精品解析：湖北宜昌市伍家岗区2026年春七年级学业水平监测（样本）英语试题

2026年春七年级学业水平监测（样本） 英语试题 （本试题共6页，51小题，答题时间100分钟） 一、完形填空（共15小题） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jim’s family and friends knew two things about him. First, he loved science a lot. It took ____1____ most of the free time to read science books at home. Second, he was very ____2____. His mom was always saying, “Jim, tidy your room!” And his desk was ____3____ of papers and books. In Grade Seven, Jim’s school opened a new science lab (实验室). ____4____ his first day there, he looked around curiously (好奇地). The lab was really nice. All the things were clean and tagged (贴标签) with their own names. Before the experiment (实验) class, Mr. Washington told students some important ____5____. “First, keep your things tidy and in order. If you don’t put things back, it ____6____ cause something dangerous to happen.” Jim listened carefully and ____7____ down key words in his notebook. After he ____8____ his experiment, to everyone’s surprise, he cleaned up and put back every piece of equipment (器材). “Great job, Jim! You’re working like a real ____9____!” said Mr. Washington. “Remember: good rules make good habits. I want you to ____10____ them at home, too.” Jim took the teacher’s ____11____ to heart. That Saturday, Jim locked himself in his room. Some hours later, his mom went in and was surprised to see all his things in their right places! “What do you think, Mum?” Jim asked ____12____. “I decided to tidy up my room from now on, ____13____ I want to be like a real scientist!” His mum smiled and ____14____ him. Jim learnt that being tidy wasn’t just for the lab — it was also for ____15____! He really grew into a better boy with good living habits. 1. A. them B. us C. him D. her 2. A. polite B. untidy C. busy D. quiet 3. A. afraid B. full C. kind D. sure 4. A. On B. At C. For D. In 5. A. games B. stories C. news D. rules 6. A. may B. should C. need D. must 7. A. sat B. wrote C. put D. cut 8. A. worked on B. looked for C. talked about D. tried on 9. A. teacher B. doctor C. scientist D. student 10. A. lose B. follow C. explain D. encourage 11. A. photos B. changes C. books D. words 12. A. sadly B. quietly C. happily D. angrily 13. A. because B. so C. but D. although 14. A. helped B. praised C. welcomed D. called 15. A. study B. fun C. life D. sport 二、阅读理解（共20小题） 第一节（共15小题） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The schedule of Yichang Team for the next three months Date Home Away July 18 Xianning Yichang July 25 Yichang Tianmen August 1 Xiangyang Yichang August 15 Yichang Qianjiang August 22 Xiantao Yichang September 5 Yichang Ezhou September 12 Suizhou Yichang MATCH DAY Price: ¥9.9/ person ※Match Time: 19:35-21:00 ※Entry Time: 2 hours before the match (Free for kids under 1.2m) On sale: 5 days before the match day, from 13:00 (e. g. Jul.13, 13:00 for Jul. 18 match) Book on: Maoyan App 16. How many matches will Yichang Team play in August? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Seven. 17. When can people start to buy tickets (票) for July 25 match? A. At 7:35 a. m. on July 20. B. At 1:00 p. m. on July 20. C. At 5:35 p. m. on July 25. D. At 9:00 p. m. on July 25. 18. Mrs. Li wants to go to the match with her husband and 1.1-meter-tall son. How much should she spend? A. 9.9 yuan. B. 19.8 yuan. C. 25 yuan. D. 29.7 yuan. 19. Which of the following is TRUE about the match? A. There’s a match between Yichang and Ezhou on Sep. 12. B. You can take photos with players on the field. C. Don’t bring your pets to watch the match. D. Take a long umbrella with you if raining. 20. In which part of a website (网页) can we find the information? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Story. D. Music. B A crow (乌鸦) lived in the forest with some swans. One day, the swans flew down to the ground. The crow watched them with disdain (不屑). “You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings (翅膀). Can you turn over in the air? No, I don’t think you can do it! Let’s have a flying match. I’ll show you what real flying is!” A strong young swan put on an angry face and took up the challenge (挑战). The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, showing other flying tricks, and then came down and looked at the swan. Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began to fly over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. Ten minutes later, they could see nothing but water. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was so tired. It was hard for him to stay in the air. He tried to keep himself from falling into the water. The swan laughed and asked, “Why do you keep going down to the water, brother? Are you showing what real flying is?” “No,” cried the crow. He knew he had lost the match. “I have a big problem because of my ________! Oh, please help me, or I’ll lose my life…” The swan felt sorry for him, and gave him a hand to fly back to the beach. 21. How did the crow feel about the swans’ flying skills at first? A. He was afraid of them. B. He felt sorry for them. C. He looked down on them. D. He was interested in them. 22. What happened to the crow when he flew over the sea? A. He played a trick on the swan. B. He got too tired to keep flying. C. He flew faster than the strong swan. D. He showed the swan how to fly high. 23. Why did the swan ask the crow the questions in Paragraph 5? A. To teach the crow new skills. B. To learn a new trick from the crow. C. To show that he was better than the crow. D. To encourage the crow to fall into the sea. 24. Choose the best one to put in ________. A. love for the sea B. wish to help others C. beautiful feather D. silly disdain for you 25. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Know yourself and respect others. B. Try to become the best. C. Don’t be afraid of challenges. D. Work hard and fly high. C ①Protecting (保护) the earth is very important for us, but it won’t be so difficult if we try our best to do the following things in our daily life. ②First, we should open the windows more often to let fresh air in. Don’t turn on the air-conditioner (空调) all day. In this way, we can not only breathe (呼吸) healthily but also save energy and money. ③Second, cook and have meals at home more. And use our own bowls and chopsticks more. These help to stop white pollution (污染). ④Third, we’d better go out on foot or by bike, instead of by car or bus. It is a great way to do sports and keep healthy while cutting down air pollution. ⑤Fourth, we should learn how to make good use of old things in the house, such as old toys, clothes, and books. We can give them to poor kids or make them into new useful things. ⑥Lastly, remember that no one really owns a mountain or a sea. It’s our duty to keep it clean. Don’t drop litter anywhere. Always put waste into the dustbin (垃圾箱). ⑦Of course, we should start from small things. There is no need to rush to do 100 things a day. We can take our time. Let’s do it from these easy steps and be friends with the earth. 26. What does the writer think of protecting the earth? A. It should be safe. B. It should be hard. C. It should be easy. D. It should be happy. 27. Which things does the writer talk about in the passage? ①Walk to school. ②Save water. ③Eat at home. ④Turn off the lights. ⑤Reuse the old clothes. ⑥Don’t litter. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①③⑤⑥ D. ②④⑤⑥ 28. The underlined phrase “take our time” means _________. A. be unhappy B. be unhurried C. be powerful D. be excited 29. The best structure (结构) of the passage is _________. A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Air Conditioners Are Bad for Us B. Easy Ways to Be Friends with the Earth C. The Earth Is Our Best Friend D. Keep Cooking at Home Every Day 第二节（共5小题） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Modern families have a lot of delicious food to choose from, but it is not always easy to eat well. ____31____ It can be a real problem. Luckily, there are many smart kitchen tools (工具) that can help us eat better. First, we can use smart apps on our phones. These apps are like a food diary on the phone. ____32____ The app can tell us what is in the food, like how much sugar or fat it has. It also helps us remember to drink water. If we eat too much ice cream, the app will ask us to eat fruit next time. ____33____ One of them is a smart scale (称). It is a small machine that works with our smart phones. It tells us the exact weight of rice or meat. This way, we won’t cook too much food, and we won’t waste any. Another big helper is the smart fridge (冰箱). There are cameras (照相机) in it. ____34____ When the milk or vegetables are going bad, the fridge can send a message to our phone. It asks us to eat them soon. This helps the family save money and food. These tools can help us know about our meals. With these smart helpers, eating balanced food becomes much easier for everyone at home. ____35____ Tools cannot make us healthy if we only eat junk food. Nothing is better than having good eating habits. A. It knows exactly what is inside. B. However, we must remember one thing. C. We just send a photo of our meal to an app. D. Smart machines in the kitchen also help a lot. E. How to make healthy balanced meals every day? F. But we should start using the smart tools to help us. 三、短文填空（共10小题） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 along relax ride certainly mountain before everything choice fit trip Outdoor activities are getting more and more popular these days. One of the most popular activities is cycling. Cycling is a great way to exercise and keep ____36____. So a lot of people enjoy ____37____ bikes in their free time. You can go cycling in the countryside, ____38____ the river, or in the park. There are different kinds of bikes for different uses. ____39____ bikes are good for rough (粗糙的) roads. Road bikes are great for long ____40____. They are faster and better than regular (普通的) bikes. This makes them a good ____41____ for cycling fans. Safety is very important when you go cycling. Check (检查) your bike ____42____ you start. You should make sure ____43____ works well. Don’t forget to wear a helmet (头盔). It can protect (保护) your head from being hurt. Cycling is ____44____ not only healthy but also fun. You can join a cycling club and make new friends who share the same hobby. You can also ____45____ with your friends or family by cycling together. Let’s ride bikes more often and try to live a greener and healthier life from now on. 四、读写结合（共两节） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Days go by. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She misses (思念) Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She misses her friends — the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman, too. She is very sad and often cries. At night, she goes to see the Lion. The Witch (女巫) doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes food and water from the kitchen. She then lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until (直到) the morning. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She is waiting for the right moment to take away Dorothy’s silver (银) shoes. The girl wears them all the time. The only time she takes them off is when she takes a shower. But the Witch is afraid to go near the girl at that time, because water makes the bad woman scared. One day, Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips (滑倒) on the wet floor. She falls over and one of her silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching, and picks it up and puts it on quickly. “Give it back to me!” Dorothy shouts. “No, it’s my shoe now,” the Witch answers. “You’re a wicked (邪恶的) woman,” Dorothy says. There is a bucket (桶) of water near the door. The girl picks it up and pours the water over the Witch bravely (勇敢地). “Aarrgh!” the Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear (消失) in front of Dorothy’s eyes. “I’m going,” she says. “Going, going, going.” — Adapted from The Wizard of OZ 46. From Paragraph 1, we know Henry and Em are Dorothy’s family, and the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman are her ___________.（填1词） 47. Dorothy often goes to see the Lion with ___________ and stays with him at night.（不超过3词） 48. 阅读短文，完成下面的表格。（每空1词） Main Idea Details (细节) Dorothy’s Life She works hard in the kitchen and often ①___________. The Witch’s Plan She wants to take the shoes but she is afraid of ②___________. 49. When Dorothy ______________________ and her silver shoe comes off, the Witch takes it away.（不超过6词） 50. What do you think of Dorothy in this passage? And why?（不超过20词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题） 51. 丰富多彩的七年级生活即将落下帷幕，学校英语俱乐部正在举办“Show My School Life”主题英文视频制作大赛。假设你是李华，准备参加这项比赛，请从以下思维导图中任选三个方面来介绍你的校园生活，完成你的视频脚本稿件。 要求：1．不得出现真实的校名和人名；2．词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua in Grade 7. Today I’d like to share my school life with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春七年级学业水平监测（样本） 英语试题 （本试题共6页，51小题，答题时间100分钟） 一、完形填空（共15小题） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jim’s family and friends knew two things about him. First, he loved science a lot. It took ____1____ most of the free time to read science books at home. Second, he was very ____2____. His mom was always saying, “Jim, tidy your room!” And his desk was ____3____ of papers and books. In Grade Seven, Jim’s school opened a new science lab (实验室). ____4____ his first day there, he looked around curiously (好奇地). The lab was really nice. All the things were clean and tagged (贴标签) with their own names. Before the experiment (实验) class, Mr. Washington told students some important ____5____. “First, keep your things tidy and in order. If you don’t put things back, it ____6____ cause something dangerous to happen.” Jim listened carefully and ____7____ down key words in his notebook. After he ____8____ his experiment, to everyone’s surprise, he cleaned up and put back every piece of equipment (器材). “Great job, Jim! You’re working like a real ____9____!” said Mr. Washington. “Remember: good rules make good habits. I want you to ____10____ them at home, too.” Jim took the teacher’s ____11____ to heart. That Saturday, Jim locked himself in his room. Some hours later, his mom went in and was surprised to see all his things in their right places! “What do you think, Mum?” Jim asked ____12____. “I decided to tidy up my room from now on, ____13____ I want to be like a real scientist!” His mum smiled and ____14____ him. Jim learnt that being tidy wasn’t just for the lab — it was also for ____15____! He really grew into a better boy with good living habits. 1. A. them B. us C. him D. her 2. A. polite B. untidy C. busy D. quiet 3. A. afraid B. full C. kind D. sure 4. A. On B. At C. For D. In 5. A. games B. stories C. news D. rules 6. A. may B. should C. need D. must 7. A. sat B. wrote C. put D. cut 8. A. worked on B. looked for C. talked about D. tried on 9. A. teacher B. doctor C. scientist D. student 10. A. lose B. follow C. explain D. encourage 11. A. photos B. changes C. books D. words 12. A. sadly B. quietly C. happily D. angrily 13. A. because B. so C. but D. although 14. A. helped B. praised C. welcomed D. called 15. A. study B. fun C. life D. sport 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了热爱科学但生活习惯邋遢的Jim，在实验室学会整洁规则后，决心改变并将好习惯带入家庭生活的成长故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在家读科学书占据了他大部分空闲时间。 此处指代前文“Jim”（男性），用him“他”作took的宾语。them“他们”、us“我们”、her“她”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：第二，他非常不整洁。 后文妈妈说“Jim, tidy your room!”，且书桌堆满东西，说明Jim“不整洁”，untidy“不整洁的”符合语境。polite“礼貌的”、busy“忙的”、quiet“安静的”均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：他的书桌堆满了 papers 和书。 “be full of”是固定搭配，意为“充满”，符合“不整洁”的描述。afraid“害怕的”、kind“善良的”、sure“确定的”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：在他去实验室的第一天，他好奇地四处张望。 “具体某一天”前用介词On，On his first day符合语法。At（接时间点）、For（接时间段）、In（接年/月/季节）均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：实验课前，Washington先生告诉学生一些重要的规则。 后文提到“good rules make good habits”，rules“规则”符合语境。games“游戏”、stories“故事”、news“新闻”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：如果不把东西放回原位，可能会导致危险的事情发生。“可能”用may，表推测（不确定但有可能性）。should“应该”、need“需要”、must“必须”均不符合“推测危险”的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：Jim仔细听并在笔记本上写下关键词。 “写关键词”用wrote down（write的过去式），符合语境。sat“坐”、put“放”、cut“切”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：他做完实验后，令所有人惊讶的是，他清理并放回了所有器材。 “做实验”用worked on（致力于、进行），符合语境。looked for“寻找”、talked about“谈论”、tried on“试穿”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：“做得好，Jim！你像个真正的科学家一样工作！” 后文Jim说“want to be like a real scientist”，scientist“科学家”呼应前文。teacher“老师”、doctor“医生”、student“学生”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：我希望你在家也遵守它们（规则）。 “遵守规则”用follow“遵循”，符合语境。lose“丢失”、explain“解释”、encourage“鼓励”均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：Jim把老师的话记在心里。 此处指“老师的话”，用words“话语”，符合语境。photos“照片”、changes“变化”、books“书”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：Jim开心地问：“妈妈，你觉得怎么样？” Jim整理好房间，心情是“开心的”，happily“开心地”符合语境。sadly“难过地”、quietly“安静地”、angrily“生气地”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我决定从现在开始整理房间，因为我想成为真正的科学家！ “想成为科学家”是“整理房间”的原因，because“因为”表因果。so“所以”、but“但是”、although“尽管”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：妈妈微笑着表扬了他。 Jim的改变值得“表扬”，praised“表扬”符合语境。helped“帮助”、welcomed“欢迎”、called“打电话”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：Jim明白了整洁不仅是实验室的要求，也是生活的要求！ 前文提到“在家整理房间”，属于“生活”范畴，life“生活”符合语境。study“学习”、fun“乐趣”、sport“运动”均不符合。 二、阅读理解（共20小题） 第一节（共15小题） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The schedule of Yichang Team for the next three months Date Home Away July 18 Xianning Yichang July 25 Yichang Tianmen August 1 Xiangyang Yichang August 15 Yichang Qianjiang August 22 Xiantao Yichang September 5 Yichang Ezhou September 12 Suizhou Yichang MATCH DAY Price: ¥9.9/ person ※Match Time: 19:35-21:00 ※Entry Time: 2 hours before the match (Free for kids under 1.2m) On sale: 5 days before the match day, from 13:00 (e. g. Jul.13, 13:00 for Jul. 18 match) Book on: Maoyan App 16. How many matches will Yichang Team play in August? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Seven. 17. When can people start to buy tickets (票) for July 25 match? A. At 7:35 a. m. on July 20. B. At 1:00 p. m. on July 20. C. At 5:35 p. m. on July 25. D. At 9:00 p. m. on July 25. 18. Mrs. Li wants to go to the match with her husband and 1.1-meter-tall son. How much should she spend? A. 9.9 yuan. B. 19.8 yuan. C. 25 yuan. D. 29.7 yuan. 19. Which of the following is TRUE about the match? A. There’s a match between Yichang and Ezhou on Sep. 12. B. You can take photos with players on the field. C. Don’t bring your pets to watch the match. D. Take a long umbrella with you if raining. 20. In which part of a website (网页) can we find the information? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Story. D. Music. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张足球赛事海报，包含宜昌队未来三个月赛程、观赛规范、票价购票相关信息。 【16题详解】 根据表格赛程里“August”对应三行日期August 1、August 15、August 22，这三天宜昌都参赛，总计三场赛事。 【17题详解】 文中“On sale: 5 days before the match day, from 13:00”说明赛前5天下午一点开票，7月25日往前推5天是7月20日，1:00 p.m. on July 20 符合购票时间。 【18题详解】 票价单人9.9元，标注1.2米以下儿童免费，李女士与丈夫两位成人合计9.9+9.9=19.8元。 【19题详解】 右侧DON’T板块标注“No pets”，意为“禁止携带宠物观赛”，C选项符合原文；鄂州市比赛在September 5而非Sep.12，故A选项错误；禁止进入球场，因此无法和球员在场上拍照，故B选项错误；长雨伞属于危险物品禁止带入，故D选项错误。 【20题详解】 全文围绕足球赛事赛程、观赛规则展开，属于体育类内容（Sports）。 B A crow (乌鸦) lived in the forest with some swans. One day, the swans flew down to the ground. The crow watched them with disdain (不屑). “You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings (翅膀). Can you turn over in the air? No, I don’t think you can do it! Let’s have a flying match. I’ll show you what real flying is!” A strong young swan put on an angry face and took up the challenge (挑战). The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, showing other flying tricks, and then came down and looked at the swan. Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began to fly over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. Ten minutes later, they could see nothing but water. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was so tired. It was hard for him to stay in the air. He tried to keep himself from falling into the water. The swan laughed and asked, “Why do you keep going down to the water, brother? Are you showing what real flying is?” “No,” cried the crow. He knew he had lost the match. “I have a big problem because of my ________! Oh, please help me, or I’ll lose my life…” The swan felt sorry for him, and gave him a hand to fly back to the beach. 21. How did the crow feel about the swans’ flying skills at first? A. He was afraid of them. B. He felt sorry for them. C. He looked down on them. D. He was interested in them. 22. What happened to the crow when he flew over the sea? A. He played a trick on the swan. B. He got too tired to keep flying. C. He flew faster than the strong swan. D. He showed the swan how to fly high. 23. Why did the swan ask the crow the questions in Paragraph 5? A. To teach the crow new skills. B. To learn a new trick from the crow. C. To show that he was better than the crow. D. To encourage the crow to fall into the sea. 24. Choose the best one to put in ________. A. love for the sea B. wish to help others C. beautiful feather D. silly disdain for you 25. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Know yourself and respect others. B. Try to become the best. C. Don’t be afraid of challenges. D. Work hard and fly high. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乌鸦嘲笑天鹅飞行技巧差并主动挑战，结果在跟随天鹅飞越海面时因体力不支陷入困境，最终被迫认输的故事。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“The crow watched them with disdain”，第二段乌鸦说天鹅“You have no flying skills at all”，说明乌鸦起初对天鹅持不屑态度，即看不起它们。 【22题详解】 第四段提到“He was so tired. It was hard for him to stay in the air”，说明飞到海上后，乌鸦越来越累，很难继续待在空中。 【23题详解】 第二段提到“All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, I don’t think you can do it! Let’s have a flying match. I’ll show you what real flying is”，说明乌鸦吹嘘要展示真正的飞行，第四段提到“He was so tired. It was hard for him to stay in the air. He tried to keep himself from falling into the water”，说明飞到海上后，乌鸦越来越累，已经撑不住快要坠水。天鹅反问“Are you showing what real flying is?”是在讽刺乌鸦，以此证明自己比乌鸦更擅长飞行。 【24题详解】 纵观全文，乌鸦陷入困境的根源在于第一段提到的他对天鹅的“disdain”和傲慢，因此他后悔的是自己愚蠢的不屑态度。 【25题详解】 文章讲述了乌鸦因轻视天鹅而挑战失败，最终被天鹅所救的故事，旨在告诉我们要认清自己的实力并尊重他人，不可傲慢自大。 C ①Protecting (保护) the earth is very important for us, but it won’t be so difficult if we try our best to do the following things in our daily life. ②First, we should open the windows more often to let fresh air in. Don’t turn on the air-conditioner (空调) all day. In this way, we can not only breathe (呼吸) healthily but also save energy and money. ③Second, cook and have meals at home more. And use our own bowls and chopsticks more. These help to stop white pollution (污染). ④Third, we’d better go out on foot or by bike, instead of by car or bus. It is a great way to do sports and keep healthy while cutting down air pollution. ⑤Fourth, we should learn how to make good use of old things in the house, such as old toys, clothes, and books. We can give them to poor kids or make them into new useful things. ⑥Lastly, remember that no one really owns a mountain or a sea. It’s our duty to keep it clean. Don’t drop litter anywhere. Always put waste into the dustbin (垃圾箱). ⑦Of course, we should start from small things. There is no need to rush to do 100 things a day. We can take our time. Let’s do it from these easy steps and be friends with the earth. 26. What does the writer think of protecting the earth? A. It should be safe. B. It should be hard. C. It should be easy. D. It should be happy. 27. Which things does the writer talk about in the passage? ①Walk to school. ②Save water. ③Eat at home. ④Turn off the lights. ⑤Reuse the old clothes. ⑥Don’t litter. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①③⑤⑥ D. ②④⑤⑥ 28. The underlined phrase “take our time” means _________. A. be unhappy B. be unhurried C. be powerful D. be excited 29. The best structure (结构) of the passage is _________. A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Air Conditioners Are Bad for Us B. Easy Ways to Be Friends with the Earth C. The Earth Is Our Best Friend D. Keep Cooking at Home Every Day 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种简单易操作的保护地球的方法，倡导人们从日常小事做起，轻松践行环保理念。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“but it won’t be so difficult if we try our best to do the following things in our daily life”，说明作者认为只要尽力从日常小事做起，保护地球并不难。 【27题详解】 第四段提到“we’d better go out on foot or by bike”，对应①；第三段提到“cook and have meals at home more”，对应③；第五段提到“we should learn how to make good use of old things in the house, such as old toys, clothes, and books”，对应⑤；第六段提到“Don’t drop litter anywhere”，对应⑥。文中没有提到节约用水、关灯，因此是①③⑤⑥。 【28题详解】 划线短语前一句说“There is no need to rush to do 100 things a day”，说明take our time意思是“不慌不忙、慢慢来”，unhurried的意思就是“不匆忙的”。 【29题详解】 文章结构是：第①段总起引入话题，第②-⑥段分别列出5条具体的保护地球的方法（分述），第⑦段总结呼吁，是总-分-总结构，对应选项A的结构图（①总起，②-⑥分述，⑦总结）。 【30题详解】 本文介绍了几个简单的保护地球的方法，结尾呼吁大家从这些小事做起，和地球做朋友，所以最佳标题是选项B“和地球做朋友的简单方法”。 第二节（共5小题） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Modern families have a lot of delicious food to choose from, but it is not always easy to eat well. ____31____ It can be a real problem. Luckily, there are many smart kitchen tools (工具) that can help us eat better. First, we can use smart apps on our phones. These apps are like a food diary on the phone. ____32____ The app can tell us what is in the food, like how much sugar or fat it has. It also helps us remember to drink water. If we eat too much ice cream, the app will ask us to eat fruit next time. ____33____ One of them is a smart scale (称). It is a small machine that works with our smart phones. It tells us the exact weight of rice or meat. This way, we won’t cook too much food, and we won’t waste any. Another big helper is the smart fridge (冰箱). There are cameras (照相机) in it. ____34____ When the milk or vegetables are going bad, the fridge can send a message to our phone. It asks us to eat them soon. This helps the family save money and food. These tools can help us know about our meals. With these smart helpers, eating balanced food becomes much easier for everyone at home. ____35____ Tools cannot make us healthy if we only eat junk food. Nothing is better than having good eating habits. A. It knows exactly what is inside. B. However, we must remember one thing. C. We just send a photo of our meal to an app. D. Smart machines in the kitchen also help a lot. E. How to make healthy balanced meals every day? F. But we should start using the smart tools to help us. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍智能厨房工具如何帮助人们吃得更健康。 【31题详解】 前文讲“现代家庭食物多，但健康饮食不易”，后文讲“这是个问题，幸运的是智能工具能帮忙”，E项“How to make healthy balanced meals every day?”承接前文的“健康饮食不易”，引出后文的解决方案（智能工具）。 【32题详解】 前文讲“智能APP像手机里的食物日记”，后文讲“APP能告诉我们食物里的成分”，C项“We just send a photo of our meal to an app.”说明使用APP的方式，衔接前后文的功能描述。 【33题详解】 前文讲手机APP，后文讲“其中一个是智能秤”，D项“Smart machines in the kitchen also help a lot.”承上启下，从“手机APP”过渡到“厨房智能设备”。 【34题详解】 前文讲“智能冰箱里有摄像头”，后文讲“牛奶或蔬菜变质时，冰箱会发消息提醒”，A项“It knows exactly what is inside.”解释摄像头的作用（识别冰箱内食物），衔接后文的变质提醒功能。 【35题详解】 前文讲“智能工具让均衡饮食更易”，后文讲“如果只吃垃圾食品，工具也无法让我们健康”，B项“However, we must remember one thing.”转折引出“工具不是万能的，习惯更重要”的观点，衔接前后文。 三、短文填空（共10小题） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 along relax ride certainly mountain before everything choice fit trip Outdoor activities are getting more and more popular these days. One of the most popular activities is cycling. Cycling is a great way to exercise and keep ____36____. So a lot of people enjoy ____37____ bikes in their free time. You can go cycling in the countryside, ____38____ the river, or in the park. There are different kinds of bikes for different uses. ____39____ bikes are good for rough (粗糙的) roads. Road bikes are great for long ____40____. They are faster and better than regular (普通的) bikes. This makes them a good ____41____ for cycling fans. Safety is very important when you go cycling. Check (检查) your bike ____42____ you start. You should make sure ____43____ works well. Don’t forget to wear a helmet (头盔). It can protect (保护) your head from being hurt. Cycling is ____44____ not only healthy but also fun. You can join a cycling club and make new friends who share the same hobby. You can also ____45____ with your friends or family by cycling together. Let’s ride bikes more often and try to live a greener and healthier life from now on. 【答案】36. fit 37. riding 38. along 39. Mountain 40. trips 41. choice 42. before 43. everything 44. certainly 45. relax 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了骑行这项热门户外活动，介绍不同类型自行车的适用场景、骑行安全注意事项，说明骑行既健康又有趣，呼吁大家多骑行，践行绿色健康生活。 【36题详解】 句意：骑行是锻炼和保持健康的好方法。根据空前的“keep”可知，此处需填形容词构成固定短语“keep fit”（保持健康）。结合所给词，fit符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：所以很多人喜欢在空闲时间骑自行车。根据空前的“enjoy”可知，此处需填动名词构成“enjoy doing sth.”（喜欢做某事）的固定搭配。结合所给词，ride的动名词形式riding符合“骑自行车”的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：你可以在乡村、沿河或公园里骑行。根据空后的“the river”可知，此处需填介词构成“along the river”（沿河）的固定搭配。结合所给词，along符合“骑行路线”的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：山地车适合粗糙的道路。根据“good for rough roads”可知此处指“山地车”，Mountain bike是固定表达，句首首字母大写，Mountain符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：公路自行车适合长途旅行。根据空前的“long”可知，此处需填名词复数表示“长途旅行”。结合所给词，trip的复数形式trips符合“公路自行车的用途”语境。 【41题详解】 句意：这使它们成为骑行爱好者的好选择。根据空前的“a good”可知，此处需填单数名词表示“选择”。结合所给词，choice符合“公路自行车对爱好者的意义”语境。 【42题详解】 句意：开始前检查你的自行车。根据“Safety is very important”可知，此处需填连词引导时间状语从句，表示“骑行前检查”。结合所给词，before符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：你应该确保所有部件都正常工作。根据“Check your bike”可知，此处需填代词表示“自行车的所有部件”。结合所给词，everything符合“检查自行车所有部分”的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：骑行当然不仅健康而且有趣。根据空后的“not only healthy but also fun”可知，此处需填副词修饰整个句子，强调骑行的好处。结合所给词，certainly符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：你也可以和朋友或家人一起骑行来放松。根据空前的“can”可知，此处需填动词原形表示“放松”。结合所给词，relax符合“骑行的休闲作用”语境。 四、读写结合（共两节） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Days go by. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She misses (思念) Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She misses her friends — the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman, too. She is very sad and often cries. At night, she goes to see the Lion. The Witch (女巫) doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes food and water from the kitchen. She then lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until (直到) the morning. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She is waiting for the right moment to take away Dorothy’s silver (银) shoes. The girl wears them all the time. The only time she takes them off is when she takes a shower. But the Witch is afraid to go near the girl at that time, because water makes the bad woman scared. One day, Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips (滑倒) on the wet floor. She falls over and one of her silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching, and picks it up and puts it on quickly. “Give it back to me!” Dorothy shouts. “No, it’s my shoe now,” the Witch answers. “You’re a wicked (邪恶的) woman,” Dorothy says. There is a bucket (桶) of water near the door. The girl picks it up and pours the water over the Witch bravely (勇敢地). “Aarrgh!” the Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear (消失) in front of Dorothy’s eyes. “I’m going,” she says. “Going, going, going.” — Adapted from The Wizard of OZ 46. From Paragraph 1, we know Henry and Em are Dorothy’s family, and the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman are her ___________.（填1词） 47. Dorothy often goes to see the Lion with ___________ and stays with him at night.（不超过3词） 48. 阅读短文，完成下面的表格。（每空1词） Main Idea Details (细节) Dorothy’s Life She works hard in the kitchen and often ①___________. The Witch’s Plan She wants to take the shoes but she is afraid of ②___________. 49. When Dorothy ______________________ and her silver shoe comes off, the Witch takes it away.（不超过6词） 50. What do you think of Dorothy in this passage? And why?（不超过20词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. friends 47. food and water 48. ①. cries ②. water 49. slips on the wet floor 50. She is brave because she pours water on the Witch bravely. 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文（故事节选），主要讲述了多萝西在女巫厨房劳作，照顾狮子，最终用水融化女巫的故事。 【46题详解】 第一段提到“She misses her friends—the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman”，稻草人和铁皮人是她的朋友。故填friends。 【47题详解】 第二段提到“Dorothy takes food and water from the kitchen”，她带着食物和水去看狮子。故填food and water。 【48题详解】 ①第一段提到“She is very sad and often cries”，她经常哭，故填cries。②第三段提到“because water makes the bad woman scared”，女巫害怕水，故填water。 【49题详解】 第四段提到“Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over and one of her silver shoes comes off”，当她在湿地板上滑倒时鞋子掉了。提炼为“slips on the wet floor”。 【50题详解】 开放性回答，合理即可。结合文中Dorothy帮助狮子（带食物和水）、勇敢对抗女巫（泼水），说明她勇敢善良，可选择一个点展开说明，控制在20词内。 第二节 书面表达（共1题） 51. 丰富多彩的七年级生活即将落下帷幕，学校英语俱乐部正在举办“Show My School Life”主题英文视频制作大赛。假设你是李华，准备参加这项比赛，请从以下思维导图中任选三个方面来介绍你的校园生活，完成你的视频脚本稿件。 要求：1．不得出现真实的校名和人名；2．词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua in Grade 7. Today I’d like to share my school life with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua in Grade 7. Today I’d like to share my school life with you. First, I have interesting subjects, and my favorite is English. My English teacher is kind and always makes the classes lively. Second, my favorite sport is basketball. After school, I often play it with my classmates on the playground. Finally, we have a lot of fun times. For example, the school sports meet is exciting. We can show our talents and learn to work as a team. In a word, my school life is colorful and meaningful. I love it! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（视频脚本），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：从思维导图（Daily Meals, Fun Times, Subjects & Teachers, Favorite Sport, School Rules 等）中任选三个方面介绍校园生活 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：任选三个方面介绍校园生活，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：打招呼并引出主题 主体段：具体介绍选定的三个方面 结尾段：总结感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Subjects & Teachers Subjects: English/Chinese/art等 Teachers: kind/make the classes lively/funny/tell interesting stories等 要点二：Favorite Sport basketball/football/tennis等 要点三：Fun Times the school sports meet is exciting/many interesting clubs等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $