Unit 1 词汇专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇基础能力培养，通过词性转换、词形应用及语境填空构建从基础到综合的词汇训练体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词词性转换|20例|列举核心词汇的词性变化（如friend→friendly/friendship）|从词性概念出发，建立“词根-词形-词性”关联，夯实词汇基础| |括号内单词填空|25题|给定单词的语法形式应用（如we→our）|结合语法语境，强化词形变化规则在句子中的实际运用| |首字母提示填空|25题|基于首字母线索的词汇补全（如W__→We）|训练词汇联想与语境推断能力，衔接阅读中的词汇猜测技巧| |汉语提示填空|多题型|按语义类别（人称/身份/国家等）的词汇汉译英|整合主题词汇网络，提升词汇在跨文化交流场景中的表达准确性|

Unit 1 词汇专项训练 一、单词词性转换 1. we (pron. 我们) → us (宾格) / our (形容词性物主代词) / ours (名词性物主代词) 2. friend (n. 朋友) → friendly (adj. 友好的) / friendship (n. 友谊) 3. teach (v. 教) → teacher (n. 教师) 4. England (n. 英格兰) → English (adj. 英国的；n. 英语) 5. student (n. 学生) → study (v. 学习) 6. China (n. 中国) → Chinese (adj. 中国的；n. 中国人，汉语) 7. parent (n. 父母一方) → parents (复数，父母双亲) 8. family (n. 家庭) → families (复数) 9. age (n. 年龄) → aged (adj.…… 岁的) 10. love (v.&n. 喜爱) → lovely (adj. 可爱的) 11. write (v. 写) → writer (n. 作家) / writing (n. 书写) 12. play (v. 玩) → player (n. 运动员，选手) 13. speak (v. 说语言) → speaker (n. 讲某种语言的人；演讲者) 14. twin (n. 双胞胎之一) → twins (复数，双胞胎) 15. inform (v. 告知) → information (n. 信息，不可数) 16. hobby (n. 爱好) → hobbies (复数) 17. class (n. 班级) → classmate (n. 同班同学) 18. mistake (n. 错误) → mistakes (复数) 19. country (n. 国家) → countries (复数) 20. band (n. 乐队) → bands (复数) 二、用括号内单词正确形式填空 1. We all like ________ (we) new class teacher. 2. He wants to make many new ________ (friend) in Grade Seven. 3. My ________ (teach) tells us lots of fun things about English. 4. There are two new ________ (student) in our class this term. 5. ________ (China) food is very popular around the world. 6. Both of my ________ (parent) like playing tennis. 7. I have a big ________ (family) with five people. 8. The little bird is very ________ (love). 9. She is good at ________ (write) stories about her hobbies. 10. Those football ________ (play) are from different countries. 11. He is a good English ________ (speak). 12. The ________ (twin) look almost the same. 13. There is lots of useful ________ (inform) on the page. 14. My classmates have different ________ (hobby). 15. I share desks with my new ________ (classmate). 16. Don’t make so many ________ (mistake) in your homework. 17. Many western ________ (country) have panda zoos. 18. There are three music ________ (band) in our school. 19. I ________ (real) want to get to know all my classmates. 20. This boy is twelve years old. His ________ (age) is twelve. 21. I often ________ (play) the guitar after school. 22. Would you like ________ (speak) Chinese with me? 23. She ________ (live) with her grandparents in the countryside. 24. All the ________ (bird) sing beautifully in the tree. 25. I want ________ (make) friends with that cute parrot. 三、首字母提示填空 1. W________ all love our new English teacher. 2. I want to make f________ with the girl next to me. 3. My t________ tells us many interesting stories. 4. There are thirty s________ in our classroom. 5. C________ food like tofu is delicious. 6. My p________ both work in the same school. 7. I have a small f________ of three people. 8. The panda is very c________ and we all love it. 9. I like to w________ short diaries every evening. 10. That football p________ comes from the UK. 11. He is a good s________ and can speak English well. 12. The t________ wear the same clothes every day. 13. You can get lots of i________ from this book. 14. My h________ are playing tennis and listening to music. 15. My c________ sits beside me in class. 16. Please don’t make any m________ in your test paper. 17. Many c________ have their own national animals. 18. Three music b________ will perform at our school party. 19. I r________ want to learn to play the guitar. 20. What’s your a________? Are you eleven? 21. I often p________ tennis after class. 22. Would you like to s________ English with me? 23. She l________ in a small village far from town. 24. All the b________ fly south in winter. 25. I want to m________ friends with you. 四、汉语提示填空 1. 人称、代词类 ________ (我们) all have different hobbies. This is ________ (我们的) new classroom. ________ (她) likes playing the guitar very much. 2. 人物、身份类 I want to make new ________ (朋友) this term. My ________ (老师) is kind and helpful. There are fifty ________ (学生) in our grade. My ________ (父母) love reading after dinner. That football ________ (运动员) is from China. My new ________ (同班同学) has a cute parrot. 3. 国家、语言、文化 I love ________ (中国的) food, like tofu. I can speak ________ (英语) well. Many western ________ (国家) keep pandas in zoos. 4. 名词（爱好、物品、动物） My ________ (爱好) are music and sport. I want to play the ________ (吉他) after school. I play ________ (网球) every afternoon. The ________ (鹦鹉) can speak simple words. There is a lovely ________ (熊猫) in the zoo. The little ________ (鸟) sings every morning. This page has lots of useful ________ (信息). Don’t make too many ________ (错误) in your homework. There are two music ________ (乐队) in our school. 5. 动词、形容词、副词 I want to ________ (交) friends with you. It takes time to ________ (认识) new classmates. I often ________ (写) about my daily life. I ________ (居住) with my family. The panda is very ________ (可爱的). I ________ (非常) like playing sports. I often play sports ________ (在…… 之后) school. I ________ (时常) listen to music at home. I ________ (想要) to join the music band. 6. 短语固定搭配 I want to ________ ________ (交朋友) with all classmates. It’s fun to ________ ________ (认识) new friends. Can you tell me your ________ ________ (全名)? Smith is his ________ ________ (姓氏). Tom is his ________ ________ (名字). I eat ________ ________ (许多) tofu every week. I like to ________ ________ ________ (弹吉他) after class. I ________ ________ (想要) to join your band. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $