精品解析：吉林长春市农安县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学情调研 八年级下学期英语期末试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学情调研 八年级下学期英语期末试题 笔试部分（共90分） 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. We thought the show was over, but all of ________ sudden, the band came back for one more song. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. Many young people today are very familiar ________ AI tools like Doubao or DeepSeek and often use them in their work or study. A. to B. with C. for D. about 3. While we ________ in the park yesterday evening, we noticed a lost dog and helped it find its owner. A. have walked B. are walking C. were walking D. will walk 4. Since her Olympic success, the young skier Eileen Gu ________ many young people to follow their dreams and try new things. A. inspired B. has inspired C. is inspiring D. inspires 5. —Do you feel comfortable with the morning reading time in the new school? —Sure! I’ve ________ reading English aloud in the morning. A. used for B. been used for C. used to D. been used to 6. In the movie, the hero ________ enemies by throwing powerful magical fireballs. A. attacks B. rescues C. protects D. inspires 7. The little girl ________ saved her pocket money and bought her mum flowers as a birthday surprise. A. carefully B. nervously C. secretly D. warmly 8. Among all the players in the school football team, Tom was ________ at the beginning, but he has practised hard and made great progress. A. weak B. weaker C. the weakest D. weakest 9. Charlotte takes notes carefully in class ________ she can review them easily before exams. A. although B. unless C. even if D. so that 10. —I felt ________ when I forgot part of my speech on the stage. —Don't worry. It’s not ________ you still did an excellent job! A. embarrassed; embarrassing B. embarrassed; embarrassed C. embarrassing; embarrassed D. embarrassing; embarrassing 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know about hurricane (飓风) hunters? They are a group of special pilots. Most pilots ____11____ bad weather, but they fly right into it! Scott Price is one of them. His job is to fly special planes into hurricanes to ____12____ important data (数据). The data helps ____13____ people about storms and keep them safe. When Scott was young, he didn’t plan to be a ____14____ like his father to fly in the sky. Later, he joined the Navy and learnt to fly. He liked it! While in the Navy, he discovered the exciting and ____15____ work of studying hurricanes. Although it was dangerous, he ____16____ to give it a try. And then he knew that was what he really wanted to do. For hurricane hunters, ____17____ is very important. However, it is ____18____ to simulate (模拟) flying into a real hurricane on the ground. The only way to practise is to do it in a real storm. That’s very dangerous. For each flight, Scott’s team ____19____ for two days. They check the plane and ____20____ plan their route (路线). Scott always feels a little nervous and afraid ____21____ he flies into a storm. “A little ____22____ keeps me focused and helps me respect nature’s power,” he says with a smile. One of Scott’s most unforgettable flights was into Hurricane Patricia —— one of the strongest hurricanes ever recorded. His team ____23____ all kinds of difficulties and successfully collected data. Scott felt very ____24____. For Scott, each ____25____ into the eye of a hurricane is more than a hunt for data. It is a promise to the people on the ground that someone is watching the sky for them. 11. A. enjoy B. control C. avoid D. reduce 12. A. mention B. collect C. share D. separate 13. A. warn B. ask C. worry D. hear 14. A. guide B. pilot C. guard D. explorer 15. A. boring B. safe C. challenging D. common 16. A. refused B. stopped C. decided D. advised 17. A. power B. training C. rescue D. thinking 18. A. lucky B. unlucky C. possible D. impossible 19. A. prepare B. rest C. review D. cough 20. A. suddenly B. terribly C. carefully D. thankfully 21. A. although B. because C. unless D. before 22. A. trust B. stress C. curiosity D. creativity 23. A. dreamt of B. warmed up C. depended on D. got over 24. A. embarrassed B. nervous C. proud D. tired 25. A. journey B. solution C. step D. idea Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共30小题；26~50小题，每题1分，51~55小题，每题2分，满分35分） A The four students share their favorite books The Astronaut’s Guide to Leaving the Planet If you love space, you will enjoy this book by Terry Virts. He shares his life on the International Space Station and talks about working in zero gravity (失重状态). He explains how astronauts finish their jobs in space. —Lucy, 13 The Enchanted Life of Valentina Mejla In the story by Alexandra Alessandri, 12-year-old Valentina and her brother Julián enter a magical world during an earthquake. They meet mysterious animals and face many dangers. Can they find a way home? This exciting book will be a good choice for readers who enjoy fantasy stories —John, 15 Lasagna Means I Love You In this touching novel by Kate O’Shaughnessy, Mo has to move to a foster home (寄养家庭) after her grandma dies. As she thinks about what family means, she learns that love and kindness make a real family. —Mary, 14 The Moth Keeper This is a picture book by K. O’Neill. It tells the story of Anya, a young girl living in a desert village. She becomes the new moth (蛾) keeper and protects the Moon Moths, which help her village survive. All alone, Anya faces many problems. Can she save the moths and help her village? Readers who like fantasy stories with colourful pictures will enjoy this book. —Tom, 14 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Which book is about life in space? A. The Moth Keeper. B. Lasagna Means I Love You. C. The Enchanted Life of Valentina Mejia. D. The Astronaut’s Guide to Leaving the Planet. 27. What happens to Valentina and her brother during the earthquake? A. They save some moths. B. They become astronauts. C. They move to a foster home. D. They get into a magical world. 28. Who wrote the book Lasagna Means I Love You? A. K. O’Neill. B. Terry Virts. C. Kate O’Shaughnessy. D. Alexandra Alessandri. 29. What do John and Tom have in common? A. They are of the same age. B. They live in the same village. C. They both love fantasy stories. D. They are both good at solving mysteries. 30. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we see the text? A. Popular Sayings. B. Good Reads. C. Hot Movies. D. Big News. B I will never forget my trip to a foreign city last summer. I went there with my brother. It is a city full of history, which my brother is interested in. Usually, the temperature there during the summer is around 35℃. But the heat there last summer was exceptional. It felt like the sun was a big fire hanging right above us. One afternoon, the news said the temperature reached 48℃. The air was so hot that it was hard to breathe (呼吸). We felt like being inside an oven. My brother took cold showers many times a day just to feel a little better. The government (政府) told everyone, “Stay inside between 11:00 AM and 4:00 PM. Drink water. Wear light clothes.” There was nobody in the streets under the burning sky. I later learnt why the weather was so different. The city cut down about 70% of its trees to build more roads and buildings. Those missing trees were like missing friends who used to give people cool air. Without them, the city had no protection from the sun’s strong heat. This trip made me think deeply. We often build roads and buildings without thinking of the trees and the land. The city’s heat is not just its own story; it is a warning to the world. How do we treat nature? Do we see it as a friend to protect, or just space to use? The answer will decide our future. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. How the writer got to the city. B. What the writer did in the city. C. Why the writer visited the city. D. Who the writer went to the city with. 32. What does the underlined word “exceptional” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Changeable. B. Comfortable. C. Quite weak. D. Very unusual. 33. What was the advice from the government about? A. Travelling safely. B. Dealing with heat. C. Protecting the environment. D. Enjoying the city. 34. What caused the problem in the city? A. Less rainfall. B. Too many tourists. C. Cutting down trees. D. Stronger heat from the sun. 35. Why did the writer write the text? A. To introduce fun places to visit. B. To describe his unpleasant journey. C. To remind people to take good care of nature. D. To advise tourists to avoid hot cities in the summer. C Many of us love using fridge magnets (冰箱贴) to hold notes or decorate our fridges. Have you noticed a light mark after removing a fridge magnet that has stayed in one place for a long time? It happens for several reasons. First, dust (灰尘) easily collects around magnets. This creates a light line on the fridge. Luckily, cleaning the line with a wet cloth (布) can usually make it disappear. Second, sunlight and air can change the fridge’s colour over time. The paint under the magnet stays new, but the paint around it becomes lighter. Third, water in the air can be a problem. In places like kitchens, water can go between the magnet and the fridge. If there is a small scratch (划痕) on the magnet or the fridge, it might get rusty (生锈的): Rust can leave an ugly brown mark. Also, moving magnets the wrong way can scratch the fridge. If you move a magnet by pushing it across the surface, tiny pieces of dust under it can scratch the paint. So, how can we keep our fridge looking good? It helps to move the magnets often. This helps keep the colour the same everywhere and stops rust. Always remember to ________, and don't push them across the surface. Finally, clean your fridge and magnets with a soft cloth often. This removes dust and keeps your fridge looking clean. If you remember these easy tips, you can keep using your magnets while still having a clean, nice-looking fridge. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By giving a tip. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By sharing a study result. 37. What causes a light line on the fridge? A. Air. B. Dust. C. Rust. D. Sunlight. 38. What can we learn about rust under a magnet? A. It only happens to old fridges. B. It's easy to clean with a wet cloth. C. It needs water and a scratch to happen. D. It's the most common reason for marks. 39. The best part for “________” is “________”. A. push magnets slowly B. lift magnets straight up C. clean your fridge first D. cover your fridge with a soft cloth 40. How is the text developed? A. Problem→Research→Results B. Examples→Question→Answer C. Problem→Causes→Suggestions D. Examples→Differences→Solution D A small animal shelter in Canada is having a very happy problem. There are not enough animals for adoption (领养) there. The shelter is called Bide Awhile Animal Shelter. It takes care of homeless dogs and cats. This year, something special is happening. As soon as the shelter shares information about the animals, people will come quickly to take them home. Every morning at 9:30, the shelter posts pictures and information about the animals online. By 10:00 a.m. , people often stand in line outside the shelter. And before noon, all the animals already have new families waiting for them. Sam Cole works at the shelter and helps share news about the animals. He says the shelter sometimes has no animals ready for adoption because families choose them so fast. The longest waiting time for any animal has been just 21 days. Most animals leave the shelter on the same day people see their photos. Some remaining animals are only waiting for a final health check before they go to their new homes. In the past, older animals often waited longer for homes. Families usually chose young animals first. But this year, people also want older animals and even animals that need medical care. The shelter believes the change is because many people now understand the advantages (好处) of keeping pets. Pets can help people feel happier and less lonely. To help older animals find homes, the shelter also helps pay for their medical visits and medicine. Now many cages and kennels (狗窝) in the shelter are empty (空的). That is a joyful sign that many animals have found loving homes. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Bide Awhile Animal Shelter looks after homeless dogs and cats and helps them find a new home. 42. Every morning at 10:00, the shelter shares news about the animals online. 43. Sometimes the shelter has no animals for adoption because there are no homeless animals on the street. 44. This year, older animals are more popular than young animals when families choose animals. 45. The shelter thinks the quick adoption is because more and more people realize the benefits of having pets. E Have you ever learnt something interesting, only to forget it a week later? You’re not alone. Our brains (大脑) are great at thinking, but not so great at remembering everything. ____46____ You can store ideas, famous sayings, and useful information in your “second brain” and find them anytime you need. So how do you build your own “second brain”? First, choose the right tool. Some people use note-taking apps. ____47____ The key is to pick one and stick with it. Next, develop a simple way to sort. Don’t just store everything in one place. Create different folders for different subjects—school notes, famous sayings, and personal ideas. ____48____ Also, learn to record ideas anytime. Good ideas often come when you’re walking, showering, or about to sleep. ____49____ Later, when you have time, sort them into your system. ____50____ Review your notes weekly. Cut out what you don’t need. Move things to better places. This keeps your “second brain”clean and useful. Over time, you’ll build a personal knowledge library that helps you study better and think more creatively. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Finally, don’t just collect——review. B. Write them down at once before they disappear. C. That’s where the idea of a “second brain” comes in. D. This way, you can always find what you need quickly. E. Some prefer paper notebooks, and that’s perfectly fine too. F Cyntia Zhang is a high school student from the USA. She loves animals and nature. In 2025, she won a big prize for helping the environment. The 17-year-old started a group called Monarchs matter in 2024 She got the idea for it after watching a caterpillar (毛毛虫) turn into a butterfly. “It was really a once-in-a-lifetime experience,” said Zhang. “It showed me how gentle but strong nature can be. But people are hurting it. ” Monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) are getting fewer every year. Why? Farmers sometimes use chemicals (化学品) that kill insects. People cut down the plants where they live. The weather is changing too, making it harder for them to survive. Monarch butterflies help plants grow, so when they are in trouble, farms and gardens may have problems too To help them, Monarchs matter has planted more than 2,150 plants that monarch butterflies like. It has also built is safe homes for them to rest and lay eggs. The group also shares information about butterflies online to teach others. Now, Monarchs matter is popular in many countries. Kids started groups in places like Pakistan and Nigeria. “We want to help new groups all over the world,” Zhang said. “It doesn’t matter what their goal is, as long as they help protect the environment in their own community. ” Challenges remain, so we need more people to take part in environmental protection. Luckily, more and more people are taking action. We’re the future generation (一代) to take care of our planet, “Zhang added. "No matter how old we are, we can make a difference. ” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 51. Where is Zhang from? ______________________________________________________________ 52. When did Zhang start Monarchs matter? ______________________________________________________________ 53. How many plants has Monarchs matter planted? ______________________________________________________________ 54. Why does Monarchs matter share information about butterflies online? ______________________________________________________________ 55. What lesson can you learn from Zhang’s story? ______________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the new school year began, a group of students in blue uniforms of Shaoxing University stood behind tables. inviting new students to join a volunteer programme. This programme ____56____ (provide) free tutoring (指导) to children from poor families, especially those with disabilities (残疾). Wang Sihan, ____57____ new student, stopped at one of the tables. “This service matches ____58____ (I) studies,” she said. “I want to use what I learn to help children ____59____ need.” What Wang didn’t know was that she was becoming part of a nearly 30-year tradition. “This programme has been a key volunteer project ____60____ our university began.” said YangYifan, who manages the programme. “Students ____61____ (start) it because they wanted to give back to society through knowledge”. Over the past year, the programme ____62____ (serve) more than 200 families and over 700 children. About 1,500 volunteers have provided 21,000 hours of service. The programme doesn’t just help the children-it also helps ____63____ (volunteer) grow. Yang Xi brings what she learns in the classroom into her teaching. “Whenever my students understand me and answer questions ____64____ (correct), I praise them right away. I feel a sense of ____65____ (achieve) when I use what I’ve learnt,” she said.“It is challenging, but worth every effort.” For these young volunteers, tutoring is not just about teaching. It is about lighting up another person’s life—— and in doing so, finding their own light too. 四、书面表达（共20分） A） 66. 时光匆匆，八年级的学习生活即将结束。回首这一年，总有一些瞬间温暖心间；也许是失意时的一句安慰，也许是困难时的一次援手。那些说不出口的感谢，不如写成书信。假如你是Sam，你校英语社团正在开展主题为Be Thankful to the One Around Me的英文书信征集活动，请你根据写作要点，用英语写一封信，向你身边最想感谢的那个人吐露心声。写作要点： 1. What happened between you and him/her? 2. What do you want to say to him/her now? 写作要求：1. 信件须包括以上写作要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； 3. 词数不少于40。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B） 67. 假设上周你校迎来了一个加拿大学生交流团。你们一起分享并共读了一些介绍中国传统文化的书籍，度过了愉快的时光。请以此次经历为主题写一篇英语短文，向你校英语报投稿。（满分15分） 写作提示： 1. What books did you read together? 2. How did you help the students understand the books better? 3. What did you learn from this reading activity? 写作要求：1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，句子要通顺、连贯；3. 词数不少于80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学情调研 八年级下学期英语期末试题 笔试部分（共90分） 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. We thought the show was over, but all of ________ sudden, the band came back for one more song. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们以为演出结束了，但突然，乐队回来又唱了一首歌。 the“这/那（定冠词）”；a“一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素前）”；an“一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素前）”。all of a sudden是固定短语，意为“突然”，中间只能用不定冠词a。 2. Many young people today are very familiar ________ AI tools like Doubao or DeepSeek and often use them in their work or study. A. to B. with C. for D. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今许多年轻人非常熟悉像豆包或DeepSeek这样的人工智能工具，并且经常在工作或学习中使用它们。 to到；with和……在一起；for为了；about关于。be familiar with为固定搭配，意为“熟悉……”，主语通常是人；be familiar to意为“为……所熟知”，主语通常是物。根据主语“Many young people”可知是人熟悉工具，应用介词with。 3. While we ________ in the park yesterday evening, we noticed a lost dog and helped it find its owner. A. have walked B. are walking C. were walking D. will walk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上当我们在公园正在散步时，我们注意到一只走失的狗并帮助它找到了主人。 根据时间状语“yesterday evening”可知动作发生在过去，while引导的从句表示持续进行的背景动作，且主句谓语noticed为一般过去时，故从句应用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。 4. Since her Olympic success, the young skier Eileen Gu ________ many young people to follow their dreams and try new things. A. inspired B. has inspired C. is inspiring D. inspires 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从奥运成功后，这位年轻的滑雪运动员谷爱凌已经激励了许多年轻人追随他们的梦想并尝试新事物。 根据句首标志词“Since”可知，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或影响，主句应用现在完成时。应填has inspired。 5. —Do you feel comfortable with the morning reading time in the new school? —Sure! I’ve ________ reading English aloud in the morning. A. used for B. been used for C. used to D. been used to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对新学校的早读时间感到舒适吗？——当然！我已经习惯早上大声朗读英语了。 used for被用于；been used for一直被用于；used to过去常常；been used to已经习惯。时态为现在完成时，此处指已经习惯早上大声朗读英语，应填been used to。 6. In the movie, the hero ________ enemies by throwing powerful magical fireballs. A. attacks B. rescues C. protects D. inspires 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这部电影中，主角通过投掷强大的魔法火球来攻击敌人。 attacks攻击；rescues救援；protects保护；inspires激励。根据“by throwing powerful magical fireballs”及宾语“enemies”可知，向敌人投掷火球是为了攻击，attacks符合语境。 7. The little girl ________ saved her pocket money and bought her mum flowers as a birthday surprise. A. carefully B. nervously C. secretly D. warmly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩秘密地存下零花钱，给妈妈买了花作为生日惊喜。 carefully仔细地；nervously紧张地；secretly秘密地；warmly温暖地。根据“bought her mum flowers as a birthday surprise”可知，为了给妈妈一个生日惊喜，小女孩存钱的行为应该是秘密进行的，不让妈妈知道，secretly符合语境。 8. Among all the players in the school football team, Tom was ________ at the beginning, but he has practised hard and made great progress. A. weak B. weaker C. the weakest D. weakest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校足球队的所有球员中，汤姆起初是最弱的，但他努力练习并取得了巨大进步。 根据“Among all the players in the school football team”可知是在三者及以上范围内进行比较，应用形容词最高级，且最高级前通常加定冠词the，the weakest符合语境。 9. Charlotte takes notes carefully in class ________ she can review them easily before exams. A. although B. unless C. even if D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏洛特在课堂上认真记笔记，以便她可以在考试前轻松复习它们。 although虽然；unless除非；even if即使；so that以便。根据“Charlotte takes notes carefully in class”及“she can review them easily before exams”可知，前半句是行动，后半句是目的，需用so that引导目的状语从句。 10. —I felt ________ when I forgot part of my speech on the stage. —Don't worry. It’s not ________ you still did an excellent job! A. embarrassed; embarrassing B. embarrassed; embarrassed C. embarrassing; embarrassed D. embarrassing; embarrassing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我在舞台上忘记部分演讲内容时，我感到尴尬。——别担心。这并不令人尴尬，你仍然做得很好！ embarrassed感到尴尬的，常修饰人；embarrassing令人尴尬的，常修饰物。第一空主语是I，指人的感受，用embarrassed；第二空主语是It，指代忘记演讲这件事，用embarrassing。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know about hurricane (飓风) hunters? They are a group of special pilots. Most pilots ____11____ bad weather, but they fly right into it! Scott Price is one of them. His job is to fly special planes into hurricanes to ____12____ important data (数据). The data helps ____13____ people about storms and keep them safe. When Scott was young, he didn’t plan to be a ____14____ like his father to fly in the sky. Later, he joined the Navy and learnt to fly. He liked it! While in the Navy, he discovered the exciting and ____15____ work of studying hurricanes. Although it was dangerous, he ____16____ to give it a try. And then he knew that was what he really wanted to do. For hurricane hunters, ____17____ is very important. However, it is ____18____ to simulate (模拟) flying into a real hurricane on the ground. The only way to practise is to do it in a real storm. That’s very dangerous. For each flight, Scott’s team ____19____ for two days. They check the plane and ____20____ plan their route (路线). Scott always feels a little nervous and afraid ____21____ he flies into a storm. “A little ____22____ keeps me focused and helps me respect nature’s power,” he says with a smile. One of Scott’s most unforgettable flights was into Hurricane Patricia —— one of the strongest hurricanes ever recorded. His team ____23____ all kinds of difficulties and successfully collected data. Scott felt very ____24____. For Scott, each ____25____ into the eye of a hurricane is more than a hunt for data. It is a promise to the people on the ground that someone is watching the sky for them. 11. A. enjoy B. control C. avoid D. reduce 12. A. mention B. collect C. share D. separate 13. A. warn B. ask C. worry D. hear 14. A. guide B. pilot C. guard D. explorer 15. A. boring B. safe C. challenging D. common 16. A. refused B. stopped C. decided D. advised 17. A. power B. training C. rescue D. thinking 18. A. lucky B. unlucky C. possible D. impossible 19. A. prepare B. rest C. review D. cough 20. A. suddenly B. terribly C. carefully D. thankfully 21. A. although B. because C. unless D. before 22. A. trust B. stress C. curiosity D. creativity 23. A. dreamt of B. warmed up C. depended on D. got over 24. A. embarrassed B. nervous C. proud D. tired 25. A. journey B. solution C. step D. idea 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了飓风猎人Scott Price的工作。他们驾驶飞机进入飓风收集数据，警告人们风暴来临，保护地面人员的安全。 【11题详解】 句意：大多数飞行员避开坏天气，但他们却直接飞进去！ “but they fly right into it”表示转折，表明大多数飞行员是避开坏天气。用avoid。 【12题详解】 句意：他的工作是驾驶特殊飞机进入飓风收集重要数据。 “important data”表明进入飓风是为了收集数据。用collect。 【13题详解】 句意：数据帮助警告人们关于风暴的情况并保护他们的安全。 “keep them safe”表明只有警告人们才能确保安全。warn符合。 【14题详解】 句意：当他年轻时，他没计划像父亲一样成为一名飞行员在天空飞翔。 “fly in the sky”表明职业是飞行员。其他选项与飞行无关。用pilot。 【15题详解】 句意：在海军期间，他发现了研究飓风这项兴奋且具有挑战性的工作。 后文“Although it was dangerous”，表工作充满挑战和危险。其他选项与危险语境矛盾。用challenging。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然很危险，他决定尝试一下。 “give it a try”及后文他成为飓风猎人，表明这里是决定尝试。用decided。 【17题详解】 句意：对于飓风猎人来说，训练非常重要。 后文practise及模拟飞行，表明这里强调的是训练。用training。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，在地面模拟飞入真实飓风是不可能的。 “The only way...is to do it in a real storm”表明地面模拟无法实现。impossible符合。 【19题详解】 句意：对于每次飞行，Scott的团队准备两天。 后文“check the plane ”检查飞机和计划路线，是准备工作。用prepare。 【20题详解】 句意：他们检查飞机并仔细计划他们的路线。 工作危险性，计划路线必须仔细。用carefully。 【21题详解】 句意：Scott总是在飞入风暴之前感到有点紧张和害怕。 前文“feels a little nervous and afraid”及根据逻辑，紧张情绪通常发生在行动之前。用before。 【22题详解】 句意：一点压力让我保持专注并帮助我尊重自然的力量。 前文“nervous and afraid”，表明这种紧张感即是一种压力。用stress。 【23题详解】 句意：他的团队克服了各种困难并成功收集了数据。 “all kinds of difficulties and successfully collected data”表明这里是克服了困难。用got over。 【24题详解】 句意：Scott 感到非常自豪。 “successfully collected data”表明成功完成最强烈飓风的任务，情感应为自豪。用proud。 【25题详解】 句意：对 Scott 来说，每次进入飓风眼的旅程不仅仅是为了寻找数据。 into the eye of a hurricane表明这里指具体的飞行旅程。用journey。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共30小题；26~50小题，每题1分，51~55小题，每题2分，满分35分） A The four students share their favorite books The Astronaut’s Guide to Leaving the Planet If you love space, you will enjoy this book by Terry Virts. He shares his life on the International Space Station and talks about working in zero gravity (失重状态). He explains how astronauts finish their jobs in space. —Lucy, 13 The Enchanted Life of Valentina Mejla In the story by Alexandra Alessandri, 12-year-old Valentina and her brother Julián enter a magical world during an earthquake. They meet mysterious animals and face many dangers. Can they find a way home? This exciting book will be a good choice for readers who enjoy fantasy stories —John, 15 Lasagna Means I Love You In this touching novel by Kate O’Shaughnessy, Mo has to move to a foster home (寄养家庭) after her grandma dies. As she thinks about what family means, she learns that love and kindness make a real family. —Mary, 14 The Moth Keeper This is a picture book by K. O’Neill. It tells the story of Anya, a young girl living in a desert village. She becomes the new moth (蛾) keeper and protects the Moon Moths, which help her village survive. All alone, Anya faces many problems. Can she save the moths and help her village? Readers who like fantasy stories with colourful pictures will enjoy this book. —Tom, 14 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Which book is about life in space? A. The Moth Keeper. B. Lasagna Means I Love You. C. The Enchanted Life of Valentina Mejia. D. The Astronaut’s Guide to Leaving the Planet. 27. What happens to Valentina and her brother during the earthquake? A. They save some moths. B. They become astronauts. C. They move to a foster home. D. They get into a magical world. 28. Who wrote the book Lasagna Means I Love You? A. K. O’Neill. B. Terry Virts. C. Kate O’Shaughnessy. D. Alexandra Alessandri. 29. What do John and Tom have in common? A. They are of the same age. B. They live in the same village. C. They both love fantasy stories. D. They are both good at solving mysteries. 30. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we see the text? A. Popular Sayings. B. Good Reads. C. Hot Movies. D. Big News. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位学生（Lucy, John, Mary, Tom）各自最喜欢的书籍，包括书名、作者、主要内容简介以及推荐语。 【26题详解】 根据第一本书“The Astronaut’s Guide to Leaving the Planet”的介绍：“He shares his life on the International Space Station... talks about working in zero gravity...”，可知这本书是关于太空生活的。 【27题详解】 根据第二本书“The Enchanted Life of Valentina Mejia”的介绍：“...Valentina and her brother Julián enter a magical world during an earthquake.”，可知在地震期间，他们进入了一个魔法世界。 【28题详解】 根据第三本书“Lasagna Means I Love You”的介绍：“In this touching novel by Kate O’Shaughnessy...”，可知作者是Kate O’Shaughnessy。 【29题详解】 根据第二本书（15岁的John推荐）中的“This exciting book will be a good choice for readers who enjoy fantasy stories”（这本激动人心的书对于喜欢奇幻故事的读者来说是个好选择）以及第四本书（14岁的Tom推荐）中的“Readers who like fantasy stories with colourful pictures will enjoy this book”（喜欢带有彩色图片的奇幻故事的读者会喜欢这本书）可以推断出，John和Tom的共同点是他们都喜欢奇幻故事（fantasy stories）。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章的主题是“四个学生分享他们最喜欢的书（The four students share their favorite books）”，主要内容是四本书籍的简介和推荐语。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的“Good Reads（好书推荐/优秀读物）”板块。 B I will never forget my trip to a foreign city last summer. I went there with my brother. It is a city full of history, which my brother is interested in. Usually, the temperature there during the summer is around 35℃. But the heat there last summer was exceptional. It felt like the sun was a big fire hanging right above us. One afternoon, the news said the temperature reached 48℃. The air was so hot that it was hard to breathe (呼吸). We felt like being inside an oven. My brother took cold showers many times a day just to feel a little better. The government (政府) told everyone, “Stay inside between 11:00 AM and 4:00 PM. Drink water. Wear light clothes.” There was nobody in the streets under the burning sky. I later learnt why the weather was so different. The city cut down about 70% of its trees to build more roads and buildings. Those missing trees were like missing friends who used to give people cool air. Without them, the city had no protection from the sun’s strong heat. This trip made me think deeply. We often build roads and buildings without thinking of the trees and the land. The city’s heat is not just its own story; it is a warning to the world. How do we treat nature? Do we see it as a friend to protect, or just space to use? The answer will decide our future. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. How the writer got to the city. B. What the writer did in the city. C. Why the writer visited the city. D. Who the writer went to the city with. 32. What does the underlined word “exceptional” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Changeable. B. Comfortable. C. Quite weak. D. Very unusual. 33. What was the advice from the government about? A. Travelling safely. B. Dealing with heat. C. Protecting the environment. D. Enjoying the city. 34. What caused the problem in the city? A. Less rainfall. B. Too many tourists. C. Cutting down trees. D. Stronger heat from the sun. 35. Why did the writer write the text? A. To introduce fun places to visit. B. To describe his unpleasant journey. C. To remind people to take good care of nature. D. To advise tourists to avoid hot cities in the summer. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年夏天和哥哥去国外一座历史古城旅游时的超高温经历，并由此引发了关于人们为了建设城市过度砍伐树木、破坏环境所带来的严重后果的深刻反思。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中的“I will never forget my trip to a foreign city last summer. I went there with my brother.”可知，第一段交代了作者是和哥哥一起前往那座城市的。 【32题详解】 根据第二段中的“Usually, the temperature during the summer is around 35℃. But the heat there last summer was exceptional. It felt like the sun was a big fire hanging right above us.”可知，平时夏天的温度是35度左右，但去年夏天的热浪明显异于平常，感觉就像头顶挂着一个大火球，由此推断“exceptional”在此处意为“极其不寻常的/异常的”。 【33题详解】 根据第三段中的“The government told everyone, ‘Stay inside between 11:00 AM and 4:00 PM. Drink water. Wear light clothes.’”可知，政府告诉人们待在室内、多喝水、穿轻薄衣服，这些都是面对和应对极端高温天气的具体方法。 【34题详解】 根据第四段中的“The city cut down about 70% of its trees to build more roads and buildings... Without them, the city had no protection from the sun’s strong heat.”可知，城市为了修建更多道路和建筑砍掉了70%的树木，导致城市失去了抵御酷热阳光的保护，从而引发了严重的高温问题。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段中的“The city’s heat is not just its own story; it is a warning to the world. How do we treat nature? Do we see it as a friend to protect, or just space to use? The answer will decide our future.”可知，作者由这座城市的遭遇联想到了全人类的处境，写这篇文章的目的是为了提醒人们要好好保护自然，人类对待自然的态度将决定未来的走向。 C Many of us love using fridge magnets (冰箱贴) to hold notes or decorate our fridges. Have you noticed a light mark after removing a fridge magnet that has stayed in one place for a long time? It happens for several reasons. First, dust (灰尘) easily collects around magnets. This creates a light line on the fridge. Luckily, cleaning the line with a wet cloth (布) can usually make it disappear. Second, sunlight and air can change the fridge’s colour over time. The paint under the magnet stays new, but the paint around it becomes lighter. Third, water in the air can be a problem. In places like kitchens, water can go between the magnet and the fridge. If there is a small scratch (划痕) on the magnet or the fridge, it might get rusty (生锈的): Rust can leave an ugly brown mark. Also, moving magnets the wrong way can scratch the fridge. If you move a magnet by pushing it across the surface, tiny pieces of dust under it can scratch the paint. So, how can we keep our fridge looking good? It helps to move the magnets often. This helps keep the colour the same everywhere and stops rust. Always remember to ________, and don't push them across the surface. Finally, clean your fridge and magnets with a soft cloth often. This removes dust and keeps your fridge looking clean. If you remember these easy tips, you can keep using your magnets while still having a clean, nice-looking fridge. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By giving a tip. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By sharing a study result. 37. What causes a light line on the fridge? A. Air. B. Dust. C. Rust. D. Sunlight. 38. What can we learn about rust under a magnet? A. It only happens to old fridges. B. It's easy to clean with a wet cloth. C. It needs water and a scratch to happen. D. It's the most common reason for marks. 39. The best part for “________” is “________”. A. push magnets slowly B. lift magnets straight up C. clean your fridge first D. cover your fridge with a soft cloth 40. How is the text developed? A. Problem→Research→Results B. Examples→Question→Answer C. Problem→Causes→Suggestions D. Examples→Differences→Solution 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冰箱贴在使用过程中容易在冰箱上留下痕迹的原因（灰尘、紫外线变色、水汽生锈、划痕），并提供了相应的清洁和保养建议。 【36题详解】 根据文章首句“Many of us love using fridge magnets...”以及紧接着的问句“Have you noticed a light mark after removing a fridge magnet...”，可知作者先描述日常使用的情况，随后通过抛出疑问的方式引起读者共鸣，从而引出话题。 【37题详解】 根据第二段开头的内容“First, dust easily collects around magnets. This creates a light line on the fridge.”可知，是磁铁周围聚集的灰尘在移动后形成了那条亮线。 【38题详解】 根据第二段中的“In places like kitchens, water can go between the magnet and the fridge if there is a small scratch on the magnet or the fridge, it might get rusty.”可知，如果冰箱或磁铁上有小划痕，水汽就会渗入导致生锈，说明铁锈的产生需要水汽和划痕这两个条件。 【39题详解】 根据设空处后面的句子“and don’t push them across the surface.”（并且不要将它们横向推拉过表面）可知，正确的做法应当与横向推拉相反，选项“lift magnets straight up”（垂直提起磁铁）恰好符合逻辑，形成动作上的对比。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段先提出了“使用冰箱贴会留下痕迹”的问题；第二段分别解释了导致这些痕迹的多种原因；第三段给出了如何保持冰箱美观的具体做法和注意事项。整体是按照“提出问题—分析原因—提出建议”的逻辑顺序展开的。 D A small animal shelter in Canada is having a very happy problem. There are not enough animals for adoption (领养) there. The shelter is called Bide Awhile Animal Shelter. It takes care of homeless dogs and cats. This year, something special is happening. As soon as the shelter shares information about the animals, people will come quickly to take them home. Every morning at 9:30, the shelter posts pictures and information about the animals online. By 10:00 a.m. , people often stand in line outside the shelter. And before noon, all the animals already have new families waiting for them. Sam Cole works at the shelter and helps share news about the animals. He says the shelter sometimes has no animals ready for adoption because families choose them so fast. The longest waiting time for any animal has been just 21 days. Most animals leave the shelter on the same day people see their photos. Some remaining animals are only waiting for a final health check before they go to their new homes. In the past, older animals often waited longer for homes. Families usually chose young animals first. But this year, people also want older animals and even animals that need medical care. The shelter believes the change is because many people now understand the advantages (好处) of keeping pets. Pets can help people feel happier and less lonely. To help older animals find homes, the shelter also helps pay for their medical visits and medicine. Now many cages and kennels (狗窝) in the shelter are empty (空的). That is a joyful sign that many animals have found loving homes. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Bide Awhile Animal Shelter looks after homeless dogs and cats and helps them find a new home. 42. Every morning at 10:00, the shelter shares news about the animals online. 43. Sometimes the shelter has no animals for adoption because there are no homeless animals on the street. 44. This year, older animals are more popular than young animals when families choose animals. 45. The shelter thinks the quick adoption is because more and more people realize the benefits of having pets. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大一家动物收容所因领养速度过快而出现“幸福的烦恼”，并分析了原因。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“It takes care of homeless dogs and cats.”以及全文描述领养情况可知，该收容所确实照顾流浪猫狗并帮助它们找到新家。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“Every morning at 9:30, the shelter posts pictures and information about the animals online.”可知，发布信息的时间是9:30，不是10:00。 【43题详解】 根据第四段“Sam Cole ... says the shelter sometimes has no animals ready for adoption because families choose them so fast.”可知，没有动物是因为被领养太快，而不是因为没有流浪动物。 【44题详解】 根据第五段“In the past, older animals often waited longer for homes. ... But this year, people also want older animals”可知，人们也更愿意领养年长动物，但并未说比幼年动物更受欢迎。 【45题详解】 根据第六段“The shelter believes the change is because many people now understand the advantages of keeping pets.”可知，收容所认为是因为人们意识到养宠物的好处。 E Have you ever learnt something interesting, only to forget it a week later? You’re not alone. Our brains (大脑) are great at thinking, but not so great at remembering everything. ____46____ You can store ideas, famous sayings, and useful information in your “second brain” and find them anytime you need. So how do you build your own “second brain”? First, choose the right tool. Some people use note-taking apps. ____47____ The key is to pick one and stick with it. Next, develop a simple way to sort. Don’t just store everything in one place. Create different folders for different subjects—school notes, famous sayings, and personal ideas. ____48____ Also, learn to record ideas anytime. Good ideas often come when you’re walking, showering, or about to sleep. ____49____ Later, when you have time, sort them into your system. ____50____ Review your notes weekly. Cut out what you don’t need. Move things to better places. This keeps your “second brain”clean and useful. Over time, you’ll build a personal knowledge library that helps you study better and think more creatively. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Finally, don’t just collect——review. B. Write them down at once before they disappear. C. That’s where the idea of a “second brain” comes in. D. This way, you can always find what you need quickly. E. Some prefer paper notebooks, and that’s perfectly fine too. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何构建自己的“第二大脑”，包括选择合适的工具、分类整理、及时记录想法以及定期复习等步骤。 【46题详解】 根据前文“Our brains are great at thinking, but not so great at remembering everything.”可知，大脑不擅长记忆，空后“You can store ideas... in your ‘second brain’”引出具体做法，所以此处应该是引出“第二大脑”概念。选项C“That’s where the idea of a ‘second brain’ comes in.”符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据前文“First, choose the right tool. Some people use note-taking apps.”可知，提到了有人用记笔记软件。选项E“Some prefer paper notebooks, and that’s perfectly fine too.”指出有些人喜欢用纸质笔记本，这正好承接了“选择工具”的话题。 【48题详解】 根据前文“Create different folders for different subjects...”可知，创建不同主题的文件夹。选项D“This way, you can always find what you need quickly.”说明这样做的好处是能快速找到需要的信息，承接自然。 【49题详解】 根据前文“Good ideas often come when you're walking, showering...”提到好主意经常突然出现，以及空后“Later, when you have time, sort them...”提到稍后处理，说明中间需要先记录。选项B“Write them down at once before they disappear.”强调立刻写下来，符合语境。 【50题详解】 空后内容是“Review your notes weekly... Cut out what you don’t need...”，讲的是复习和整理。选项A“Finally, don't just collect—review.”中的“review”与后文对应，作为最后一步的建议非常恰当。 F Cyntia Zhang is a high school student from the USA. She loves animals and nature. In 2025, she won a big prize for helping the environment. The 17-year-old started a group called Monarchs matter in 2024 She got the idea for it after watching a caterpillar (毛毛虫) turn into a butterfly. “It was really a once-in-a-lifetime experience,” said Zhang. “It showed me how gentle but strong nature can be. But people are hurting it. ” Monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) are getting fewer every year. Why? Farmers sometimes use chemicals (化学品) that kill insects. People cut down the plants where they live. The weather is changing too, making it harder for them to survive. Monarch butterflies help plants grow, so when they are in trouble, farms and gardens may have problems too To help them, Monarchs matter has planted more than 2,150 plants that monarch butterflies like. It has also built is safe homes for them to rest and lay eggs. The group also shares information about butterflies online to teach others. Now, Monarchs matter is popular in many countries. Kids started groups in places like Pakistan and Nigeria. “We want to help new groups all over the world,” Zhang said. “It doesn’t matter what their goal is, as long as they help protect the environment in their own community. ” Challenges remain, so we need more people to take part in environmental protection. Luckily, more and more people are taking action. We’re the future generation (一代) to take care of our planet, “Zhang added. "No matter how old we are, we can make a difference. ” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 51. Where is Zhang from? ______________________________________________________________ 52. When did Zhang start Monarchs matter? ______________________________________________________________ 53. How many plants has Monarchs matter planted? ______________________________________________________________ 54. Why does Monarchs matter share information about butterflies online? ______________________________________________________________ 55. What lesson can you learn from Zhang’s story? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She is from the USA. 52. In 2024. 53. More than 2,150 plants. 54. To teach others. 55. We can make a difference no matter how old we are. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国高中生Cyntia Zhang创立环保组织“Monarchs Matter”保护帝王蝶及环境的感人事迹。 【51题详解】 首段直接给出信息“Cyntia Zhang is a high school student from the USA.”，因此答案是原文直接提取信息。 【52题详解】 第二段明确写出“The 17-year-old started a group called Monarchs matter in 2024”，这是原文中的年份信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 第四段清晰说明“Monarchs matter has planted more than 2,150 plants that monarch butterflies like”，数字信息可直接摘抄作答。 【54题详解】 第四段末尾给出“The group also shares information about butterflies online to teach others”，不定式短语说明线上分享蝴蝶知识的目的，直接截取目的内容作为答案。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文末原文“No matter how old we are, we can make a difference.”，结合文章人物事迹提炼感悟，语句通顺、贴合环保主题即可。 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the new school year began, a group of students in blue uniforms of Shaoxing University stood behind tables. inviting new students to join a volunteer programme. This programme ____56____ (provide) free tutoring (指导) to children from poor families, especially those with disabilities (残疾). Wang Sihan, ____57____ new student, stopped at one of the tables. “This service matches ____58____ (I) studies,” she said. “I want to use what I learn to help children ____59____ need.” What Wang didn’t know was that she was becoming part of a nearly 30-year tradition. “This programme has been a key volunteer project ____60____ our university began.” said YangYifan, who manages the programme. “Students ____61____ (start) it because they wanted to give back to society through knowledge”. Over the past year, the programme ____62____ (serve) more than 200 families and over 700 children. About 1,500 volunteers have provided 21,000 hours of service. The programme doesn’t just help the children-it also helps ____63____ (volunteer) grow. Yang Xi brings what she learns in the classroom into her teaching. “Whenever my students understand me and answer questions ____64____ (correct), I praise them right away. I feel a sense of ____65____ (achieve) when I use what I’ve learnt,” she said.“It is challenging, but worth every effort.” For these young volunteers, tutoring is not just about teaching. It is about lighting up another person’s life—— and in doing so, finding their own light too. 【答案】56. provides 57. a 58. my 59. in 60. since 61. started 62. has served 63. volunteers 64. correctly 65. achievement 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了绍兴大学一项拥有近三十年历史的免费助学志愿项目，点明这项志愿活动点亮他人、也成就自己的意义。 【56题详解】 句意：该项目为贫困家庭的儿童，尤其是残疾儿童提供免费课业辅导。主语this programme是单数，此处描述项目常态用一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式provides。 【57题详解】 句意：新生王思涵在其中一张咨询桌前停了下来。new student是单数可数名词，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，表示“一名”。 【58题详解】 句意：“这项服务和我的专业学习相契合。” 她说。空格修饰名词studies，需要形容词性物主代词，I对应的形容词性物主代词是my。 【59题详解】 句意：我想用我学到的知识去帮助有需要的孩子。固定短语in need，意为“有需要的、处于困境中的”，作后置定语修饰children。 【60题详解】 句意：“自学校创办以来，这个项目一直是核心志愿项目。” 负责该项目的杨一凡说道。主句时态为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，since引导时间状语从句，意为 “自从……”。 【61题详解】 句意：学生们创办这个项目，是希望用知识回馈社会。后半句wanted为一般过去时，创办项目是过去发生的动作，start变为过去式started。 【62题详解】 句意：在过去一年里，该项目已经服务了200多个家庭、700多名儿童。Over the past year是现在完成时标志性时间状语，主语the programme为单数，结构为has+过去分词。 【63题详解】 句意：这个项目不仅帮助孩子们，也助力志愿者们成长。此处泛指所有参与项目的志愿者，不是单个人，因此用复数形式volunteers。 【64题详解】 句意：每当我的学生听懂内容、正确答出问题时，我都会立刻表扬他们。空格修饰动词answer，要用副词；形容词correct的副词形式是correctly。 【65题详解】 句意：当我把学到的知识运用起来时，我会产生一种成就感。固定搭配a sense of achievement（成就感），介词of后面需要名词，动词achieve变为名词achievement。 四、书面表达（共20分） A） 66. 时光匆匆，八年级的学习生活即将结束。回首这一年，总有一些瞬间温暖心间；也许是失意时的一句安慰，也许是困难时的一次援手。那些说不出口的感谢，不如写成书信。假如你是Sam，你校英语社团正在开展主题为Be Thankful to the One Around Me的英文书信征集活动，请你根据写作要点，用英语写一封信，向你身边最想感谢的那个人吐露心声。写作要点： 1. What happened between you and him/her? 2. What do you want to say to him/her now? 写作要求：1. 信件须包括以上写作要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； 3. 词数不少于40。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mr. Wang, I am writing to express my thanks to you. You are the person I want to thank most. Last term, I failed a math exam and felt sad. You encouraged me and helped me with my lessons after school. With your help, I made great progress. Now I want to say thank you for your kindness. I will study harder to repay you. I hope you are healthy and happy. Yours, Sam 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：与对方之间发生的事、现在想对对方说的话 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：词数不少于40，书信格式完整（称呼、正文、落款），不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明写信目的，表达感谢 主体段：叙述具体事件（上学期数学考试失败、老师鼓励并辅导功课、取得进步） 结尾段：表达现在的感谢和祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：写信目的 目的表达：express my thanks/want to say thank you/you are the person I want to thank most等 要点二：具体事件 时间背景：last term/last month/one day等 事件描述：fail a math exam/feel sad/encourage me/help me with lessons等 结果：make great progress/improve a lot/do better等 要点三：感谢与祝福 感谢表达：say thank you for your kindness/really appreciate your help/thanks for your support等 回报表达：study harder/repay you/never forget your help等 祝福表达：hope you are healthy and happy/wish you all the best等 B） 67. 假设上周你校迎来了一个加拿大学生交流团。你们一起分享并共读了一些介绍中国传统文化的书籍，度过了愉快的时光。请以此次经历为主题写一篇英语短文，向你校英语报投稿。（满分15分） 写作提示： 1. What books did you read together? 2. How did you help the students understand the books better? 3. What did you learn from this reading activity? 写作要求：1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，句子要通顺、连贯；3. 词数不少于80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last week, Canadian students visited our school. We read books about traditional Chinese culture together, like Chinese Festivals and Kung Fu Stories. To help them understand better, I explained stories in simple English and showed festival pictures. We even acted out Kung Fu moves, making everyone laugh happily. Through this activity, I improved my spoken English and realized sharing culture builds friendship. I felt so proud of our amazing culture! It was truly a meaningful experience for all of us. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，描述一次具体的活动经历 明确要点：阅读的书籍内容、帮助理解的方式、活动的收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，注意时态为一般过去时 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代背景 主体段：详细描述活动过程 结尾段：总结感受与收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读的书籍 书籍选择：Chinese Festivals/Kung Fu Stories/Tang Poems等 内容描述：stories about history/traditional art/famous people等 要点二：帮助理解的方式 具体行动：explained in simple English/showed pictures/acted out movements/drew pictures等 互动效果：made them laugh/helped them understand easily/made the class lively等 要点三：活动的收获 个人成长：improved my English/learned to share/became more confident等 文化感悟：proud of Chinese culture/culture bridge/friendship等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $