处指潍坊因风筝而出名，应用短语be famous for“因……而出名”。故填for。 【27题详解】 句意：潍坊的风筝历史悠久！此处泛指“一段历史”，且“very”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【28题详解】 句意：大约2400年前，一个叫鲁班的聪明工匠制作了一只木鸟并在潍坊放飞它。根据“About 2,400 years ago”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语用过去式made“制作”。故填made。 【29题详解】 句意：人们认为这是中国第一只风筝！定冠词“the”后接序数词，one的序数词是first，表示“第一”。故填first。 【30题详解】 句意：艺术家们把风筝做成不同形状，并给它们添加像年画一样色彩丰富的图案。根据“added...pictures”可知，修饰名词“pictures”要用形容词，color的形容词形式是colorful，意为“色彩丰富的”。故填colorful。 【31题详解】 句意：到明朝末年，潍坊的风筝不仅漂亮，而且能在天空中飞得很高。“not only...but also...”是固定连词短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处用but。故填but。 【32题详解】 句意：从那时起，潍坊就成了中国的风筝之都！根据时间状语“Since then”可知，此句用现在完成时，主语“Weifang”为第三人称单数，谓语结构为has done。故填has become。 【33题详解】 句意：这是地球上最大的风筝派对。根据“It’s the...kite party on Earth.”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级biggest“最大的”，修饰名词“party”。故填biggest。 【34题详解】 句意：来自不同国家的100多支队伍前来放飞他们最酷的风筝。根据“More than 100 teams from different countries come...their coolest kites.”可知，这些队伍来潍坊是为了放飞风筝，应用不定式to fly表目的。故填to fly。 【35题详解】 句意：天空中满是龙、蝴蝶、卡通人物以及各种各样令人惊叹的风筝！all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，为固定短语。故填kinds。 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Recently, the US social media (社交媒体) star, IShowSpeed, has become super popular in China. Born in 2005, IShowSpeed, whose real name is Darren Watkins Jr., became famous for live streaming (直播) sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. He has 37 million followers on YouTube. Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge” (甲亢哥) because of his excited feelings and big body language. In late March, he started a live-streaming tour in China, visiting places like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing. He learned about Chinese history and culture, tasted local food, and met excited fans and people from all walks of life. In Shanghai, he joined park activities and got to drive the Chinese-made cars like Xiaomi. In Henan province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and learned kung fu. There, he heard some famous words, “It’s pain (苦痛), but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of what China is like and are changing how many people around the world see the country. “After watching this video, I realized how foolish my earlier ideas on China were. I feel that if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret it for the rest of my life,” a US viewer said on YouTube. 36. What is IShowSpeed’s job? _________________________________________________________________ 37. Why do Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge”? _________________________________________________________________ 38. When did he start a live-streaming tour in China? _________________________________________________________________ 39. Does the US viewer want to visit China after watching the videos? _________________________________________________________________ 40. What other Chinese cultures will you introduce to foreigners if they come to China? _________________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 假设你是李华，读完第一节（回答问题）后，对于如何传递中国文化深受启发。校英文报正发起主题为“How to make Chinese culture well known?”的征文，请根据以下思维导图，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。 要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How to Make Chinese Culture Well Known? As we know, China is full of cultural heritage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. A US social media star. 37. Because of his excited feelings and big body language. 38. In late March. 39. Yes. 40. Festivals/Food/Art. 41. 例文 How to Make Chinese Culture Well Known? As we know, China is full of cultural heritage. To spread Chinese culture globally, we can start with traditional contents like tea art, calligraphy, and Peking Opera. Live streaming is a great way to show these treasures to foreigners, just as IShowSpeed did. Besides, organizing cultural activities such as kung fu performances or paper-cutting workshops can attract more interest. In short, sharing culture helps us feel proud of our history and builds confidence. Let’s work together to make Chinese culture shine! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述美国社交媒体明星IShowSpeed近期在中国走红，他通过直播游历中国多地、体验文化并分享视频，改变了许多外国人对中国的看法。 【36题详解】 根据“the US social media (社交媒体) star, IShowSpeed”可知，他是美国社交媒体的明星。故填A US social media star. 【37题详解】 根据“Chinese fans call him ‘Jia Kang Ge’ (甲亢哥) because of his excited feelings and big body language.”可知，中国粉丝因其亢奋的情绪和夸张的肢体动作，戏称他为“甲亢哥”。故填Because of his excited feelings and big body language. 【38题详解】 根据“In late March, he started a live-streaming tour in China...”可知，3月下旬，他在中国开启了一场直播旅行。故填In late March. 【39题详解】 根据“After watching this video...I feel that if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret it for the rest of my life”可知，看完视频后，这个视频观看者觉得如果他不去中国会后悔一辈子，也就是说他想要参观中国，应作肯定回答。故填Yes. 【40题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Festivals/Food/Art. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题，点明中国文化遗产丰富； 第二步，从内容和方式等方面分点给出建议； 第三步，总结意义并发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①start with以……开始 ②such as例如 ③help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Live streaming is a great way to show these treasures to foreigners, just as IShowSpeed did.（as引导的方式状语从句） ②Let’s work together to make Chinese culture shine!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$