精品解析：湖南张家界市永定区2026年春季学期七年级期末教学质量监测试卷 英语

永定区2026年春季学期七年级期末教学质量监测试卷 英 语 本试题卷共6页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Alan’s father doing now? A. He’s watching TV. B. He’s gardening. C. He’s washing the car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Alan, is your dad watching TV now? M: No. He is washing his car in the yard. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the girl do last weekend? A. She built a snowman. B. She went skating. C. He went hiking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you do anything interesting last weekend? W: Yes. I built a snowman with my sister in the park. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Please take your umbrella. The radio says it will rain tomorrow. B:Thank you, I will. See you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the film about? A. A game. B. A war. C. A trip. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you tell me something about the film? W: Sure. It is about a war. It happened about 80 years ago and many people died in it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to order now? A. Soup. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Now the dishes are OK. Can we order some soup too? W: Sure. How about the egg soup? It tastes good. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What club is Jill in? A. The music club. B. The tennis club. C. The animal club. 7. How many people are there in the club? A. 20. B. 25. C. 35. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You know so much about animals, Jill. How do you learn that? M: I’m in the school animal club. W: What do you do in the club? M: There are 25 people in our club. We learn about animals together. 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Mary doing? A. Eating breakfast. B. Making a kite. C. Cleaning the room. 9. When will they meet? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mary. What are you doing? W: Hi, Dale. I’m eating breakfast. How about you? M: I’m making a kite. Do you want to fly it with me this afternoon? W: Sounds great! Let’s meet at the park at 2 o’clock. See you then! 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who give the book to William? A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His classmate. 11. What does William think of the story of Yugong? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you reading, William? M: A storybook. It’s a birthday gift from my classmate. W: Are there any good stories in it? M: Yes. I’m just reading an interesting one. An old man named Yugong wants to move a mountain with his family. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did the girl do last night? A. She went to bed early. B. She watched a game. C. She learned Chinese. 13. What does the boy think of last night’s game? A. Boring. B. Fun. C. Exciting. 14. Which team does the girl think will win next time? A. The team in red. B. The team in blue. C. The team in yellow. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M : Hi, Mary ! Did you watch the basketball game last night? W: No. I went to bed early because I had a Chinese lesson this morning. M: Oh, I watched it. I’m still excited now. W: How lucky you are! What was the result? M: The team in red won. They always play well. W: I believe the team in blue will win next time because they always has a very strong team spirit. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where will they go? A. Home. B. To the restaurant. C. To the dining hall. 16. What would Anne like to have? A. Beef noodles. B. Mutton noodles. C. Vegetable noodles. 17. What does Anne think of Tony’s meal? A. Not healthy. B. Balanced. C. Delicious. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, it’s lunch time. Let’s go to the dining hall together. M: OK. What would you like to have today, Anne? W: I’d like to have beef noodles. What about you? M: I’ll have mutton and vegetables. W: That’s a balanced meal. M: Yeah. Eating well helps me stay healthy. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What month is it now ? A. It’s May. B. It’s June. C. It’s July. 19. What is the temperature now ? A. About 32℃. B. About 30℃. C. About 22℃. 20. What is Jimmy’s advice ? A. To wear a hat. B. To take an umbrella. C. To drink lots of water. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! This is Jimmy. Today is 22nd June. Welcome to today’s Weather Show. Shanghai is having another hot summer day. The temperature is about 32℃ now. The sun is shining brightly, and it’s very hot outside. It’s better not to go out at noon. Tonight, the temperature will be around 26℃. There will be a light wind, so it is a good time to go out. Please wear light and cool clothes . Drink lots of water to stay healthy . Enjoy your day ! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Last summer, Judy and her friends all went on a trip. Now they are talking about their trip. Let’s see what they say. Ceramic Museum My friend and I visited an interesting museum. We enjoyed the shows of making beautiful ceramic (陶瓷制品) artwork. It took us an hour to learn to make a ceramic bowl although it seemed easy. Celina Beijing City Last summer, my parents took me to Beijing. It was my first time to visit the capital of China, and I was very excited! Our first stop was the Great Wall. I also saw soldiers raising the national flag in the morning. We went to the Temple of Heaven Park. There were too many people. So it was crowded! Tara Mount Huashan We started to climb when we arrived at the foot of the mountain in the morning. The air was fresh, and the peaks looked like giant stone fingers touching the sky. We began climbing stone steps. My legs soon felt tired, but I held the iron chains (铁链) tightly (紧紧地) and kept going. After watching the sunrise, we took many beautiful photos at the peak. Tony 21. Who could learn to make a bowl during the trip? A. Judy. B. Tony. C. Celina. 22. Where didn’t Tara’s family go? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. The Temple of Heaven Park. 23. What did Tony do when he felt tired? A. Breathed deeply. B. Stopped to rest along the chains. C. Never stopped. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记录了Judy和她的朋友们在暑假旅行后的分享。三位朋友（Celina、Tara和Tony）分别讲述了他们参观陶瓷博物馆、游览北京名胜以及攀登华山的有趣经历和感受。 【21题详解】 根据第一部分“Ceramic Museum”中Celina所说的“We enjoyed the shows of making beautiful ceramic artwork. It took us an hour to learn to make a ceramic bowl...”可知，Celina在旅行中学习了如何制作碗。 【22题详解】 根据第二部分“Beijing City”中Tara的叙述“Our first stop was the Great Wall.”（我们的第一站是长城）以及“We went to the Temple of Heaven Park.”（我们去了天坛公园）可知，Tara去了长城和天坛公园，但文中并未提及她去了故宫博物院（The Palace Museum）。 【23题详解】 根据第三部分“Mount Huashan”中Tony所说的“My legs soon felt tired, but I held the iron chains tightly and kept going.”可知，尽管感到疲惫，Tony并没有停下来休息，而是坚持不懈地继续攀登（Never stopped）。 B Many people have weight (体重) problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise (剧烈运动), but they can keep you moving. 24. What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the text? A. The hard work. B. Too much sleep. C. Sitting too much. 25. What is the first thing you should do to lose weight? A. Turning off the TV. B. Taking a walk. C. Doing some housework. 26. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Swimming. B. Taking a walk. C. Playing football. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. How to eat healthily. B. How to lose weight. C. How to do fun things. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些帮助减肥的运动方法。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.”可知，造成体重问题的最大原因是久坐。 【25题详解】 根据第二段“Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do.”可知，第一件事情是关掉电视。 【26题详解】 第二段“taking a walk”提到了散步，第三段“ride your bike for 10 minutes”提到了骑自行车，文中未提及“游泳”。 【27题详解】 全文围绕“如何减肥”展开介绍，文章第一段指出体重问题的危害及减肥的关键是让身体动起来，随后三段分别介绍了关电视、多走路、做家务三种具体方法。 C In Harbin, China, winter temperatures often drop below(低于)-20°C. Although it is really cold, many people still have fun outside. One of them is 61-year-old Yu Xiaofeng. Every morning, she does something amazing-she jumps into the frigid Songhua River(松花江)! The water is so cold, and most people don’t want to touch(触摸) it. However, Yu loves swimming in it very much. Each day, she wakes up at about 5 a. m. and goes out for exercise. She swims in the cold river every morning, even when there are snowstorms. “Getting out of bed in the dark and cold mornings is difficult,” Yu says. “But I always tell myself, ‘Keep trying!’ Winter swimming isn’t easy at my age but I like it. This daily habit keeps me strong and healthy. I will keep on swimming,” Yu says. Yu’s story encourages more young people to try winter sports, like skating and skiing. In Harbin, some schools also build ice rinks (溜冰场) on their playgrounds. Then students can enjoy the fun of ice and snow sports at school. 28. The underlined word “frigid” means “________” A. 大的 B. 极冷的 C. 危险的 29. Which is TRUE about Yu Xiaofeng? A. She teaches children to swim . B. She doesn’t get up early . C. She swims every winter morning . 30. What does Yu think of winter swimming? A. Not fun but useful . B. Not easy but useful . C. Easy and interesting . 31. Why do schools in Harbin build ice rinks? A. To let students enjoy winter sports . B. To encourage students to get up early . C. To teach students swimming lessons . 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍哈尔滨61岁老人坚持冬泳的故事，讲述冬泳带给她的好处，同时说明她的事迹带动当地青少年参与冰雪运动，学校也修建场地方便学生体验冰雪项目。 【28题详解】 根据第一段第五句“The water is so cold, and most people don't want to touch it.”以及前文提到的气温低于-20℃可知，画线单词“frigid”形容河水非常寒冷。应填“极冷的”。 【29题详解】 根据第二段第三句“She swims in the cold river every morning, even when there are snowstorms.”可知，她每天早晨都游泳，C项“She swims every winter morning .”符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据第三段Yu说的话“Winter swimming isn't easy at my age but I like it. This daily habit keeps me strong and healthy.”可知，她认为冬泳虽然不容易，但对健康有益，B项“Not easy but useful .”符合语境。 【31题详解】 根据第四段第三句“Then students can enjoy the fun of ice and snow sports at school.”可知，学校建溜冰场是为了让学生享受冬季运动的乐趣，A项“To let students enjoy winter sports .”符合语境。 第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Xia Tian’s family always get together to celebrate different festivals. ____32____ It is an important Chinese festival, so Xia Tian is staying at home and wants to spend the day with her family. Right now, she and her family are doing different things. ____33____ Xia Tian likes sweet zongzi, but her father and brother like salty zongzi with eggs. They think salty zongzi tastes better. Grandma smiles and says, “No problem! We can make both!” Xia Tian’s grandfather and brother are watching dragon boat races on TV. ____34____ Everyone is trying their best to win the races. Xia Tian and her father are hanging wormwood (艾草) on the door. ____35____ Grandma says it can stop bad things from going into our house. Everyone is enjoying the festival. How wonderful the Dragon Boat Festival is! A. It is delicious. B. It is a kind of plant. C. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. D. The races are very interesting and exciting. E. Xia Tian’s grandmother and mother are making zongzi. 【答案】32. C 33. E 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Xia Tian一家人庆祝端午节的场景，包括包粽子、看龙舟比赛和挂艾草等传统习俗。 【32题详解】 空后引出这是一个重要的中国节日，文章末尾点明该节日是端午节，选项C“Today is the Dragon Boat Festival.”用于引出今天的节日，起承上启下作用。 【33题详解】 空后围绕粽子的口味、制作粽子展开描述，选项E“Xia Tian’s grandmother and mother are making zongzi.”用于引出包粽子的相关内容。 【34题详解】 空前提到家人在电视上看龙舟赛，空后说参赛人员都尽力争胜，选项D“The races are very interesting and exciting.”用于描述龙舟赛的特点，衔接上下文。 【35题详解】 空前提到挂艾草，空后介绍艾草的作用，选项B“It is a kind of plant.”介绍了艾草的属性，并与后文奶奶解释其作用衔接自然。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, everyone! I’m Jim Wilson. Welcome to my vlog (视频播客). I really ____36____ spending time in China because there are always so many interesting things to see and do. Today people here are celebrating the Lantern Festival (元宵节). There are fun ____37____ here. Right now, I’m going on a ____38____ of a beautiful park in Jinan, Shandong. Let me show you around. The park is full of ____39____ lanterns (灯笼). Some are shining red and some are shining bright yellow. Many people are ____40____ photos and guessing lantern riddles (谜语). Over there, some people are doing the lion dance. Please follow me and let’s ____41____ it together. Wow! It’s really ____42____! Instead of people, robot dogs are doing the lion dance. These robots can ____43____ like real lion dancers—walking, jumping, and moving their heads to the music. Sometimes they move ____44____, and sometimes they move quickly. It’s fun, isn’t it? I feel so happy to be part of this celebration and ____45____ it with all of you. That’s all for today’s vlog. See you in the next one. 36. A. lose B. practise C. enjoy 37. A. articles B. messages C. activities 38. A. tour B. ride C. game 39. A. large B. colourful C. important 40. A. making B. taking C. shaking 41. A. feel B. read C. watch 42. A. amazing B. scary C. playful 43. A. sound B. move C. serve 44. A. exactly B. quietly C. slowly 45. A. share B. encourage C. choose 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim Wilson在中国济南过元宵节的经历，展示了公园灯笼及机器狗舞狮的精彩活动。 【36题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢在中国度过时光，因为总有那么多有趣的事情可以看和做。 根据“because there are always so many interesting things to see and do”可知，作者持积极态度，即：喜欢待在中国，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，enjoy符合语境；lose“失去”，practise“练习”不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：这里有有趣的活动。 根据前文“Today people here are celebrating the Lantern Festival (元宵节).”可知，节日庆祝包含活动，activities“活动”符合语境；articles“文章”、messages“消息”与节日庆祝场景不符。 【38题详解】 句意：现在，我正在山东济南游览一座美丽的公园。 根据后文“Let me show you around.”可知，是在游览或参观公园，go on a tour“游览”，tour符合语境；ride“骑行”和game“游戏”不符合公园参观语境。 【39题详解】 句意：公园里充满了多彩的灯笼。 根据后文“Some are shining red and some are shining bright yellow.”可知，此处描述灯笼的颜色，colourful“绚丽多彩的”符合语境。large“大的”、important“重要的”无法对应颜色描述。 【40题详解】 句意：许多人正在拍照和猜灯谜。 根据“…photos and guessing lantern riddles”可知，此处介绍人们正在进行的活动，take photos为固定搭配，意为“拍照”，taking符合语境；making“制作”、shaking“摇”不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：请跟我来，并让我们一起观看它。 根据前文“some people are doing the lion dance”可知，此处观看舞狮表演，watch“观看”符合语境；feel“感觉”和read“读”不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：它真的很令人惊叹！ 根据“Wow!”以及后文机器狗舞狮的创新性可知，此处是赞叹该表演，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境；scary“可怕的”和playful“顽皮的”无法体现这种惊喜感。 【43题详解】 句意：这些机器人可以像真正的舞狮一样移动——随着音乐行走、跳跃和摆动头部。 根据后文“walking, jumping, and moving their heads to the music”可知，描述的是动作，move“移动”符合语境；sound“听起来”和serve“服务”不符合肢体动作的描述。 【44题详解】 句意：有时它们移动得慢，有时移动得快。 根据后文“sometimes they move quickly”可知，此处需填quickly的反义词，slowly“慢慢地”符合语境；exactly“确切地”和quietly“安静地”不符合此处的对比语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我感到非常高兴能成为这次庆典的一员，并与你们所有人分享这份喜悦。 根据下文“That’s all for today’s vlog.”及“it with all of you”可知，是分享经历，share“分享”符合语境；encourage“鼓励”和choose“选择”不符合语境。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 shine stand they feel in hard word better a always Alan is ____46____ middle school student. Today is Sunday. Look! He is ___47___ at the door, going to play with his friends. But after 8:00 am, it started to rain hard and the wind blew ____48____ outside. He really wanted the rain and wind to stop, then he could go out to meet his friends. The rain stopped ____49____ the afternoon. He came out from his house. The air was clean. He breathed deeply and ____50____ relaxed. The trees and houses were clean too. Alan was very happy to see that. He called his friends and decided to go out together. The clouds went away, and the sun came out. A big rainbow appeared in the sky. People there don’t often see rainbows. They believe rainbows will bring good luck to ____51____ later in life. “How does the rainbow form (形成)?” Alan asked his father. “When the sun ____52____ through the raindrops, the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn we can’t see rainbows if it doesn’t rain. So, rain is not ____53____ a bad thing. Being positive (乐观积极) will bring you good luck,” Alan’s father told him. Hearing his father’s words, Alan thought he learned a lot. His father’s ____54____ encouraged him to keep a good attitude (态度). Yes, after rain comes a rainbow. Remember: when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be ____55____. 【答案】46. a 47. standing 48. hard 49. in 50. felt 51. them 52. shines 53. always 54. words 55. better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述艾伦雨后出门见到彩虹，向父亲询问彩虹成因，并从父亲的话语中领悟风雨过后总会迎来美好、遇事要保持乐观的道理。 【46题详解】 句意：Alan是一名中学生。student是可数名词单数，且middle以辅音音素开头，表示泛指用不定冠词a。 【47题详解】 句意：他正站在门口，准备和朋友们玩。根据Look和is可知，句子为现在进行时，结构为be doing，stand的现在分词为standing，贴合他正站在门口的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：但早上8点后，雨开始下得很大，外面风很大。修饰动词blew，表示风大，选用副词hard。 【49题详解】 句意：雨在下午停了。固定搭配in the afternoon，表示“在下午”。 【50题详解】 句意：他深呼吸并感到放松。and连接并列谓语，前文breathed为过去式，故feel也需用过去式felt，表示感到放松。 【51题详解】 句意：他们相信彩虹会给他们以后的生活带来好运。介词to后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them。 【52题详解】 句意：当阳光穿过雨滴，彩虹就出来了。陈述客观真理用一般现在时，主语the sun为第三人称单数，shine变为shines，表示阳光照耀。 【53题详解】 句意：所以，雨并不总是坏事。此处修饰be动词is，用副词always，表示“总是”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：他父亲的话鼓励他保持良好的态度。此处表示父亲的话鼓励了他，word表示“话语”时常用复数形式words。 【55题详解】 句意：记住：当我们遇到不好的事情时，享受它们，一切都会变得更好。根据语境“雨后见彩虹”，寓意情况会好转，选用better“更好”，符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 My name is Cindy. No rules, no order. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniforms every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class, either. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. 56. What does Cindy think of the rules in her life? ________________________________________ 57. What does Cindy have to do after she gets up? ________________________________________ 58. Do the students in Fuxing Middle School have to wear school uniforms every day? ________________________________________ 59. What rules do you have at home? ________________________________________ 60. 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 【答案】56. She thinks they are important. 57. She must make the bed. 58. Yes, they do. 59. I must clean my room every day. 60. 我们上学不能迟到。所以我们必须准时到校。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Cindy在家里和学校需要遵守的各种规则，以及她对规则的看法。 【56题详解】 根据第1段“I think these rules are important for me.”可知，Cindy认为生活中的规则很重要。 【57题详解】 根据第2段“I must make the bed after I get up.”可知，Cindy起床后必须整理床铺。 【58题详解】 根据第3段“We need to wear the school uniforms every day.”可知，复兴中学的学生必须每天穿校服，此处使用肯定回答。 【59题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答自己在家需要遵守的规则即可。 【60题详解】 “We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time.”译为“我们上学不能迟到。所以我们必须准时到校。”，we“我们”，can’t“不能”，be late for school“上学迟到”，so“所以”，must“必须”，arrive at school“到达学校”，on time“按时”。 第二节 （满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，上周末你和同学们去了公园。介绍一下你们在公园的活动。根据以下提示写一篇短文，80词左右。 1．What was the weather like last weekend? 2．Where did you go last weekend? 3．How did you go there? 4．What did you do in the park?(描述至少三项活动） 5．How did you feel? My Last Weekend ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Last Weekend Last weekend, the weather was sunny and warm. My classmates and I went to People’s Park by bus. In the park, we did many interesting things. First, we flew kites on the grass. Then, we took many photos near the lake. We also had a picnic. Finally, we played games together. We felt very happy and relaxed. It was a wonderful weekend. I hope to go there again. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①上周末天气 ②出行地点 ③出行交通方式 ④园内至少三项活动 ⑤个人心情感受 确定人称：第一人称（I /my classmates and I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在 80 词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 用三段式结构： 开头段：交代时间、天气、同行人物、目的地与出行方式，总起全文 主体段：按顺序罗列在公园开展的三项及以上户外活动，分层叙述事件 结尾段：抒发整体游玩心情，简单收尾升华，表达期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交代基础背景信息 天气：sunny and warm /fine/windy 目的地：People’s Park /the city park 交通方式：by bus /by bike /on foot 要点二：公园具体活动（不少于三项） 可选活动短语： fly kites on the grass，take photos near the lake，have a picnic，play games 要点三：结尾情感表达 表达心情：happy and relaxed，excited，wonderful 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永定区2026年春季学期七年级期末教学质量监测试卷 英 语 本试题卷共6页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Alan’s father doing now? A. He’s watching TV. B. He’s gardening. C. He’s washing the car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the girl do last weekend? A. She built a snowman. B. She went skating. C. He went hiking. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the film about? A. A game. B. A war. C. A trip. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to order now? A. Soup. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What club is Jill in? A. The music club. B. The tennis club. C. The animal club. 7. How many people are there in the club? A. 20. B. 25. C. 35. 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Mary doing? A. Eating breakfast. B. Making a kite. C. Cleaning the room. 9. When will they meet? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who give the book to William? A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His classmate. 11. What does William think of the story of Yugong? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did the girl do last night? A. She went to bed early. B. She watched a game. C. She learned Chinese. 13. What does the boy think of last night’s game? A. Boring. B. Fun. C. Exciting. 14. Which team does the girl think will win next time? A. The team in red. B. The team in blue. C. The team in yellow. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where will they go? A. Home. B. To the restaurant. C. To the dining hall. 16. What would Anne like to have? A. Beef noodles. B. Mutton noodles. C. Vegetable noodles. 17. What does Anne think of Tony’s meal? A. Not healthy. B. Balanced. C. Delicious. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What month is it now ? A. It’s May. B. It’s June. C. It’s July. 19. What is the temperature now ? A. About 32℃. B. About 30℃. C. About 22℃. 20. What is Jimmy’s advice ? A. To wear a hat. B. To take an umbrella. C. To drink lots of water. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Last summer, Judy and her friends all went on a trip. Now they are talking about their trip. Let’s see what they say. Ceramic Museum My friend and I visited an interesting museum. We enjoyed the shows of making beautiful ceramic (陶瓷制品) artwork. It took us an hour to learn to make a ceramic bowl although it seemed easy. Celina Beijing City Last summer, my parents took me to Beijing. It was my first time to visit the capital of China, and I was very excited! Our first stop was the Great Wall. I also saw soldiers raising the national flag in the morning. We went to the Temple of Heaven Park. There were too many people. So it was crowded! Tara Mount Huashan We started to climb when we arrived at the foot of the mountain in the morning. The air was fresh, and the peaks looked like giant stone fingers touching the sky. We began climbing stone steps. My legs soon felt tired, but I held the iron chains (铁链) tightly (紧紧地) and kept going. After watching the sunrise, we took many beautiful photos at the peak. Tony 21. Who could learn to make a bowl during the trip? A. Judy. B. Tony. C. Celina. 22. Where didn’t Tara’s family go? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. The Temple of Heaven Park. 23. What did Tony do when he felt tired? A. Breathed deeply. B. Stopped to rest along the chains. C. Never stopped. B Many people have weight (体重) problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise (剧烈运动), but they can keep you moving. 24. What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the text? A. The hard work. B. Too much sleep. C. Sitting too much. 25. What is the first thing you should do to lose weight? A. Turning off the TV. B. Taking a walk. C. Doing some housework. 26. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Swimming. B. Taking a walk. C. Playing football. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. How to eat healthily. B. How to lose weight. C. How to do fun things. C In Harbin, China, winter temperatures often drop below(低于)-20°C. Although it is really cold, many people still have fun outside. One of them is 61-year-old Yu Xiaofeng. Every morning, she does something amazing-she jumps into the frigid Songhua River(松花江)! The water is so cold, and most people don’t want to touch(触摸) it. However, Yu loves swimming in it very much. Each day, she wakes up at about 5 a. m. and goes out for exercise. She swims in the cold river every morning, even when there are snowstorms. “Getting out of bed in the dark and cold mornings is difficult,” Yu says. “But I always tell myself, ‘Keep trying!’ Winter swimming isn’t easy at my age but I like it. This daily habit keeps me strong and healthy. I will keep on swimming,” Yu says. Yu’s story encourages more young people to try winter sports, like skating and skiing. In Harbin, some schools also build ice rinks (溜冰场) on their playgrounds. Then students can enjoy the fun of ice and snow sports at school. 28. The underlined word “frigid” means “________” A. 大的 B. 极冷的 C. 危险的 29. Which is TRUE about Yu Xiaofeng? A. She teaches children to swim . B. She doesn’t get up early . C. She swims every winter morning . 30. What does Yu think of winter swimming? A. Not fun but useful . B. Not easy but useful . C. Easy and interesting . 31. Why do schools in Harbin build ice rinks? A. To let students enjoy winter sports . B. To encourage students to get up early . C. To teach students swimming lessons . 第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Xia Tian’s family always get together to celebrate different festivals. ____32____ It is an important Chinese festival, so Xia Tian is staying at home and wants to spend the day with her family. Right now, she and her family are doing different things. ____33____ Xia Tian likes sweet zongzi, but her father and brother like salty zongzi with eggs. They think salty zongzi tastes better. Grandma smiles and says, “No problem! We can make both!” Xia Tian’s grandfather and brother are watching dragon boat races on TV. ____34____ Everyone is trying their best to win the races. Xia Tian and her father are hanging wormwood (艾草) on the door. ____35____ Grandma says it can stop bad things from going into our house. Everyone is enjoying the festival. How wonderful the Dragon Boat Festival is! A. It is delicious. B. It is a kind of plant. C. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. D. The races are very interesting and exciting. E. Xia Tian’s grandmother and mother are making zongzi. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, everyone! I’m Jim Wilson. Welcome to my vlog (视频播客). I really ____36____ spending time in China because there are always so many interesting things to see and do. Today people here are celebrating the Lantern Festival (元宵节). There are fun ____37____ here. Right now, I’m going on a ____38____ of a beautiful park in Jinan, Shandong. Let me show you around. The park is full of ____39____ lanterns (灯笼). Some are shining red and some are shining bright yellow. Many people are ____40____ photos and guessing lantern riddles (谜语). Over there, some people are doing the lion dance. Please follow me and let’s ____41____ it together. Wow! It’s really ____42____! Instead of people, robot dogs are doing the lion dance. These robots can ____43____ like real lion dancers—walking, jumping, and moving their heads to the music. Sometimes they move ____44____, and sometimes they move quickly. It’s fun, isn’t it? I feel so happy to be part of this celebration and ____45____ it with all of you. That’s all for today’s vlog. See you in the next one. 36. A. lose B. practise C. enjoy 37. A. articles B. messages C. activities 38. A. tour B. ride C. game 39. A. large B. colourful C. important 40. A. making B. taking C. shaking 41. A. feel B. read C. watch 42. A. amazing B. scary C. playful 43. A. sound B. move C. serve 44. A. exactly B. quietly C. slowly 45. A. share B. encourage C. choose 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 shine stand they feel in hard word better a always Alan is ____46____ middle school student. Today is Sunday. Look! He is ___47___ at the door, going to play with his friends. But after 8:00 am, it started to rain hard and the wind blew ____48____ outside. He really wanted the rain and wind to stop, then he could go out to meet his friends. The rain stopped ____49____ the afternoon. He came out from his house. The air was clean. He breathed deeply and ____50____ relaxed. The trees and houses were clean too. Alan was very happy to see that. He called his friends and decided to go out together. The clouds went away, and the sun came out. A big rainbow appeared in the sky. People there don’t often see rainbows. They believe rainbows will bring good luck to ____51____ later in life. “How does the rainbow form (形成)?” Alan asked his father. “When the sun ____52____ through the raindrops, the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn we can’t see rainbows if it doesn’t rain. So, rain is not ____53____ a bad thing. Being positive (乐观积极) will bring you good luck,” Alan’s father told him. Hearing his father’s words, Alan thought he learned a lot. His father’s ____54____ encouraged him to keep a good attitude (态度). Yes, after rain comes a rainbow. Remember: when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be ____55____. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 My name is Cindy. No rules, no order. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniforms every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class, either. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. 56. What does Cindy think of the rules in her life? ________________________________________ 57. What does Cindy have to do after she gets up? ________________________________________ 58. Do the students in Fuxing Middle School have to wear school uniforms every day? ________________________________________ 59. What rules do you have at home? ________________________________________ 60. 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 第二节 （满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，上周末你和同学们去了公园。介绍一下你们在公园的活动。根据以下提示写一篇短文，80词左右。 1．What was the weather like last weekend? 2．Where did you go last weekend? 3．How did you go there? 4．What did you do in the park?(描述至少三项活动） 5．How did you feel? My Last Weekend ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $永定区2026年春季学期七年级期末教学质量监测英语听力现在开始。这是2026年永定区春季七年级期末考试英语听力部分。本部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上本部分录音全部结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟时间看试题卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, how much AT shirt? It's fifty year. Excuse me, how much is . AT shirt is fifty? 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试题卷上。T恤衫的价格为50元，所以你选择B项并将其标在试题卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, Allen. is your dad watching T, V? No, no. he is washing his car in the yacht. Allan, is your dad watching T, V? No, no. He is washing his car in the yacht. Two, did you do . anything interesting last weekend? Yes, I build a snowman with my sister in the park. Did you do anything interesting . last weekend? Yes, I build a snowman with my sister in the park. Three, please take your umbrella. The video says, IT will rain tomorrow. Thank you. I will see you. Please take your umbrella. The radio says, IT will rain tomorrow. Thank you. I will see you. Can you . tell me something about . the film? Sure, it's about a war. IT happened about eighty years ago, and many people died in IT. Can you tell me something about . the film? Sure, is about a war. IT happened about eighty years ago, and many people died in IT. fine. Now the dishes are okay. Can we order some soup too? sure. How about egg soup? IT takes good. Now the dishes are okay. Can we order some soup too? How about . the egg soup? IT takes good. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。You know so much about animals. Jill, how do you learn . that i'm in the school . animal club? You in club. there are twenty five people. In our club. We learn about animals together. You know so much about animals. Jill, how do you learn that i'm . in the school animal club? What do you do in the club? There are twenty five people in our club. We learn about animals together. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Hello, mary, what are you doing? Hi deal, i'm eating breakfast. How about you? I'm making a kite. Do you want to fly IT with me this afternoon? Sounds great. Let's meet at the park at two o'clock. See you then. Hello, mary, what are you doing? Hi deal, i'm eating breakfast. How about you? I'm making a kite. Do you want to fly IT with me this afternoon? Sounds great. Let's meet at the park at two o'clock. See you then. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。What are you reading? William? A story book is a birthday gift from my classmate. Are there any good stories in IT? Yes, i'm just reading an interesting one. An old man named government wants to move a mountain with his family. What are you reading? William? A story book is a birthday gift from my classmate. Are there any good stories in IT? Yes, i'm just reading an interesting one. An old man named government wants to move a mountain with his family. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hi mary. Did you watch the basketball game last night? I went to bed early because I had a chinese lesson this . morning. Oh, I watched IT. I'm still excited. Now. how like you are. What was the result? The team in red one, they always play well. I believe that team in blue will win next time because they always have a very strong team spirit. Hi, mary. Did you watch the basketball game last night? No, I went to bed early because I had a chinese lesson this morning. Oh, I watched IT. I'm still excited now . how like you are, what was the result? The team in red one, they always play well. I believe . that team in blue will win next time because they always have a very strong team spirit. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Tony, is lunch time. Let's go to the dining hall . together. Okay, what would you like to have today? I'd like to have beef noodles, but. but you, I will have marton and vegetables. That's a baLance. The meal, yeah, eating well helps me staying healthy. Tony, is lunch time. Let's go to the dining hall . together. Okay, what would you like to have today? I'd like to have beef noodles, but. but you, I will have mutton and vegetables. That's a baLanced. The meal, yeah, eating well helps me staying healthy. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Hello everyone, this is a Jimmy. Today is a twenty second june to today's weather show. Shanghai is having a lot hard summer day. The temperature is about thirty two degrees serious. Now the sun is shining brightly and it's very hard outside. It's Better not to go out at noon tonight. The temperature will be around twenty six degrees sales, there will be a light went, so it's a good time to go out. Please wear light and cool clothes, drink lots of water to stay healthy. Enjoy your day. Hello everyone, this is Jimmy. Today is twenty second june. Welcome to today's weather show. Shanghai is having another hot some day. The temperature is about thirty two degrees, is now the sun is shining brightly and is very hot outside is Better not to go out at noon tonight, the temperature will be around twenty six degrees sales, there will be a light wind, so IT is a good time to go out. Please wear light and cool clothes, drink lot of water to stay healthy. Enjoy your day. 听力部分到此结束，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。