Unit 2 Period 2 Reading and Thinking（分层作业） 英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 本练习以“分层进阶+语用深化”为特色，通过A/B/C组及高考拓展的梯度设计，实现从基础词汇语法到综合语篇应用的知识巩固，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇（如“旅游目的地”“印加帝国”）、基础语法（单句语法填空）|短语翻译、单词拼写等基础题型，强化语言能力基础| |B组|句型转换（倒装句）、语法应用（词性转换）|通过句式变换提升语言表达灵活性，衔接基础与综合应用| |C组|语篇理解（阅读理解、七选五）、语法填空|选取真实语境语篇（如大闸蟹说明文），培养思维品质与文化意识| |拓展|高考真题题型|对接高考语法填空、完形填空，实现教学与测评衔接|

分层作业 Unit 2 Travelling Around Period 2 Reading and Thinking 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 旅游目的地 ____________ 2. 独特的文化 ____________ 3. 印加帝国 ____________ 4. 欣赏古建筑 ____________ 5. 住宿；膳宿 ____________ 6. 航班航程 ____________ 7. 官方官员 ____________ 8. 山间小路 ____________ 9. 接管；控制 ____________ 10. 包价旅游 ____________ 二、单词拼写。 1. Cusco is a popular d______ for visitors. 2. Peru has u______ Spanish and Indian culture. 3. The Inca E______ was powerful in the 1400s. 4. We a______ the amazing old stone buildings. 5. The hotel offers good a______ in the rainforest. 6. You will take a short f______ from Cusco. 7. The o______ language of Peru is Spanish. 8. Small p______ connected Inca cities. 9. The Spain took c______ of Peru in the 16th century. 10. This is a wonderful p______ tour around Peru. 三、单句语法填空。 1. We all ______ (admire) the clever building skills of the Incas. 2. This trip is a ______ (unique) experience you cannot miss. 3. We will find good ______ (accommodate) deep in the forest. 4. Tourists come here to enjoy fantastic ______ (architect). 5. The country was ruled by Spain until 1821 under the ______ (rule). 6. The roads were built for soldiers and their ______ (official). 7. The rainforest has plants ______ (uniquely) to this area. 8. It is an ______ (amaze) four-day walking trip. 9. The local family provided us with food and ______ (stay). 10. You can spend three days ______ (explore) the jungle with a guide. 四、句型改写（改为倒装句来加强语气）。 1. The Inca building method is especially amazing. 2. The natural scenery of the rainforest is especially wonderful. 3. The ancient city is really surprising. 4. The local culture is truly attractive. 5. The stone walls are perfectly well-built. 6. The mountain paths are quite breathtaking. 7. The countryside along Lake Titicaca is extremely beautiful. 8. The local Uros homes are really special. 9. The four-day tour is really enjoyable. 10. The museum collections are especially valuable. 五、语法填空 （24-25高一上·江苏苏州·期中）I, as a BBC food writer, traveled to China last year. Then I fell in love with hairy crab (螃蟹), which is one of 1 most prized Chinese dishes. Hairy crabs are only available in the fall, starting from late September to early October, and 2 (end) around November. Supplies are limited and Chinese consumers spend a lot on good-quality crabs obtained from particular 3 (river). Hairy crabs’ flesh is well-known for its 4 (sweet). Also of value is the crabs’ golden roe (蟹黄), which is creamy and delicious. Female crabs are more prized than male crabs because they contain much more roe and are believed 5 (taste) sweeter. Traditionally, the recipe for hairy crabs 6 (be) simple — the crabs are steamed and then eaten with a sauce (调味汁). They pair 7 (excellent) with huangjiu, a Chinese liquor (酒) made from fermented (发酵) grains. There are eight different tools 8 are used to process the hairy crabs, and each 9 (design) for specific parts. It is a mark of art, and in fact a show of skill to be able to eat crabs without cracking the bones. Many restaurants are now offering to do the work for you, and will bring you the ready-processed ones. It’s surprising 10 great hairy crabs are after you’ve removed the obstacle (障碍物) when eating them. 【答案】 1. the 2. ending 3. rivers 4. sweetness 5. to taste 6. is 7. excellently 8. that/which 9. is designed 10. how 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对大闸蟹的喜爱及大闸蟹的特色、供应时间、品尝方式等。 1. 考查冠词。句意：然后我爱上了大闸蟹，这是最珍贵的中国菜之一。形容词最高级前面应用定冠词the。故填the。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：大闸蟹只在秋季供应，从九月下旬到十月初开始，持续到十一月左右结束。空处与句子主语构成主动关系，用现在分词ending作状语与前面的starting形成并列结构。故填ending。 3. 考查名词。句意：供应量有限，中国消费者会花费大量资金购买来自特定河流的优质螃蟹。river为可数名词，空前没有限定词修饰，应用可数名词复数表泛指。故填rivers。 4. 考查名词。句意：大闸蟹的肉以其甜味而闻名。空处应用名词sweetness作介词for的宾语。故填sweetness。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：雌蟹比雄蟹更受青睐，因为它们含有更多的蟹黄，并且被认为味道更甜。短语be believed to do sth.表示“被认为……”。故填to taste。 6. 考查动词的时态。句意：传统上，大闸蟹的做法很简单 —— 蒸煮后配上酱料食用。描述事实，使用一般现在时，主语the recipe for hairy crabs为单数名词，谓语用单数。故填is 7. 考查副词。句意：它们与黄酒搭配非常好，黄酒是一种由发酵谷物制成的中国酒。修饰动词pair应用副词excellently。故填excellently。 8. 考查定语从句。句意：有八种不同的工具用于处理大闸蟹，每一种都是为特定部位设计的。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为tools，为物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 9. 考查时态和语态。句意同上。空处为and并列句的谓语动词，design与主语each（指代tool）构成被动关系，根据上文are判断此处为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数概念，be动词用is。故填is designed。 10. 考查主语从句。句意：当你在吃大闸蟹的时候移除了障碍物，你会惊讶地发现大闸蟹的多么美味。it作形式主语，空处引导的从句为真正的主语，表示“多么”应用副词how修饰great。故填how。 六、阅读理解 (24-25高一上•浙江G5联盟•期中)New scientific research has found that attending live sporting events enhances levels of wellbeing. Published in the journal Frontiers in Public Health, the research is the first large-sized study to examine the benefits of attending any type of live sporting event. It found that attending live sporting events results in higher scores of two major measurements of subjective wellbeing-life satisfaction and a sense of “life being worthwhile” — as well as lower levels of loneliness. These results are significant as previous studies have shown that higher life satisfaction scores are associated with fewer life-limiting conditions, better physical health and successful ageing. The new study also found that attending live sporting events leads to an increase in people’s sense that “life is worthwhile,” and the size of this increase is comparable to that of gaining employment. Watching live sporting events can also offer an accessible and effective public health tool for improving wellbeing. Lead author Dr Helen Keyes, Head of the School of Psychology and Sport Science at Anglia Ruskin University (ARU), said: “Previous research has focused on certain sports or small population groups, such as college students in the United States. Ours is the first study to look at the benefits of attending any sporting event across an adult population, and therefore our findings could be useful for shaping future public health strategies, such as offering reduced ticket prices for certain groups.” The live events covered by the survey ranged from free amateur (业余的) events, such as watching village sports teams, right through to Premier League football matches. Therefore, further research needs to be carried out to see if these benefits are more pronounced for top level sport, or are more closely linked to supporting a specific team. However, without doubt, watching live sport of all types provides many opportunities for social interaction and this helps to shape group identity and belonging, which in turn boosts levels of wellbeing. 1．What can we learn about the new study from the passage? A．The study only covered Premier League football matches. B．Watching live sporting events has little effect on one’s wellbeing. C．It is the first one to study the benefits of attending live sporting events. D．Attending live sporting events increases life satisfaction and a sense of meaning. 2．What’s Dr. Helen Keyes’s attitude to the study? A．Objective. B．Neutral. C．Negative. D．Positive. 3．What does the underlined word “pronounced” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Suitable. B．Noticeable. C．Powerful. D．Important. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Attending Live Sport Improves Wellbeing B．Watching Live Sporting Events Has Many Benefits C．A Research on the Popularity of Live Sporting Events D．A Study on the Effects of Sporting Events on Physical Health 七、七选五 (23-24高一上•浙江杭州学军•期中)Guide for Teenagers The teenage years can be tough, and it’s normal to feel sad every now and then. But if these feelings don’t go away or become so intense that you can’t handle them, you may be suffering from depression. 1 Try not to isolate yourself When you’re depressed, you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything. If you just stay in bed all day and isolate yourself, you will feel more depressed. 2 . Thus, please spend more time with friends, especially those who are active. Keep your body healthy Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood. Ever heard of a “runnershigh”? Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression, so get involved in sports, ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any activity helps! 3 . As for food, make sure you’re feeding your mind with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Avoid alcohol and drugs You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a “mood boost”, even if just for a short time. However substance use can not only make depression worse, but can cause you to become more depressed. 4 . You will need special treatment for your substance problem. 5 Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition, if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about, see a doctor. A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment. If you’re dealing with relationship, friendship, or family problems, talk to an adult you trust. A．Ask for help if you are stressed. B．Even a short walk can be beneficial. C．Turn to your parents for help. D．But as you get out into the world, you may find yourself feeling better. E．In short, drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse-not better-in the long run. F．The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be. G．Help is available and you have more power than you think. （2026·浙江1月卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) 56 (finish) heating, but my mum did it. One of my earliest memories is being held 57 her arms, counting down the flashing green 58 (number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 59 (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, 60 (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air — a scream 61 always ended in laughter. My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember 62 (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over 63 uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back 64 my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave? Life is full of so many 65 (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $分层作业 Unit 2 Travelling Around Period 2 Reading and Thinking 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 旅游目的地 ____________ 2. 独特的文化 ____________ 3. 印加帝国 ____________ 4. 欣赏古建筑 ____________ 5. 住宿；膳宿 ____________ 6. 航班航程 ____________ 7. 官方官员 ____________ 8. 山间小路 ____________ 9. 接管；控制 ____________ 10. 包价旅游 ____________ 【答案】 1. tourist destination 2. unique culture 3. the Inca Empire 4. admire ancient architecture 5. accommodation 6. flight 7. official 8. mountain paths 9. take control of 10. package tour 二、单词拼写。 1. Cusco is a popular d______ for visitors. 2. Peru has u______ Spanish and Indian culture. 3. The Inca E______ was powerful in the 1400s. 4. We a______ the amazing old stone buildings. 5. The hotel offers good a______ in the rainforest. 6. You will take a short f______ from Cusco. 7. The o______ language of Peru is Spanish. 8. Small p______ connected Inca cities. 9. The Spain took c______ of Peru in the 16th century. 10. This is a wonderful p______ tour around Peru. 【答案】 1. destination 2. unique 3. Empire 4. admire 5. accommodation 6. flight 7. official 8. paths 9. control 10. package 三、单句语法填空。 1. We all ______ (admire) the clever building skills of the Incas. 2. This trip is a ______ (unique) experience you cannot miss. 3. We will find good ______ (accommodate) deep in the forest. 4. Tourists come here to enjoy fantastic ______ (architect). 5. The country was ruled by Spain until 1821 under the ______ (rule). 6. The roads were built for soldiers and their ______ (official). 7. The rainforest has plants ______ (uniquely) to this area. 8. It is an ______ (amaze) four-day walking trip. 9. The local family provided us with food and ______ (stay). 10. You can spend three days ______ (explore) the jungle with a guide. 【答案】 1. admire 2. unique 3. accommodation 4. architecture 5. rule 6. officials 7. unique 8. amazing 9. accommodation 10. exploring 四、句型改写（改为倒装句来加强语气）。 1. The Inca building method is especially amazing. 2. The natural scenery of the rainforest is especially wonderful. 3. The ancient city is really surprising. 4. The local culture is truly attractive. 5. The stone walls are perfectly well-built. 6. The mountain paths are quite breathtaking. 7. The countryside along Lake Titicaca is extremely beautiful. 8. The local Uros homes are really special. 9. The four-day tour is really enjoyable. 10. The museum collections are especially valuable. 【答案】 1. Especially amazing is the Inca building method. 2. Especially wonderful is the natural scenery of the rainforest. 3. Really surprising is the ancient city. 4. Truly attractive is the local culture. 5. Perfectly well-built are the stone walls. 6. Quite breathtaking are the mountain paths. 7. Extremely beautiful is the countryside along Lake Titicaca. 8. Really special are the local Uros homes. 9. Really enjoyable is the four-day tour. 10. Especially valuable are the museum collections. 五、语法填空 （24-25高一上·江苏苏州·期中）I, as a BBC food writer, traveled to China last year. Then I fell in love with hairy crab (螃蟹), which is one of 1 most prized Chinese dishes. Hairy crabs are only available in the fall, starting from late September to early October, and 2 (end) around November. Supplies are limited and Chinese consumers spend a lot on good-quality crabs obtained from particular 3 (river). Hairy crabs’ flesh is well-known for its 4 (sweet). Also of value is the crabs’ golden roe (蟹黄), which is creamy and delicious. Female crabs are more prized than male crabs because they contain much more roe and are believed 5 (taste) sweeter. Traditionally, the recipe for hairy crabs 6 (be) simple — the crabs are steamed and then eaten with a sauce (调味汁). They pair 7 (excellent) with huangjiu, a Chinese liquor (酒) made from fermented (发酵) grains. There are eight different tools 8 are used to process the hairy crabs, and each 9 (design) for specific parts. It is a mark of art, and in fact a show of skill to be able to eat crabs without cracking the bones. Many restaurants are now offering to do the work for you, and will bring you the ready-processed ones. It’s surprising 10 great hairy crabs are after you’ve removed the obstacle (障碍物) when eating them. 【答案】 1. the 2. ending 3. rivers 4. sweetness 5. to taste 6. is 7. excellently 8. that/which 9. is designed 10. how 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对大闸蟹的喜爱及大闸蟹的特色、供应时间、品尝方式等。 1. 考查冠词。句意：然后我爱上了大闸蟹，这是最珍贵的中国菜之一。形容词最高级前面应用定冠词the。故填the。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：大闸蟹只在秋季供应，从九月下旬到十月初开始，持续到十一月左右结束。空处与句子主语构成主动关系，用现在分词ending作状语与前面的starting形成并列结构。故填ending。 3. 考查名词。句意：供应量有限，中国消费者会花费大量资金购买来自特定河流的优质螃蟹。river为可数名词，空前没有限定词修饰，应用可数名词复数表泛指。故填rivers。 4. 考查名词。句意：大闸蟹的肉以其甜味而闻名。空处应用名词sweetness作介词for的宾语。故填sweetness。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：雌蟹比雄蟹更受青睐，因为它们含有更多的蟹黄，并且被认为味道更甜。短语be believed to do sth.表示“被认为……”。故填to taste。 6. 考查动词的时态。句意：传统上，大闸蟹的做法很简单 —— 蒸煮后配上酱料食用。描述事实，使用一般现在时，主语the recipe for hairy crabs为单数名词，谓语用单数。故填is 7. 考查副词。句意：它们与黄酒搭配非常好，黄酒是一种由发酵谷物制成的中国酒。修饰动词pair应用副词excellently。故填excellently。 8. 考查定语从句。句意：有八种不同的工具用于处理大闸蟹，每一种都是为特定部位设计的。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为tools，为物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 9. 考查时态和语态。句意同上。空处为and并列句的谓语动词，design与主语each（指代tool）构成被动关系，根据上文are判断此处为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数概念，be动词用is。故填is designed。 10. 考查主语从句。句意：当你在吃大闸蟹的时候移除了障碍物，你会惊讶地发现大闸蟹的多么美味。it作形式主语，空处引导的从句为真正的主语，表示“多么”应用副词how修饰great。故填how。 六、阅读理解 (24-25高一上•浙江G5联盟•期中)New scientific research has found that attending live sporting events enhances levels of wellbeing. Published in the journal Frontiers in Public Health, the research is the first large-sized study to examine the benefits of attending any type of live sporting event. It found that attending live sporting events results in higher scores of two major measurements of subjective wellbeing-life satisfaction and a sense of “life being worthwhile” — as well as lower levels of loneliness. These results are significant as previous studies have shown that higher life satisfaction scores are associated with fewer life-limiting conditions, better physical health and successful ageing. The new study also found that attending live sporting events leads to an increase in people’s sense that “life is worthwhile,” and the size of this increase is comparable to that of gaining employment. Watching live sporting events can also offer an accessible and effective public health tool for improving wellbeing. Lead author Dr Helen Keyes, Head of the School of Psychology and Sport Science at Anglia Ruskin University (ARU), said: “Previous research has focused on certain sports or small population groups, such as college students in the United States. Ours is the first study to look at the benefits of attending any sporting event across an adult population, and therefore our findings could be useful for shaping future public health strategies, such as offering reduced ticket prices for certain groups.” The live events covered by the survey ranged from free amateur (业余的) events, such as watching village sports teams, right through to Premier League football matches. Therefore, further research needs to be carried out to see if these benefits are more pronounced for top level sport, or are more closely linked to supporting a specific team. However, without doubt, watching live sport of all types provides many opportunities for social interaction and this helps to shape group identity and belonging, which in turn boosts levels of wellbeing. 1．What can we learn about the new study from the passage? A．The study only covered Premier League football matches. B．Watching live sporting events has little effect on one’s wellbeing. C．It is the first one to study the benefits of attending live sporting events. D．Attending live sporting events increases life satisfaction and a sense of meaning. 2．What’s Dr. Helen Keyes’s attitude to the study? A．Objective. B．Neutral. C．Negative. D．Positive. 3．What does the underlined word “pronounced” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Suitable. B．Noticeable. C．Powerful. D．Important. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Attending Live Sport Improves Wellbeing B．Watching Live Sporting Events Has Many Benefits C．A Research on the Popularity of Live Sporting Events D．A Study on the Effects of Sporting Events on Physical Health 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了观看现场体育赛事提高幸福感的研究。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It found that attending live sporting events results in higher scores of two major measurements of subjective wellbeing-life satisfaction and a sense of “life being worthwhile” — as well as lower levels of loneliness. (研究发现，观看现场体育赛事的人在主观幸福感的两项主要指标——生活满意度和“生活有价值”感——上得分更高，孤独感也更低) ”可知，现场观看体育赛事可以提高生活满意度和生活意义。故选D项。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段中Dr. Helen Keyest的话“Ours is the first study to look at the benefits of attending any sporting event across an adult population, and therefore our findings could be useful for shaping future public health strategies…(我们的研究是第一个观察成年人参加任何体育赛事的好处的研究，因此我们的研究结果可能对制定未来的公共卫生战略有用)”可以看出，她对自己的研究持积极态度，认为这项研究对未来公共卫生策略的制定是有用的。故选D项。 3．词句猜测题。根据第五段“The live events covered by the survey ranged from free amateur (业余的) events, such as watching village sports teams, right through to Premier League football matches. Therefore, further research needs to be carried out to see if these benefits are more pronounced for top level sport, or are more closely linked to supporting a specific team.(调查涵盖的现场活动范围从免费的业余活动，比如观看乡村运动队，一直到英超联赛。因此，需要进行进一步的研究，看看这些好处是在顶级运动中更pronounced，还是与支持某个特定团队更密切相关)”可知，调查涵盖的现场活动范围从免费的业余活动，因此，需要进行进一步的研究，看看这些好处是在顶级运动中更明显。在这里，“pronounced”意味着“明显的、显著的”，与B项“noticeable”意思相符。故选B项。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“New scientific research has found that attending live sporting events enhances levels of wellbeing.(新的科学研究发现，观看现场体育赛事可以提高幸福水平)”可知，短文主要讲述了观看现场体育赛事提高幸福感的研究。故最佳标题为“观看现场体育赛事能提高人的幸福感”。故选A项。 七、七选五 (23-24高一上•浙江杭州学军•期中)Guide for Teenagers The teenage years can be tough, and it’s normal to feel sad every now and then. But if these feelings don’t go away or become so intense that you can’t handle them, you may be suffering from depression. 1 Try not to isolate yourself When you’re depressed, you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything. If you just stay in bed all day and isolate yourself, you will feel more depressed. 2 . Thus, please spend more time with friends, especially those who are active. Keep your body healthy Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood. Ever heard of a “runnershigh”? Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression, so get involved in sports, ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any activity helps! 3 . As for food, make sure you’re feeding your mind with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Avoid alcohol and drugs You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a “mood boost”, even if just for a short time. However substance use can not only make depression worse, but can cause you to become more depressed. 4 . You will need special treatment for your substance problem. 5 Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition, if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about, see a doctor. A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment. If you’re dealing with relationship, friendship, or family problems, talk to an adult you trust. A．Ask for help if you are stressed. B．Even a short walk can be beneficial. C．Turn to your parents for help. D．But as you get out into the world, you may find yourself feeling better. E．In short, drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse-not better-in the long run. F．The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be. G．Help is available and you have more power than you think. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年如何应对生活中的抑郁情绪。 1．根据前文“But if these feelings don’t go away or become so intense that you can’t handle them, you may be suffering from depression.(但如果这些感觉没有消失，或者变得如此强烈，以至于你无法处理它们，你可能患有抑郁症)”及下文的几个方法可知，G选项“你可以得到帮助，而且你拥有比你想象得要多的力量（去解决沮丧情绪）”表明是可以通过帮助让自己好起来的，承上启下。故选G项。 2．前文“If you just stay in bed all day and isolate yourself, you will feel more depressed.(如果你只是整天躺在床上，孤立自己，你会感到更抑郁)”表明孤立自己会让自己更抑郁，D选项“当你走进周围的世界，你也许会感觉更好些”表明外出会让自己好起来，与前文构成转折，且与下文“与朋友待在一起”意思一致。故选D项。 3．前文“Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression, so get involved in sports, ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any activity helps! (体育活动可以像治疗抑郁症的药物一样有效，所以参加体育运动，骑自行车，或者参加舞蹈课。任何活动都有帮助)”表明体育活动对抑郁的好处，B选项“即使是短时间的散步也是有益的”同样表明体育活动的作用，且even与前一句Any activity呼应。故选B项。 4．前文“However, substance use can not only make depression worse, but can cause you to become more depressed.(然而，物质使用不仅会使抑郁症恶化，还会使你变得更加抑郁)”可知，物质使用不能解决抑郁的问题，还有可能更糟糕，E选项“简而言之，从长远来看，喝酒和使用药物会让你感觉更糟，而不是更好”为前文总结，符合本段语境。故选E项。 5．空处为小标题，后文“Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition, if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about, see a doctor. (压力和担忧会导致抑郁。如果考试或课程让你觉得难以应付，可以和老师谈谈。此外，如果你有健康问题，你觉得你不能告诉你的父母，去看医生)”可知，本段表示压力太大要向他人求助，A选项“如果你有压力，寻求帮助”符合主旨。故选A项。 （2026·浙江1月卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) 56 (finish) heating, but my mum did it. One of my earliest memories is being held 57 her arms, counting down the flashing green 58 (number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 59 (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, 60 (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air — a scream 61 always ended in laughter. My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember 62 (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over 63 uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back 64 my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave? Life is full of so many 65 (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 【答案】56. to finish 57. in 58. numbers 59. watching 60. excitement 61. that/which 62. being pushed 63. the 64. and 65. seemingly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆童年时与母亲一起度过的快乐时光，以及母亲如何将平凡的日常活动变得充满乐趣。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意：很少有人能在等待微波炉加热完成时找到乐趣，但我妈妈却能。who引导的定语从句的谓语为could find，此处为非谓语动词，wait for sb/sth to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“等待某人/某物做某事”，所以用finish的不定式形式to finish，作宾语补足语。故填to finish。 57.考查介词。句意：我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。固定搭配in one’s arms表示“在某人的怀里”。故填in。 58.考查名词复数。句意：我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。number“数字”是可数名词，此处指多个数字，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填numbers。 59.考查非谓语动词。句意：她带着我们在厨房里左右跳舞，我们的眼睛盯着微波炉，就像它是一艘太空火箭的倒计时，兴奋和紧张一直持续到最后一刻：哔！本句已有谓语动词would dance，此处为独立主格结构，our eyes与watch之间为主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填 watching。 60.考查名词。句意：她会带着我们在厨房里左右跳舞，我们的眼睛盯着微波炉，仿佛那是火箭发射的倒计时，兴奋和紧张的情绪在最后一刻不断累积：叮！本空与后面的tension为并列关系，共同作主语，需用excite的名词形式excitement“兴奋”。故填excitement。 61.考查定语从句。句意：微波炉的警报声很大，但我们用自己的表演掩盖了那个声音，仰起头对着天空大喊——一声尖叫总是以笑声结束。本空引导定语从句，先行词是a scream，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得坐在超市的手推车里，被人推着，在凹凸不平的停车场地面上就像坐过山车一样。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，且I与push“推”之间为被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式，作宾语。故填being pushed。 63.考查冠词。句意：我记得在超市推着手推车，在凹凸不平的停车场地面就像坐过山车一样。此处特指凹凸不平的停车场地面，应用定冠词the。故填the。 64.考查连词。句意：她会加速，风吹着我们的头发向后飘，而我小小的声音喊着：“Weeee-eee-eee！”本空连接两个并列的独立主格结构the wind blowing our hair back和my tiny voice singing out为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 65.考查副词。句意：生活中充满了许多看似平淡无奇的时刻，但我们可以把其中任何一个变成庆祝。此处修饰形容词uneventful，应用副词seemingly“看似”，作状语。故填seemingly。 $