摘要:
本初中英语讲义聚焦“Reading for writing”核心目标,通过词汇运用(如根据首字母填“courage”“goal”)、语法填空(如动词时态“continue”“fought”)、短语搭配(如“rise to every challenge”“take every chance to”)等基础练习搭建语言能力支架,衔接阅读理解(亚运会观赛规则、马拉松文化)的语篇输入,形成“基础积累—语篇理解—写作准备”的学习脉络。
该资料以“语言能力为基、文化意识为魂”设计,通过亚运会观赛规则(如射箭需保持安静、篮球禁带玻璃瓶饮料)渗透跨文化理解,马拉松语篇(如波士顿马拉松历史、新西兰日出马拉松主题)引导学生分析文本结构,培养思维品质。基础练习与语篇阅读紧密衔接,课中辅助教师分层教学,课后助力学生巩固词汇语法、拓展文化视野,实现语言能力与核心素养的协同提升。
内容正文:
第4课时 Reading for writing
[答案 P7]
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1.I go to see a football match with my dad.
2.After taking the final examination,she isn't nervous any more.
3.I need courage(勇气)to speak up.
4.You should prepare yourself for the chance to succeed.
5.My goal is to study hard.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.She continues(continue)to practise the piano.
2.To protect the environment, we should take action(act)now.
3.They organized a dinner party in celebration of their victory(victor).
4.Last year, we fought(fight)for our dream. We wanted to win the basketball championship.
5.To be honest,the first lesson was not a great success(succeed).
三、根据句意选用方框中所给单词或短语并用适当形式填空。
spirit wonder score take every chance to
rise to every challenge
1.My school volleyball team rose to every challenge and won many prizes.
2.I wonder if I should pay much attention to this terrible result.
3.To improve your English, it is necessary to take every chance to practise.
4.They hope to score in the second half.
5.We need to help disabled children like Tim and raise their spirits.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.在公共场所我们应该注意我们的行为举止。
We should pay attention to our behaviour in public.
2.别灰心。生活充满了惊喜和希望。
Don't lose heart. Life is full of surprise and hope.
3.如果你现在放弃,你会落后的。
You will fall behind if you give up now.
4.成功的关键在于从错误中学习。
The key to success is to learn from your mistakes.
5.多亏了虚拟现实科技,人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外名胜。
Thanks to VR technology, people can visit scenic spots both at home and abroad instead of going there in person.
五、阅读理解。
A
The 19th Asian Games were held in Hangzhou from 23 September to 8 October, 2023. It was a good chance for Chinese to watch some games during the National Day holiday. Did you follow the rules when you watch the games? Let's review some rules.
Archery
●Sit at the back or on either side of the field.
●Keep quiet during the match. Turn off your cell phone or keep it mute.
●Do not use the flash on your camera or your phone.
●When the athletes are trying to shoot the target(射击靶子), keep your voice down.
Basketball
●You cannot bring drinks in glass bottles.
●Keep the cheers down at important moments. Do not use the camera flash.
●If you easily get nervous, bring some snacks. Keep your mouth moving to calm you down.
▲
●Audience should keep off the track(跑道). Control your pets.
●Athletes might look tired and thirsty, but do not hand them water or anything else.
●If an athlete falls, do not touch or help him.
( B )1.When did the 19th Asian Games begin?
A.On 8 September, 2023.
B.On 23 September, 2023.
C.On 8 October, 2023.
D.On 23 October, 2023.
( B )2.How many rules are mentioned according to the passage?
A.Nine. B.Ten.
C.Eleven. D.Twelve.
( D )3.What can be put into the “ ▲ ” in the passage?
A.Football B.Running
C.Swimming D.Cycling
( D )4.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To teach people how to play some games.
B.To introduce the history of some games.
C.To introduce the best time to watch games.
D.To review the rules for watching some games.
B
A marathon is a long running race of 26.2 miles(42.195 kilometres). The first Olympic Marathon was held in Athens. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Some of the famous marathons around the world are the New York City Marathon, the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon. Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport becomes more than just a race.
Themes of marathons add fun and meaning to the hard miles. Runners run for helping kids, celebrating important events, or just enjoying the beauty of nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race along the sandy beaches.
Marathon routes(路线)bring people more understanding of the old sport. Some routes give great sporting challenges to runners. The routes have different surfaces, from bridges to sand to hills. Runners of all skill levels can run freely and push their limits(突破极限)in the race. Some routes are for runners to know about the city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be a wonderful chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food.
A marathon is quite a trip for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves and learn culture.There is so much more behind the race for us to explore.
( C )1.According to the passage the oldest yearly marathon is .
A.the Tokyo Marathon
B.the Olympic Marathon
C.the Boston Marathon
D.the New York City Marathon
( A )2.What might be the theme of the marathon in Gisborne?
A.First Light. B.Cute Kids.
C.Green Miles. D.Fun Beaches.
( B )3.The writer uses the example of the Great Wall Marathon to tell that the route .
A.is difficult to plan
B.shows the city culture
C.has different surfaces
D.brings challenge to runners
( A )4.What can be the best title for the text?
A.Marathon—not just a race
B.Marathon—routes and rules
C.Marathon—history and themes
D.Marathon—a race for everyone
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