内容正文:
八年级(下)期末学情调研(英语)
教师寄语:
愿你眼里有风景,心中有方向,一切付出皆有回报!
一、基础知识(共10分)
I.单项选择。
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(10分)
1. —What’s ________ matter with you, John?
—I hurt myself and have ________ sore leg.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; an D. a; an
2. Tina used ________ on the left in England. But now she is used ________ on the right in China.
A. to drive, to drive B. to drive, driving C. to driving, drive D. to drive, to driving
3. —Peter, could you help me take out the trash?
—Sorry, I ________, Mom. I ________ my homework now.
A. can’t, am doing B. couldn’t, do C. couldn’t, am doing D. can’t, doing
4. Little Mary cooked and ate dinner alone last night because ________ of her parents had time to do it.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
5. Parents shouldn’t ________ their children with others because every child is a treasure that can’t be replaced.
A. complain B. compete C. consider D. compare
6. When I saw Mike yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.
A. was helping B. helped C. is helping D. helps
7. I will return it to the library ________ I finish reading Little Women.
A. so that B. although C. as soon as D. unless
8. Doctors always say, “________ vegetables you eat, ________ you will be.”
A. The more, the more healthier B. The fewer, the healthier
C. The more, the healthier D. The less, the more healthier
9. Jeff ________ Linda in 2005. They ________ for twenty years.
A. has married to, got married B. married with, have married
C. married, have been married D. married, have got married
10. ________. It is not a big deal. Believe in yourself, and everything will be OK.
A. Stay up B. Cut up C. Give up D. Cheer up
二、完型与阅读(共50分)
II.完型填空。(15分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
David and Mia have been working for weeks on a song for a band competition on Saturday evening.
“Ready for ____11____?” Frank walked in and asked.
Then David realized that he ____12____ all about it. He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song. Maybe he could find a ____13____ to make him leave.
“What about another time for basketball? I don’t feel so ____14____.” David said with a small cough.
“No problem,” Frank said, “Hope ____15____ feel better soon.”
David watched his friend go away. “Lying (说谎) was ____16____ than I imagined,” he thought.
Then David hit the drum a final time. “What do you think?” he looked at Mia hopefully.
“____17____!” She played her guitar with a great joy.
“That sounds great!” Suddenly they found it was Frank who stood there and said.
“Thanks,” David tried to ____18____ quickly. “It was strange. I came home and suddenly felt fine.”
“That’s good. I brought you a movie ____19____ you were feeling bad.” Frank smiled but it seemed forced (强迫).
The next morning, when they met at the bus stop, Frank walked away ____20____ without looking at David.
“I need an excuse for what happened” David thought. But then he remembered what he saw in the movie that Frank brought him. He didn’t want his growing lie to ____21____ his friendship.
“I’m really sorry about lying to you yesterday. I wanted to work on my song, but I didn’t want to ____22____ your feelings.” David said.
“I know that competition is ____23____ to you. But you could have just told me.” Frank smiled.
“Now I know the ____24____ would be easier.” said David. “Can we play basketball really soon?”
“What about ____25____?” Frank asked.
“Sure. The band competition will finish then.” David high-fived (举手击掌) his best friend happily.
11. A. song B. basketball C. competition D. movie
12. A. imagined B. understood C. forgot D. explained
13. A. skill B. date C. report D. reason
14. A. well B. brave C. excited D. honest
15. A. me B. you C. he D. she
16. A. cleverer B. brighter C. easier D. clearer
17. A. Common B. Perfect C. Bad D. Serious
18. A. think B. play C. move D. check
19. A. if B. so C. because D. unless
20. A. shyly B. happily C. carefully D. silently
21 A. break B. refuse C. develop D. repair
22. A. hide B. choose C. accept D. hurt
23. A. creative B. important C. magic D. comfortable
24. A. activity B. discussion C. truth D. memory
25. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday
Ⅲ.阅读理解(35分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的4个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(A)
Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.
A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of the ink painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy was watched in 1961 first.
The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven is China’s first colour cartoon. It’s from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we Chinese but also many westerners like the great monkey.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
26. ________ shows the artistic style of the ink painting.
A. The magic Brush B. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy
C. Journey to the West D. Little Women
27. What do you think of Ma Liang?
A. Brave and kind. B. Poor and bad. C. Magic and bad. D. Nervous and shy.
28. What is China’s first colour cartoon?
A. The Magic Brush. B. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy.
C. The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven. D. Houyi shot the sun.
29. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Only Chinese like the great monkey.
B. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy came out in 1955.
C. The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven is from a Chinese novel.
D. Ma Liang always fights with the people in the village.
30. In which part of a magazine can we find the text?
A. Travel. B. Animals. C. Cartoons. D. Health.
(B)
I worked in a junior high school near my mother’s house last year, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up (被吃光) very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me why she wouldn’t want to tell me about it. Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱). I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I thought my mother was so selfless. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.
I didn’t stop buying food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
31. How long did the writer stay with his mother last year?
A. A day. B. A week. C. A month. D. A year.
32. What did the street children think of the writer’s mum?
A. They thought of her as a dear teacher. B. They thought of her as an old grandma.
C. They thought of her as a new neighbor. D. They thought of her as their own mother.
33. How did the writer feel after his mother told him everything?
A. He was proud of her. B. He was confident in her.
C. He was angry with her. D. He was worried about her.
34. The underlined word “selfless” means ________ in Chinese in paragraph 4.
A. 自己的 B. 无私的 C. 自私的 D. 无助的
35. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Bags of Love B. Street Children C. Doing Housework D. Food from Father
(C)
Many students may feel nervous and have trouble communicating with others. They write to us to ask for advice. Here are some of their questions and our answers.
·Why is it important to develop communication skills?
Communication skills are important in everyday life. You will need them in order to get a job and buy the things you need. You will also need them to develop good relationships with your friends and family members.
·How can I get over my fear of speaking?
Practice speaking to yourself in front of a mirror for a period of time. Speak aloud and act as if you are speaking to another person. It might feel silly, but it will make you feel relaxed and not afraid of speaking. When you are speaking to a group of people, be confident (自信的). Take deep breaths and speak slowly.
·How can I make a good impression (印象) on people that I communicate with?
When you speak, do remember to smile and make eye contact. If you’ve just met people for the first time, give them a firm handshake and tell them it’s nice to meet them.
·Why should I be a better listener?
If you listen carefully to the speaker, you can understand the important messages the person wants to tell you. Listening properly also helps to prevent misunderstanding.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
36. Why are communication skills important according to the writer?
A. They help develop good relationships. B. They can make us feel relaxed.
C. They help protect ourselves. D. They can bring us the best jobs.
37. How can you get over the fear of speaking according to the writer?
A. By taking deep breaths and speaking clearly.
B. By saying the words aloud when you are speaking to another person.
C. By smiling and making eye contact when you speak.
D. By practicing speaking in front of a mirror.
38. What should you do when you meet someone for the first time according to the writer?
A. Listen to him/ her carelessly. B. Give him/ her a firm handshake.
C. Try to understand the messages from him/ her. D. Tell him/ her your impression on him/ her.
39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
40. Where can we find the passage?
A. In a storybook. B. In a student magazine.
C. In a travel guide. D. In an advertisement.
(D)
When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose. She teaches it many things. The mother elephant is very important to a young elephant.
Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A young elephant can be washed down a river. Or it can fall into a hole. When a young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan (孤儿). Sometimes a young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.
In the wild, a young elephant needs its mother. It can’t live without her. It can get sick. Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild. The keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed. To make it more comfortable, they rest its nose against a huge coat, which feels a little like its mother.
In the wild, a young elephant will go under its mother to find protection from the sun. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them.
Orphan elephants won’t forget where they were cared for.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”。
41. A young elephant drinks milk from its mother for several months.
42. A young elephant becomes an orphan if it’s separated from its mother or its mother dies.
43. Elephant keepers can take care of elephants in the wild.
44 Orphan elephants will remember where they were cared for.
45. The keepers protect young elephants from the sun with a large coat.
(E)
Do you have a sore throat, a running nose and a headache? Do you keep coughing and sneezing (打喷嚏)? If you do, you probably have a cold or flu, but which one? Although both colds and flu result from viruses (病毒), they are different in some ways. ___46___
Colds, which usually last about a week, make a difference to the nose most. They usually cause a running nose and sneezing. ___47___ Sometimes, they result in a headache, a cough and some aching problems.
___48___ People with flu usually get all the problems above. However, they also get a high fever, a dry cough and much worse aching. The problem also lasts much longer. Sometimes, you can’t get better for at least two weeks.
Flu can be a terrible thing. The old, who are less healthy than most young people, can die from flu. ___49___ The injection (预防) is necessary and can truly save them.
Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. ___50___ If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed for a while. Doing what we tell you will help you get better. Drink lots of water and stay in a warm, well aired room. If you have a headache, take some medicine. And it’s a good idea to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze.
根据短文内容,从下面的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
A. Wash your hands after cleaning your nose.
B. What’s worse you may have to open your mouth to breathe.
C. Today, we will talk about how to cure (治疗) these two illnesses at school.
D. Flu is much more serious.
E. So old people should have a flu injection before winter when flu is the most common.
F. Here are the differences between them.
(F)
Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. That is a lot of laughter (笑声).
In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First, they stretch their hands above their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say they feel good after laughing together.
Scientists believe that laughter is good for you. Why? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles (肌肉) in your body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs equals (等于) ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you also breathe deeply. This helps you relax. That’s good for you, too.
Why do we laugh? That is a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Laughter helps us feel part of a group, so many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect (连接) to other people.
In England, people say that laughter is the best medicine. Some think that laughter helps sick people get well. Do you think so?
51. How many times a day do people laugh?
______________________________________________________________
52. At a laughter club, what do people do first?
______________________________________________________________
53. What happens to people when they laugh?
______________________________________________________________
54. Why do scientists think that laughter helps us connect to other people?
______________________________________________________________
55. Do you like laughing? Why or why not?
______________________________________________________________
三、语言运用(共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival, an important Chinese holiday, has been ____56____ (successful) added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by UNESCO on December 4th, 2024. This list is for important cultural things that people should not forget. China has the ____57____ (many) items (项目) on this list, 44 in all.
The Spring Festival is one of important ____58____ (tradition) festivals in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the first month according to the Chinese calendar, it usually ____59____ (fall) between late January ____60____ early February. Millions of people go back home for the festival, making it the largest human migration (迁移) on the earth. Before the Spring Festival, people are busy ____61____ (prepare). They clean their houses to clear away bad luck, put ____62____ Spring Festival couplets (春联) on the doors or walls and get ready for eating a big dinner at night. They watch the Spring Festival Gala while waiting for the arrival of the new year. When the new year comes, people visit relatives’ and friends’ homes and say “Happy New Year” to everyone. They also give children lucky money in red envelopes. Food also plays a big ____63____ in the festival. Families prepare dishes like dumplings, sticky rice cakes, fried meatballs and braised fish. Each dish carries ____64____ (wish) for wealth, happiness and success.
UNESCO wants people all over the world to know about this festival and have a better _____65_____ (understand) of Chinese cultures.
四、书面表达(共20分)
66. 为了提升小学生的运动、艺术、音乐、语言等方面的素养,农安县少年宫将利用周末时间开展丰富多彩的社团活动,现需要多名志愿者。要求志愿者有特长,有爱好,有爱心,能与小学生友好相处。请为少年宫(the Children’s Palace) 发布一则40词左右的志愿者招募通知,联系方式Children’sPalace@163.com。
Volunteers Wanted
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
67. “广大青年要厚植家国情怀、涵养进取品格,以奋斗姿态激扬青春,不负时代,不负华年。”习主席对青年一代提出殷切希望,为当代青年的成长指引航向。为此,农安一中正在发起“How to be a sunny teenager”的主题演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。
提示:
1. Have you read any classics?
2. Have you ever been to some meaningful places?
3. Do you help your parents with chores?
4. Do you have a healthy lifestyle?
5. Something more about “How to be a sunny teenager”.
注意:
1. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名;
2. 字数80词左右。
How to be a sunny teenager
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八年级(下)期末学情调研(英语)
教师寄语:
愿你眼里有风景,心中有方向,一切付出皆有回报!
一、基础知识(共10分)
I.单项选择。
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(10分)
1. —What’s ________ matter with you, John?
—I hurt myself and have ________ sore leg.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; an D. a; an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——约翰,你怎么了?——我受伤了,腿很疼。
考查冠词用法。a一个,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,表示特指。第一个空,“What’s the matter”为固定搭配,意为“怎么了”,必须用定冠词the;第二个空,“leg”为可数名词单数,首次提到,表示泛指,且“sore”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a修饰。故选B。
2. Tina used ________ on the left in England. But now she is used ________ on the right in China.
A. to drive, to drive B. to drive, driving C. to driving, drive D. to drive, to driving
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:Tina以前在英国开车时靠左行驶。但现在她已经习惯在中国靠右行驶了。
考查动词短语和形容词短语。to drive, to drive驾驶,均为to do不定式;to drive, driving驾驶,前者为to do不定式,后者为动名词;to driving, drive驾驶,前者为to+动名词,后者为动词原形;to drive, to driving驾驶,前者为to do不定式,后者为to+动名词。根据“Tina used...on the left in England.”可知,第一空描述Tina过去经常做的事情,used to do意为“过去常常做某事”;根据“But now she is used...on the right in China.”可知,第二空为Tina现在的习惯,用“be used to doing习惯于做某事”来表示。故选D。
3. —Peter, could you help me take out the trash?
—Sorry, I ________, Mom. I ________ my homework now.
A. can’t, am doing B. couldn’t, do C. couldn’t, am doing D. can’t, doing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——彼得,你能帮我倒垃圾吗?——抱歉,我不能,妈妈。我现在正在做作业。
考查情态动词和现在进行时。can’t不能,一般现在时;couldn’t不能,一般过去时。根据“could you help me take out the trash?”可知,此句为委婉语气,回答时用can’t,表示现在不能。根据“now”可知,此句时态用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。
4. Little Mary cooked and ate dinner alone last night because ________ of her parents had time to do it.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:小玛丽昨晚独自做饭并吃晚餐,因为她的父母都没有时间做这件事。
考查代词辨析。all全部(用于三者及以上);both两者都;neither两者都不;none全无(用于三者及以上)。根据“Little Mary cooked and ate dinner alone last night”以及“her parents”(父母两人)可知,父母都没时间,才导致她独自做饭,应选表示“两者都不”的否定词。故选C。
5. Parents shouldn’t ________ their children with others because every child is a treasure that can’t be replaced.
A. complain B. compete C. consider D. compare
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:父母不应该拿他们自己的孩子和别人比较,因为每个孩子都是无法被替代的珍宝。
考查动词辨析。complain抱怨;compete竞争;consider考虑;compare比较。根据“because every child is a treasure that can’t be replaced.”可知,每个孩子都是珍宝,父母不应该拿自己的孩子和其他人比较。故选D。
6. When I saw Mike yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.
A. was helping B. helped C. is helping D. helps
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天我看到Mike时,他正在帮助一位老人过马路。
考查过去进行时。此句为When引导的时间状语从句。根据“When I saw Mike yesterday”可知,主句时态用过去进行时,强调“看到”这一时间点正在发生的动作,结构为was/were doing。主语为“he”,be动词用was,help的现在分词为helping。故选A。
7. I will return it to the library ________ I finish reading Little Women.
A. so that B. although C. as soon as D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我一读完《小妇人》就会把它还给图书馆。
考查连词辨析。so that以便;although虽然;as soon as一……就;unless除非。根据“I finish reading Little Women”可知,此处强调读完书后立即归还,用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。
8. Doctors always say, “________ vegetables you eat, ________ you will be.”
A. The more, the more healthier B. The fewer, the healthier
C. The more, the healthier D. The less, the more healthier
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:医生总是说:“你吃的蔬菜越多,你就会越健康。”
考查比较级。more更多,可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;fewer更少,修饰可数名词复数;less更少,修饰不可数名词。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,为固定句型;此处意思是“吃的蔬菜越多,你就会越健康”,排除B/D;healthy的比较级为healthier,more不能修饰healthier,故选C。
9. Jeff ________ Linda in 2005. They ________ for twenty years.
A. has married to, got married B. married with, have married
C. married, have been married D. married, have got married
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:杰夫于2005年与琳达结婚。他们已经结婚二十年了。
考查marry的用法、一般过去时和现在完成时。根据“Jeff…Linda in 2005.”,结合选项可知,时态为一般过去时,marry是及物动词,直接接宾语,此处第一空应该填入其过去式married,作谓语;根据“for twenty years”可知,时态为现在完成时,be married表示婚姻状态(持续),可以与时间段(for + 时间)连用,且该句主语是They,所以第二空应该填have been married,作谓语。故选C。
10. ________. It is not a big deal. Believe in yourself, and everything will be OK.
A. Stay up B. Cut up C. Give up D. Cheer up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:振作起来。这没什么大不了的。相信自己,一切都会好的。
考查动词短语。Stay up熬夜;Cut up切碎;Give up放弃;Cheer up振作起来,高兴起来。根据后文“It is not a big deal. Believe in yourself, and everything will be OK.”可知,此处是鼓励对方,让其振作起来。故选D。
二、完型与阅读(共50分)
II.完型填空。(15分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
David and Mia have been working for weeks on a song for a band competition on Saturday evening.
“Ready for ____11____?” Frank walked in and asked.
Then David realized that he ____12____ all about it. He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song. Maybe he could find a ____13____ to make him leave.
“What about another time for basketball? I don’t feel so ____14____.” David said with a small cough.
“No problem,” Frank said, “Hope ____15____ feel better soon.”
David watched his friend go away. “Lying (说谎) was ____16____ than I imagined,” he thought.
Then David hit the drum a final time. “What do you think?” he looked at Mia hopefully.
“____17____!” She played her guitar with a great joy.
“That sounds great!” Suddenly they found it was Frank who stood there and said.
“Thanks,” David tried to ____18____ quickly. “It was strange. I came home and suddenly felt fine.”
“That’s good. I brought you a movie ____19____ you were feeling bad.” Frank smiled but it seemed forced (强迫).
The next morning, when they met at the bus stop, Frank walked away ____20____ without looking at David.
“I need an excuse for what happened,” David thought. But then he remembered what he saw in the movie that Frank brought him. He didn’t want his growing lie to ____21____ his friendship.
“I’m really sorry about lying to you yesterday. I wanted to work on my song, but I didn’t want to ____22____ your feelings.” David said.
“I know that competition is ____23____ to you. But you could have just told me.” Frank smiled.
“Now I know the ____24____ would be easier.” said David. “Can we play basketball really soon?”
“What about ____25____?” Frank asked.
“Sure. The band competition will finish then.” David high-fived (举手击掌) his best friend happily.
11. A. song B. basketball C. competition D. movie
12. A. imagined B. understood C. forgot D. explained
13. A. skill B. date C. report D. reason
14. A. well B. brave C. excited D. honest
15. A. me B. you C. he D. she
16. A. cleverer B. brighter C. easier D. clearer
17. A. Common B. Perfect C. Bad D. Serious
18. A. think B. play C. move D. check
19. A. if B. so C. because D. unless
20. A. shyly B. happily C. carefully D. silently
21. A. break B. refuse C. develop D. repair
22. A. hide B. choose C. accept D. hurt
23. A. creative B. important C. magic D. comfortable
24. A. activity B. discussion C. truth D. memory
25. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲大卫为准备乐队比赛忘了和弗兰克的篮球之约,撒谎称病推脱,后意识到谎言伤友谊,便向弗兰克道歉,两人重归于好并约定赛后打球。
【11题详解】
句意:“准备好打篮球了吗?”弗兰克走进来问道。
song歌曲;basketball篮球;competition比赛;movie电影。根据后文“What about another time for basketball?”可知此处是问是否准备好打篮球。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:然后大卫意识到他把这件事全忘了。
imagined想象;understood理解;forgot忘记;explained解释。根据后文“He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song.”可知大卫忘了和弗兰克的约定,所以想练习歌曲。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意:也许他能找个理由让他离开。
skill技能;date日期;report报告;reason理由。根据后文大卫找借口让弗兰克离开,可知此处是找个理由。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意:“改天打篮球怎么样?我感觉不太舒服。”大卫小声咳嗽着说。
well身体好的;brave勇敢的;excited兴奋的;honest诚实的。根据“a small cough”可知大卫说自己身体不舒服。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:“没问题,”弗兰克说,“希望你很快好起来。”
me我;you你;he他;she她。根据语境可知是希望大卫(你)好起来。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意:“说谎比我想象的要容易。”他想。
cleverer更聪明的;brighter更明亮的;easier更容易的;clearer更清晰的。根据“David watched his friend go away”可知大卫说谎后,对方很快离开,因此觉得说谎比想象中容易。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:“太棒了!”她非常高兴地弹着吉他。
Common普通的;Perfect完美的;Bad坏的;Serious严肃的。根据后文“She played her guitar with a great joy.”可知米娅认为很棒。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:“谢谢,”大卫迅速思考到
think思考;play玩;move移动;check检查。根据后文大卫说的话,可知是在快速思考如何解释。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:“那很好。因为你感觉不舒服,我给你带了部电影。”弗兰克微笑着,但看起来很勉强。
if如果;so所以;because因为;unless除非。根据“I brought you a movie…you were feeling bad.”可知是因果关系,因为你感觉不舒服,我给你带了部电影。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:第二天早上,当他们在公共汽车站见面时,弗兰克默默地走开了,没有看大卫。
shyly害羞地;happily开心地;carefully仔细地;silently默默地。根据后文可知弗兰克因为大卫说谎而不开心,所以默默走开。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意:他不想自己不断增长的谎言破坏他们的友谊。
break破坏;refuse拒绝;develop发展;repair修理。根据“He didn’t want his growing lie to…his friendship.”可知是说谎会破坏友谊。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:“我昨天对你撒谎真的很抱歉。我想练习我的歌,但我不想伤害你的感情。”大卫说。
hide隐藏;choose选择;accept接受;hurt伤害。根据“but I didn’t want to…your feelings.”可知大卫不想伤害弗兰克感情。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意:“我知道比赛对你很重要。但你本来可以告诉我的。”弗兰克微笑着说。
creative有创造力的;important重要的;magic有魔力的;comfortable舒服的。根据“competition is…to you.”可知比赛对大卫很重要。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:“现在我知道说实话会更容易。”大卫说。
activity活动;discussion讨论;truth真相;memory记忆。根据前文大卫承认说谎不好,可知此处是说说实话更容易。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意:“星期天怎么样?”弗兰克问。
Thursday星期四;Friday星期五;Saturday星期六;Sunday星期日。根据后文“The band competition will finish then.”以及前文提到比赛在周六晚上,可知此处是问比赛之后的时间,星期天符合。故选D。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(35分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的4个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(A)
Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.
A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of the ink painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy was watched in 1961 first.
The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven is China’s first colour cartoon. It’s from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we Chinese but also many westerners like the great monkey.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
26. ________ shows the artistic style of the ink painting.
A. The magic Brush B. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy
C. Journey to the West D. Little Women
27. What do you think of Ma Liang?
A. Brave and kind. B. Poor and bad. C. Magic and bad. D. Nervous and shy.
28. What is China’s first colour cartoon?
A. The Magic Brush. B. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy.
C. The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven. D. Houyi shot the sun.
29. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Only Chinese like the great monkey.
B. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy came out in 1955.
C. The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven is from a Chinese novel.
D. Ma Liang always fights with the people in the village.
30. In which part of a magazine can we find the text?
A. Travel. B. Animals. C. Cartoons. D. Health.
【答案】26 B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了三部中国经典动画片。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of the ink painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy was watched in 1961 first.”可知,《小蝌蚪找妈妈》展现了水墨画的艺术风格。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village.”可知,马良总是用他的神笔与村里的坏人作斗争。由此可推知,马良既勇敢又善良。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven is China’s first colour cartoon.”可知,中国第一部彩色动画片是《大闹天宫》。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven is China’s first colour cartoon. It’s from the Chinese novel Journey to the West.”可知,《大闹天宫》改编自中国小说。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,全文内容都是关于动画片的介绍,最可能出现在杂志的“卡通”版块。故选C。
(B)
I worked in a junior high school near my mother’s house last year, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up (被吃光) very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me why she wouldn’t want to tell me about it. Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱). I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I thought my mother was so selfless. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.
I didn’t stop buying food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
31. How long did the writer stay with his mother last year?
A. A day. B. A week. C. A month. D. A year.
32. What did the street children think of the writer’s mum?
A. They thought of her as a dear teacher. B. They thought of her as an old grandma.
C. They thought of her as a new neighbor. D. They thought of her as their own mother.
33. How did the writer feel after his mother told him everything?
A. He was proud of her. B. He was confident in her.
C. He was angry with her. D. He was worried about her.
34 The underlined word “selfless” means ________ in Chinese in paragraph 4.
A. 自己的 B. 无私的 C. 自私的 D. 无助的
35. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Bags of Love B. Street Children C. Doing Housework D. Food from Father
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者发现母亲长期以来默默帮助街头儿童,并为她的无私行为感到自豪的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I stayed with her for a month. ”可知,作者和他的妈妈待了一个月。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother.”可知,他们把她看作自己的妈妈。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After she told me everything, I thought my mother was so selfless. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.”可知,作者为自己的妈妈感到骄傲。故选A。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“She helped others in need.”可知,作者的妈妈帮助有需要的人,说明她是一个无私的人;因此“selfless”表示“无私的”。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了作者发现母亲长期以来默默帮助街头儿童,并为她的无私行为感到自豪的故事。A选项“爱的袋子”符合文意。故选A。
(C)
Many students may feel nervous and have trouble communicating with others. They write to us to ask for advice. Here are some of their questions and our answers.
·Why is it important to develop communication skills?
Communication skills are important in everyday life. You will need them in order to get a job and buy the things you need. You will also need them to develop good relationships with your friends and family members.
·How can I get over my fear of speaking?
Practice speaking to yourself in front of a mirror for a period of time. Speak aloud and act as if you are speaking to another person. It might feel silly, but it will make you feel relaxed and not afraid of speaking. When you are speaking to a group of people, be confident (自信的). Take deep breaths and speak slowly.
·How can I make a good impression (印象) on people that I communicate with?
When you speak, do remember to smile and make eye contact. If you’ve just met people for the first time, give them a firm handshake and tell them it’s nice to meet them.
·Why should I be a better listener?
If you listen carefully to the speaker, you can understand the important messages the person wants to tell you. Listening properly also helps to prevent misunderstanding.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
36. Why are communication skills important according to the writer?
A. They help develop good relationships. B. They can make us feel relaxed.
C. They help protect ourselves. D. They can bring us the best jobs.
37. How can you get over the fear of speaking according to the writer?
A. By taking deep breaths and speaking clearly.
B. By saying the words aloud when you are speaking to another person.
C. By smiling and making eye contact when you speak.
D. By practicing speaking in front of a mirror.
38. What should you do when you meet someone for the first time according to the writer?
A. Listen to him/ her carelessly. B. Give him/ her a firm handshake.
C. Try to understand the messages from him/ her. D. Tell him/ her your impression on him/ her.
39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
40. Where can we find the passage?
A. In a storybook. B. In a student magazine.
C. In a travel guide. D. In an advertisement.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生在沟通方面可能遇到的问题以及对应的建议。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Communication skills are important in everyday life. You will need them in order to get a job and buy the things you need. You will also need them to develop good relationships with your friends and family members.”可知,沟通技巧在日常生活中很重要。你需要它们才能找到工作,买到你需要的东西。你还需要他们与你的朋友和家人建立良好的关系。选项A“它们有助于发展良好的关系”符合原文。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Practice speaking to yourself in front of a mirror for a period of time.”可知,在镜子前练习自言自语一段时间,这样能克服说话的恐惧。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“If you’ve just met people for the first time, give them a firm handshake and tell them it’s nice to meet them.”可知, 当你第一次见到某人时,你应该紧紧握住他们的手。故选B。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段提出问题“许多学生可能会感到紧张,难以与他人沟通”,总起全文,第二、三、四、五段阐述一些问题和给出的答案,是并列关系。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。结合全文内容并根据第一段“Many students may feel nervous and have trouble communicating with others. They write to us to ask for advice. Here are some of their questions and our answers.”可知,许多学生写信征求意见,本文列出了他们的一些问题和回答,可推断在一本学生杂志上可以找到这篇文章。故选B。
(D)
When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose. She teaches it many things. The mother elephant is very important to a young elephant.
Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A young elephant can be washed down a river. Or it can fall into a hole. When a young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan (孤儿). Sometimes a young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.
In the wild, a young elephant needs its mother. It can’t live without her. It can get sick. Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild. The keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed. To make it more comfortable, they rest its nose against a huge coat, which feels a little like its mother.
In the wild, a young elephant will go under its mother to find protection from the sun. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them.
Orphan elephants won’t forget where they were cared for.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”。
41. A young elephant drinks milk from its mother for several months.
42. A young elephant becomes an orphan if it’s separated from its mother or its mother dies.
43. Elephant keepers can take care of elephants in the wild.
44. Orphan elephants will remember where they were cared for.
45. The keepers protect young elephants from the sun with a large coat.
【答案】41. F 42. T
43. F 44. T
45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了小象的成长过程、孤儿象的成因以及饲养员如何照顾孤儿象。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It drinks milk from its mother for a few years.”可知小象会喝母亲的奶几年,而不是好几个月。故填F。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When a young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan. Sometimes a young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.”可知,当小象与母亲分离时,它就成了孤儿。有时小象成为孤儿是因为母亲被杀。故填T。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park.”可知,饲养员在公园里照顾孤儿象,而不是在野外。故填F。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Orphan elephants won’t forget where they were cared for.”可知,孤儿象不会忘记它们被照顾的地方。故填T。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed. To make it more comfortable, they rest its nose against a huge coat, which feels a little like its mother.”可知,饲养员是为了让小象感到更舒适,才将它的鼻子靠在一件巨大的外套上,而不是为了给它们防晒。故填F。
(E)
Do you have a sore throat, a running nose and a headache? Do you keep coughing and sneezing (打喷嚏)? If you do, you probably have a cold or flu, but which one? Although both colds and flu result from viruses (病毒), they are different in some ways. ___46___
Colds, which usually last about a week, make a difference to the nose most. They usually cause a running nose and sneezing. ___47___ Sometimes, they result in a headache, a cough and some aching problems.
___48___ People with flu usually get all the problems above. However, they also get a high fever, a dry cough and much worse aching. The problem also lasts much longer. Sometimes, you can’t get better for at least two weeks.
Flu can be a terrible thing. The old, who are less healthy than most young people, can die from flu. ___49___ The injection (预防) is necessary and can truly save them.
Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. ___50___ If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed for a while. Doing what we tell you will help you get better. Drink lots of water and stay in a warm, well aired room. If you have a headache, take some medicine. And it’s a good idea to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze.
根据短文内容,从下面的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
A. Wash your hands after cleaning your nose.
B. What’s worse, you may have to open your mouth to breathe.
C. Today, we will talk about how to cure (治疗) these two illnesses at school.
D. Flu is much more serious.
E. So old people should have a flu injection before winter when flu is the most common.
F. Here are the differences between them.
【答案】46. F 47. B 48. D 49. E 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了感冒和流感的区别、症状表现及预防措施。
【46题详解】
根据“Colds, which usually last about a week, make a difference to the nose most.”可知,此处应引出下文感冒和流感的区别。选项F“以下是它们之间的区别。”符合语境。故填F。
【47题详解】
根据“Colds, which usually last about a week, make a difference to the nose most. They usually cause a running nose and sneezing.”可知,此处应进一步说明感冒的症状。选项B“更糟糕的是,你可能不得不张开嘴呼吸。”符合语境。故填B。
【48题详解】
根据“People with flu usually get all the problems above.”可知,此处强调流感的严重性。选项D“流感要严重得多。”符合语境。故填D。
【49题详解】
根据“The old, who are less healthy than most young people, can die from flu.”和“The injection (预防) is necessary and can truly save them.”可知,此处应提到老年人接种疫苗的建议。选项E“所以老年人应该在流感最常见的冬天之前注射流感疫苗。”符合语境。故填E。
【50题详解】
根据“Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. ”可知,此处与卫生习惯相关选项A“擤鼻涕后要洗手。”符合语境。故填A。
(F)
Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. That is a lot of laughter (笑声).
In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First, they stretch their hands above their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say they feel good after laughing together.
Scientists believe that laughter is good for you. Why? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles (肌肉) in your body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs equals (等于) ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you also breathe deeply. This helps you relax. That’s good for you, too.
Why do we laugh? That is a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Laughter helps us feel part of a group, so many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect (连接) to other people.
In England, people say that laughter is the best medicine. Some think that laughter helps sick people get well. Do you think so?
51. How many times a day do people laugh?
______________________________________________________________
52. At a laughter club, what do people do first?
______________________________________________________________
53. What happens to people when they laugh?
______________________________________________________________
54. Why do scientists think that laughter helps us connect to other people?
______________________________________________________________
55. Do you like laughing? Why or why not?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】51. About 17 times.
52. They stretch their hands above their heads.
53. They exercise many muscles in their bodies and also breathe deeply.
54. Because laughter helps us feel part of a group.
55. Yes. Because laughter is the best medicine./ No. Because it is cool not to laugh.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了笑对人体的好处,鼓励我们要多笑。
【51题详解】
根据“Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day.”可知科学家说人们一天大约要笑17次。故填About 17 times.
【52题详解】
根据“First, they stretch their hands above their heads.”可知在一个笑俱乐部里,人们首先把手举过头顶。故填They stretch their hands above their heads.
【53题详解】
根据“When you laugh, you exercise many muscles (肌肉) in your body.”以及“When you laugh, you also breathe deeply.”可知当人们笑的时候,他们锻炼了身体里的许多肌肉,也会深呼吸。故填They exercise many muscles in their bodies and also breathe deeply.
【54题详解】
根据“Laughter helps us feel part of a group, so many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect (连接) to other people.”可知笑声有助于我们感到自己是群体的一部分,所以许多科学家相信我们使用笑声来与他人建立联系。故填Because laughter helps us feel part of a group.
【55题详解】
开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because laughter is the best medicine./ No. Because it is cool not to laugh.
三、语言运用(共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival, an important Chinese holiday, has been ____56____ (successful) added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by UNESCO on December 4th, 2024. This list is for important cultural things that people should not forget. China has the ____57____ (many) items (项目) on this list, 44 in all.
The Spring Festival is one of important ____58____ (tradition) festivals in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the first month according to the Chinese calendar, it usually ____59____ (fall) between late January ____60____ early February. Millions of people go back home for the festival, making it the largest human migration (迁移) on the earth. Before the Spring Festival, people are busy ____61____ (prepare). They clean their houses to clear away bad luck, put ____62____ Spring Festival couplets (春联) on the doors or walls and get ready for eating a big dinner at night. They watch the Spring Festival Gala while waiting for the arrival of the new year. When the new year comes, people visit relatives’ and friends’ homes and say “Happy New Year” to everyone. They also give children lucky money in red envelopes. Food also plays a big ____63____ in the festival. Families prepare dishes like dumplings, sticky rice cakes, fried meatballs and braised fish. Each dish carries ____64____ (wish) for wealth, happiness and success.
UNESCO wants people all over the world to know about this festival and have a better _____65_____ (understand) of Chinese cultures.
【答案】56. successfully
57. most 58. traditional
59. falls 60. and
61. preparing
62. up 63. role
64. wishes 65. understanding
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录,以及春节时间、人们的庆祝方式、传统食物等内容,体现了春节的重要性以及联合国教科文组织希望借此让世界更好地了解中国文化。
【56题详解】
句意:2024年12月4日,中国重要节日春节被联合国教科文组织成功列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。这里修饰动词added,需要用副词,successful“成功的”,形容词,其副词形式是successfully,故填successfully。
【57题详解】
句意:中国在这个名录上的项目最多,总共有44项。根据“the... (many) items (项目) on this list”可知,空处需用最高级,many的最高级是most,故填most。
【58题详解】
句意:春节是中国重要的传统节日之一。这里作定语修饰名词festivals,需要用形容词,tradition“传统”,名词,其形容词形式是traditional,表示“传统的”,故填traditional。
【59题详解】
句意:它是根据中国农历在正月初一庆祝,通常在1月下旬到2月上旬之间。句子描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,fall的第三人称单数形式是falls,故填falls。
【60题详解】
句意:它是根据中国农历在正月初一庆祝,通常在1月下旬到2月上旬之间。between...and...表示“在……和……之间”,是固定搭配,故填and。
【61题详解】
句意:春节前,人们忙着准备。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”,所以用prepare的动名词形式preparing,故填preparing。
【62题详解】
句意:他们打扫房屋以扫除厄运,在门上或墙上张贴春联,并准备晚上吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“Spring Festival couplets”可知,此处表示张贴春联,put up“张贴”,是固定短语,故填up。
【63题详解】
句意:食物在这个节日中也起着重要作用。play a big role in表示“在……中起重要作用”,是固定搭配,故填role。
【64题详解】
句意:每道菜都承载着对财富、幸福和成功的祝愿。wish作名词时,意为“祝愿,祝福”,是可数名词,一道菜承载的不仅仅是单一的一个愿望,而是多种美好的期许,所以用复数形式wishes,故填wishes。
【65题详解】
句意:联合国教科文组织希望全世界的人们了解这个节日,并对中国文化有更好的理解。根据冠词a可知,空格处需填入一个名词单数,understand“理解”,动词,其名词形式为understanding,“have a better understanding of...”表示“对……有更好的理解”,故填understanding。
四、书面表达(共20分)
66. 为了提升小学生的运动、艺术、音乐、语言等方面的素养,农安县少年宫将利用周末时间开展丰富多彩的社团活动,现需要多名志愿者。要求志愿者有特长,有爱好,有爱心,能与小学生友好相处。请为少年宫(the Children’s Palace) 发布一则40词左右的志愿者招募通知,联系方式Children’sPalace@163.com。
Volunteers Wanted
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Volunteers Wanted
To improve primary school students’ abilities in sports, art, music and language, the Nong’an County Children’s Palace will hold colorful club activities on weekends. We need some volunteers who have special skills, hobbies, love and the ability to get along well with children. You can send an e-mail to Children’sPalace@163.com for more information.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇通知;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容,适当增加细节,并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,说明招募的目的;
第二步,介绍志愿者应满足的要求;
第三步,附赠联系方式。
[亮点词汇]
①abilities in 在某方面的能力
②get along well with sb 和某人相处融洽
[高分句型]
①To improve primary school students’ abilities in sports, art, music and language, the Nong’an County Children’s Palace will hold colorful club activities on weekends.(不定式作目的状语)
②We need some volunteers who have special skills, hobbies, love and the ability to get along well with children. (who引导定语从句)
67. “广大青年要厚植家国情怀、涵养进取品格,以奋斗姿态激扬青春,不负时代,不负华年。”习主席对青年一代提出殷切希望,为当代青年的成长指引航向。为此,农安一中正在发起“How to be a sunny teenager”的主题演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。
提示:
1. Have you read any classics?
2. Have you ever been to some meaningful places?
3. Do you help your parents with chores?
4. Do you have a healthy lifestyle?
5. Something more about “How to be a sunny teenager”.
注意:
1. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名;
2. 字数80词左右。
How to be a sunny teenager
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
How to be a sunny teenager
Good morning, everyone! It’s my honor to speak here. As teenagers, how can we shine brightly?
First, reading classics like Journey to the West broadens our horizons. Second, visiting meaningful places such as museums enriches our knowledge. Third, helping parents with chores shows our love and responsibility. Also, keeping a healthy lifestyle by exercising and eating well is crucial. Lastly, always stay positive and brave.
Let’s strive to be sunny teenagers, bringing warmth and hope to others.
Thank you!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇讲稿。
② 时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③ 提示:根据提示写作。注意行文连贯,逻辑清晰,无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步:总领全文,引出下文成为阳光少年的方法;
第二步:从阅读经典、参观有意义的地方、帮助做家务以及健康的生活方式四个方面介绍成为阳光少年的方法;
第三步:呼吁大家成为阳光少年;
第四步:结尾致谢。
[亮点词汇]
①broadens our horizons开阔我们的视野
②such as例如
③helping parents with chores帮助父母做家务
④keeping a healthy lifestyle保持健康的生活方式
⑤stay positive保持积极
[高分句型]
①First, reading classics like Journey to the West broadens our horizons. (动名词作主语)
②Lastly, always stay positive and brave. (祈使句)
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