Unit 5 A Path Toward a Better World词汇拓展短语背记（知识清单）2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了仁爱科普版九上Unit 5“通往更美好世界的道路”主题词汇拓展内容，涵盖科技发展、日常应用、抽象概念等核心范畴，搭建了从基础短语记忆到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过主题分类与关联整合呈现知识体系，如“surprise”系列短语集中呈现用法差异，“achieve”相关短语关联目标达成主题，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。每个短语配生活或科技实例，如“underwater robot”结合机器人任务场景，助力不同学生高效记忆，教师可据此设计分层练习，提升教学针对性。

仁爱科普版九上Unit 5 A Path Toward a Better World.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 中文意思 例句 1 the path to success 成功之路 Hard work is the only path to success for everyone.（努力是每个人通往成功的唯一道路。） 2 a narrow path 狭窄的小路 We walked along a narrow path through the forest to the village.（我们沿着林间一条狭窄的小路走到了村庄。） 3 a path to a better world 通往更美好世界的道路 Technological progress opens up a path to a better world for us.（科技进步为我们开辟了通往更美好世界的道路。） 4 a diversion of attention 注意力的转移 The loud noise caused a diversion of attention from the experiment.（巨大的噪音让人们的注意力从实验上转移开了。） 5 traffic diversion 交通改道 There is a traffic diversion near the construction site of the new bridge.（新桥的施工现场附近实行了交通改道。） 6 create a diversion 制造干扰转移注意力 The team created a diversion to help the robot complete the underwater task.（团队制造干扰转移注意力，协助机器人完成水下任务。） 7 on the radio 通过收音机；广播中 We listened to the news about the new satellite on the radio.（我们通过收音机收听了关于新卫星的新闻。） 8 listen to the radio 听收音机 My grandpa likes to listen to the radio every morning.（我爷爷喜欢每天早上听收音机。） 9 radio communication 无线电通讯 The sailors used radio communication to keep in touch with the land.（水手们用无线电通讯和陆地保持联系。） 10 underwater exploration 水下探索 New technology helps us do deeper underwater exploration.（新技术帮助我们开展更深入的水下探索。） 11 underwater robot 水下机器人 The underwater robot can work for a long time under the sea.（这款水下机器人可以在海底长时间工作。） 12 underwater world 水下世界 The beautiful underwater world is full of amazing living things.（美丽的水下世界充满了奇妙的生物。） 13 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 To my surprise, the small AI device can do so many things.（令我惊讶的是，这个小小的人工智能设备居然能做这么多事。） 14 be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 All of us were surprised at the rapid development of technology.（我们都对科技的飞速发展感到惊讶。） 15 in surprise 惊讶地 He looked up in surprise when he heard the good news.（听到好消息，他惊讶地抬起头。） 16 a restaurant waiter 餐厅服务员 The restaurant waiter brought us the menu with a smile.（餐厅服务员微笑着给我们递来了菜单。） 17 call the waiter 叫服务员 If you need help, you can call the waiter over.（如果你需要帮助，可以叫服务员过来。） 18 a polite waiter 有礼貌的服务员 The polite waiter made us feel very comfortable during the meal.（这位有礼貌的服务员让我们用餐时感觉很舒心。） 19 by oneself 独自地 You should learn to solve problems by yourself as you grow up.（成长过程中，你要学会独自解决问题。） 20 improve oneself 提升自我 Learning new skills is a good way to improve oneself.（学习新技能是提升自我的好方法。） 21 believe in oneself 相信自己 Believe in yourself, and you will achieve your goal finally.（相信自己，你最终会达成目标的。） 22 make a decision 做决定 It's not easy to make a big decision about your future.（对未来做出重大决定并非易事。） 23 change one's decision 改变决定 He didn't change his decision even though there were many difficulties.（即使困难重重，他也没有改变自己的决定。） 24 the decision to do sth 做某事的决定 The decision to study engineering changed his whole life.（学习工程学的决定改变了他的整个人生。） 25 know exactly 确切知道 No one knows exactly how AI will develop in the future.（没有人确切知道未来人工智能会如何发展。） 26 exactly the same 完全一样 The two experimental results are not exactly the same.（两次实验结果并不完全一致。） 27 exactly right 完全正确 Your answer to the engineering question is exactly right.（你这道工程题的答案完全正确。） 28 completely new 全新的 Virtual reality is a completely new field for many people.（对很多人来说，虚拟现实是一个全新的领域。） 29 completely understand 完全理解 I can't completely understand how the GPS system works.（我没法完全理解全球定位系统的运作原理。） 30 completely wrong 完全错误 Your idea about the experiment is completely wrong.（你关于这个实验的想法是完全错误的。） 31 pass the test 通过测试 The new electric car passed all the safety tests successfully.（这款新型电动汽车顺利通过了所有安全测试。） 32 medical test 医学检查 You need to take a medical test before you start the training.（开始训练前，你需要做一次医学检查。） 33 have a test 参加测验 We will have an English test next Friday.（下周五我们要进行英语测验。） 34 study engineering 学习工程学 He went to a famous university to study engineering.（他去了一所知名大学学习工程学。） 35 engineering technology 工程技术 Modern engineering technology makes our life much easier.（现代工程技术让我们的生活便捷了很多。） 36 civil engineering 土木工程 The bridge was built with the latest civil engineering skills. 37 work closely 密切合作 The two teams work closely to finish the research project. 38 closely related 密切相关 Technological progress is closely related to our daily life.（科技进步和我们的日常生活息息相关。） 39 watch closely 密切关注 Scientists watch closely the change of the underwater environment.（科学家们密切关注水下环境的变化。） 40 achieve one's dream 实现梦想 If you keep trying, you will achieve your dream one day.（如果你坚持努力，总有一天会实现梦想。） 41 achieve the goal 达成目标 We worked together and finally achieved our aim.（我们齐心协力，最终达成了目标。） 42 achieve success 获得成功 You can achieve success only through hard work.（唯有付出努力，你才能获得成功。） 43 navigation system 导航系统 The car is equipped with a new satellite navigation system.（这辆车配备了全新的卫星导航系统。） 44 satellite navigation 卫星导航 Satellite navigation helps people find their way easily everywhere.（卫星导航帮助人们在各地轻松找到路。） 45 underwater navigation 水下导航 The robot uses a special system for underwater navigation.（这款机器人使用特殊系统进行水下导航。） 46 use GPS 使用全球定位系统 We can use GPS to find the nearest charging station.（我们可以用全球定位系统找到最近的充电站。） 47 GPS positioning GPS定位 GPS positioning service is widely used in our daily life.（GPS定位服务在我们的日常生活中应用广泛。） 48 GPS navigation GPS导航 The GPS navigation showed us the shortest path to the park.（GPS导航给我们指出了去公园的最短路线。） 49 technological progress 技术进步 Technological progress brings us closer to a better world.（技术进步让我们离更美好的世界更近一步。） 50 technological development 科技发展 The rapid technological development changes our life greatly.（科技的飞速发展极大地改变了我们的生活。） 51 technological innovation 技术创新 Technological innovation is the key to improving people's life.（技术创新是改善人民生活的关键。） 52 aim to do sth 旨在做某事 The project aims to improve the life of people in poor areas.（这个项目旨在改善贫困地区人们的生活。） 53 the aim of... ……的目的 The aim of the experiment is to test the new robot.（本次实验的目的是测试这款新型机器人。） 54 achieve one's aim 实现目标 With closely teamwork, we achieved our aim at last.（通过密切的团队协作，我们最终实现了目标。） 55 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 The ship crossed the Pacific Ocean with the help of satellite navigation.（轮船在卫星导航的帮助下横渡了太平洋。） 56 cross the Pacific 横渡太平洋 It took the ship over one month to cross the Pacific.（这艘轮船花了一个多月横渡太平洋。） 57 Pacific islands 太平洋岛屿 There are many beautiful Pacific islands with nice views.（太平洋上有许多风景优美的岛屿。） 58 high level 高水平 China has reached a high level in space engineering.（中国在航天工程领域已经达到了很高的水平。） 59 improve the level 提升水平 We should keep learning to improve our level of knowledge.（我们应该持续学习，提升自己的知识水平。） 60 at the same level 在同一水平 The two teams are almost at the same level in the competition.（两支队伍在比赛中几乎处于同一水平。） 61 compete with sb 与某人竞争 He will compete with the best players in the Olympic Games.（他将在奥运会上和最优秀的选手们同场竞技。） 62 compete for the prize 争夺奖项 Many teams come here to compete for the first prize.（众多队伍齐聚于此，争夺一等奖。） 63 compete in the match 参加比赛 About 200 players will compete in the swimming match.（大约200名选手将参加这场游泳比赛。） 64 experimental research 实验研究 They are doing experimental research on the new electric car.（他们正在对这款新型电动汽车进行实验研究。） 65 experimental technology 实验性技术 This experimental technology is still being tested now.（这项实验性技术目前仍在测试中。） 66 an experimental project 实验项目 The underwater robot is part of the experimental project.（这台水下机器人是该实验项目的一部分。） 67 launch a satellite 发射卫星 China will launch a new satellite for navigation next month.（中国下个月将发射一颗新的导航卫星。） 68 launch a project 启动项目 The city launched a new project to develop AI technology.（这座城市启动了发展人工智能技术的新项目。） 69 launch into space 发射升空 The spaceship launched into space successfully yesterday.（这艘宇宙飞船昨天成功发射升空。） 70 virtual reality 虚拟现实 Virtual reality technology gives people a new experience.（虚拟现实技术给人们带来了全新的体验。） 71 virtual world 虚拟世界 You can visit many places in the virtual world through the machine.（通过这台机器，你可以在虚拟世界里游览很多地方。） 72 virtual class 虚拟课堂 We had a virtual class with students from another country.（我们和另一个国家的学生上了一节虚拟课堂。） 73 personal traits 个人特质 Good personal traits help you get along well with others.（优良的个人特质能帮你和他人友好相处。） 74 good traits 优良品质 Being hard-working is one of his good personal traits.（勤奋是他的优良品质之一。） 75 cultural traits 文化特征 Different countries have their own special cultural traits.（不同国家都有自己独特的文化特征。） 76 charge the battery 给电池充电 You should charge the battery of the electric bike regularly.（你应该定期给电动车的电池充电。） 77 charge the phone 给手机充电 May I use your socket to charge my phone?（我可以用你的插座给手机充电吗？） 78 free of charge 免费 The park provides drinking water free of charge for visitors.（公园为游客免费提供饮用水。） 79 electric car 电动汽车 More and more people choose to buy electric cars now.（现在越来越多人选择购买电动汽车。） 80 electric light 电灯 The electric light is one of the most useful inventions in history.（电灯是历史上最实用的发明之一。） 81 electric bike 电动自行车 Riding an electric bike is a green way to go out.（骑电动车是一种绿色的出行方式。） 82 take a glance at 瞥一眼 He took a glance at the GPS and kept driving forward.（他瞥了一眼导航，继续向前开车。） 83 at a glance 一眼就；立刻 She could tell at a glance that there was something wrong with the machine.（她一眼就看出机器出了问题。） 84 exchange glances 交换眼神 The two engineers exchanged glances and nodded in agreement.（两位工程师交换了一下眼神，点头表示同意。） 85 AI technology 人工智能技术 AI technology is developing faster and faster these years.（近些年来，人工智能技术发展得越来越快。） 86 the age of AI 人工智能时代 We are now living in the age of AI.（我们如今生活在人工智能时代。） 87 AI applications 人工智能应用 There are more and more AI applications in our daily life.（我们的日常生活中，人工智能应用越来越多了。） 88 jump high 跳得高 The player can jump very high and has won many prizes.（这位选手跳得很高，已经获得了很多奖项。） 89 jump over 跳过 The little boy jumped over the small stone on the path.（小男孩跳过了小路上的那块小石头。） 90 jump up 跳起来 He jumped up with joy when he heard he won the contest.（听到自己比赛获胜，他开心地跳了起来。） 91 Firstly...Secondly...Finally... 首先……其次……最后……（写作结构） Firstly, we need a clear aim. Secondly, we must work hard. Finally, we can achieve success.（首先，我们要有明确的目标；其次，我们必须努力；最终，我们就能获得成功。） 92 secondly, we should 其次，我们应该 Firstly, we should save water. Secondly, we should plant more trees.（首先，我们要节约用水；其次，我们要多植树。） 93 secondly, it is important 其次，这一点很重要 Firstly, health is important. Secondly, it is important to keep learning.（首先，健康很重要；其次，持续学习也很重要。） 94 the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 The Olympic Games are held every four years.（奥林匹克运动会每四年举办一次。） 95 Olympic spirit 奥林匹克精神 The Olympic spirit encourages people to keep challenging themselves.（奥林匹克精神鼓励人们不断挑战自我。） 96 Olympic champion 奥运冠军 He worked hard for many years and became an Olympic champion.（他努力多年，成为了一名奥运冠军。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $