暑假预习Unit 3 Same or Different 自测题2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语

暑假预习Unit 3 Same or Different 自测题八年级上册新教材人教版 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ______ my best friend’s encouragement, I’m no longer afraid of speaking in front of the class. A. Thanks B. Thank you C. Thank you for D. Thanks to 2. —What’s the ______ height of eighth graders in your school? —About 1.6 meters. Most boys are taller than girls. A. performance B. prize C. average D. sense 3. The weather was ______ during our camping trip last weekend, so everyone enjoyed the fresh air and starry sky. A. pleasant B. awful C. fresh D. clean 4. —How do you ______ with your deskmate? —I’m more hard-working, but she’s better at creative thinking. A. compare B. communicate C. perform D. describe 5. ______ playing basketball, I also enjoy listening to music and drawing in my free time. A. Through B. Besides C. Without D. Towards 6. A true friend should be ______. Never tell lies to the people you care about. A. honest B. helpful C. outgoing D. generous 7. Stop laughing and be ______ for a minute. I have important news about our class trip to share. A. loud B. lazy C. serious D. funny 8. Emma has a really nice ______. She’s always ready to help others and smiles at everyone she meets. A. personality B. talent C. dream D. interest 9. I don’t sing ______ my cousin, but I dance ______ than her. A. as good as; well B. as good as; best C. as well as; good D. as well as; better 10. It’s a great ______ to watch the Peking Opera with my grandma. She’s been a fan of it for 20 years. A. progress B. pleasure C. importance D. personality 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I started Grade 8 last month, excited but a little worried. Soon, my biggest __11__ appeared: I was too shy to speak in public. I was much __12__ than my deskmate Amy, who was outgoing and popular. In the noisy hallways, I often got ignored. A boy named Ben __13__ teased me, calling me “the silent mouse”. It __14__ me deeply. One day, I sat in a corner crying when Amy walked __15__. She put her arm on my shoulder and said, “Hey, don’t let it get to you. I’m always with you __16__ you’re kind and thoughtful. It’s your heart that matters, not how loud you are.” Her words were like warm __17__ breaking through dark clouds. From then on, whenever someone made fun of my shyness, I didn’t __18__ it. I’d think of Amy’s kind __19__. I threw myself into studying and joined the school debate club. With hard work and Amy’s support, I __20__ a lot. One afternoon, Ben struggled with his math homework. After __21__ for a while, I decided to help him. I broke down the steps and had a patient __22__ with him. He finally understood, his face turning __23__. “Sorry for what I said before,” he said. “You’re actually really nice.” After that, no one laughed at me anymore, and I became quite popular __24__ my classmates. Now I understand: we’re amazing just being ourselves. __25__ we stay true to who we are, people will be happy to be our friends. 11. A. problem B. joy C. hobby D. dream 12. A. taller B. shorter C. quieter D. louder 13. A. still B. hardly C. sometimes D. even 14. A. drew B. blew C. hurt D. forgot 15. A. walked over B. warmed up C. took over D. stood up 16. A. so B. because C. but D. and 17. A. rain B. storm C. sunshine D. snow 18. A. choose B. mind C. continue D. make 19. A. words B. jokes C. smiles D. hopes 20. A. prepared B. invited C. challenged D. improved 21. A. painting B. reading C. thinking D. playing 22. A. discussion B. expression C. chance D. education 23. A. blue B. dark C. green D. red 24. A. with B. for C. in D. between 25. A. Although B. Until C. If D. After 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Friends don’t have to be exactly the same as you. They can have different hobbies, personalities or habits. Here are some tips to get along well with friends who are different from you. Introduce yourself properly Say hello to new friends, share your favorite hobbies and ask about theirs. This helps you learn about each other and find common interests. Do fun activities together Invite your friend to play badminton, watch a movie or go to the library with you. Shared experiences bring you closer and create happy memories. Take turns to share When you have good news, let your friend share the joy too. Don’t talk about yourself all the time—give them space to talk about their lives. Support each other If your friend is sad, cheer them up with kind words. If you have trouble with schoolwork, ask them for help. Good friends stand by each other. 26. Who is the passage most probably written for? A. Students B. Parents C. Teachers D. Visitors 27. What should you do when introducing yourself to a new friend? A. Talk only about your own achievements. B. Ask questions to know each other better. C. Wait for the other person to start the talk. D. Play games immediately to break the ice. 28. Which is the best subtitle for the second tip? A. Do things together B. Show your talents C. Ask for help D. Tell your feelings 29. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us that friends are important. B. To teach us how to get along with different friends. C. To compare different types of friends. D. To explain why we need friends in life. 30. What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ B Everyone needs friends, but making friends is not easy for everyone. If you find it hard to make friends, here is some useful advice. ★Know your own advantages You have skills that others like, such as being good at drawing or telling jokes. Focus on what makes you special. ★Be confident Believe you are a nice person and have good things to share with others. Confidence makes you attractive. ★Be humorous Learn to laugh at yourself when you make mistakes. It makes you easy to get along with and reduces awkwardness. ★Respect others Listen to others’ ideas even if you don’t agree with them. Everyone has the right to their own opinions. ★Be kind Do small nice things, like holding the door open or smiling at strangers. Kindness builds trust. ★Don’t complain No one likes to listen to complaints all the time. Focus on the good things in life instead. ★Never give up Keep trying, and you will find friends who understand and accept you. 31. Why do we need friends according to the passage? A. Because they can do everything for us. B. Because they bring us happiness and support. C. Because they always agree with our ideas. D. Because we can’t live without them. 32. What should we do first to make friends? A. Get along well with others. B. Smile at others all the time. C. Help others with their problems. D. Listen to others’ complaints patiently. 33. What shows a good sense of humor? A. Holding the door open for an old man. B. Complaining about bad weather all day. C. Laughing at your own silly mistakes. D. Finding friends who understand you. 34. How many pieces of advice are given in the passage? A. Five B. Seven C. Nine D. Eleven 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. If you are kind to others, they will probably be kind to you. B. Making friends is easy for everyone. C. There are many small ways to show kindness to others. D. Everyone needs friends in their daily life. C Hi, I’m Lily, a 13-year-old girl from Jiangsu. My best friend is Lucy, who is one year older than me. At first, Lucy couldn’t speak our local dialect well, but now she speaks it fluently. Lucy is tall and active. She has short black hair and bright, curious eyes. We are in the same school, and her home is just across from mine. We often walk to school together. I’m good at English and art, while Lucy is good at P.E. and science. She also loves reading—last term, she won the “Best Reader” award in our grade. Lucy is not very good at team sports, but she likes swimming. I love all kinds of sports, so we go swimming every Sunday morning. She is a little quiet with strangers, but she always brings out the best in me. For example, when I failed the math test last month, she spent two hours helping me review. I hope we can be best friends forever! 36. What does the underlined word “fluently” mean in Chinese? A. 乐观的 B. 悲观的 C. 生硬的 D. 流利的 37. What subject is Lucy better at than Lily? A. English B. Art C. P.E. D. Music 38. What can we learn about Lucy from the passage? A. She comes from Jiangsu originally. B. She has short black hair. C. She doesn’t enjoy reading books. D. She is very outgoing with strangers. 39. What is Lucy like according to the passage? A. Outgoing and confident. B. Quiet but helpful. C. Lazy and unfriendly. D. Brave and strong. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Language learning. B. School subjects. C. Friendship. D. After-school activities. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，每词限用一次。 although, happy, think, actual, shout, strong, without, I, reach, the Friends are an important part of our lives. I have a close friend named Anna, and she means a lot to me. 41. ______ we sometimes have different opinions, we are still best friends. My life would be less colorful 42. ______ her. We met four years ago. She said hello to me with a sweet smile. I 43. ______ she was a kind girl, and she 44. ______ was. When I felt upset, she always stood by me and made 45. ______ feel better. Last month, we went hiking in the forest park together. When we saw a beautiful waterfall, we held hands and 46. ______ excitedly. It was so fun, though 47. ______ long walk made my legs a little sore. Anna bought a bottle of water for me right away. This experience made our friendship much 48. ______. My favorite saying is, “A true friend 49. ______ for your hand and touches your heart.” Maybe we can’t spend all our time together, but I will enjoy the 50. ______ with her forever. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题（注意每题答案不超过10个词）。 Last weekend, my best friend Gina and I went to the city park for a picnic. It was a sunny day, and we had a great time even though we are quite different. Gina is more outgoing than me, and she loves playing frisbee, while I prefer reading quietly under the trees. When we arrived, we found a nice spot near the lake. We ate sandwiches and fruit, and then Gina taught me how to play frisbee. I was not good at it at first, but she was very patient. Later, we went to the small restaurant near the park. It is special because you can sing songs on the small stage there. Gina sang a Chinese folk song for me, which is my favorite. I was so moved because she remembered my favorite song. This experience gave me lots of good memories and made our friendship stronger. I will never forget that day because I was so happy and touched. 51. What is Gina like according to the passage?? 52. Where did the writer and Gina go last weekend? 53. What did the writer and Gina do in the park? 54. Why is the restaurant near the park special? 55. How did the writer feel that day? 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a best friend named Amy, and we are in the same class. We look a little similar, but there are some differences between us. Amy is ten minutes 56. ______ (old) than me. She is taller and 57. ______ (quiet) than me. She is very serious about her study, while I am more outgoing and 58. ______ (humor). I like telling jokes to make her laugh. 59______ of us love sports and music. We often play badminton together after school. Amy is also good at drawing, and she often draws pictures for me. We both enjoy reading, so we go to the library together every Sunday morning. Amy always shares her books 60. ______ me, and I share my snacks with her. Last week, I got a low score in the math test, and Amy spent two hours 61. ______ (help) me with my problems. She is such a caring friend, and I am lucky 62. ______ (have) her. 63. ______ we are different in many ways, we understand each other well. I believe our friendship will 64. ______ last forever, no matter 65. ______ happens in the future.七、书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是李华，请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，写一篇70词左右的英语短文，比较你和好友的异同。 内容包括： 1. 好友名叫Amy； 2. 某些方面相似，某些方面不同； 3. 她比我高，更文静认真；我比她外向幽默； 4. 我们都喜欢运动和音乐，都喜欢读书，周末常一起去图书馆。 提示词：quiet 文静的；humorous 幽默的；outgoing 外向的 My Best Friend and I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择 1. D 【解析】考查固定搭配。Thanks to意为“由于，多亏”，符合“多亏朋友鼓励，我不再害怕发言”的语境；Thank you for意为“因……感谢你”，不符合逻辑。 2. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。average意为“平均的”，average height“平均身高”为固定搭配，符合语境；performance“表现”，prize“奖品”，sense“感觉”均不符合。 3. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。pleasant意为“令人愉快的”，形容天气或氛围，符合“露营天气好，大家玩得开心”的语境；awful“糟糕的”，fresh“新鲜的”（多形容空气），clean“干净的”（多形容环境）均不符合。 4. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。compare with意为“与……比较”，符合“和同桌比较特点”的语境；communicate“沟通”，perform“表演”，describe“描述”均不符合。 5. B 【解析】考查介词辨析。Besides意为“除了……还有（包含在内）”，符合“除了打篮球，还喜欢其他爱好”的语境；Through“通过”，Without“没有”，Towards“朝向”均不符合。 6. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。honest意为“诚实的”，后文提到“不要撒谎”，对应诚实的品质；helpful“有帮助的”，outgoing“外向的”，generous“慷慨的”均不符合语境。 7. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。be serious意为“认真的”，符合“停止嬉笑，认真听通知”的语境；loud“大声的”，lazy“懒的”，funny“有趣的”均不符合。 8. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。personality意为“性格”，后文描述“乐于助人、对人微笑”是性格特点；talent“天赋”，dream“梦想”，interest“兴趣”均不符合。 9. D 【解析】考查比较级用法。sing是动词，用副词well修饰；as...as中间用原级；than引导比较级，用better。干扰项A的good是形容词，不能修饰动词，因此错误。 10. B 【解析】考查固定句型。It’s a great pleasure to do sth.意为“做某事是极大的乐事”，符合语境；progress“进步”，importance“重要性”，personality“性格”均不符合。 二、完形填空 11. A 【解析】由后文“我太害羞不敢公开讲话”可知这是我最大的“问题”，选problem。 12. C 【解析】由后文Amy外向、我被叫做“silent mouse”可知我比她“更安静”，选quieter。 13. C 【解析】Ben“有时候”嘲笑我，sometimes符合语境；still“仍然”，hardly“几乎不”，even“甚至”均不符合逻辑。 14. C 【解析】被嘲笑让我很“受伤”，hurt符合语境；drew“画”，blew“吹”，forgot“忘记”均不符合。 15. A 【解析】Amy“走过来”安慰我，walked over符合语境；warmed up“热身”，took over“接管”，stood up“站起来”均不符合。 16. B 【解析】“我一直陪着你”和“你善良体贴”是因果关系，用because连接。 17. C 【解析】Amy的话像温暖的“阳光”驱散阴霾，sunshine符合正面语境；rain、storm、snow均为负面意象，不符合。 18. B 【解析】从那以后我不再“在意”别人的嘲笑，mind符合语境；choose“选择”，continue“继续”，make“制作”均不符合。 19. A 【解析】想起Amy的“话”，words符合语境；jokes“玩笑”，smiles“微笑”，hopes“希望”均不符合前文。 20. D 【解析】通过努力我“提升”了很多，improved符合语境；prepared“准备”，invited“邀请”，challenged“挑战”均不符合。 21. C 【解析】“思考”了一会儿后我决定帮他，thinking符合语境；painting“画画”，reading“阅读”，playing“玩耍”均不符合。 22. A 【解析】和他进行了耐心的“讨论”，discussion符合语境；expression“表达”，chance“机会”，education“教育”均不符合。 23. D 【解析】道歉时脸“变红”，red符合语境；blue“蓝色的”，dark“黑暗的”，green“绿色的”均不符合。 24. A 【解析】be popular with sb.意为“受某人欢迎”，固定搭配。 25. C 【解析】“如果我们做真实的自己”，if引导条件状语从句，符合语境；Although“虽然”，Until“直到”，After“在……之后”均不符合逻辑。 三、阅读理解 A篇 26. A 【解析】细节题。文章讲如何和不同的朋友相处，目标读者是学生，选A。 27. B 【解析】细节题。根据“Introduce yourself properly”部分，介绍自己时要提问以互相了解，选B。 28. A 【解析】主旨题。第二段建议一起做有趣的事，选A。 29. B 【解析】主旨题。文章目的是教我们如何和与自己不同的朋友相处，选B。 30. A 【解析】结构题。第一段总述，后四段分述建议，是“总-分”结构，选A。 B篇 31. B 【解析】细节题。根据第一段“Everyone needs friends”及后文建议，朋友带来快乐和支持，选B。 32. A 【解析】细节题。根据第一段“making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others”，选A。 33. C 【解析】细节题。根据“Be humorous”部分，“嘲笑自己的错误是有幽默感的表现”，选C。 34. B 【解析】细节题。文章共给出7条建议，选B。 35. B 【解析】细节题。根据第一段“making friends is not easy for everyone”，B选项“对所有人来说交朋友都很容易”表述错误，选B。 C篇 36. D 【解析】词义猜测题。前文提到Lucy一开始不会说方言，现在说得很好，fluent意为“流利的”，选D。 37. C 【解析】细节题。根据第二段“I’m good at English and art, while Lucy is good at P.E. and science”，选C。 38. B 【解析】细节题。根据第二段“She has short black hair”，选B。 39. B 【解析】推理题。根据最后一段“she is a little quiet with strangers, but she always brings out the best in me”，Lucy文静但乐于助人，选B。 40. C 【解析】主旨题。文章主要讲述Lily和Lucy的友谊，选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、选词填空 41. Although 【解析】引导让步状语从句，“尽管我们有时有分歧”。 42. without 【解析】“没有她我的生活会更单调”，符合语境。 43. thought 【解析】全文时态为一般过去时，think的过去式为thought。 44. actually 【解析】副词修饰动词，“她实际上确实是个善良的女孩”。 45. me 【解析】for是介词，后接宾格me，“让我感觉更好”。 46. shouted 【解析】时态为一般过去时，shout的过去式为shouted，“我们兴奋地大喊”。 47. the 【解析】特指“长距离步行”，用定冠词the。 48. stronger 【解析】much修饰比较级，“让我们的友谊更牢固”。 49. reaches 【解析】A true friend作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数reaches，“真正的朋友会向你伸出援手”。 50. happiness 【解析】enjoy后接名词，“享受和她在一起的快乐”。 五、任务型阅读 51. She is more outgoing. 52. To the city park. 53. Ate sandwiches, played frisbee and sang songs. 54. Because you can sing on the stage there. 55. Happy and touched. 【解析】所有答案均来自原文，符合词数要求。 六、短文填空 56. 空格后有比较级标志词than，要用old的比较级older，对应“Amy比我大十分钟”的语境。 57. 同样有than提示用比较级，quiet是单音节形容词，变比较级直接加r，填quieter，契合“她比我更安静”的性格描述。 58. am是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，humor是名词，变形容词为humorous，对应“我更外向幽默”的设定。 59. both 这里指“我和Amy两个人”，固定搭配both of us，意为“我们俩都”，衔接后文“我们都喜欢运动和音乐”的表述。 60. share的固定搭配是share sth. with sb.，表示“和某人分享某物”，这里是Amy和我分享书籍，故填with。 61. spend的固定用法是spend time (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，因此help要变为动名词helping，对应“Amy花两小时帮我补数学”的内容。 62. 固定句型be lucky to do sth.表示“做某事很幸运”，所以用不定式to have，契合“我很幸运能有她这样的朋友”的情感表达。 63. 前后句是让步转折关系：虽然“我们在很多方面不同”，但“彼此十分了解”，用Though或Although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写即可。 64. last是动词，需要用副词修饰，true变副词需把y改为i再加-ly，填truly，意为“我相信我们的友谊会真正地永远持续下去”。 65. no matter what是固定搭配，引导让步状语从句，在从句中作主语，对应“无论未来发生什么”的语境。 七、书面表达（参考范文） My Best Friend and I I have a best friend named Amy. We are in the same class. In some ways, we look similar, but in other ways, we are different. Amy is taller and quieter than me. She is very serious about study. I am more outgoing and humorous, and I like telling jokes to make her laugh. Both of us love sports and music. We often play badminton together after school. We also enjoy reading, so we go to the library every Sunday morning. Amy is a caring friend, and I'm lucky to have her. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $