Unit 1 Back to school Period 4 Extended reading & Project随堂过关练-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

**基本信息** 高中英语新授课同步练，分层设计从基础词汇语法到语篇综合应用，通过梯度化练习巩固语言能力，培养思维品质与跨文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|多词性词义辨析、固定词组运用、单句语法（如非谓语、从句）、基础句型翻译|通过同一词汇不同语境辨析（如tough多义）、单句语法填空夯实基础，对应课时核心语言知识| |能力提升|语篇理解（主旨/细节）、语篇结构（七选五）、语篇语法填空|阅读理解聚焦高中生成长主题，七选五提供学习策略指导，语法填空融入中美校园生活对比，提升综合语言运用与跨文化思维|

Unit 1 Back to school.Period 4 Extended reading & Project随堂过关练 Part1 基础过关 一、写出画线单词的词性和词义。 1.①Our school will have a cultural exchange with a British high school next month.________________ ②Can you tell me where I can exchange my dollars for pounds?_____________ ③Joining group discussions provides us with a good chance to exchange ideas and learn from each other. _______ 2.①Bamboo culture always plays a positive role in encouraging Chinese people to hold on in the face of tough situations.___________________________ ②Ernest Hemingway is extremely good at describing the adventures of tough men who he believes can be destroyed but not defeated._________________________________ ③To make ourselves better, we should be tough on ourselves and never give up when facing difficulties._______ 3.①The audience hurried to the exit in panic when the alarm sounded._________ ②With alarm filling his heart, he stood rooted to the ground, eyes wide open, not knowing what to do next. ____________ 4.①Su Shi not only had a great gift for poetry, but also made great contributions to other fields, such as painting and calligraphy._______ ②We asked parents for a contribution towards the cost of the trip._____________ 二、用所给词组的正确形式填空。 over time, get on, put on, move on to, lay out 1.You may find it challenging to _________________________ your senior high, but don’t be afraid. Remember that what you sow is what you get. 2.Their friendship grew stronger and deeper ____________________, despite the physical distance. 3.It’s important to _____________ well with classmates, especially when you’re working on group projects. 4.The art club in our school will _______________ a wonderful painting show to display students’ creativity and talent. 5.It’s a good habit to make your clothes for tomorrow __________________ before going to bed. 三、单句语法填空。 1.This old town has become a popular tourist __________(attract) because of its historic buildings and beautiful views. 2. ____________(fortunate), I got used to the pace of senior high school life in no time. 3.Each student in the class should have the chance ___________(express) their opinions. 4.He had no option but ___________ (acquire） new skills in order to get a well-paid job. 5.Many high school students will benefit from the program ________(offer) by the school. 四、翻译句子。 1.演讲太乏味了,以至于我不能一直把注意力集中于此。 (so...that...)______________________________ I couldn’t focus my attention on it all the time. 2.他坚持每天练习英语，很快就取得了很大进步。(非谓语动词作状语) He sticks to practicing English every day, __________________________. 3.在他的帮助下，我感觉说英语不像我以前认为的那样困难了。(as...as...) With his help, I feel that speaking English _______________________________________. 4.学习新技能时，我们应该知道犯错误是学习过程中必不可少的一部分。(状语从句的省略,what引导的主语从句) _____________， _______________is that making mistakes is an essential part of the learning process. Part2 能力提升 五、阅读理解。 Growing up, students are repeatedly told that their actions and choices in high school will influence the rest of their lives, but to what degree is this actually the case? In fact, far more decisions made in high school matter and can decide the rest of one’s life than many may think, including one’s grades, behavior, friendships, and so on. Failing to perform well in high school can influence students’ future by reducing their school choices for further education and even their chances of getting a good job in the future. Studies have shown that a student’s GPA(平均学分绩点) is related to his future pay. For example, students who have a 4.0 GPA make more than $50,000 a year, while those with a 2.5 GPA or lower may not even break $40,000. Yet, the importance of high school is beyond report cards. According to Erik Erikson, a developmental psychologist(心理学家), the events happening between the ages of 12 and 18 decide whether or not a person develops a full sense of self. During this stage, teens generally ask themselves “Who am I?”. They often identify themselves with certain types of music, books, etc., through which teens begin to discover themselves and their relationship with the world. Social circles also play a role in shaping who you are. Schools offer a special environment in which students find themselves in one place for no reason other than age and where they live. Clearly, this provides students with experiences they couldn’t find anywhere else and allows them to develop good and real friendships. Without doubt, choices made in high school have long-lasting effects throughout one’s life. Therefore, high school students and their families must make sure that they have a good experience and a healthy environment for self-exploration. It is worth mentioning that while students need to focus mainly on their grades and behavior, they shouldn’t fall into the common trap(陷阱) of caring too much. 1.Why does the author mention students’ GPA in paragraph 2?( ) A.To stress the uncertainty of the future. B.To show the long-term effects of grades. C.To compare grading methods across schools. D.To list the results of different subject choices. 2.Which can replace the underlined phrase “identify themselves with” in paragraph 3?( ) A.Keep away from. B.Think highly of. C.Fall in love with. D.Feel a connection to. 3.Which can lead to close friendships during teenage years?( ) A.Common study goals. B.The same age and location. C.Shared hobbies and interests. D.The similar family background. 4.What is the author’s suggestion for high school students?( ) A.Valuing the parent-child relationship highly. B.Trying to become the top student in the class. C.Preparing for future jobs as early as possible. D.Balancing grades with personal growth. 六、七选五。 Starting senior high school is an exciting new chapter in your life. However, the heavier schoolwork and more challenging courses can make it stressful at first. 1. ___ Here are some practical tips to help you. 2. ___ Unlike junior high school, senior high school requires more independent learning. You should get into the habit of planning your study schedule in advance. For example, use a planner to write down homework deadlines(最后期限) and exam dates. This way, you won’t miss any important tasks or feel worried by last-minute hurry. Active participation(参与) in class is another key tip. 3. ___ Don’t be afraid to raise your hand and share your ideas. Teachers are often pleased with students who listen carefully in class, and this also helps you stay focused and understand the material better. If you don’t understand something, ask questions immediately instead of waiting until it’s too late. Developing effective note-taking skills is important too. 4. ___ Instead of writing down every word the teacher says, focus on key points and main ideas. After class, review your notes and organize them to strengthen your memory. Finally, don’t forget to take care of yourself. Getting enough sleep, eating healthy meals, and exercising regularly are all important for your academic(学业的) performance. 5. ___ By balancing study and self-care, you’ll be able to stay energetic and perform well at senior high school. A. Time management is crucial for success. B. A tired body can’t focus on studying effectively. C. Senior high school is very different from college. D. You should always finish your homework on time. E. Taking notes can help you remember what you learn. F. The good news is that with right strategies, you can quickly adapt. G. It means paying attention and communicating with teachers and classmates. 七、语法填空。 We believe that life in a Chinese high school is an adventure, in which we have to survive 1. ________(mountain) of homework and exams. Yet, would you be amazed if I told you that high school life in the US is almost as 2. _________(stress) as it is in China?#1.1 3. _________(study) hard is important for US high school students. In US high schools, everything 4. ________(record) and graded, including their grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing 5. ______(hand) in their homework on time will actually affect(影响) their grades in a certain course. Perhaps contrary to(与……相反) what we used to think about US high school students, they pay great attention 6. ___ getting high grades to get into a key university. Otherwise, they’ll be disappointed after graduation.Like university students, US high school students have the freedom to choose the courses 7. ______ attract them. Even a 9th grader can sit in 8. ____ same classroom as 12th graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard. Obviously the teacher will not treat him or her 9. ________(different) just because he or she is a few years younger than others, and there will be plenty of problems to overcome(克服). But overcoming these problems will make his or her 10. ___________(confident) stronger. 参考答案 一、1.①n.(不同国家人或团体之间的)交流，互访 ②v.兑换，更换 ③v.交流 2.①adj.艰苦的，艰难的，棘手的 ②adj.坚强的，顽强的，能吃苦耐劳的 ③adj.严厉的，强硬的 3.①n.警报器 ②n.惊恐，忧虑，担心 4.①n.贡献 ②n.捐款，捐助 二、1.move on to 2.over time 3.get on 4.put on 5.laid out 三、1.attraction 2.Fortunately 3.to express 4.to acquire 5.offered 四、1.The lecture was so boring that 2.making great progress soon 3.is not as difficult as I used to think 4.When learning new skills；what we should know 五、1-4：BDBD 六、1-5：FAGEB 七、1.mountains 2.stressful 3.Studying 4.is recorded 5.to hand 6.to 7.that/which 8.the 9.differently 10.confidence ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $