摘要:
本初中英语讲义聚焦不定代词(neither, none, both, all, either)用法这一核心知识点,通过词汇填空、动词形式填空、图片匹配、语境应用(短文及语法填空)等学习支架,构建从基础词汇积累到综合语法运用的渐进式学习脉络。
该资料特色在于多维度练习设计,图片选择环节结合视觉信息提升语言理解能力,句型转换通过肯定与否定句转换培养逻辑思维品质,语法填空和短文填空提供真实语境促进学习能力发展。课中借助图片直观教学提升效率,课后练习覆盖全面,助力学生查漏补缺,巩固语法知识。
内容正文:
第3课时 Understanding ideas: ⑤-⑧(Grammar)
[学生用书 B10]
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语注释完成单词
1.Sally is really a lover (爱好者) of rock music.
2.Tim has worked in the factory for n early two years.
3.More than a hundred people d ied because of that disease.
4.The school has organised a lot of competitions (比赛) for school children.
5.Most dogs will not attack (袭击) people unless (除非) they are afraid.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Although Sam doesn’t feel well, he still keeps smiling (smile) when he sees his kids.
2.Jim’s dream is to become (become) a policeman in the future.
3.This player won (win) three gold medals last year.
4.The party was so exciting. I really enjoyed (enjoy) it.
5.Look! There are many sharks (shark) swimming in the sea.
Ⅲ.根据下面的描述,选择相应的图片
( B )1.You can have both T-shirts.
( E )2.You can have either this T-shirt or that one.
( A )3.Neither T-shirt will fit you.
( D )4.He likes none of the T-shirts.
( C )5.You can buy all the T-shirts.
A. B.
C.
D.
E.or
Ⅳ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词不限用一次
neither none both all either
1.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?
— Neither . I’ll go there alone (独自).
2.Sam looks like his dad. They are both tall.
3.—How many students are there in the classroom?
— None . They are all in the lab.
4.The two girls are great. Both of them can speak good English.
5.Guiyang is a beautiful and clean city. There are many beautiful flowers on either side of the street.
6.—Did you see Peter and Mike?
—No, I saw neither of them.
7.—Which of the two cups will you buy?
—I’ll buy both , one for my father, the other for my brother.
8.—Which do you like better, coffee or tea?
— Neither , thanks. I’d like a glass of water.
9.The three girls are my friends, and I like playing with all of them.
10.—When shall I call you, morning or afternoon?
— Either . I’ll be free all day.
Ⅴ.用be动词的适当形式填空
1.All the movies are boring. Neither Lucy nor Sam likes them.
2.Both your father and your mother are teachers, so they can teach you.
3.Stop arguing (争吵)! Either he or she is right.
4.Daniel’s mother is a teacher, but neither of my parents is a teacher.
5.Jimmy took all the books. None was/were left.
6.—Thank you! All the information is useful.
—You’re welcome.
7.All the students are excited about the trip now.
Ⅵ.按要求完成句子
1.Tonight, Mary will both sing and dance. (改为否定句)
Tonight, Mary will neither sing nor dance.
2.I would like both tea and milk. (改为选择句)
I would like either tea or milk.
3.Neither Mary nor Ann is living in the building. (改为肯定句)
Both Mary and Ann are living in the building.
4.None of the students in the class are working hard. (改为肯定句)
All the students in the class are working hard.
5.Either of the two students wants to join the Running Club. (改为否定句)
Neither of the two students wants to join the Running Club.
Ⅶ.将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次
nothing neither none all either
Tom: Hey, Sarah! Which sports club would you like to join in? Soccer or basketball?
Sarah: 1. Either . I often play soccer and basketball with my friends. What about you?
Tom: I like sports, too, but I like 2. neither soccer nor basketball. I prefer swimming, climbing and skating.
Sarah: Wow, that’s cool! I’ve tried 3. none of these. Is it difficult to learn 4. all of them?
Tom: Well, 5. nothing is impossible if you try your best.
Ⅷ.语法填空
Do you often exercise? Do you want 1. to keep (keep) healthy? We know exercise is important in our lives. Everyone needs to do exercise. Doctors say 2. doing (do) sports is good for us. Sports can make 3. us (we) strong. It can make children clever, too. This 4. means (mean) they will do well in study and schoolwork.
There are easy 5. ways (way) to exercise. You can walk and run 6. slowly (slow). When you do exercise, you need to know what you are doing. Don’t do sports too much 7. at a time. Try all kinds of sports to look for your favourite one.
Exercise can be fun. It can make you much 8. happier (happy). You can exercise at a gym (健身房) 9. or at any place you like. Sometimes you can watch 10. a basketball show on TV with your friends and talk about it. You can always have a great time together!
不知你是否记住了画波浪线的单词?请再复习一遍并收入自己的小词典!
1.除非 2.独自 3.健身房
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