Unit 3 第4课时 Developing ideas ①-④(Listening&speaking)（配套word）-【全效学习】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语（外研版·新教材）浙江专版

本初中英语讲义围绕“饮食与健康”主题，构建从语音基础（发音辨析、音标与单词转换）到词汇应用（根据音标或汉语写单词），再到语法巩固（单词适当形式填空、语法填空），最终到语篇理解（阅读理解、任务型阅读）的完整学习支架。 资料设计突出语言能力与思维品质的培养，如通过纠正饮食误区的阅读理解（如“咖啡适量有益”“胡萝卜含维生素A护眼”）引导学生批判性思考，任务型阅读以Tony的饮食故事串联词汇语法应用，提升学习能力。课中便于分层教学，课后助力学生查漏补缺，强化知识运用。

第4课时　Developing ideas: ①-④(Listening&speaking)[学生用书 B18] Ⅰ.选出与画线部分发音不同的单词 (　C　)1.apple A.police B.park C.photo (　B　)2.build A.bear B.climb C.book (　A　)3.friend A.Wednesday B.delicious C.diary (　B　)4.jacket A.touch B.listen C.together (　A　)5.different A.through B.salt C.tall Ⅱ.根据音标写单词或根据画线字母写音标 1./̍ɔːdə/　order  　2./paI/　pie　  3./biːt/　beat  　4./̍ɡəʊldən/　golden　  5.porridge　/p/  　6.certain　/t/　  7.delicious　/d/  　8.brave　/b/　  Ⅲ.根据句意及音标或汉语注释完成单词 1.Paul’s family had dinner in a 　restaurant　 (餐馆) last night.  2.—What do we need to take for tomorrow’s picnic? —How about 　salad　 /̍sæləd/? Mum likes it.  3.My parents always asks me to have fewer 　snacks　 (零食).  4.Lily has a very healthy 　diet　 /̍daIət/, full of fruit and vegetables.  5.In Alice’s 　opinion　 (看法), it’s better to have vegetables than hamburgers.   Ⅳ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Eating too much junk food is 　unhealthy　 (healthy).  2.It is important 　to have　 (have) breakfast every morning.  3.When David is in the school, he always has noodles with 　meat　 (meat) and vegetables.  4.We should 　eat　 (eat) as many fruit and vegetables as possible.  5.Jack doesn’t want 　to drink　 (drink) a lot of water, although it is good for his health.  Ⅴ.语法填空 Do you always eat French fries and never have milk, fruit or vegetables? Well, you need to stop these habits if you want to be 1.　healthy　 (health).  You need to eat 2.　an　 egg and have some milk in the morning. They can help you think better in class. And you’d better have breakfast before you have the 3.　first　 (one) class. Also, you can have apples, bananas, oranges and other fruit in the morning rather than (而不是) in the afternoon. Some parents want their children to eat more fruit, too. For lunch, it isn’t enough 4.　to eat　 (eat) only vegetables and rice, because the time of the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken 5.　tastes　 (taste) nice and it is also good for your health. You 6.　really　 (real) need some meat if you have PE in the afternoon. 7.　For　 dinner, it’s OK to eat little. Some people like to eat only vegetable salad 8.　so　 they won’t get fat. And it’s difficult for 9.　them　 (they) to sleep well if they eat too much. When is the good time to sleep? For 10.　students　 (student), it’s 9:00 pm. For adults, it’s 11:00 pm.   Ⅵ.阅读理解 A Jenna 　　I eat a lot because I need enough energy to swim! I swim three times a week with my friend Lucy and we enter lots of competitions. I eat a healthy diet with a lot of fruit, vegetables, fish and pasta. But I don’t eat many cakes and biscuits. After swimming practice, I’m always hungry, so I eat bananas and drink a lot of water. Ethan 　　I love cooking. I want to be a top chef when I grow up! I help with the cooking at home. I really enjoy making dinner with my mum or dad, because we chat while we’re cooking. I usually make lunch for my sisters when my parents go out to work. This year, I’m doing a cooking course after school, so I’m learning a lot of new recipes. I often eat in the restaurant to learn something new.2 Alice 　　I’m careful about the food I eat because I can’t eat food with milk in it.1 There’s milk in a lot of food, so I always read the ingredients! I know what I can and can’t eat. My parents buy special milk made from nuts and I put it in hot drinks. I love going to vegan (素食) restaurants because I know I can eat everything there.2 (　C　)1.Who can’t eat food with milk? A.Jenna. B.Ethan. C.Alice. D.Lucy. (　A　)2.Who enjoys going out to eat? A.Ethan and Alice. B.Alice and Lucy. C.Ethan and Jenna. D.Ethan and Lucy. (　A　)3.What’s the topic (话题) of the text? A.Food. B.Jobs. C.Sports. D.Art. B ①People want to have good meals all the time. But some ideas about food are not always right. ②“Coffee and tea are bad for you.” Yes and no. People drink coffee when they are tired, but it isn’t very healthy. So don’t have more than two cups a day and don’t drink any coffee before you go to bed. Green tea is really healthy. ③“Carrots help you see in the dark.” No! Carrots have a lot of vitamin A and vitamin A is good for your eyes,5 but nobody can really see in the dark!   ④“Fruit juice is good for you.” Yes and no. Fruit juice is good for you, but it can be bad for your teeth. So yes, have some orange juice with your breakfast or lunch, but don’t drink any juice between meals. Try water. Eight glasses of water a day is good for you. ⑤“It’s OK not to eat breakfast.” No! When you sleep, you don’t eat for a long time and in the morning, it’s important to start the day with a good breakfast. Is it good to start eating something like chocolate? Sweet food is not a good idea. But you can try some nuts or fruit. (　A　)4.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Tea. B.Sugar. C.Lemon. D.Milk. (　B　)5.Which idea is right according to the text? A.Tea with milk and sugar is healthy. B.Carrots are really good for our eyes. C.Eight glasses of juice a day is good. D.Some fruit before breakfast is important. (　C　)6.What is the text mainly about? A.How to buy healthy food. B.How to have a good breakfast. C.How to have a healthy eating habit. D.How to make good orange juice. (　C　)7.Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. Ⅶ.任务型阅读 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1~4小题,并回答第5小题。 Tony likes meat. He often eats sausages for breakfast, chicken for lunch and beef for dinner. His mother says, “1.　C　” Tony says, “Mum, it is delicious. Look! I’m very healthy.” His mother says, “How about some vegetables and fruit? 2.　A　”  Tony has PE on Tuesday afternoon. The students run in the playground. Tony runs very slowly. Mr Green says, “3.　B　 What’s your favourite food?” Tony says, “Meat.”Mr Green says, “4.　D　 And then you can run fast and stay healthy.” Tony says, “Really? OK. I will eat vegetables for lunch and fruit for dinner tomorrow. But I want to eat sausages for breakfast.”  A.They’re healthy. B.Tony, you get a bit fat. C.Tony, you eat too much meat. D.Eat some vegetables and fruit. E.You are good at running, Tony. 5.Does Tony have a healthy eating habit? Why or why not? (不超过10词) 　No, he doesn’t. He eats too much meat. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)　  不知你是否记住了画波浪线的词语?请再复习一遍并收入自己的小词典! 1.而不是　　　　　　　　　2.话题　　　　　　  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $