Unit 2 复习讲义 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

本讲义围绕“激励人心的人物”主题，系统梳理重点词汇（如inspiring词族拓展、admire用法）、关键短语（look up to, come true等）及语法（It句型和强调句），通过课文（钟扬故事）理解、词汇短语学习、语法应用到综合练习，构建从输入到输出的学习支架。 该资料特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识，词族拓展和语法练习提升语言运用能力，课文中钟扬的科学精神与墨子“兼爱”思想培养家国情怀与人类命运共同体意识。多样化练习（词汇辨析、中考题型）助力思维品质发展，课中辅助教师系统教学，课后帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺。

UNIT 2 / Inspiring People Big Question: Who inspires us? 📖 课文梳理：The Inspiring Seed Scientist（令人钦佩的种子科学家） 主旨：讲述复旦大学教授钟扬收集西藏种子、建设种子库的感人故事，展现他献身科学的精神。 结构：①钟扬去世的消息（2017年）→ ②种子库的作用 → ③早年经历（15岁上大学）→ ④西藏采种（2001年起）→ ⑤培养当地学生 → ⑥精神遗产 Section B 写作范文：Mozi — 介绍墨子（战国时期思想家），其"兼爱"思想对当今构建人类命运共同体的启示。 inspiringadmirecouragewisdomlook up tocome trueabove allleave behindlive on 📚 重点词汇（含词族拓展） Section A — Words Related to Professions inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励的 词族拓展： inspire v.鼓舞；启发The teacher inspired us to work harder.老师激励我们更加努力。 inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的Her speech was truly inspiring.她的演讲确实令人振奋。 inspired adj.受鼓舞的The team felt inspired after the talk.谈话后团队感到备受鼓舞。 inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人Nature is a source of inspiration for artists.大自然是艺术家的灵感源泉。 辨析：inspiring = 令人鼓舞的（修饰事物）；inspired = 受到鼓舞的（修饰人）。 Yuan Longping is an inspiring scientist. （袁隆平是一位鼓舞人心的科学家。） admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩；赞赏 词族拓展： admire v.钦佩；欣赏I admire your courage to speak up.我钦佩你开口的勇气。 admirable adj.令人钦佩的His dedication to work is admirable.他对工作的奉献令人钦佩。 admiration n.钦佩；赞赏She looked at the painting with admiratio n.她满怀赞赏地看着这幅画。 用法：admire sb. for sth. = 因某事钦佩某人。admire 后不能直接接 that 从句。 I admire him for his courage. （我钦佩他的勇气。） courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气；勇敢 词族拓展： courageous adj.勇敢的He is a courageous leader who fears nothing.他是一位无所畏惧的勇敢领袖。 encourage v.鼓励My parents always encourage me to try new things.我的父母总是鼓励我尝试新事物。 discourage v.使气馁；阻止Don't let the failure discourage you.不要让失败使你气馁。 搭配：have the courage to do sth. = 有勇气做某事 / take courage = 鼓起勇气 discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/ n. 发现 词族拓展： discover v.发现Scientists discovered a new species of frog.科学家发现了一种新的青蛙物种。 discovery n.发现The discovery of penicillin changed medicine.青霉素的发现改变了医学。 discoverer n.发现者Columbus is known as the discoverer of America.哥伦布被称为美洲的发现者。 辨析：discover = 发现已存在的事物；invent = 发明不存在的事物。 Marie Curie made many important discoveries. （居里夫人做出了许多重要发现。） pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ n. 先驱；先锋 搭配拓展： a pioneer in phr.某领域的先驱She is a pioneer in computer science.她是计算机科学领域的先驱。 a pioneer of phr.某事物的先驱He is a pioneer of modern educatio n.他是现代教育的先驱。 He was a pioneer in modern physics. （他是现代物理学的先驱。） wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧；学问 词族拓展： wise adj.智慧的；明智的It is wise to save money for the future.为将来存钱是明智的。 wisdom n.智慧Ancient wisdom still applies today.古老的智慧至今仍然适用。 wiselyad v.明智地Choose your friends wisely.明智地选择你的朋友。 brave /breɪv/ adj. / v. adj. 勇敢的；v. 勇敢面对 词族拓展： brave adj.勇敢的The brave soldier saved many lives.那位勇敢的士兵救了许多人的命。 bravery n.勇敢He was awarded a medal for his bravery.他因勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。 bravelyad v.勇敢地She bravely faced the difficult challenge.她勇敢地面对了艰难的挑战。 It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather. （他冒着严寒非常不容易。） scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. 科学（上）的 词族拓展： scientific adj.科学的We need a scientific approach to the problem.我们需要用科学的方法来解决这个问题。 scientist n.科学家The scientist spent years on the research.这位科学家花了数年时间做这项研究。 biologist n.生物学家The biologist studies marine life.这位生物学家研究海洋生物。 chemist n.化学家The chemist discovered a new compound.化学家发现了一种新化合物。 The scientific world was shaken by the news. （科学界被这个消息震惊了。） seed /siːd/ n. 种子 搭配拓展： seed bank phr.种子库The seed bank preserves rare plant species.种子库保存了稀有植物物种。 collect seeds phr.采集种子Scientists collect seeds from different regions.科学家从不同地区采集种子。 plant seeds phr.播种Farmers plant seeds in spring.农民在春天播种。 inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/ n. 发明家 词族拓展： invent v.发明Bell invented the telephone in 1876.贝尔于1876年发明了电话。 inventor n.发明家Edison was a great inventor with many patents.爱迪生是一位拥有许多专利的伟大发明家。 invention n.发明The wheel is one of the greatest inventions.车轮是最伟大的发明之一。 thinker /ˈθɪŋkə(r)/ n. 思想家 词族拓展： thinker n.思想家Confucius was a great thinker in Chinese history.孔子是中国历史上伟大的思想家。 thought n.思想；想法Please share your thoughts with us.请和我们分享你的想法。 thoughtful adj.深思的；体贴的It was thoughtful of you to bring me tea.你给我带茶真是太体贴了。 kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n. 善良 词族拓展： kindlyad v.和蔼地She kindly offered me a seat.她好心地给我让了座。 kindness n.善良；好意I will never forget your kindness.我永远不会忘记你的好意。 Everyone should show the same kindness to everyone else. （每个人都应该对他人表现出同样的善意。） ✏ 词汇配套练习 📝 练习一：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1 Yuan Longping is an ______ (inspire) scientist. 2 We ______ (admiration) him for his courage. 3 Marie Curie made many important ______ (discover) in physics. 4 He was a ______ (pioneer) in modern nursing. 5 The ______ (science) world was shocked by the news. 【参考答案】 1. inspiring（令人鼓舞的，修饰人/事物）2. admire（动词）3. discoveries（many + 复数名词）4. pioneer（先驱）5. scientific（形容词修饰名词） 6. has collected 7. are kept 8. want 9. is respected 10. is regarded 📝 练习二：Word Power — 后缀 -er/-or/-ian 构词 用正确后缀将下列词变成"……家/……者"： 1 research → ______ (研究者) 2 history → ______ (历史学家) 3 chemistry → ______ (化学家) 4 physics → ______ (物理学家) 5 music → ______ (音乐家) 【参考答案】 1. researcher（-er）2. historian（-ian）3. chemist（-ist）4. physicist（-ist）5. musician（-ian） 6. has collected 7. are kept 8. want 9. is respected 10. is regarded 📝 练习三：单项选择 1 Yuan Longping is ______ as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". A. known　B. know　C. knew　D. knowing 2 It was ______ of him to face the danger bravely. A. wise　B. brave　C. kind　D. clever 3 We all ______ him for his great courage. A. admire　B. admire for　C. look up　D. look for 4 His dream of collecting seeds has ______ true. A. come　B. came　C. comes　D. coming 5 Everyone should show ______ to others. A. kind　B. kindly　C. kindness　D. kinder 【参考答案】 1. A（be known as 作为…闻名）2. B（brave 勇敢的，修饰人品）3. A（admire sb. 钦佩某人）4. A（come true 实现，has + 过去分词）5. C（kindness 名词） 6. has collected 7. are kept 8. want 9. is respected 10. is regarded 💬 重点短语详解 look up to sb. 钦佩；仰慕。反义：look down on（轻视）。 Many students look up to Yuan Longping. （许多学生仰慕袁隆平。） drop out (of sth.) 辍学；不再参加。后接 of + 名词。 Faraday dropped out of school at an early age. （法拉第早年辍学。） come true 实现；成为现实。主语通常是 dream, wish, hope 等。 His dream of collecting seeds came true. （他采集种子的梦想实现了。） above all 最重要的是；尤其是。用于强调最重要的一点。 He was, above all, a great thinker. （最重要的是，他是一位伟大的思想家。） leave behind 留下；遗留。后接名词，表示留给后人。 He left behind a rich collection of seeds. （他留下了丰富的种子收藏。） live on 继续存在；继续活着。指精神、思想等延续。 His ideas live on today. （他的思想延续至今。） think about 思考；考虑。后接名词、代词、动名词（doing）或 wh-从句。 ① think about + n./pro n.：I need to think about it.（我需要考虑一下。） ② think about + doing：She is thinking about changing her job.（她正在考虑换工作。） ③ think about + wh-从句：Think about what you really want.（想想你真正想要什么。） 辨析：think about 侧重"考虑、思索"过程；think of 侧重"想起、想到"（突然想到）；think over 侧重"仔细考虑"（认真反复思考）。 Great thinkers always think about the future of the world. （伟大的思想家总是思考世界的未来。） ✏ 短语巩固练习 📝 练习一：用方框中短语的适当形式填空 look up to　drop out (of)　come true　above all　leave behind　live on　think about 1 Many students ______ Yuan Longping as a role model. 2 His dream has finally ______. 3 He was, ______, a great scientist and a kind perso n. 4 His ideas will ______ forever. 5 She had to ______ school because her family was poor. 6 He ______ a rich collection of seeds for future generations. 7 Great thinkers always ______ the future of the world. 【参考答案】 1. look up to2. come true3. above all4. live on5. drop out of6. left behind7. think about 6. has collected 7. are kept 8. want 9. is respected 10. is regarded 📝 练习二：单项选择 1 He ______ school at the age of twelve to help his family. A. dropped out of　B. took part in　C. looked up to　D. gave up 2 His dream of becoming a scientist has ______. A. come true　B. come out　C. come on　D. come in 3 He was, ______, a great thinker who changed the world. A. above all　B. after all　C. first of all　D. in all 4 She is ______ changing her job these days. A. thinking about　B. thinking of　C. thinking over　D. thinking out 5 Don't ______ anyone who is different from you. A. look up to　B. look down on　C. look for　D. look at 【参考答案】 1. A（drop out of 辍学）2. A（come true 实现）3. A（above all 最重要的是）4. A（think about 考虑）5. B（look down on 轻视） 6. has collected 7. are kept 8. want 9. is respected 10. is regarded 📐 语法精讲：It is/was ... (of/for sb) to do ... / It is/was ... that ... 一、It is/was + adj. + of/for sb. + to do sth. it 作形式主语，真正主语是 to do sth.。 判断方法：能改为 "sb. is + adj." 的用 of；不能的用 for。✅ He is brave → It was brave of him. ❌ We are important → It is important for us. 二、It is/was ... that ...（强调句型） 强调句的基本结构：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子其余部分。 可强调主语、宾语、状语，但不能强调谓语动词。 易错点：强调人时可用 who 替换 that，强调物/地点/时间时只能用 that。 ✏ 语法巩固练习 📝 练习：用 of 或 for 填空 1 It is important ______ us to learn English well. 2 It was brave ______ him to face the danger. 3 It is kind ______ you to help me. 4 It is necessary ______ students to take notes. 5 It was wise ______ Mozi to promote peace. 【参考答案】 1. for（important 描述事情性质）2. of（brave 描述人品）3. of（kind 描述人品）4. for（necessary 描述事情性质）5. of（wise 描述人品） 6. has collected 7. are kept 8. want 9. is respected 10. is regarded 🔗 核心句式 It is/was + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. — 某人做某事真是…… It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice. 他培育出新型水稻真是太伟大了。 It is/was + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. — 对某人来说做某事是……的 It is important for seed banks to include many seeds. 种子库包含多种种子很重要。 It is/was ... that ... — 正是……（强调句） It was in Xizang that he collected seeds. 正是在西藏他采集了种子。 spend one's life doing sth. — 毕生致力于做某事 He spent his life researching plants and seeds. 他毕生致力于研究植物和种子。 📝 综合训练 📝 练习一：单项选择 1 It was brave ______ him to face the danger. A. for　B. of　C. to　D. with 2 — Who developed modern nursing? — It was Nightingale ______ did it. A. that　B. which　C. what　D. who 3 I ______ him for his courage. A. admire　B. admire to　C. admire for　D. admire about 4 It was ______ Yuan Longping that helped reduce hunger. A. big　B. great　C. great of　D. great for 【参考答案】 1. B（brave 描述人品用 of）2. A/D（强调人可用 that 或 who）3. A（admire sb. 直接接宾语）4. C（It was great of sb. to do） 6. has collected 7. are kept 8. want 9. is respected 10. is regarded 📝 练习二：完形填空 Zhong Yang was a Chinese professor. He ______ 1 his whole life researching plants and seeds. It was ______ 2 for him to collect seeds in Xizang because of the cold weather. But he always ______ 3 with his work. "It is important ______ 4 us to protect seeds," he said. He ______ 5 behind a rich collection of seeds when he died in 2017. His team ______ 6 over 1,000 kinds of seeds already. The seeds are ______ 7 in the national seed bank. More young scientists ______ 8 to join his team each year. His work ______ 9 by people all over the country. He ______ 10 as a national hero. 1 A. spent　B. took　C. cost　D. paid 2 A. easy　B. difficult　C. interesting　D. exciting 3 A. stopped　B. gave up　C. continued　D. finished 4 A. of　B. for　C. to　D. with 5 A. left　B. put　C. took　D. gave 6 A. collects　B. collected　C. has collected　D. will collect 7 A. kept　B. keeping　C. keeps　D. are kept 8 A. want　B. wanted　C. have wanted　D. are wanting 9 A. respects　B. respected　C. is respected　D. will respect 10 A. regards　B. is regarded　C. regarded　D. has regarded 【参考答案】 1. A（spend one's life doing）2. B（because of cold weather → difficult）3. C（always continued 总是继续）4. B（important for sb.）5. A（leave behind 留下） 6. has collected 7. are kept 8. want 9. is respected 10. is regarded 🏆 中考题型专练 📝 任务型阅读（中考题型） Zhong Yang was a well-respected biologist. He spent his life researching plants and seeds. He collected many important seeds for China's seed banks. In 2001, he began travelling across Xizang to collect seeds. It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights. He sometimes fell sick, but he always continued. He also trained local students to do important work. He died in 2017, but his ideas live o n. 1 What did Zhong Yang spend his life doing? 2 When did he begin travelling across Xizang? 3 Why was it difficult to collect seeds in Xizang? 4 What did he do besides collecting seeds? 5 What happened to his ideas after he died? 【参考答案】 1. Researching plants and seeds.2. In 2001.3. Because of the cold weather and great heights.4. He trained local students.5. They live o n. 6. has collected 7. are kept 8. want 9. is respected 10. is regarded 📝 词语运用（中考题型） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 inspire　courage　discover　brave　wise　kind　science Marie Curie was a great 1.______. She made many important 2.______ in physics and chemistry. It was 3.______ of her to face many difficulties. She showed great 4.______ throughout her life. Her 5.______ story continues to 6.______ people today. We should learn from her 7.______. 【参考答案】 1. scientist2. discoveries3. brave4. courage5. inspiring6. inspire7. kindness/wisdom 6. has collected 7. are kept 8. want 9. is respected 10. is regarded 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 2 / Inspiring People Big Question: Who inspires us? 📖 课文梳理：The Inspiring Seed Scientist（令人钦佩的种子科学家） 主旨：讲述复旦大学教授钟扬收集西藏种子、建设种子库的感人故事，展现他献身科学的精神。 结构：①钟扬去世的消息（2017年）→ ②种子库的作用 → ③早年经历（15岁上大学）→ ④西藏采种（2001年起）→ ⑤培养当地学生 → ⑥精神遗产 Section B 写作范文：Mozi — 介绍墨子（战国时期思想家），其"兼爱"思想对当今构建人类命运共同体的启示。 inspiringadmirecouragewisdomlook up tocome trueabove allleave behindlive on 📚 重点词汇（含词族拓展） Section A — Words Related to Professions inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励的 词族拓展： inspire v.鼓舞；启发The teacher inspired us to work harder.老师激励我们更加努力。 inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的Her speech was truly inspiring.她的演讲确实令人振奋。 inspired adj.受鼓舞的The team felt inspired after the talk.谈话后团队感到备受鼓舞。 inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人Nature is a source of inspiration for artists.大自然是艺术家的灵感源泉。 辨析：inspiring = 令人鼓舞的（修饰事物）；inspired = 受到鼓舞的（修饰人）。 Yuan Longping is an inspiring scientist. （袁隆平是一位鼓舞人心的科学家。） admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩；赞赏 词族拓展： admire v.钦佩；欣赏I admire your courage to speak up.我钦佩你开口的勇气。 admirable adj.令人钦佩的His dedication to work is admirable.他对工作的奉献令人钦佩。 admiration n.钦佩；赞赏She looked at the painting with admiratio n.她满怀赞赏地看着这幅画。 用法：admire sb. for sth. = 因某事钦佩某人。admire 后不能直接接 that 从句。 I admire him for his courage. （我钦佩他的勇气。） courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气；勇敢 词族拓展： courageous adj.勇敢的He is a courageous leader who fears nothing.他是一位无所畏惧的勇敢领袖。 encourage v.鼓励My parents always encourage me to try new things.我的父母总是鼓励我尝试新事物。 discourage v.使气馁；阻止Don't let the failure discourage you.不要让失败使你气馁。 搭配：have the courage to do sth. = 有勇气做某事 / take courage = 鼓起勇气 discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/ n. 发现 词族拓展： discover v.发现Scientists discovered a new species of frog.科学家发现了一种新的青蛙物种。 discovery n.发现The discovery of penicillin changed medicine.青霉素的发现改变了医学。 discoverer n.发现者Columbus is known as the discoverer of America.哥伦布被称为美洲的发现者。 辨析：discover = 发现已存在的事物；invent = 发明不存在的事物。 Marie Curie made many important discoveries. （居里夫人做出了许多重要发现。） pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ n. 先驱；先锋 搭配拓展： a pioneer in phr.某领域的先驱She is a pioneer in computer science.她是计算机科学领域的先驱。 a pioneer of phr.某事物的先驱He is a pioneer of modern educatio n.他是现代教育的先驱。 He was a pioneer in modern physics. （他是现代物理学的先驱。） wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧；学问 词族拓展： wise adj.智慧的；明智的It is wise to save money for the future.为将来存钱是明智的。 wisdom n.智慧Ancient wisdom still applies today.古老的智慧至今仍然适用。 wiselyad v.明智地Choose your friends wisely.明智地选择你的朋友。 brave /breɪv/ adj. / v. adj. 勇敢的；v. 勇敢面对 词族拓展： brave adj.勇敢的The brave soldier saved many lives.那位勇敢的士兵救了许多人的命。 bravery n.勇敢He was awarded a medal for his bravery.他因勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。 bravelyad v.勇敢地She bravely faced the difficult challenge.她勇敢地面对了艰难的挑战。 It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather. （他冒着严寒非常不容易。） scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. 科学（上）的 词族拓展： scientific adj.科学的We need a scientific approach to the problem.我们需要用科学的方法来解决这个问题。 scientist n.科学家The scientist spent years on the research.这位科学家花了数年时间做这项研究。 biologist n.生物学家The biologist studies marine life.这位生物学家研究海洋生物。 chemist n.化学家The chemist discovered a new compound.化学家发现了一种新化合物。 The scientific world was shaken by the news. （科学界被这个消息震惊了。） seed /siːd/ n. 种子 搭配拓展： seed bank phr.种子库The seed bank preserves rare plant species.种子库保存了稀有植物物种。 collect seeds phr.采集种子Scientists collect seeds from different regions.科学家从不同地区采集种子。 plant seeds phr.播种Farmers plant seeds in spring.农民在春天播种。 inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/ n. 发明家 词族拓展： invent v.发明Bell invented the telephone in 1876.贝尔于1876年发明了电话。 inventor n.发明家Edison was a great inventor with many patents.爱迪生是一位拥有许多专利的伟大发明家。 invention n.发明The wheel is one of the greatest inventions.车轮是最伟大的发明之一。 thinker /ˈθɪŋkə(r)/ n. 思想家 词族拓展： thinker n.思想家Confucius was a great thinker in Chinese history.孔子是中国历史上伟大的思想家。 thought n.思想；想法Please share your thoughts with us.请和我们分享你的想法。 thoughtful adj.深思的；体贴的It was thoughtful of you to bring me tea.你给我带茶真是太体贴了。 kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n. 善良 词族拓展： kindlyad v.和蔼地She kindly offered me a seat.她好心地给我让了座。 kindness n.善良；好意I will never forget your kindness.我永远不会忘记你的好意。 Everyone should show the same kindness to everyone else. （每个人都应该对他人表现出同样的善意。） ✏ 词汇配套练习 📝 练习一：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1 Yuan Longping is an ______ (inspire) scientist. 2 We ______ (admiration) him for his courage. 3 Marie Curie made many important ______ (discover) in physics. 4 He was a ______ (pioneer) in modern nursing. 5 The ______ (science) world was shocked by the news. 📝 练习二：Word Power — 后缀 -er/-or/-ian 构词 用正确后缀将下列词变成"……家/……者"： 1 research → ______ (研究者) 2 history → ______ (历史学家) 3 chemistry → ______ (化学家) 4 physics → ______ (物理学家) 5 music → ______ (音乐家) 📝 练习三：单项选择 1 Yuan Longping is ______ as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". A. known　B. know　C. knew　D. knowing 2 It was ______ of him to face the danger bravely. A. wise　B. brave　C. kind　D. clever 3 We all ______ him for his great courage. A. admire　B. admire for　C. look up　D. look for 4 His dream of collecting seeds has ______ true. A. come　B. came　C. comes　D. coming 5 Everyone should show ______ to others. A. kind　B. kindly　C. kindness　D. kinder 💬 重点短语详解 look up to sb. 钦佩；仰慕。反义：look down on（轻视）。 Many students look up to Yuan Longping. （许多学生仰慕袁隆平。） drop out (of sth.) 辍学；不再参加。后接 of + 名词。 Faraday dropped out of school at an early age. （法拉第早年辍学。） come true 实现；成为现实。主语通常是 dream, wish, hope 等。 His dream of collecting seeds came true. （他采集种子的梦想实现了。） above all 最重要的是；尤其是。用于强调最重要的一点。 He was, above all, a great thinker. （最重要的是，他是一位伟大的思想家。） leave behind 留下；遗留。后接名词，表示留给后人。 He left behind a rich collection of seeds. （他留下了丰富的种子收藏。） live on 继续存在；继续活着。指精神、思想等延续。 His ideas live on today. （他的思想延续至今。） think about 思考；考虑。后接名词、代词、动名词（doing）或 wh-从句。 ① think about + n./pro n.：I need to think about it.（我需要考虑一下。） ② think about + doing：She is thinking about changing her job.（她正在考虑换工作。） ③ think about + wh-从句：Think about what you really want.（想想你真正想要什么。） 辨析：think about 侧重"考虑、思索"过程；think of 侧重"想起、想到"（突然想到）；think over 侧重"仔细考虑"（认真反复思考）。 Great thinkers always think about the future of the world. （伟大的思想家总是思考世界的未来。） ✏ 短语巩固练习 📝 练习一：用方框中短语的适当形式填空 look up to　drop out (of)　come true　above all　leave behind　live on　think about 1 Many students ______ Yuan Longping as a role model. 2 His dream has finally ______. 3 He was, ______, a great scientist and a kind perso n. 4 His ideas will ______ forever. 5 She had to ______ school because her family was poor. 6 He ______ a rich collection of seeds for future generations. 7 Great thinkers always ______ the future of the world. 📝 练习二：单项选择 1 He ______ school at the age of twelve to help his family. A. dropped out of　B. took part in　C. looked up to　D. gave up 2 His dream of becoming a scientist has ______. A. come true　B. come out　C. come on　D. come in 3 He was, ______, a great thinker who changed the world. A. above all　B. after all　C. first of all　D. in all 4 She is ______ changing her job these days. A. thinking about　B. thinking of　C. thinking over　D. thinking out 5 Don't ______ anyone who is different from you. A. look up to　B. look down on　C. look for　D. look at 📐 语法精讲：It is/was ... (of/for sb) to do ... / It is/was ... that ... 一、It is/was + adj. + of/for sb. + to do sth. it 作形式主语，真正主语是 to do sth.。 判断方法：能改为 "sb. is + adj." 的用 of；不能的用 for。✅ He is brave → It was brave of him. ❌ We are important → It is important for us. 二、It is/was ... that ...（强调句型） 强调句的基本结构：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子其余部分。 可强调主语、宾语、状语，但不能强调谓语动词。 易错点：强调人时可用 who 替换 that，强调物/地点/时间时只能用 that。 ✏ 语法巩固练习 📝 练习：用 of 或 for 填空 1 It is important ______ us to learn English well. 2 It was brave ______ him to face the danger. 3 It is kind ______ you to help me. 4 It is necessary ______ students to take notes. 5 It was wise ______ Mozi to promote peace. 🔗 核心句式 It is/was + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. — 某人做某事真是…… It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice. 他培育出新型水稻真是太伟大了。 It is/was + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. — 对某人来说做某事是……的 It is important for seed banks to include many seeds. 种子库包含多种种子很重要。 It is/was ... that ... — 正是……（强调句） It was in Xizang that he collected seeds. 正是在西藏他采集了种子。 spend one's life doing sth. — 毕生致力于做某事 He spent his life researching plants and seeds. 他毕生致力于研究植物和种子。 📝 综合训练 📝 练习一：单项选择 1 It was brave ______ him to face the danger. A. for　B. of　C. to　D. with 2 — Who developed modern nursing? — It was Nightingale ______ did it. A. that　B. which　C. what　D. who 3 I ______ him for his courage. A. admire　B. admire to　C. admire for　D. admire about 4 It was ______ Yuan Longping that helped reduce hunger. A. big　B. great　C. great of　D. great for 📝 练习二：完形填空 Zhong Yang was a Chinese professor. He ______ 1 his whole life researching plants and seeds. It was ______ 2 for him to collect seeds in Xizang because of the cold weather. But he always ______ 3 with his work. "It is important ______ 4 us to protect seeds," he said. He ______ 5 behind a rich collection of seeds when he died in 2017. His team ______ 6 over 1,000 kinds of seeds already. The seeds are ______ 7 in the national seed bank. More young scientists ______ 8 to join his team each year. His work ______ 9 by people all over the country. He ______ 10 as a national hero. 1 A. spent　B. took　C. cost　D. paid 2 A. easy　B. difficult　C. interesting　D. exciting 3 A. stopped　B. gave up　C. continued　D. finished 4 A. of　B. for　C. to　D. with 5 A. left　B. put　C. took　D. gave 6 A. collects　B. collected　C. has collected　D. will collect 7 A. kept　B. keeping　C. keeps　D. are kept 8 A. want　B. wanted　C. have wanted　D. are wanting 9 A. respects　B. respected　C. is respected　D. will respect 10 A. regards　B. is regarded　C. regarded　D. has regarded 🏆 中考题型专练 📝 任务型阅读（中考题型） Zhong Yang was a well-respected biologist. He spent his life researching plants and seeds. He collected many important seeds for China's seed banks. In 2001, he began travelling across Xizang to collect seeds. It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights. He sometimes fell sick, but he always continued. He also trained local students to do important work. He died in 2017, but his ideas live o n. 1 What did Zhong Yang spend his life doing? 2 When did he begin travelling across Xizang? 3 Why was it difficult to collect seeds in Xizang? 4 What did he do besides collecting seeds? 5 What happened to his ideas after he died? 📝 词语运用（中考题型） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 inspire　courage　discover　brave　wise　kind　science Marie Curie was a great 1.______. She made many important 2.______ in physics and chemistry. It was 3.______ of her to face many difficulties. She showed great 4.______ throughout her life. Her 5.______ story continues to 6.______ people today. We should learn from her 7.______. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $