Unit 5 第3课时 Understanding ideas ⑤-⑧(Grammar)（配套word）-【全效学习】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语（外研版·新教材）浙江专版

本初中英语讲义聚焦形容词和副词的比较级与最高级核心知识点，系统梳理规则变化（如busy-busier-busiest）、不规则变化（如good-best）及用法（than，in/of短语等），构建从词形变化到句子应用再到语篇填空的学习支架。 资料通过多样化题型（单词填空、句子改写、语篇填空等）强化语言能力，如食物链短文填空需分析语境推断形式，培养思维品质中的分析与推断能力。小词典复习环节助力学生主动整理词汇，提升学习能力，课中便于教师系统授课，课后帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺。

第3课时　Understanding ideas: ⑤-⑧(Grammar) [学生用书 A32] Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语注释完成单词 1.The water in this river runs much f　aster　 than that one.  2.Mount Everest is the h　ighest　 mountain in the world.  3.This class is 　quieter　 (安静的) than that in the next building.  4.The Yellow River is 　shorter　 (短的) than the Yangtze River.  5.He became internationally f　amous　 for his novels.  Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We need 　less　 (little) talk and more work!  2.The weather gets 　worse　 (bad) in the afternoon.  3.To me, Beijing is 　further/farther　 (far) away than Hangzhou.  4.The school will have the 　fewest　 (few) students this year.  5.Alice is even 　more beautiful　 (beautiful) than I remembered.  6.Bob is one of the 　best　 (good) tennis players in his school.  Ⅲ.写出下列单词的比较级和最高级 1.busy　 　busier　　 　　　busiest　  2.nice 　nicer  　nicest　  3.small 　smaller  　smallest　  4.thin 　thinner  　thinnest　  5.early 　earlier  　earliest　  6.quickly 　more quickly  　most quickly　  7.beautiful 　more beautiful  　most beautiful　  Ⅳ.从括号中选择合适的词语填空 1.The story becomes 　more touching　 (more touching/the most touching) because of his tears.  2.Jimmy studies 　hardest　 (hardest/most hard) in my class.  3.Fred is two years 　older　 (older/oldest) than his brother.  4.Day by day, she could dance 　better and better　 (better and better/well and well).  5.I think the Great Wall is 　more fantastic　 (fantastic/more fantastic) than the Forbidden City.  Ⅴ.根据示例完成句子 例: she/have/friends/few/me/than→ She has fewer friends than me.  1.their family/hers/than/small/is→ 　Their family is smaller than hers.　  2.interesting/this movie/than/that one/is→ 　This movie is more interesting than that one.　  例: he/jump/far/in his class→ He jumps furthest in his class.  3.my sister/sing/well/in my family→ 　My sister sings (the) best in my family.　  4.it/cheap/of all the books/is→ 　It is the cheapest of all the books.　  Ⅵ.翻译下面的句子 1.We should 　read more books　 (读更多的书) to know more about the world.  2.This man is 　the richest　 (最富有的) in the village.  3.Li Ming looks 　much fatter than before　 (比以前胖多了).  4.Which cinema is 　closer to our school　 (离我们学校更近)?  5.He 　walks slower to enjoy the landscape　 (放慢脚步欣赏风景).  Ⅶ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 Many people say the lion is “the king of the forest”. They believe it is 1.　stronger　 (strong) than the other animals. It can run 2.　faster　 (fast) than most other animals and it can hunt (捕猎) best. The lion stands the 3.　highest　 (high) in the land food chain (食物链).  But who is at the top of the world’s food chain? People! We are not the fastest but we are the 4.　cleverest　 (clever). We made cars and now we can move 5.　more quickly　 (quick) than before. We could not fight 6.　better　 (well) than lions so we made guns (枪). Now we can hunt best.  　　People make many things. These things are becoming 7.　smarter　 (smart), but they can be more dangerous. For example, years ago in Inner Mongolia, people hunted a lot of wolves (狼) because the wolves usually ate rabbits. In this way, the number of rabbits became 8.　bigger　 (big). But there were 9.　fewer　 (few) grasslands in that place. And finally, the natural environment was much 10.　worse　 (bad) than before.  Remember that we are a part of the food chain. Protecting animals is to protect ourselves. Ⅷ.语法填空 Yandang Mountain is an amazing place in China. It is famous for 1.　its　 (it) beautiful scenery (景色) and unique (独一无二的) rocks. Many visitors come here 2.　to enjoy　 (enjoy) the natural beauty and peaceful environment.  A girl named Lily 3.　visited　 (visit) Yandang Mountain with her family last month. They took a long hike up to the mountain. 4.　How　 amazing the views were! The waterfalls, green 5.　trees　 (tree), and fresh air made her feel very happy.  As they climbed higher, it became a lot quieter. 6.　The　 sounds of birds singing and the breeze (微风) made the experience even 7.　more special　 (special). Lily thought that this place was 8.　really　 (real) fantastic.  Lily got many wonderful memories 9.　from　 her trip to Yandang Mountain. She hopes to go there again 10.　and　 explore more of this amazing place.  不知你是否记住了画波浪线的词语?请再复习一遍并收入自己的小词典! 1.捕猎　　　　　　　　　2.食物链　　　　　　　　　3.景色　　　　　　  4.独一无二的　　　　　  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $