Unit2知识点-Section A 1a-1d讲义2026～2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦九年级上册Unit 2 Section A 1a-1d核心知识点，围绕人物职业及成就梳理相关词汇（如writer, scientist, chemist）、短语（match...with..., drop out of school, do research）和句型（even though引导让步状语从句, continue to do sth），通过司马迁、袁隆平等中外人物案例构建语境支架，形成从词汇到短语再到句型的连贯学习脉络。 该资料亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，中外人物案例（如司马迁与居里夫人）渗透家国情怀与国际视野，高频短语中英互译、综合练习（填空、单选等）强化语言理解与表达。人物评价问题（如“谈谈你钦佩谁”）助力思维品质提升，课中辅助教师情境教学，课后练习帮助学生巩固知识，查漏补缺。

九年级英语上册Unit2知识点-Section A 1a-1d讲义 【课文要点】 1. Match the people with their professions. More than one option is possible. 将人物与其职业匹配。可能不止一个选项。 - match... with... 把……与……匹配 - profession n. 职业 - option n. 选择，选项 - more than one 不止一个 - e.g. ____________ the people with their professions. 2. Sima Qian — writer, historian 司马迁——作家，历史学家 - writer n. 作家 - historian n. 历史学家 - e.g. Sima Qian is a great ____________ and historian. 3. Yuan Longping — scientist, researcher, professor 袁隆平——科学家，研究员，教授 - scientist n. 科学家 - researcher n. 研究员 - professor n. 教授 - e.g. Yuan Longping is a famous ____________. 4. Michael Faraday — scientist, chemist, physicist 迈克尔·法拉第——科学家，化学家，物理学家 - chemist n. 化学家 - physicist n. 物理学家 - e.g. Michael Faraday was a great ____________ and physicist. 5. Marie Curie — scientist, chemist, physicist, researcher 玛丽·居里——科学家，化学家，物理学家，研究员 - e.g. Marie Curie was a famous ____________ and chemist. 6. Yuan Longping developed a new kind of rice and helped end hunger. 袁隆平培育了一种新型水稻，帮助结束了饥饿。 - develop v. 开发，培育 - a new kind of 一种新型的 - hunger n. 饥饿 - end v. 结束 - e.g. Yuan Longping ____________ a new kind of rice. 7. Yuan Longping trained people to improve farming. 袁隆平培训人们改进农业。 - train v. 培训，训练 - improve v. 改进，改善 - farming n. 农业，农事 - e.g. Yuan Longping ____________ people to improve farming. 8. Michael Faraday did research in physics and chemistry even though he didn‘t have much education. 迈克尔·法拉第从事物理和化学研究，尽管他没有受过多少教育。 - do research 做研究 - physics n. 物理 - chemistry n. 化学 - even though 虽然，尽管 - education n. 教育 - e.g. Michael Faraday did ____________ in physics and chemistry. 9. He dropped out of school at an early age, but he continued to study and became a great scientist. 他在很小的时候辍学了，但他继续学习，成为了一位伟大的科学家。 - drop out of school 辍学 - at an early age 在很小的时候 - continue to do 继续做某事 - e.g. He ____________ out of school at an early age. 10. Sima Qian wrote the book Shiji (Records of the Historian). 司马迁写了《史记》这本书。 - write v. 写（过去式 wrote） - Records of the Historian 《史记》 - e.g. Sima Qian ____________ the book Shiji. 11. He was interested in reviewing the Chinese calendar at that time. 他对研究当时中国历法感兴趣。 - be interested in 对……感兴趣 - review v. 研究，审查 - calendar n. 历法，日历 - e.g. He was ____________ in reviewing the Chinese calendar. 12. Marie Curie made many important discoveries in physics and chemistry. 玛丽·居里在物理和化学方面有许多重要发现。 - discovery n. 发现（复数 discoveries） - e.g. Marie Curie made many important ____________ in physics and chemistry. 13. She won two Nobel Prizes. 她获得了两次诺贝尔奖。 - win v. 赢得（过去式 won） - Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖 - e.g. She ____________ two Nobel Prizes. 14. What do you think about the people mentioned above? Talk about who you admire and why. 你觉得上面提到的人怎么样？谈谈你钦佩谁以及为什么。 - think about 考虑，认为 - mentioned above 上面提到的 - admire v. 钦佩，仰慕 - e.g. Who do you ____________ and why? 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. match... with... __________ 2. __________ 把……与……匹配 3. more than one __________ 4. __________ 不止一个 5. a new kind of __________ 6. __________ 一种新型的 7. do research __________ 8. __________ 做研究 9. even though __________ 10. __________ 虽然，尽管 11. drop out of school __________ 12. __________ 辍学 13. at an early age __________ 14. __________ 在很小的时候 15. continue to do __________ 16. __________ 继续做某事 17. be interested in __________ 18. __________ 对……感兴趣 19. win a prize __________ 20. __________ 获奖 21. make discoveries __________ 22. __________ 有所发现 23. mentioned above __________ 24. __________ 上面提到的 【综合练习】 一、根据句意和首字母提示填空 1. Sima Qian was a great w________ and h________. 2. Yuan Longping was a famous s________ and r________. 3. Michael Faraday was a great c________ and p________. 4. Marie Curie won two N________ P________. 5. Yuan Longping d________ a new kind of rice. 6. He d________ out of school at an early age. 7. Marie Curie made many important d________ in physics and chemistry. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 将人物与其职业匹配。 ________ the people with their professions. 2. 袁隆平培育了一种新型水稻。 Yuan Longping ________ a new kind of rice. 3. 袁隆平帮助结束了饥饿。 Yuan Longping helped ________ hunger. 4. 他培训人们改进农业。 He ________ people to ________ farming. 5. 尽管他没有受过多少教育，他还是做了研究。 He did research ________ though he didn‘t have much education. 6. 他在很小的时候辍学了。 He ________ out of school ________ an early age. 7. 他继续学习，成为了一位伟大的科学家。 He ________ to study and became a great scientist. 8. 司马迁写了《史记》这本书。 Sima Qian ________ the book Shiji. 9. 她对研究中国历法感兴趣。 She was ________ in reviewing the Chinese calendar. 10. 她获得了两次诺贝尔奖。 She ________ two Nobel Prizes. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. Match the people ________ their professions. A. to B. for C. with D. of ( ) 2. Yuan Longping developed a new ________ of rice. A. kind B. kinds C. type D. both A and C ( ) 3. Yuan Longping helped ________ hunger. A. end B. ending C. ended D. to ending ( ) 4. Michael Faraday did research ________ physics and chemistry. A. to B. for C. with D. in ( ) 5. He dropped out of school ________ an early age. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 6. He continued ________ study and became a great scientist. A. to B. with C. for D. of ( ) 7. She was interested ________ reviewing the Chinese calendar. A. to B. for C. with D. in ( ) 8. Marie Curie made many important ________. A. discovery B. discover C. discoveries D. discovered 四、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Sima Qian ________ (write) the book Shiji. 2. Yuan Longping ________ (develop) a new kind of rice. 3. Michael Faraday ________ (do) research in physics and chemistry. 4. Marie Curie ________ (win) two Nobel Prizes. 5. He ________ (drop) out of school at an early age. 6. He continued ________ (study) and became a great scientist. 7. She was interested in ________ (review) the Chinese calendar. 五、选择正确的人物完成句子 A. Sima Qian B. Yuan Longping C. Michael Faraday D. Marie Curie ( ) 1. He developed a new kind of rice and helped end hunger. ( ) 2. He wrote the book Shiji (Records of the Historian). ( ) 3. She made many important discoveries in physics and chemistry and won two Nobel Prizes. ( ) 4. He did research in physics and chemistry even though he didn’t have much education. ( ) 5. He dropped out of school at an early age but continued to study. ( ) 6. He was interested in reviewing the Chinese calendar. ( ) 7. She was a great scientist and chemist. 【答案】 一、 1. writer, historian 2. scientist, researcher 3. chemist, physicist 4. Nobel, Prizes 5. developed 6. dropped 7. discoveries 二、 1. Match 2. developed 3. end 4. trained, improve 5. even 6. dropped, at 7. continued 8. wrote 9. interested 10. won 三、 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 四、 1. wrote 2. developed 3. did 4. won 5. dropped 6. to study / studying 7. reviewing 五、 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $