精品解析：湖北黄冈市武穴市2026年春季期末教学质量监测试题 七年级英语

2026年春季期末教学质量监测试题 七 年 级 英 语 （满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分 满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lucy was in her bedroom, thinking about what her classmates said. “You are too short. You don’t ____1____ a singer.” These words kept going in her mind. Last Monday, Lucy’s teacher told them that there would be a school ____2____ next week. Lucy wanted to ____3____ the singing group. But her classmates thought it was too difficult because of her ____4____. Lucy sat in front of the desk ____5____ and her father came to the door and asked, “Are you OK there, dear?” Lucy talked with her father about her ____6____ words. After ____7____ that, the father held (握住) Lucy’s hands, looked in her eyes and said, “Don’t worry about it. People can’t say you are not a good singer just ____8____ you are short. I am sure that everyone will think you are ____9____ if you can sing beautifully. Come on, my dear. I am always ____10____ you.” Lucy ____11____ happy and went to the school for singing practice. The show came in the ____12____. When Lucy ____13____ to sing on the stage (舞台), all her classmates were surprised at her sweet voice. She was a ____14____ singer in their eyes at that time. We can’t only ____15____ about a person’s look. What’s in the person is more important. 1. A. look for B. look at C. look like D. look after 2. A. trip B. show C. sale D. vacation 3. A. join B. describe C. miss D. take 4. A. age B. grade C. height D. hair 5. A. shyly B. unhappily C. luckily D. happily 6. A. students’ B. teachers’ C. friends’ D. classmates’ 7. A. answering B. shouting C. hearing D. finding 8. A. before B. because C. or D. so 9. A. great B. boring C. lazy D. busy 10. A. over B. with C. about D. at 11. A. spoke B. left C. felt D. expressed 12. A. school B. end C. front D. theatre 13. A. started B. stopped C. made D. wanted 14. A. possible B. short C. real D. ugly 15. A. play B. ask C. study D. think 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。每小题2分，15小题共30分。 A CONTENTS Chapter One Three Little Pigs 1 Two The Wolf and Sheep 4 Three Little Match Girl 7 Four The Horse and the Donkey 10 Five Snow White and Seven Dwarfs 13 Six Goldilocks and the Three Bears 18 Seven The Lion and the Mouse 23 Eight The Emperor’s New Clothes 26 Nine Cinderella 28 All the stories are in English. You can not only read interesting stories, but also improve your English. There are many wonderful pictures and famous words in the book. Read more and enjoy your time! 小词典：①chapter章节 ②Cinderella 《灰姑娘》 ③improve提升 16. There are ________ chapters in the book. A. four B. seven C. nine D. ten 17. Who may be interested in the book? A. Daming, 25, a college student in Beijing. B. Lingling, 7, a kid in primary school. C. Simon, 35, a cleaner in a company. D. Sara, 60, a retired (退休的) worker. 18. “The little girl was cold and hungry. She missed her grandma. She lit (点亮) a match.” These sentences may be from ________. A. Chapter 1 B. Chapter 3 C. Chapter 5 D. Chapter 8 19. Which picture is from Page 15? A. B. C. D. 20. Sandy bought the book a month ago. And she finished reading it yesterday. What changes may happen to her? A. She may improve her English. B. She may tell all funny stories in the world. C. She may become an English teacher. D. She may know how to keep healthy. B Porridge is a common but popular food in China. It’s easy to make: just cook rice or other grains with water. You can also put nice things like red beans, nuts, or even meat and preserved egg (皮蛋) in it. For example, eight-treasure (珍宝) porridge is sweet and full of good things; porridge with pork and preserved egg is salty and tasty. Many Chinese people usually start their day with porridge and baozi—it’s light and good for the body. When you feel ill, a bowl of warm plain porridge is just right. It’s simple, but it carries warm feelings: many kids get porridge from their parents when they’re not well. Now, even students who study away from home miss the taste of homemade porridge. Porridge is not just food—it’s a part of daily life! 21. What do you need to make salty porridge according to the passage? A. Nuts. B. Red beans. C. Meat and eggs. D. Eight treasures. 22. What do many Chinese people usually have porridge for? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. D. Snack. 23. Which porridge is good for you when you don’t feel well? A. Hot porridge. B. Salty porridge. C. Plain porridge. D. Sweet porridge. 24. Why do students away from home miss porridge? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s easy to make. C. It has many kinds. D. It tastes like home. 25. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Rice—A Common Chinese Grain B. Baozi—A Tasty Chinese Breakfast C. Noodles—A Popular Chinese Dish D. Porridge—A Meaningful Chinese Food C The Yangtze Finless Porpoise (江豚) is a kind of cute animal living in the Yangtze River. It was named water pig and greedy fish in “Bencao Gangmu” by Li Shizhen. Now people call it smiling angel. But years ago, it was in great danger. Mr. Li is a 52-year-old man from Jingzhou, Hubei. He used to make a living by fishing in the Yangtze. At that time, he found the water was getting dirtier and the finless porpoises appeared fewer and fewer. His heart was filled with sadness. In 2020, China started the 10-year fishing ban (禁令) on the Yangtze. Mr. Li gave up fishing at once and became a protector of the Yangtze finless porpoise. Every day, he and other volunteers patrolled the river by boat. They picked up rubbish, stopped harmful activities and recorded the number of finless porpoises. They also told local people the importance of protecting the river and animals. More and more people understood and joined them. Some college students came to help with research. Some artists drew beautiful pictures to call on people to protect the environment. Now, the water of the Yangtze is much cleaner. The number of the finless porpoise is growing slowly. Mr. Li feels happy and proud. He says he will keep working until the “smiling angel” stays safely in the river forever. Protecting nature is protecting ourselves. Everyone can play a part in it. 26. What do people call the Yangtze finless porpoise now? A. Water pig. B. Smiling angel. C. Greedy fish. D. Green helper. 27. What did Mr. Li do before? A. A protector. B. A volunteer. C. A fisherman. D. A scientist. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mr. Li is 62 years old now. B. The 10-year fishing ban started in 2021. C. Only old people joined in the protection work. D. The number of finless porpoises is growing now. 29. The underlined word “patrolled” in Paragraph 3 probably means________. A. cleaned up B. watched over C. swam across D. flew over 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Volunteers are great and helpful. B. Fishing is bad for the Yangtze River. C. The Yangtze Finless Porpoise is cute. D. We should protect nature and animals. 第二节 每小题2分，5小题共10分。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应的空白处，使短文通顺连贯。（选项中有一项多余） My mom thinks keeping a pet at home can bring lots of happiness. But what’s the pet’s favorite food? How does it taste? ____31____ They can’t talk. So someone has to test how their food tastes. Let’s meet Simon Allison from the UK. He’s a pet food worker. Allison works at a pet food company (公司) in London. This company makes food for hundreds of pets. ____32____ Every morning, he goes to his office early. When Allison gets to his office, he can see pet food in many dishes. It is usually made from meat like chicken and beef. Allison imagines (想象) he is a dog or a cat when he works. ____33____ The company listens to what he says and makes the good food for pets. The pet food with chicken and carrots is this year’s new product (产品). It’s from Allison’s company and sells well. “____34____ Many of them get pizza, chocolate and pancakes for their pets, so about half of the UK pets are fat,” Allison says. “Some people know about the problem. ____35____” The UK people spend about $1,900,000,000 each year on pet food. Allison’s company’s pet food is their favorite. A. The UK families love dogs and cats. B. Allison’s job is to taste the pet food. C. His mother thinks the pet food is delicious. D. It’s difficult for pets to answer these questions. E. So they turn to buy pet food from pet companies. F. Then he eats the food and makes a judgment (评价) of its taste. 三、短文填空（10分）每小题1分，10小题共10分。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并使用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺意义完整，每空仅填一词。 hungry they can’t see step climb tree those decide angry One day, a fox was walking through the woods. There were lots of tall ___36___ and many tasty grapes (葡萄) hanging from branches. He was quite ___37___ at that time. First, the fox tried to jump to catch the grapes.But with each jump, he was just inches (英寸) away from the grapes. He tried taking a few ___38___ back and doing a running jump at the grapes after a short rest—but again, he couldn’t get ___39___. He even tried to climb the tree to reach the grapes, but his paws (爪子) weren’t strong enough for him to ___40___ up the tree. He sat and looked at the grapes ___41___. Just then, a bear happened to walk by the fox. He ___42___ the fox looking at the grapes. The fox turned to him and said, “Never mind. ___43___ grapes probably don’t taste good anyway.” And with that, he turned once more and left. The bear grabbed the grapes and ate them. They were, of course, quite delicious. The fox ___44___ to give up (放弃) the grapes because he ___45___ have them. 四、读写结合（25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（每小题2分，5小题共10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 There are different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to camp or hike. In winter, we can go skiing or go skating because they bring us a lot of fun. They make us strong and healthy too. So it is important for people of all ages to take part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is very useful for a person to have team spirit. Old people like walking and jogging. Young people like exciting activities like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like easy and fun activities like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are dangerous, like climbing rocks. So we must be careful when we take part in them. 46. When playing football and basketball, the members work together for the same ________ (仅填1词). 47. According to Paragraph 3, we must ________ some dangerous outdoor activities like climbing rocks. (不超过3词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Activities in Different Seasons Spring It is a good season for flying kites. Summer ________ (不超过6词) Autumn We can go camping or hiking. Winter Going skiing and skating can ________. (不超过6词) 49. What outdoor activities do you usually do? Use your own words. ____________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（15分） 50. 假如你是李华，上周你们学校去广济时光公园（Guangji Time Park）开展了研学活动。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇周记来记录这次难忘的研学之旅。 1．活动时间及目的地； 2．交通方式及路上的情况； 3．活动内容（如参观景点、做游戏等）； 4．你的感受。 5．要求：（1）包含所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）语句通顺，语法正确，语意连贯；（3）词数70-90 ；（4）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季期末教学质量监测试题 七 年 级 英 语 （满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分 满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lucy was in her bedroom, thinking about what her classmates said. “You are too short. You don’t ____1____ a singer.” These words kept going in her mind. Last Monday, Lucy’s teacher told them that there would be a school ____2____ next week. Lucy wanted to ____3____ the singing group. But her classmates thought it was too difficult because of her ____4____. Lucy sat in front of the desk ____5____ and her father came to the door and asked, “Are you OK there, dear?” Lucy talked with her father about her ____6____ words. After ____7____ that, the father held (握住) Lucy’s hands, looked in her eyes and said, “Don’t worry about it. People can’t say you are not a good singer just ____8____ you are short. I am sure that everyone will think you are ____9____ if you can sing beautifully. Come on, my dear. I am always ____10____ you.” Lucy ____11____ happy and went to the school for singing practice. The show came in the ____12____. When Lucy ____13____ to sing on the stage (舞台), all her classmates were surprised at her sweet voice. She was a ____14____ singer in their eyes at that time. We can’t only ____15____ about a person’s look. What’s in the person is more important. 1. A. look for B. look at C. look like D. look after 2. A. trip B. show C. sale D. vacation 3. A. join B. describe C. miss D. take 4. A. age B. grade C. height D. hair 5. A. shyly B. unhappily C. luckily D. happily 6. A. students’ B. teachers’ C. friends’ D. classmates’ 7. A. answering B. shouting C. hearing D. finding 8. A. before B. because C. or D. so 9. A. great B. boring C. lazy D. busy 10. A. over B. with C. about D. at 11. A. spoke B. left C. felt D. expressed 12. A. school B. end C. front D. theatre 13. A. started B. stopped C. made D. wanted 14. A. possible B. short C. real D. ugly 15. A. play B. ask C. study D. think 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了露西因为身高被嘲笑，但是她通过唱歌让别人刮目相看，这件事告诉我们不要以貌取人。 【1题详解】 句意：你看起来不像一个歌手。 look for寻找；look at看；look like看起来像；look after照顾。根据“You are too short”可知，此处在嘲笑她看起来不像歌手。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：上周一，露西的老师告诉他们下周将有一场学校演出。 trip旅行；show演出；sale出售；vacation假期。根据“Last Monday, Lucy’s teacher told them that there would be a school…next week.”以及下文可知，此处指的是“一场学校演出”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：露西想加入歌唱队。 join加入；describe描述；miss想念；take带走。根据“…the singing group.”以及上文可知，露西想要加入歌唱队。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：但她的同学认为这太难了，因为她的身高。 age年龄；grade年级；height身高；hair头发。根据“You are too short.”可知，此处指的是“因为她的身高”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：露西不高兴地坐在书桌前，她的父亲来到门口，问：“你还好吗，亲爱的？” shyly害羞地；unhappily不开心地；luckily幸运地；happily开心地。根据“But her classmates thought it was too difficult because of her…”可知，因为同学的看不起让她感到很不开心。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：露西和她的父亲谈论她同学的话。 students’学生的；teachers’老师的；friends’朋友的；classmates’同学的。根据“Lucy talked with her father about her…words.”以及上文可知，露西和父亲说了同学说她的话。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：父亲听后，握着露西的手，看着她的眼睛说：“别担心。” answering回答；shouting大喊；hearing听；finding找。根据“the father held (握住) Lucy’s hands”可知，此处指的是当父亲听了她所说的，父亲在安慰她。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：人们不能因为你个子矮就说你不是一个好歌手。 before在……之前；because因为；or或者；so所以。根据“People can’t say you are not a good singer just…you are short.”可知，后句是原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我确信如果你能唱得很好，每个人都会认为你很棒。 great好的；boring无聊的；lazy懒惰的；busy忙碌的。根据“if you can sing beautifully.”可知，此处是父亲鼓励的话，因此应该是“每个人都会认为你很棒”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：来吧，亲爱的。我永远和你在一起。 over在……上方；with和；about关于；at在。根据“I am always…you”可知，此处指的是“我永远和你在一起”，因此此处用介词with。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：露西感到很高兴，去学校练习唱歌。 spoke说；left离开；felt感觉；expressed表达。根据“Lucy…happy and went to the school for singing practice.”可知，听了爸爸鼓励的话，露西感到很开心。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：节目最后来了。 school学校；end结尾；front前面；theatre戏院。in the end意为“最后”，固定词组。根据“The show came in the…”可知，此处指的是“节目最后来了”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当露西开始在舞台上唱歌时，所有的同学都对她甜美的嗓音感到惊讶。 started开始；stopped停止；made做；wanted想要。根据“When Lucy…to sing on the stage (舞台), all her classmates were surprised at her sweet voice.”可知，此处指的是“当露西开始在舞台上唱歌时”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当时在他们眼里，她是一个真正的歌手。 possible可能的；short短的；real真实的；ugly丑陋的。根据“all her classmates were surprised at her sweet voice.”可知，同学们对她的歌手感到惊讶，因此他们认为她是一位真正的歌手。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们不能只考虑一个人的长相。 play玩；ask要求；study学习；think认为。根据“We can’t only…about a person’s look.”可知，此处指的是“我们不能只考虑一个人的长相”，think about以为“考虑”，固定词组。故选D。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。每小题2分，15小题共30分。 A CONTENTS Chapter One Three Little Pigs 1 Two The Wolf and Sheep 4 Three Little Match Girl 7 Four The Horse and the Donkey 10 Five Snow White and Seven Dwarfs 13 Six Goldilocks and the Three Bears 18 Seven The Lion and the Mouse 23 Eight The Emperor’s New Clothes 26 Nine Cinderella 28 All the stories are in English. You can not only read interesting stories, but also improve your English. There are many wonderful pictures and famous words in the book. Read more and enjoy your time! 小词典：①chapter章节 ②Cinderella 《灰姑娘》 ③improve提升 16. There are ________ chapters in the book. A. four B. seven C. nine D. ten 17. Who may be interested in the book? A. Daming, 25, a college student in Beijing. B. Lingling, 7, a kid in primary school. C. Simon, 35, a cleaner in a company. D. Sara, 60, a retired (退休的) worker. 18. “The little girl was cold and hungry. She missed her grandma. She lit (点亮) a match.” These sentences may be from ________. A. Chapter 1 B. Chapter 3 C. Chapter 5 D. Chapter 8 19. Which picture is from Page 15? A. B. C. D. 20. Sandy bought the book a month ago. And she finished reading it yesterday. What changes may happen to her? A. She may improve her English. B. She may tell all funny stories in the world. C. She may become an English teacher. D. She may know how to keep healthy. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一本书的目录，展示九个英文经典故事章节名称与对应页码，并介绍本书全部故事为英文，既能阅读趣味故事，又可以提升英语水平。 【16题详解】 目录列出Chapter One至Chapter Nine，一共有9个章节。 【17题详解】 这本书收录简易英文童话，适合小学生阅读。Lingling是7岁小学生，最可能对本书感兴趣。 【18题详解】 句子“The little girl was cold and hungry. She lit a match.”出自《卖火柴的小女孩》，对应目录Chapter Three。 【19题详解】 Page15属于Chapter Five Snow White and Seven Dwarfs，对应白雪公主和七个小矮人的图片。 【20题详解】 文末原文“You can not only read interesting stories, but also improve your English.”，读完这本书，她的英语可能得到提升。 B Porridge is a common but popular food in China. It’s easy to make: just cook rice or other grains with water. You can also put nice things like red beans, nuts, or even meat and preserved egg (皮蛋) in it. For example, eight-treasure (珍宝) porridge is sweet and full of good things; porridge with pork and preserved egg is salty and tasty. Many Chinese people usually start their day with porridge and baozi—it’s light and good for the body. When you feel ill, a bowl of warm plain porridge is just right. It’s simple, but it carries warm feelings: many kids get porridge from their parents when they’re not well. Now, even students who study away from home miss the taste of homemade porridge. Porridge is not just food—it’s a part of daily life! 21. What do you need to make salty porridge according to the passage? A. Nuts. B. Red beans. C. Meat and eggs. D. Eight treasures. 22. What do many Chinese people usually have porridge for? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. D. Snack. 23. Which porridge is good for you when you don’t feel well? A. Hot porridge. B. Salty porridge. C. Plain porridge. D. Sweet porridge. 24. Why do students away from home miss porridge? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s easy to make. C. It has many kinds. D. It tastes like home. 25. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Rice—A Common Chinese Grain B. Baozi—A Tasty Chinese Breakfast C. Noodles—A Popular Chinese Dish D. Porridge—A Meaningful Chinese Food 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了粥的做法、种类，讲述粥是中国人常吃的早餐，还承载着家的温情，是富有意义的中式食物。 【21题详解】 第一段举例说明咸粥原料：“porridge with pork and preserved egg is salty and tasty”，制作咸粥需要肉和皮蛋（eggs），对应选项C。 【22题详解】 第二段开头点明：“Many Chinese people usually start their day with porridge and baozi”，中国人通常喝粥开启一天，也就是当作早餐，对应选项A。 【23题详解】 第二段写明生病适用粥品：“When you feel ill, a bowl of warm plain porridge is just right”，身体不舒服时白粥最合适，对应选项C。 【24题详解】 第二段描述离家学生的感受：“even students who study away from home miss the taste of homemade porridge”，学生想念粥是因为它有家的味道，对应选项D。 【25题详解】 全文围绕粥展开，结尾总结：“Porridge is not just food—it’s a part of daily life”，粥是富有特殊意义的中国食物，因此最佳标题为D。 C The Yangtze Finless Porpoise (江豚) is a kind of cute animal living in the Yangtze River. It was named water pig and greedy fish in “Bencao Gangmu” by Li Shizhen. Now people call it smiling angel. But years ago, it was in great danger. Mr. Li is a 52-year-old man from Jingzhou, Hubei. He used to make a living by fishing in the Yangtze. At that time, he found the water was getting dirtier and the finless porpoises appeared fewer and fewer. His heart was filled with sadness. In 2020, China started the 10-year fishing ban (禁令) on the Yangtze. Mr. Li gave up fishing at once and became a protector of the Yangtze finless porpoise. Every day, he and other volunteers patrolled the river by boat. They picked up rubbish, stopped harmful activities and recorded the number of finless porpoises. They also told local people the importance of protecting the river and animals. More and more people understood and joined them. Some college students came to help with research. Some artists drew beautiful pictures to call on people to protect the environment. Now, the water of the Yangtze is much cleaner. The number of the finless porpoise is growing slowly. Mr. Li feels happy and proud. He says he will keep working until the “smiling angel” stays safely in the river forever. Protecting nature is protecting ourselves. Everyone can play a part in it. 26. What do people call the Yangtze finless porpoise now? A. Water pig. B. Smiling angel. C. Greedy fish. D. Green helper. 27. What did Mr. Li do before? A. A protector. B. A volunteer. C. A fisherman. D. A scientist. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mr. Li is 62 years old now. B. The 10-year fishing ban started in 2021. C. Only old people joined in the protection work. D. The number of finless porpoises is growing now. 29. The underlined word “patrolled” in Paragraph 3 probably means________. A. cleaned up B. watched over C. swam across D. flew over 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Volunteers are great and helpful. B. Fishing is bad for the Yangtze River. C. The Yangtze Finless Porpoise is cute. D. We should protect nature and animals. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了长江江豚的生存状况、渔民李先生从捕鱼者转变为江豚保护者的过程，以及长江禁渔后江豚数量逐渐恢复的情况，呼吁人们保护自然与动物。 【26题详解】 第一段指出称呼：“Now people call it smiling angel”，直接说明现在人们把长江江豚叫作微笑天使。 【27题详解】 第二段说明职业：“He used to make a living by fishing in the Yangtze”，表明李先生以前是一名渔民。 【28题详解】 第五段说明现状：“The number of the finless porpoise is growing slowly”，证明长江江豚的数量现在正在慢慢增长。 【29题详解】 第三段解释词义：“Every day, he and other volunteers patrolled the river by boat”，结合上下文巡逻、守护河流的语境，可知“patrolled”意为“watched over”。 【30题详解】 最后一段点明主旨：“Protecting nature is protecting ourselves”，说明文章的中心思想是我们应该保护自然和动物。 第二节 每小题2分，5小题共10分。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应的空白处，使短文通顺连贯。（选项中有一项多余） My mom thinks keeping a pet at home can bring lots of happiness. But what’s the pet’s favorite food? How does it taste? ____31____ They can’t talk. So someone has to test how their food tastes. Let’s meet Simon Allison from the UK. He’s a pet food worker. Allison works at a pet food company (公司) in London. This company makes food for hundreds of pets. ____32____ Every morning, he goes to his office early. When Allison gets to his office, he can see pet food in many dishes. It is usually made from meat like chicken and beef. Allison imagines (想象) he is a dog or a cat when he works. ____33____ The company listens to what he says and makes the good food for pets. The pet food with chicken and carrots is this year’s new product (产品). It’s from Allison’s company and sells well. “____34____ Many of them get pizza, chocolate and pancakes for their pets, so about half of the UK pets are fat,” Allison says. “Some people know about the problem. ____35____” The UK people spend about $1,900,000,000 each year on pet food. Allison’s company’s pet food is their favorite. A. The UK families love dogs and cats. B. Allison’s job is to taste the pet food. C. His mother thinks the pet food is delicious. D. It’s difficult for pets to answer these questions. E. So they turn to buy pet food from pet companies. F. Then he eats the food and makes a judgment (评价) of its taste. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国宠物食品试吃员Simon Allison的工作内容，同时讲述了英国不少人乱喂人类食物导致宠物发胖，因此人们开始选购专业宠物食品的现状。 【31题详解】 前文提出两个关于宠物食物的问题，后句表明“They can’t talk.”。此处需要承接前文的问题，说明宠物无法作答，D项“It’s difficult for pets to answer these questions.”连接前文提问和后文宠物不能说话的内容，衔接自然。 【32题详解】 前文介绍Allison在伦敦宠物食品公司工作，后句讲述他每日上班的日常。此处需要点明他的具体工作，B项“Allison’s job is to taste the pet food.”引出试吃宠物粮的本职，顺利过渡到下文工作场景。 【33题详解】 前句说明工作时Allison会把自己想象成猫狗，后句提到公司会采纳他的意见制作宠物粮。此处需要补充他品尝、评价食物的流程，F项“Then he eats the food and makes a judgment (评价) of its taste.”完整写出他品鉴食物的行为，逻辑连贯。 【34题详解】 后文出现代词“them”，讲述人们给宠物喂人类食物导致宠物肥胖。此处需要引出英国养宠人群，A项“The UK families love dogs and cats.”先点明英国家庭喜爱猫狗，为后文乱投喂的现象做好铺垫。 【35题详解】 前文表示部分人知道乱喂食物会让宠物发胖，后句说明英国人每年在宠物食品上花销巨大。此处需要说明人们的解决办法，E项“So they turn to buy pet food from pet companies.”体现大家转而购买专业宠物粮的选择，贴合上下文逻辑。 三、短文填空（10分）每小题1分，10小题共10分。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并使用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺意义完整，每空仅填一词。 hungry they can’t see step climb tree those decide angry One day, a fox was walking through the woods. There were lots of tall ___36___ and many tasty grapes (葡萄) hanging from branches. He was quite ___37___ at that time. First, the fox tried to jump to catch the grapes.But with each jump, he was just inches (英寸) away from the grapes. He tried taking a few ___38___ back and doing a running jump at the grapes after a short rest—but again, he couldn’t get ___39___. He even tried to climb the tree to reach the grapes, but his paws (爪子) weren’t strong enough for him to ___40___ up the tree. He sat and looked at the grapes ___41___. Just then, a bear happened to walk by the fox. He ___42___ the fox looking at the grapes. The fox turned to him and said, “Never mind. ___43___ grapes probably don’t taste good anyway.” And with that, he turned once more and left. The bear grabbed the grapes and ate them. They were, of course, quite delicious. The fox ___44___ to give up (放弃) the grapes because he ___45___ have them. 【答案】36. trees 37. hungry 38. steps 39. them 40. climb 41. angrily 42. saw 43. Those 44. decided 45. couldn’t 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述狐狸想吃葡萄，多次尝试都无法够到，最后自我安慰放弃葡萄的寓言故事。 【36题详解】 句意：树林里有许多高大的树，树枝上挂着许多甜美的葡萄。lots of...表示“许多……”，后接可数名词复数，方框内tree变形为trees，符合语法要求，其余单词词义不匹配。 【37题详解】 句意：那时他十分饥饿。He was quite ____ 为主系表结构，be动词后需要形容词作表语，方框hungry是形容词，贴合本句语境，其余单词词性不符。 【38题详解】 句意：他后退几步，助跑起跳去够葡萄。taking a few ____ back表示“后退几步”，a few后接可数名词复数，方框step变形为steps，为固定搭配，其余单词无法构成该短语。 【39题详解】 句意：但他还是够不到它们。couldn’t get ____ 中代词指代前文grapes，作动词get的宾语，主格they转换为宾格them，其余单词无法作宾语指代葡萄。 【40题详解】 句意：他的爪子不足以支撑他爬上树。for him to ____ up the tree中to后接动词原形，climb up表示“攀爬”，选用方框原形climb，其余单词无攀爬含义。 【41题详解】 句意：他生气地坐在那里盯着葡萄看。looked at the grapes ____ 空格修饰动词looked，需要副词，形容词angry变形为副词angrily，其余单词不能修饰动词。 【42题详解】 句意：他看见了正在盯着葡萄的狐狸。He ____ the fox为主句谓语，句子为过去时态，see变形为过去式saw，其余单词时态不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：没关系，那些葡萄大概率不好吃。____ grapes表示“那些葡萄”，修饰复数名词需用指示代词，方框those适配复数名词，其余单词不可修饰grapes，位于句首，首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：狐狸决定放弃葡萄。The fox ____ to give up为主句谓语，句子为过去时态，decide变形为过去式decided，decide to do为固定搭配，其余单词无“决定”含义。 【45题详解】 句意：因为他根本得不到葡萄。he ____ have them表示“他不能够到它们”，句子为过去时态，情态动词can’t变形为couldn’t，其余单词无法表达过去没有能力。 四、读写结合（25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（每小题2分，5小题共10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 There are different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to camp or hike. In winter, we can go skiing or go skating because they bring us a lot of fun. They make us strong and healthy too. So it is important for people of all ages to take part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is very useful for a person to have team spirit. Old people like walking and jogging. Young people like exciting activities like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like easy and fun activities like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are dangerous, like climbing rocks. So we must be careful when we take part in them. 46. When playing football and basketball, the members work together for the same ________ (仅填1词). 47. According to Paragraph 3, we must ________ some dangerous outdoor activities like climbing rocks. (不超过3词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Activities in Different Seasons Spring It is a good season for flying kites. Summer ________ (不超过6词) Autumn We can go camping or hiking. Winter Going skiing and skating can ________. (不超过6词) 49. What outdoor activities do you usually do? Use your own words. ____________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46. goal 47. be careful with/be careful about/be careful of 48. ①. We can swim or sail./We can go swimming or sailing. ②. bring us much fun./bring us a lot of fun./make us strong and healthy. 49. I usually fly kites with my friends in the park./I usually go hiking with my friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同季节适合的户外活动、团体活动的重要性、不同年龄段人群的活动偏好以及参与危险活动时的注意事项。 【46题详解】 根据文章第2段“the members work together for the same goal.”可推知，踢足球和打篮球时，成员们为了同一个目标合作，此处缺少“目标”，应填“goal”。 【47题详解】 根据文章第3段“So we must be careful when we take part in them.”可推知，对于攀岩等危险户外活动，我们必须小心对待。结合题干语法结构，此处缺少“小心对待”，可填入短语“be careful with/be careful about/be careful of”等。 【48题详解】 第一空：根据文章第1段“In summer, we can go swimming or sailing.”可推知，夏天的活动是游泳或航行。词数限制6个词以内，应填“We can go swimming or sailing.”或“We can swim or sail.”第二空：根据文章第1段“They make us strong and healthy too.”和“because they bring us a lot of fun.”可推知，滑雪和滑冰能使我们强壮和健康，给我们带来许多快乐。词数限制6个词以内，应填“make us strong and healthy”或“bring us much fun.”或“bring us a lot of fun.”。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性问题，需结合自身实际作答，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如回答通常做的户外活动，注意词数不超过20词。可填“I usually fly kites with my friends in the park.”等。 第二节 书面表达（15分） 50. 假如你是李华，上周你们学校去广济时光公园（Guangji Time Park）开展了研学活动。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇周记来记录这次难忘的研学之旅。 1．活动时间及目的地； 2．交通方式及路上的情况； 3．活动内容（如参观景点、做游戏等）； 4．你的感受。 5．要求：（1）包含所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）语句通顺，语法正确，语意连贯；（3）词数70-90 ；（4）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last week, our school organized a study trip to Guangji Time Park. We went there by bus. On the way, we sang songs and talked happily. After arriving, we visited many beautiful spots and learned about local history. Then we played some interesting team games together. Everyone had great fun. Although I felt a little tired, I was very excited. It was truly an unforgettable experience. I hope we can have more activities like this in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：周记（记叙文），全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：1.研学时间与目的地；2.交通方式+路途情况；3.园内活动；4.个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/We/My） 注意事项：词数控制70-90词，不出现真实人名、校名，覆盖全部提示要点，语句连贯通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明上周学校组织去广济时光公园研学 主体段：依次写出行交通、路上活动、园内参观与游戏等研学内容 结尾段：抒发本次研学的内心感受，点明此次旅途令人难忘 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动时间及目的地 时间表达：Last week/the previous week/last Friday等 地点：Guangji Time Park 总起：Our school organized a study trip to…/arranged/held等 要点二：交通方式及路上的情况 交通方式选择：by school bus/coach/shuttle bus等 路途活动：sing songs/ chat happily/share interesting stories/tell jokes/play guessing games等 路途感受：We had a good time on the way. /enjoyed ourselves/felt joyful等 要点三：园内活动内容 活动1（参观景点）：visit beautiful scenic spots/learn about local history/landmarks/customs等 活动2（集体游戏）：play fun team games with classmates/group competitions/outdoor activities等 场景补充：We took photos and laughed a lot./snap pictures/chatted cheerfully等 要点四：个人感受 身体感受：a little tired/slightly exhausted/worn out等 内心情绪：excited/happy/delighted/thrilled等 总结升华：an unforgettable experience/look forward to more similar trips/memorable journey/expect outdoor field trips等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $