Unit 2 Brilliant Thoughts.词汇拓展短语背记 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了仁爱科普版九上Unit 2“Brilliant Thoughts”的词汇拓展短语，涵盖发明创造、文化哲学、日常应用等知识范畴，为学生搭建从基础短语记忆到拓展语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用主题分类与功能标注结合的方式呈现知识体系，如将“under the umbrella of”等抽象短语单独标注，“broaden one's horizons”等写作高频短语重点提示，例句融入四大发明、古希腊哲学等文化元素，培养学生语言能力和文化意识。特别设计“一词多义关联”（如“lock”的“锁门”“妥善保管”），帮助不同学生高效记忆，教师可直接用于词汇教学和跨文化主题拓展。

仁爱科普版九上 Unit 2 Brilliant Thoughts.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 中文意思 例句 1 put on a raincoat 穿上雨衣 You'd better put on a raincoat because it is raining heavily outside.（外面雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。） 2 take a raincoat with sb 随身带雨衣 Take a raincoat with you in case it rains on your way to the invention show.（随身带件雨衣，以防去发明展的路上下雨。） 3 a waterproof raincoat 防水雨衣 The inventor created a new kind of light waterproof raincoat.（这位发明家研发出了一种新型轻便防水雨衣。） 4 a wooden box 木箱 The old inventor kept all his tools in a strong wooden box.（老发明家把所有工具都收在一个结实的木箱里。） 5 wooden bridge 木桥 The ancient wooden bridge was built by clever Chinese craftsmen hundreds of years ago.（这座古木桥是数百年前中国能工巧匠建造的。） 6 wooden furniture 木制家具 The room is filled with beautiful wooden furniture made by hand.（房间里摆满了精美的手工木制家具。） 7 lock the door 锁门 Don't forget to lock the door when you leave the lab.（离开实验室时别忘了锁门。） 8 lock up 锁好；妥善保管 Please lock up these important invention papers before you leave.（离开前请把这些重要的发明文稿锁好。） 9 under lock and key 妥善锁藏 The valuable ancient compass was kept under lock and key in the museum.（珍贵的古指南针被妥善锁藏在博物馆中。） 10 open an umbrella 撑开雨伞 He opened his umbrella and walked into the heavy rain quickly.（他撑开雨伞，快步走进了大雨中。） 11 take an umbrella 带雨伞 The clever inventor always takes an umbrella with him on cloudy days.（这位聪明的发明家阴天总是随身带伞。） 12 under the umbrella of 在……的保护下（抽象短语） The small invention competition was held under the umbrella of the science club.（这场小型发明大赛是在科技社团的支持下举办的。） 13 a music lover 音乐爱好者 The great inventor was also a music lover in his spare time.（这位伟大的发明家在业余时间也是一名音乐爱好者。） 14 a book lover 读书爱好者 As a book lover, he read a lot of books about ancient Greek philosophers.（作为读书爱好者，他阅读了大量关于古希腊哲学家的书籍。） 15 an art lover 艺术爱好者 The inventor is an art lover and often draws pictures in his free time.（这位发明家是艺术爱好者，空闲时常画画。） 16 a great inventor 伟大的发明家 Edison was a great inventor who invented the light bulb.（爱迪生是发明电灯泡的伟大发明家。） 17 a famous inventor 著名的发明家 Many famous inventors got their ideas from daily life.（许多著名的发明家都是从日常生活中获得灵感的。） 18 become an inventor 成为发明家 His dream is to become an inventor and create useful things for people.（他的梦想是成为发明家，为人们创造实用的东西。） 19 a light bulb 电灯泡 The invention of the light bulb brought light to people's dark nights.（电灯泡的发明为人们的黑夜带来了光明。） 20 change the bulb 更换灯泡 He stood on a chair to change the broken bulb in the lab.（他站在椅子上，更换实验室里坏了的灯泡。） 21 the invention of the bulb 灯泡的发明 The invention of the bulb is one of the greatest inventions in human history.（灯泡的发明是人类历史上最伟大的发明之一。） 22 most certainly 当然可以 —Can you tell me something about the four great inventions? —Most certainly.（——你能给我讲讲四大发明吗？——当然可以。） 23 certainly not 当然不 —Will you give up your dream of being an inventor? —Certainly not.（——你会放弃当发明家的梦想吗？——当然不会。） 24 almost certainly 几乎肯定 The new printing machine will almost certainly improve work efficiency.（这台新型印刷机几乎肯定会提升工作效率。） 25 Greek culture 希腊文化 We learned a lot about ancient Greek culture and philosophy in history class.（历史课上我们学到了很多古希腊文化与哲学的知识。） 26 ancient Greek philosophers 古希腊哲学家 Ancient Greek philosophers had great influence on Western thought.（古希腊哲学家对西方思想有着深远的影响。） 27 Greek mythology 希腊神话 The story is taken from ancient Greek mythology and is very interesting.（这个故事出自古希腊神话，非常有趣。） 28 a great philosopher 伟大的哲学家 Confucius was a great philosopher in ancient China.（孔子是中国古代伟大的哲学家。） 29 a wise philosopher 睿智的哲学家 The wise philosopher left many valuable thoughts for later generations.（这位睿智的哲学家为后人留下了许多宝贵的思想。） 30 ancient philosophers 古代哲学家 The thoughts of ancient philosophers still have value today.（古代哲学家的思想在今天依然有价值。） 31 a clear image 清晰的图像 The new camera can take clear images even in dark places.（这款新型相机即使在暗处也能拍出清晰的图像。） 32 public image 公众形象（抽象短语） The inventor has a very positive public image among young people.（这位发明家在年轻人中有着非常正面的公众形象。） 33 create an image 塑造形象 The story created a brave and imaginative image of the inventor.（这个故事塑造了一个勇敢且富有想象力的发明家形象。） 34 a great discovery 重大发现 The discovery of the magnetic needle was a great progress in history.（磁针的发现是历史上的一次重大进步。） 35 make a discovery 做出发现 Scientists made an important discovery in the research recently.（科学家们近期在研究中取得了一项重要发现。） 36 scientific discovery 科学发现 Many scientific discoveries start with small and careful observations.（许多科学发现都始于细致入微的观察。） 37 the invention of gunpowder 火药的发明 The invention of gunpowder is one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China.（火药的发明是中国古代四大发明之一。） 38 ancient gunpowder 古代火药 Ancient gunpowder was first used for making fireworks in China.（在中国，古代火药最早被用来制作烟花。） 39 the spread of gunpowder 火药的传播 The spread of gunpowder changed the way wars were fought in history.（火药的传播改变了历史上的战争方式。） 40 the art of paper-making 造纸技艺 The art of paper-making spread from China to the rest of the world.（造纸术从中国传播到了世界各地。） 41 the invention of paper-making 造纸术的发明 The invention of paper-making made it easier to record knowledge.（造纸术的发明让知识记录变得更加便捷。） 42 traditional paper-making 传统造纸术 Some villages still keep the traditional paper-making skill alive.（一些村庄至今仍保留着传统的造纸技艺。） 43 a magnetic compass 磁罗盘 A magnetic compass helps sailors find the right direction on the sea.（磁罗盘帮助水手在海上辨别正确的方向。） 44 the invention of the compass 指南针的发明 The invention of the compass greatly improved the development of sailing.（指南针的发明极大地推动了航海事业的发展。） 45 use a compass 使用指南针 Before setting off, the sailor checked the compass carefully.（出发前，水手仔细检查了指南针。） 46 take a position 占据位置 The invention of printing took an important position in human history.（印刷术的发明在人类历史上占据着重要地位。） 47 in a good position 处于有利地位（抽象短语） With the new technology, our country is in a good position in the field.（凭借这项新技术，我国在该领域处于有利地位。） 48 social position 社会地位 The social position of inventors has been greatly improved in modern times.（在现代，发明家的社会地位得到了极大提升。） 49 go fishing 去钓鱼 The philosopher liked to go fishing and think by the river.（这位哲学家喜欢去河边钓鱼、思考。） 50 fishing net 渔网 Ancient people wove thick fishing nets to catch fish in the river.（古人编织结实的渔网在河里捕鱼。） 51 fishing industry 渔业 The compass helped the fishing industry develop quickly in ancient times.（指南针在古代推动了渔业的快速发展。） 52 a fishing net 渔网 The sailor mended his fishing net carefully before going to the sea.（出海前，水手仔细修补了渔网。） 53 safety net 安全网（抽象短语） The policy acts as a safety net for people who invent new things.（这项政策为搞发明的人提供了保障。） 54 throw a net 撒网 The fisherman threw his net into the water with the help of the compass.（渔夫借助指南针，把渔网撒进了水里。） 55 an experienced sailor 经验丰富的水手 The experienced sailor used the compass to find his way through the storm.（经验丰富的水手借助指南针在暴风雨中找到了方向。） 56 a brave sailor 勇敢的水手 The brave sailor brought the compass back from his long journey.（勇敢的水手段长途航行后带回了这枚指南针。） 57 work as a sailor 当水手 He worked as a sailor for ten years and learned a lot about the sea.（他当了十年水手，积累了丰富的航海经验。） 58 magnetic needle 磁针 The magnetic needle is the most important part of a compass.（磁针是指南针最核心的部件。） 59 magnetic force 磁力 The ancient Chinese people found the magnetic force of nature a long time ago.（中国古人很早就发现了自然界的磁力。） 60 magnetic field 磁场 Scientists are studying the earth's magnetic field in the lab.（科学家们正在实验室里研究地球磁场。） 61 a sewing needle 缝衣针 She used a thin sewing needle to make a simple compass for her son.（她用一根细缝衣针给儿子做了一个简易指南针。） 62 a needle and thread 针线 The old lady used a needle and thread to make a cloth bag for her grandson.（老奶奶用针线给孙子做了一个布袋子。） 63 a sharp needle 锋利的针 The sharp needle easily went through the thick cloth.（锋利的针轻松穿过了厚厚的布料。） 64 a metal disk 金属圆盘 The compass has a smooth metal disk at the bottom.（指南针的底部有一块光滑的金属圆盘。） 65 a hard disk 硬盘 The computer's hard disk stores a lot of information about inventions.（电脑硬盘里存储了大量和发明相关的资料。） 66 a round disk 圆盘 The ancient compass was placed on a round wooden disk.（古代的指南针被放置在一个圆形木盘上。） 67 during the war 在战争期间 Gunpowder was widely used in wars after it was invented.（火药发明之后，被广泛应用于战争中。） 68 World War Ⅱ 第二次世界大战 Many new inventions appeared during World War Ⅱ.（第二次世界大战期间出现了许多新发明。） 69 end the war 结束战争 People all over the world hope to end wars and live in peace.（全世界人民都希望结束战争，和平生活。） 70 movable type printing 活字印刷术 Movable type printing is one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China.（活字印刷术是中国古代四大发明之一。） 71 movable furniture 可移动家具 The lab is equipped with movable furniture for different experiments.（实验室配有可移动家具，方便开展不同实验。） 72 a movable shelf 活动置物架 He put all his invention tools on a movable shelf.（他把所有发明工具都放在了一个活动置物架上。） 73 print books 印刷书籍 Movable type printing made it much faster to print books.（活字印刷术让印书的速度快了很多。） 74 print out 打印出来 Please print out the paper about the history of printing.（请把这篇关于印刷史的论文打印出来。） 75 be printed on paper 被印在纸上 Before paper-making was invented, words were printed on other materials.（造纸术发明前，文字被印在其他材料上。） 76 Chinese herbal drugs 中草药 Ancient Chinese people used herbal drugs to treat different illnesses.（中国古人用中草药治疗各种疾病。） 77 a new kind of drug 一种新药 Scientists are testing a new kind of drug in the lab.（科学家们正在实验室测试一种新药。） 78 fight diseases with drugs 用药治病 The new drug helps people fight against the serious illness.（这种新药帮助人们对抗这种重病。） 79 broaden one's horizons 开阔眼界（写作高频） Learning about great inventions can broaden our horizons.（了解伟大的发明能够开阔我们的眼界。） 80 broaden the road 拓宽道路 The government decided to broaden the road near the science museum.（政府决定拓宽科技馆附近的道路。） 81 broaden one's mind 开阔心胸 Reading philosophers' works can broaden our mind.（阅读哲学家的著作可以开阔我们的心胸。） 82 woolen clothes 羊毛衣物 People wore thick woolen clothes to keep warm in cold winter.（寒冬里人们穿厚实的羊毛衣物保暖。） 83 a woolen sweater 羊毛衫 The inventor's mother made him a warm woolen sweater by hand.（发明家的妈妈亲手给他织了一件暖和的羊毛衫。） 84 woolen gloves 羊毛手套 He put on woolen gloves before doing the experiment in the cold lab.（在寒冷的实验室做实验前，他戴上了羊毛手套。） 85 a sharp knife 锋利的刀 The craftsman used a sharp knife to carve patterns on the wood.（工匠用锋利的刀在木头上雕刻花纹。） 86 sharp teeth 锋利的牙齿 The image on the screen shows the sharp teeth of the ancient fish.（屏幕上的图像展示了这种远古鱼类锋利的牙齿。） 87 a sharp mind 敏捷的头脑（抽象短语） A good inventor needs both a sharp mind and hard work.（优秀的发明家既需要敏捷的头脑，也需要不懈的努力。） 88 apply for a passport 申请护照 He went to apply for a passport because he would go abroad for an invention show.（他要出国参加发明展，所以去申请了护照。） 89 show one's passport 出示护照 You need to show your passport when you go through the customs.（过海关时你需要出示护照。） 90 keep one's passport safe 妥善保管护照 Please keep your passport safe during your trip abroad.（出国旅行期间请妥善保管好护照。） 91 by airplane 乘飞机 The inventor went to another city by airplane to give a speech.（这位发明家乘飞机去另一座城市做演讲。） 92 take an airplane 坐飞机 It is very fast to take an airplane to visit the invention museum.（坐飞机去参观发明博物馆速度很快。） 93 a model airplane 飞机模型 The little boy made a model airplane by himself and dreamed of being an inventor.（小男孩自己做了一个飞机模型，梦想成为一名发明家。） 94 collect stamps 集邮 He likes to collect stamps with pictures of great inventors on them.（他喜欢收集印有伟大发明家图案的邮票。） 95 a stamp album 集邮册 He put all his special stamps into a beautiful stamp album.（他把所有珍贵的邮票都放进了精美的集邮册里。） 96 put a stamp on the letter 在信上贴邮票 Please put a stamp on the letter before you send it.（寄信前请在信封上贴好邮票。） 97 hot-air balloon 热气球 The hot-air balloon is an important invention in the history of flying.（热气球是飞行史上一项重要的发明。） 98 colorful balloons 彩色气球 There were many colorful balloons at the invention show for children.（儿童发明展上有许多彩色的气球。） 99 fly a balloon 放飞气球 The children flew their balloons happily after visiting the science museum.（参观完科技馆后，孩子们开心地放飞了气球。） 100 a table lamp 台灯 The inventor worked late every night with his bright table lamp.（发明家每晚就着明亮的台灯工作到很晚。） 101 turn on the lamp 开灯 She turned on the lamp and continued to read the book about Greek philosophers.（她打开灯，继续读关于古希腊哲学家的书。） 102 an oil lamp 油灯 Before the light bulb was invented, people used oil lamps at night.（电灯泡发明之前，人们夜里用油灯照明。） 103 the wheel of history 历史的车轮（抽象短语） Great inventions push the wheel of history forward.（伟大的发明推动着历史的车轮向前发展。） 104 car wheels 车轮 The wheels of the car are made of strong metal and rubber.（汽车的轮子由坚固的金属和橡胶制成。） 105 invent the wheel 发明轮子 The invention of the wheel was a big step for human civilization.（轮子的发明是人类文明的一大进步。） 106 a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤 He put on a pair of jeans and went to the invention workshop.（他穿上一条牛仔裤，去了发明工坊。） 107 wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 Many young inventors like to wear jeans when they do experiments.（许多年轻发明家做实验时喜欢穿牛仔裤。） 108 blue jeans 蓝色牛仔裤 The blue jeans were first made by a clever tailor many years ago.（蓝色牛仔裤最早是多年前一位聪明的裁缝制作的。） 109 be lost in daydreams 陷入空想 Don't be lost in daydreams; you should work hard for your invention dream.（别总沉浸在空想里，你该为自己的发明梦想努力。） 110 have daydreams 做白日梦 The little boy often has daydreams about becoming a great inventor.（小男孩经常做白日梦，想象自己成为伟大的发明家。） 111 a wild daydream 不切实际的幻想 At first, many great inventions were thought to be wild daydreams.（许多伟大的发明最初都被认为是不切实际的幻想。） 112 Moreover, ... 此外；而且（写作衔接词） The compass is useful for sailing. Moreover, it changed people's understanding of nature.（指南针对航海很有用。此外，它还改变了人们对自然的认知。） 113 and moreover 并且 The invention saves time, and moreover, it costs less money.（这项发明省时，并且更省钱。） 114 moreover, what's more important 而且更重要的是 The discovery is meaningful. Moreover, what's more important, it inspires more young people.（这项发现意义重大，而且更重要的是，它激励了更多年轻人。） 115 an imaginative child 富有想象力的孩子 The imaginative child always has new ideas for small inventions.（这个富有想象力的孩子总有各种小发明的新点子。） 116 imaginative ideas 新奇的想法 Many great inventions start with imaginative ideas.（许多伟大的发明都始于新奇的想法。） 117 be imaginative in 在……方面有创意 The inventor is very imaginative in designing daily products.（这位发明家在日用品设计方面非常有创意。） 118 stay awake 保持清醒 The inventor stayed awake all night to finish his new design.（发明家彻夜未眠，完成了他的新设计。） 119 be wide awake 毫无睡意 Thinking about the new discovery, he was wide awake the whole night.（想着这项新发现，他整晚都毫无睡意。） 120 lie awake 躺着睡不着 She lay awake for a long time, thinking about the philosopher's words.（她躺着久久睡不着，思考着那位哲学家的话。） 121 Egyptian culture 埃及文化 We learned about ancient Egyptian culture and their inventions in class.（我们在课上学习了古埃及文化以及他们的发明。） 122 ancient Egyptians 古埃及人 Ancient Egyptians created many amazing buildings and tools.（古埃及人创造了许多令人惊叹的建筑和工具。） 123 Egyptian pyramids 埃及金字塔 The Egyptian pyramids are famous all over the world for their amazing structure.（埃及金字塔以其精妙的结构闻名世界。） 124 a metal nail 金属钉子 The craftsman used a metal nail to fix the wooden wheel.（工匠用金属钉子固定了木轮子。） 125 a box of nails 一盒钉子 He bought a box of nails to repair the wooden shelf in the lab.（他买了一盒钉子，用来修理实验室的木架子。） 126 hammer a nail into 把钉子钉进 He hammered a nail into the wall to hang the lamp.（他往墙上钉了颗钉子，用来挂灯。） 127 do testing 进行测试 The inventor did testing again and again to make sure the invention worked well.（发明家反复进行测试，确保发明运行稳定。） 128 through testing 通过测试 After a lot of testing, the new drug finally came into use.（经过大量测试，这种新药终于投入使用。） 129 safety testing 安全测试 Every new invention must pass strict safety testing before use.（每一项新发明在投入使用前都必须通过严格的安全测试。） 130 wake up 醒来；叫醒 He woke up early in the morning to continue his invention experiment.（他一大早就醒来，继续做发明实验。） 131 wake sb up 叫醒某人 Please wake me up at six tomorrow morning for the invention show.（明天早上六点叫醒我去看发明展。） 132 wake up early 早起 The inventor always wakes up early to think about new ideas.（这位发明家总是早起思考新点子。） 133 win a prize 获奖 His new invention won first prize in the national competition.（他的新发明在全国大赛中获得了一等奖。） 134 first prize 一等奖 The little boy won first prize for his small invention at school.（这个小男孩的小发明在学校获得了一等奖。） 135 a great prize 大奖 The invention of printing won a great prize in the history of human culture.（印刷术的发明在人类文化史上获得了至高的赞誉。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $